The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, March 19, 1915, Image 1
1=1 THE UNION TIMES .
I
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VOL. LXV. NO. 12. UNION, S. C., FRIDAY, MARCH l<>, 1SI15. *1.00 A YEAR
U. S. GOVERNM,
EXPERT HE,
r
Mr. R. F. Easfham, Government
Engineer, Has
Made Trip Over County 1
Studying Conditions?
Will Next Deliver Addresses
on Road Build- j
ing. I
a
Mr. II. F. Eastham, highway en- ^
gincer, representing the United f
States Department of Agriculture, j
ovce of Public Roads, is in Union j s
county looking over the public high- j
.. f i ... 4.. 'PI J 1 ...A
ways ui tnu county. 1 no ut'parimt'ia j
which sends out the experts to in- j ,,
<|uire into the road situations 1 j
throughout the county,, making par- 0
ticular inquiry into the adaptability
of different material, cost of construction,
cost of maintenance, decreased
cost of hauling, the increased
efficiency of schools, improvement in
social conditions in the community, f
land values, and every and all phases
of the good roads proposition.
The road building materials found
in Union county, Mr. Eustham says,
are similar to that found in the
Piedmont section of the United
States, extending from Georgia on
the South through South and North
Carolina and Virginia 011 the north.
In numerous counties where the
roads have been improved with this
class of material, the improved
roads have been a success and from
the experience of other counties in
the Piedmont section, which have
improved their roads, it is possible
to estimate the increased benefits to
the farmers, merchants ar.d corporations.
The estimated annual tonnage
on the roads of Union county
of cotton, fertilizers, lumber, flour,
and groceries, cord wood and like
commodities is 60,000 tons yearly.
This tonnage is hauled an average
of 6 miles to and from the farms
and towns. The average cost of
hauling on roads unimproved and
similar to Union county roads, is
N 'about) 30 cents per ton per mile
Vlnillorl If IhaAti ntaSu a? mmrAvoS
/ the cost of hauling one ton per mile (
" sihould be 15 cents instead of 50 ,
cents, because of the ability to haul j
double the loads now hauled and to
use the roads every day in the year ]
instead of only in good weather, a? j
is the case now.
The saving of SCO thousand ton ,
miles each year moved over Union j
county roads, would be over $50,000 |
a year, against this saving in hauling |
cost there would be a charge of
$15,000 a year for interest and sink- ,
ing funds on bond issue, annually j
for 27 years. The increased efficiency
in education by increasing the
average attendance in the schools
by children being able to get to |
school every day during the term |
instead of losing days when wcathe.
and roads would not permit them
going, would amount to about 25 per
cent?a value of about one-fifth of
the total amount now spent on edu- j
cation. I
Mr. Eastham says that it has been (
iw. i,? 1 1
vuu v:a|/ciiciiv.u ul illf IUdU ruilMrur- (
tion where the management of how1 <
issues for the improvement of rondc j
lias been in the hands of a comrnis- ,
sion of business men and experienced ]
road engineer, as provided for i 11 our .
present special act, the results have j
been more satisfactory than art ]
other method. Union county i |
spending now something like ?r>fl.00.l
a year on roads, and when the road- ]
are improved the cost per mile pe?year
will not be half what it now j
is if roads are maintained in proper <
shane throughout the year. I
Mr. Rastham was accompanied bv |
Secretary A. G. Kennedy on the ]
made throughout the countv, and |
together they have made the follow .
inn schedule for a series of addresses (
to be made. I
Buffalo. Saturday, March 20th, at j
fi p. m., hall over Riley's store. ?
West Springs, Saturday, March .
20th, at 8 p. m., in school buildim. ,
Cedar Bluff, Monday, 22. at 12 J
o'clock noon, at school building. i
Cross Keys. Mondav, 22, p. m., at j
Cross Keys High School. I
Sedalia, Monday 22, 7:20 p. m., at ,
Ifinh School building. (
Fair Forest school Tuesday, at
10:30 a. m.
Sard if) school, Tuesday, 1 p. m.
Monarch. Tuesday, 7:30 p. m.,
school building. (
Carlisle. Wednesday, 1 p. m., High '
School building.
Santuck, Wednesday, 3:30 p. in.. '
front of postoffice. !
Excelsior Mills, Wednesday, 7:30 I
p. in., at Reading Room.
Mt. Tabor, Thursday, 25, 12 noon, 1
at school house. '
Lockhart, Thursday, 25, 7:30 p. m., '
hall over Company store.
Adamsburg, Friday, 2f?, 11 a. m., <
at Adam's store.
Kelton, Friday, 2(5, 7:30 p. m., at
school building. )
Jonesvlile, Saturday, 27, at 2:30 I
n. -n., Town hall; at 7:30 p. m. at
Bowen's store. 1
Mr. Eastham has mado many con- I
verts to the good roads idea, and has <
ENT ROAD '
RE THIS WEEK .
'.ITIZEN OF JONESVILLE
CONDEMNS PEDDLER'S BILL
Vill Have No "Yankee" Show u
m
Us how to Build Good ta
tr
Roads. Si
at
Joncsville, March 15.?From time 'a
mmemorial there has been intcrtational
and interstate laws govrnng
traflic and trade between nations
md states, but not until the other
lay did I ever hear of an interounty
law prohibiting the people (><!
rom carrying their produce from ]
me county into another county for
ale, without first procuring a (j(
icense to do so, paying $50 for said t)(
icense which seems to be law now, *
iccording to an act passed at the (.f
ate session of our legislature, known
is the Wagnon Act. Joncsville is .
icar the line of Cherokee county and
ve really get a large trade from that
ounty. We gin their cotton, buy
heir cotton, buy their produce and ^
ell them much goods and merchan- .
lise. It suits them to trade with us j-n
ind it suits us to trade with them. Cf
>ut for them to comply with the late
nter-county act is just putting tm
id on and shutting them off. and
hey will turn their trade from us
md we will be hurt. If the town of
Jnion wants such a law why Jones'ille
says let her have it?just let
heir town council pass an ordinance
or the town of Union and leave ?
>ther towns out, Jonesville especi
illy. There is some difference of '
pinion as to the construction of the
ict, who dealer, peddler and venders
ire, hut. a very reasonable construeion
of a dealer is one who deals or ^
>ells anything, whether he buys th ji
irticle or raises it on his farm. It
night, however, not have been the
ntention and purpose of the bill to ^
nclude such persons as those who <r
jell their own produce, but th > wordng
of the bill shows for itself. .
Seems to me there are some doubts ^
ilong that line and the doubt will
lave the effect. s.
Farmers have started out with '
louble dilligence this Monday morn
ing, as the ground is in fine shape
for the plows. The* gardeners are ^
equally busy putting in the seeds, '
some of which should have been ir. 1
the ground long ago. ^
I see in the papers that some yantee
is coming around to tell the people
about good roads and how tt .
build them. Yes, the vankee's arc 1
constantly throwing it in our teeth c<
that we arc an illiterate and ignorant
people and yet we keep "kissing the
hand that smites us," but mind you. .
1 don't do it anymore, fact is, I never
lid. We have plenty of sane folks ?
in the South to run our institutions. 11
W. II. S. Harris.
g
(For Mr. Harris* information we 11
bee* to snv tlmt Mr ltnhf IT P'ocl. I u
^
fiam, the good roads export, now inspecting
the roads of Union county s'
is a native of Virginia, and is not
;i "yankee." His father* was shoi ^
severely while serving in the Confederate
army, and carried the scars
to the end of his days on earth, his
:leath occuring recently. However,
even if Mr. Eastham had been a g
'down easter," it certainly seems sj
that after fifty years of christian \
experience, Mr. Harris should have jc
learned to be charitable?"The greatest
of these is charity." Moreover, jv
if Mr. Harris will inform him-elf. \
he will find that he is far wrong on j,
the question of illiteracy as he is on
Mr. Eastham's pedigree. If he will j]
look into it he will find that the
United States census for 1010 put-- .,
South Carolina right at the top of /,
the column of illiteracy, there being
>ut one State, Louisiana, that has a jr
larger percentage of illiteracy. Mr. i;
Harris makes a good news writer vv
hut as an editor ho certainly would (j,
soon run amuck. There is not a
sne-horse newspaper in this State
that would not hold me up to ridicule
f I were to publish as my editorial
sayings the articles of Mr. Harris hi
is given above. His attack on the b
peddlers bill is as wide of the mark ir
is is his attack on the government L
road expert. There is not one thing e:
n tne l>i11 to keep farmers of Cherokee
selling their product> in .Tones- hi
t'ilTo. or any where else in Union b<
ounty. Lewis M. Rice. Editor.)
n
\V. O. W. Unveiling. S(
M
The Woodmen of the World, For- f
\st Camp, No. :>(>, will unveil a nion- ]]
iment to th<> memory of Sovereign 0.
It. M. Estes at Rosemont cemetery sj
irre on Sunday afternoon, April 4th
it I'. M. All camps throughout 0|
:.ho county are urged to be present r(
o participate in the exercises. Mr. n(
Kstes was t.hr nlr1o?f in ,,<-?!?>
>f service in the county, and was
<nown by all Woodmen.
The Camps will march from Forest
Camp hall at 3:00 o'clock. p,
, ... . n'
i^one thoroughly into the question p
Prom Union county's standpoint. He oi
should receive a full and attentive w
hearing upon the question he now e'
has to preiint in his series of adIresses.
a'
OE JOHNSON IS Gl
resident Names Fourth Dislric
Newly Created Federal
Filed Against H
Washington, March 17.?President
rilson today gave a recess appointent
to Joseph T. Johnson, of Sparmburg,
S. C., as United States disict
judge of the western district of
auth Carolina. The district was crc;cd
during the closing days of the
st congress.
The News Here
The anouncement that Congressan
Johnson had been given a recess
jpointment as judge of the newly
eated western district of South
arolina was received with the greatit
interest in Spartanburg, the new
idge's home. While it had been anjunced
that President Wilson hau'
finitely determined upon the apnntnient
of Congressman Johnson
ir the new position there had bemi
insiderable speculation as to whetn
the appointment would be made
iring the recess or whether the
esid'-nt would wait until the next
?sion of congress.
The action of the president mean^
int the appointment will be effective;nti
on nlfltAiiMU ^ ? ? > ? *
t v* i f tiii,in/u^ii it vamiui ui? cun mod
until next December when
mgres meets again.
Johnson to Resign. *
It is expected that Mr. Johnson
ill tender his resignation as conressman
from the Fourth district at
ice in order to qualify for the posion
of judjre. This menas that an el-_
tion will be hold in the Fourth dis>ITerson
Davis Children of the
Confederacy.
The JofTerson Davis Chapter of the
onfederacy held a meeting Monly
afternoon at the home of Miss
oberta and Clough Wallace.
The president, Miss Alice Arthur,
resided with the ease and dignity
a grown-up, and a charming proram
was given. The roll call was
isponded to with quotations from
imous Southern generals and 22
lembers answered.
Sarratt Hames gave a brief
setch of the life of Robt. E. Let
nd Ted Garner sang v?jxy de-,
glitfully "Bonnie Homes i?veral
choruses were r^Wr coue
tiss' Pansy ' Watson \ qA
ccompaniment. < . ' -/'
Mrs. F. M. Farr, president of the
a .ghters graced the occasion with
er presence and made an addreSs
ncouraging and praising the work
cing done and pledging the hearty
^operation of the Daughters.
The directress, Mrs. J. W. Mixson
ave a history of the organization of
r.....* i.'i-1 ?i ~i?
IC 111 L ^ II I ill I vm ell ill ill^U
>ld them that this chapter was the
nly one in the State bearing the
ame of Jefferson Davis.
At the close of the meeting the
nests were invited to the dining'
:>oni where delicious refreshments
'ere served. The room was fragrant
ith daffodils, violets and other
pring flowers.
The next meeting will be held
'ith the president, Miss Alice Ariur,
at her home on East Main St.
Death of Mr. W. C. Hughes
Mr. W. C. Hughes, formerly' of
'nion, but for the past 8 years reading
in Americus, (la., died on
larch 10th and was buried in Amer us
the following Thursday.
Mr. Hughes leaves a wife and on-,
rother, Mr. Julian E. Hughes, of
-nion, and on" sister. Mrs. F. N.
ahnson, of Columbia. He is also
irvived by his mother, Mrs. M. J
[uvhes. of Union.
Mr. Hughes was "7 years of age.
nd was a nv mber of the Presby
nan church.
He is well known throughout (Jain
county, having snent his early
fe here. He has many fricvnd- here
ho are grieved by reason of his
rath.
Death of Mr. John C. Thomson.
Mr. John C. Thomson died at his
ome near Unupi, Saturday. March
1, and was buried Ihe following dav
i Rosemont cemetery here. Rev.
ewis M. Rice conducting the burial
zeroises.
Mr. Thomson had been in poor
ralth for several months, having
ren stricken with paralysis.
Mr .Thomson Wna novfr in-i-rinrl
is father was tho Into Isaac Thomtn.
II e leaves three brothers,
fessrs Andrew, Isaac and W. E.
homson, and one sister, Miss Sallie
. Thomson, all residents of Hnion,
<cept Mr. Isaac Thomson, who redes
at Pncolct,
Mr. Thomson was a man possessed
f a genial spirit and was r.lwavs
*adv to lend a helning hand to a
eighbor. lie was 65 years of ape.
Services at First Baptist Church
Rev. George P. White, who has
sen ill for several weeks has recov ed
sufficiently to resume his duties
nd will occupy the pulpit of tht
i'rst Baptist church at the services
ri Sunday. The morning service
ill he held at 11:00 A. M. and the
rening service at 7:H0 P. M.
The public is cordially invited to
ttend these services.
'VEN APPOINTMENT
t Congressman as Judge of the
District?Two Protests
1is Appointment.
iriet probably this summer.
There are several announced and
several probable candidates for congress
to succeed Mr. Johnson. Those
who have positively announced are S.
J. Nicholls and R. J. Gantt, of SparI
tanburg, and B. A. Morgan, of Greenville.
Washington, March 17.?Ropresenttative
Johnson was today formally
nominated by President Wilson to be
judge of the Western district o*
j South Carolina. The nomination was
made without the president having
I consulted Mr. Johnson.
A conference between Mr. Wilson
and Mr. Johnson will take place tomorrow,
according to present plans.
Until after this meeting, Mr. Johnson
will make no statement whatever in
regard to his nomination.
Recommendations and protests are
made public under the "Cullop
amendment" to the bill creating the
judgeship.
Two protests were filed, one signed
jhy F. L. Wilcox, of Florence, who is
I not a resident of the district, and one
by Emslie Nicholson, of Union.
The basis of Mr. Wilcox's objection
was that Mr. Johnson was not experienced
in law, while Mr. Nicholson's
protest was a brief telegram,
stating his belief that a better appointment
could be made, and that
[ Mr. Johnson could not now Le elect j
ed to any office.
I PROMINENT MEN TO SPEAK
1 Union is (o Hoar Address on Live*
Agricultural Questions on
March 27th.
I On March 27, at noon, in the courl!
house, the public is invited to he pro1'sent
to hear addresses by Coram i
sioner E. J. Watson; .J. Whitner it id
; State secretary of the Farmers'
i union; B. Harris, ex-president of the
I State Farmers' union and possibly
others. All who are interested in
' the agricultural welfare of our coun,
ty are urged to be present to hear
j thege addresses.
^ Jrhere never was a time when the
j" ^u^ers of the state needed to be
.yft'Ztr -to Aenue i .of . their,oppor1
Cflfftles as is now upon us.
Loundes J. Browning.
Death of Miss Janie I'arham
Miss Janie Parham died at her
home in South Union on Wednesday,
and was laid to rest in the Presbyterian
cemetery on Thursday. The
funeral service being conducted by
her pastor, Itev. J. F. Matheson.
Miss Parham had been in ill health
'.'or some time and everything that
loving hands could do was done for
her comfort. She was the only mem
her of her family living and made
her homo with Mrs. W. W. Xoland.
She was a consistent christian ami
possessed a loving, gentle nature.
Her death is deeply deplored by
numbers of people.
Concert at Buffalo.
The concert given at Buffalo Friday
evening was quite a success.
It. was under the ciinni-iMim,,
Mesdames J. C. Swygert and W. I'.
Johnson, and tho sum of $25.00 was
realized. This is to In- divided
among the Baptist, Methodist and
Presbyterian Orphanages.
Mm. W. N. Iliggins of Claffney,
who is visiting at Buffalo, gave several
vocal numbers, which delighted
the audience. She has been studying
in New York for some time and
has a voice or rare sweetness and
power.
Prayer and Praise Service
The prayer and praise servic. v.
held at the First Presbyterian church
Sunday afternoon and a la rite congregation
attended.
On next Sunday afternoon the
service will bp held at the Church
of the Nativity and the choir of th. t
church will have charge of the music.
Rev. Harry Chesslcy, rector of tinchurch.
will preside, and the public
is cordially invited to attend.
Prohibiting Skating.
At a meeting of the council Wednesday
night, a resolution was passed
prohibiting skating on the streer-\
except from 4 to 6 o'cloek in the afternoon,
and the law will be strictly
enforced.
Moves to Buffalo.
Mr. C. B. Sparks and family left
this week for Buffalo, wh-re they
will reside in the future. .Mr. Sparks
has accepted a position with the
company store at that place and will
bepin his duties at once. Numbers
of people repret their leavinp, but
wish them much success in their
new home.
There will he a conference of the
I.ower Fair Forest church Sunday
morninp immediately after Sunday
school.
A man isn't necessarily polished
because he casts reflections.
A lovers' quarrel and a small boy's
trousers are soon patched up.
DECLARES BLi
OF C
ROMANTIC MARRIAGE OF
POPULAR YOUNG COUP LI
Miss Elizabeth Foster and Mr
W. C. Sibley of Spartanburg,
Married at Jonesville.
A marriage which came as quit*
a surprise to the people of Unio:
was that of Miss Elizabeth Cestui
and Mr. W. C. Sihley of Spartannur-.
which occurred Thursday afternoon
March 11th. Mr. Sibley came t'
Union on the noon train Thursday
and procured a marriage license am
drove out to the Cohen school whici
Miss Foster was teaching. She dismissed
the pupils and the" drove t(
Jonesville and the ceremony was
.performed by W. 1J. Justus, pastoi
of the Methodist church.
Although their engagement ha<
been an open secret, the marriag*
was not expected until summer.
Mrs. Sibley is the daughter ol
Mr. and Mrs. T. K. Foster, and is ar
unusually bright and attractiv*
young woman.
Mr. Sibley is bookkeeper at the
Saxon mills in Spartanburg, and n
In Id in high esteem by his friends
and acquaintances.
Mr. and Mrs. Sibley will mak<
their home in Spartanburg and art
receiving the congratulations am
good wishes of hosts of friends.
Death of Mr. S. V. Foster.
Friends and relatives were painet
to hear of the death of Mr. S. Victoi
i'omi'v, oiucst son of .Mrs. Uetti<
J. Foster of the Asbury section o!
Cherokee county, which occurred al
the home of Mr. Ik F. Bonner :ii
Trough, on Tuesday evening: of tVti
week. Mr. Foster was stricken will
pneumonia about a week previous t<
liis death and was seriously ill i'ron
the first. While, only in his His:
year, it may lie said that he had pu:
more into life, and received moii
from life, than many men of that
a*re. He had lived from his earlj
youth a consecrated, examplary
christian life and held the confidence
and respect of his fellowmcn in bus
iness, social and church life as well
Indeed, it may be said he wms a mat
in the true sense of the ward.
His youncr wife, who was Mis:
I.ona Green, preceded him to thi
ejrave several years af:o, after a shor
married life.
Mr. Foster was a memocr of th<
mercantile firm of Ilonner & Fostei
at Trough, and has many relative:
in Union county, lie being: a nephev
of Mr. T. 1\. Foster of Union and nl?
of Mrs J. It. I.iltlejohn of Jonesville
The interment will he hel 1 a
Goucher cemetery on Thursday.
Fnoree Presbytery Meets April fitli
The annul spring meetiner o
Enoree Presbytery will !> held ii
the Presbyterian church at .Tonesvill
Ani-it lUli It 1
i. iAj?- ii'ii uiiii anou
seventy delegates will bo in atlen
dance.
Knoree Presbytery is composed o
Presbyterian churches in Creonvilk
Cherokee. Union and Spartanburj
counties.
Kurman dee Club.
The pupils and teachers of th
Hierh school are lookiny forward I
the eominy of The Fuvman Univer
sity Glee Club Monday niyht. Th
Club this year is composed of four
teen members and is recommcndo
I by the faculty as the best in th
I history of the University. The pro
1 eeeds are to yo to the High schoe
I Athletic Association. Th Club i
I to ho entertained by son e of th
j members of the Association an
others of the Tliyh school.
The public is uvyed to lend thei
support to this event by speakinjr
word about it. and most of all b;
j their att ndance.
Admission, 20c and TV.
Married.
Miss Mary Rontz and Air. .T. T
Taylor of Otlarav wore married 01
Vn'roti 11(V> i" ''
..... > . 11V irn >l'IUT Ol Till
families and a few friends. The cer
emonv was performed by magistrate
Joseph Sanders.
Form Partnership
Messrs Shands and Hartlett havi
entered into a copartnership and wil
conduct a general repair, wood work
blacksmith and upholstering busines
They have leased the building ownei
by Mr. Ambrose Hughes, on Gad
berry street This building was slight
ly damaged by fire a week or twi
ago, but has been recovered and pu
in good shape. The new concern ha
already moved into the building an<
have begun operations.
W. O. W. Circle llnveli Monument
The W. O. W. Oak Grove Circle
unveiled a monument last Sunday t
the memory of Mrs. M. M. Strom
in Rosemont cemetery. There wer
present perhaps, two thousand peopl
Addresses were made by Col. T. C
Duncan and Hon. L. L. Wagnon.
OCKADE
iERMAN COAST
z Britain Announces Stopping
of All Trade Between
Enemy and Neutrals?Will
Pay For All
Goods Seized Unless
Contraband ? Definite
j Terms Announced.
London, March 15.?Great Britain
, made known to the world today in a
( formal proclamation sitxmd in council
by the ki'n^r and issued from Buckimrt
i hant palace, how she proposes to
j cover the arteries of sea commerce to
* and from Germany de.rimr the war.
The term "blocckud< ' is not used,
I and no prohibited a< ra is defined
, Nevertheless, the text of the order
makes plain Kmrland's purpose to
P nievent commodities of any kind
i from reaching: or leaving Germany
, durinjr the war.
British officials tonight frankly
, called the movement blockade, the
foreign office describing it as an ef,
fective blockade, diiT< ring from the
ffectivc blockades of history only in
, that the property seized will not be
, confiscated outright, j hut soid, the
j proceeds eventually ironist to tins owners.
Hits Germany Only.
The last clause of the proclamation
'contains the proposal most interestl'
ing to neutrals. This is a flat agrecr
I ment to lift the "blockade" in ease
* | any nation will certify that the ships
f flying its flag shall not carry goods
t ; to Germany or goods originating
L | therein or goods belonging to ton
, I subjects of the German empire. It
1 | is ivotablo that the order declares no
> j intention to capture ships proceed1
ing to and from the countries of
t Germany's allies, Austria and Turt
key, the reason being, no doubt that
> the measure is avowedly a reprisal
L against Germany's submarine warr
fare.
, A cordon of ships will be main>
tained to shut off the commerce of
- German ports and regulate trade in
. the war zone, although ships voyI
ag'ng< eastward (across the Atlantic
will, 5t is expected, be ij^ized befor*
they reach the North seaT
To Seize Cargo Alone. c
i When a neutral vessel is held up, *
in all cases except where there is a
* j false declaration of destination or
r other attempt at subterfuge, the cars
go only will he seized.
v A copy of the order in council was
j handed to the American ambassador
!. tonight.
t The foreign office emphas'zes the
fact that wide discretion is allowed
prize court officials handling neutral
-'.aims and that instructions will be
"ivon these nun to act with the
f reatcst di-patch consistent with the
II o arer noi formance of their tasks.
R The foreign office has called attent
'ion from the first announcement of
" die reprisals policy to the fact that
the regulations are not inflexible
1 where the rbrhts of nnnlrab ?ro />m,.
' cerned.
* While the order is absolute in so
for as ships to and from Gorman
ports are concerned, using the word
"must" in stipulating how freed,
shall he discharged at English no:" .
u (he provisions concerning cargoes
? destined for neutral ports set forth
that they "may he required to dis?
charge" at British ports.
" This language is typical of the
general attitude of British officials
toward neutral trade.
" The text of the order in council
'' follows:
Blame on Germany.
' "Whereas, the German govern
1 ment has issued certain orders which
in violation of the usages of war,
1 nurport to declare that the waters
:: surrounding the Linked Kinirdor.: .u
v . militaiy ac ra in which all Hritish
and allied merchant vessels will he
destroyed irrespective of the 'IV';
and the lives of the nassengei an.?
the crews, and in which neutral shipI
ing will be exposed to similar dan'
gor in view of the uncertainties of
11 naval warfare.
"And, whereas, in the memorandum
accompanying the said orders,
l> neutrals are warned against minister
en w.i, passengers or goods to
i.ritish or allied ships.
"And, whereas, such attempts on
^ the pait of the enemy give to his
I majesty an unquestionable right of
retaliation.
< A ?.l ?__i? v
mm, tviivi('n?, his miljl'siy I1HM
, therefore decided to adopt further
measures in order to prevent commodities
of any kind from reaching
or leaving Germany, although such
? measures will he enforced without
risk to neutral ships or to neutral or
non-combatant life and in strict observance
of the dictates of humanity.
"And, whereas, the allies of his
majesty are associated with him in J
the steps now to be announced for'
, frustrating further the commerce of
^ Germany, his majestv is therefore;
I pleased by and with the advice of hisi
o privy council to order, and it is here:
by ordered as follows:
; To Stop Them All- !
(Continued on last page)