The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, February 28, 1913, Page PAGE 6, Image 6
PRES. MADERO, HIS
BROTHER AND SUAREZ
MURDERED
Former President and Associate
Were Being Taken
to Penitentiary
TRAGEDY FOLLOWS
ATTEMPT AT RESCUE
Members of Guard Having Prisoners
in Charge are Arrested and Held
Pending Inquiry to be Made
by Mexican Government
Mexico City, Feb 23.?Francisco L.
Madero and Jose Pino Suarez are
dead. In a midnight ride under guard
from the National palace to the penitentiary
they were killed.
The circumstances surrounding the
death of the deposed president and
vice president of the republic are unknown,
except as given in official accounts,
which do not in all cases conform.
The only witnesses were those
actually concerned in the killing.
The provisional president, Gen.
Victoriano uerta, says the killing of
the two was incidental to a fight between
their guard and a party attempting
to liberate them. The minister
of foreign relations, Francisco
de la Barra, adds that the prisoners
attempted to escape. Neither makes
a definite statement as to which side
fired the fatal shots. It is not impossible
that neither knows.
An official investigation has been
ordered to determine the rsponsibility
and promises have been made that
the guilty will be punished.
View With Doubt.
Not unnaturally a great part of the
public regards the official version
with doubt, having in mind the use
for centuries of the notorious "ley
fuga" the unwritten law which is invoked
when the death of a prisoner
is desired. After its application there
is written on the records, "prisoner
shot trying to escape."
The widow of the ex-president received
the first definite niformation
of his death from the Spanish minister,
Senor Cologan y Cologan. She
already had heard reports that something
unusual and serious had happened,
but friends had endeavored ud
to that time to prevent her from
learning the whole truth.
Soon afterward, accompanied by
her brother, Jose Perez, and Mercedes
Madero, a sister of Francisco,
Senora Madero drove to the penitentiary,
but was refused permission to
see the body of her husband. Senora
Suraz Mso was denied admittance to
the mortuary, where, in accordance
with the law, physicians were performing
an autopsy. In contrast to
the widow whose grief was of a
pitably silent character, expressed in
sobs, Mercedes Madero, a beautiful
young woman, educated in Paris, who
has been a brilliant leader of society
since the revolution of 1910, was
dry-eyed an dtigerish in her emotions.
By the side of the two women
whose husbands had been killed, the
girl hurled accusations at the officers
who barred the entrance.
"Cowards! Assassins!" she called
them, her voice pitched high while
the officers stared impassively.
"You. The men who fired on a defenseless
man! You and your superior
officers are traitors!"
Xo effort was made to remove the
women nor did the officers attempt !
to silence them. Senora Madero continued
weeping and the girl did not'
cease her hysterical tirade until the I
arrival of the Spanish minister and
the Japanese charge d' affaires, who
came to offer their services.
The minister spoke with the officers
in charge but was told that on
cio/iai i nf aT ' a. ?? 1 * 1
uvvuuiii. yiL Uic auiupsy It WOU1U DO
impossible for anyone to see the
bodies. -Later in the day, they said,
the request would be complied with.
The diplomats then conducted the
women away from the penitentiary.
To Recover Bodies.
Madero's father and Rafael Hernadez,
former minister of the interior,
and other friends made efforts early
in the day to recover the bodies and
it was said this afternoon that the
American ambassador ad interested
himself and secured the promise of
Minister de la Barra that the bodies
would be delivered to their families
or Duriai.
The tragedy occurred shortly after
.midnight. Madero and Saurez, who
had been prisoners in the National
palace since their arrest on Tuesday
last, were placed in an automobile,
which was accompanied by another
car and escorted by 100 rurales under
the orders of Commandant Francisco
Cardenas and Col. Itafael Pimento.
With instructions not to outdistance
the escort, the cars moved slowly. No
incident occurred until they had
reached a point near the penitentiary,
where in an open place the guards'
attention was attracted, according to
the official version, to a group of per
sons following. Shots were fired at
the escort out of the darkness. The
rurales closed in an dordered the
prisoners out of the car.
Thirty of the guards surrounded
the prisoners, while the remainder
dispersed themselves to resist an attack.
About 50 men, some afoot and
some mounted, threw themselves
upon the detachment guarding the
cars and the exchange of shots lasted
20 minutes when the attacking
party fled. The dead bodies of Madero
and Suarez were then found.
Madero Wounded Once.
The body of Madero shows only
one wound. A bullet entered the
back of the head and emerged at the
forehead. The body of Pino Saurez
shows many wounds, entering from
in front.
Of the male members of the Madero
family only two now are in the
capital. One is Francisco Madero, the
father, who bitterly opposed his sons
conducting a revolution in 1910 ane]
rode across northern Mexico in ar
effort to overtake and dissuade him
The other is Ernesto Madero, the former
minister of finance, an uncle
though only one year older than the
late president.
Gustavo Madero, a brother, was
obliged to submit to the fugitive law
the day after the deposition of the
president and was shot down in the
arsenal.
Senora Madero and the two sisters
of the ex-president, Mercedez
and Angela, are tonight at the Japanese
legation.
Not far from the penitentiary there
arc two small piles o fstones, some 2(
feet apart. They mark the spots
where the men who a few days age
ruled Mexico had fallen. Holes in
the wall of the penitentiary show
where some of the bullets lodged.
The stones were piled by groups ol
sympathetic persons of the lowei
class, whose curiosity early drew
them to the scene. From the to ol
cacn puiiui monument tomgnt nickered
candles, placed there and lighted
by those who thus thought to oflfei
the last rites of the church to the
souls of the dead. From the ground
has been scraped away blood-saturated
earth, which was carried off by
the morbid seeking. After the engagement
on the road to the penitentiary
Commandant Cardenas reportid
to the military commander, whe
conducted him to Gen. Huerta. The
president summoned his cabinet, anc
after apprising his cabinet of the occurrence,
issued an official announcement.
Both the president and members
deeply deplored the affair, and decided
upon a full investigation to fi>
the responsibility and to punish th<
guilty. Already formal 'action has
been taken by the authorities, as the
members of the escart are under arrest,
pending the inquiry.
In his capacity of minister of foreign
relations, Senor de la Barra ad
dressed a note to the diplomatic representatives
giving an account of the
killing and assurances of a thorough
investigation.
There were no signs of a demon
stration in the central part of the
city during the day. The news was
received quietly and apparently philosophically.
This was due perhaps
not only to the fact, that the mainr.
ity seem to be in favor of the present
government, but because the people
are still overawed by the developments
of the past two weeks.
One hundred representative members
of the British colony have sent
a memorial to the American ambassador
expressing "appreciation for
the able manner in which the ambassador
has handled the delicate situation
caused by the recent disturbance."
The memorial extends sincere
thanks "for the help afforded all
foreigners by the American embassy,
without distinction of nationality and
more especially all British residents."
Francisco de la Barra, the foreign
minister, sent an official statement tr
the foreign diplomatic representatives
in which he said:
"The department of foreign relations
desires to make known, as already
announced to the amba.ssadoi
of the United States, the British minister
and other members of the diplomatic
corps on various occasions, that
the government decided at a council
of the ministers, that all acts relating
to Madero and Pino Saurez had beer
adjudicated strictly according to law
as was due, and that in consequence
the accusation process, if such had
taken place, would not have departed
one iota from the legal measures applicable
to the case.
"That after making this decision,
the government agreed to remove
Madero and Saurez to the penitentiary,
where they would have the
necessary security, consideration and
lomiori.
"That yesterday morning the rmnlster
of foreign relations so Informed
Ambassador Wilson, saying that the
Mexican government would proceed
always in accord with the law and
that the removal of the ex-president
and the ex-vice president to the penitentiary
was for the reason afore indicated.
"That it was further expected that
with the passing of time political pas
, sions would be subdued, resulting1 in
i the establishment of greater calmi
ness and judgment throughout the republic.
I "I desire to give all the facts of
which I am cognizant connected with
. the affair of last night, which is deepI
ly deplored both for sentiments of hui
manity and because of the gravity
: of the affair, which has surprised the
. government and the importance of
; which is not underestimated by the
. government.
"Last night about 10:30 o'clock I
was called with all haste to the National
palace by the chief staff of
the president. An automobile was
[ sent with an aide to take me, as well
I as the secretary of interior, Albert
| Gracia Branados. Surprised by tne
unusual call, I attempted to talk by
tolonhnno wifh (?pn Rlunnnof . fKo
military commander, who made
| known that something serious had
| occurred.
| "On our arrival at midnight at the
palace, the president explained that
Francisco Madcro and Jose Pino Suarez,
while being conducted to the penitentiary
in automobiles were killed
[ in an encounter which the escort
guarding the prisoners had had with
a group of individuals who attempted
to liberate the two men.
r
For an Investigation.
, "Other members of the cabinet having
arrived, it was agreed that it was
an absolute necessity for the honor
of the government that we proceed
to a minute investigation of this act,
as the law demanded, but going fur,
ther, that immediate notice should be
) given to the chief attorney of the
military court, Jose Vasquez Tagle,
, that he, with the judge advocate,
( should make investigations and conr
sign those responsible, whoever they
might be, to custody, and that he
proceed to examine them in conform.
ity with the law.
, "It was agreed also that Attorney
General Castellanos, whose energy
and competency are well known,
I should take action in this most unfor.
tunate affair.
"According to the reports which
I President Huerta received and communicated
to the ministers, a group
, of five individuals, at a point about
half way between the palace and the
penitentiary, fired upon the chaufifeu*
of one of the automobiles, which was
, under escort. The order was given
, for more speed. Shortly afterwards
I another group, more numerous, sallied
from the cross streets, firing on i
the escort. It seems that Medero and
Saurez at this point, attempted to
j escape. ]
"President Huerta communicated
, to the ministers the news of the death
j of the ex-president and the ex-vice
j president, adding that there was *
, other person killed and two persons 1
[ wounded, according to the Information
he had at the moment, without
being exact as to which they belonged.
"He also informed the ministers
k that there had been some arrests.
"The secretary of foreign relations,
echoing the feeling of the government
and moved by personal sentiments
which have caused him to
\ view with horror the shedding of
blood outside of those cases wherein
, the law has imposed the punishment,
r>At lnmAMfn 4- V* !-?. ? A- ?
iiw vijij iaiiii:iibs l11vj met uui is con.
vinced thut the honor of the republic
| demands a thorough investigation i
and punishment for those who may
be proven guilty of this act whose
transcendency can not be hidden.
The President's Story.
The following official statement of
President Huerta was given out at
the palace:
"I called together the cabinet to
report that Madero and Pino Saurez
who had been detained at the palace
at the disposition of the war department,
were taken to the peniten,
tiary in accordance with a previous
I decision, as the result of which that
' establishment was placed yesterday
i afternoon under the charge of an
i army oniccr ior its netter security.
"When the automobiles had traversed
about two-thirds of the way
to the penitentiary, however, they
. were attacked by an armed group and
the escort deserted the machines to
offer resistance. Suddenly the group
. grew larger and the prisoners tried
, to escape.
I "An exchange of shots then took
> place in which two of the attacking
i party were killed and two wounded.
, Both prisoners were killed. The au,
tomobiles were badly damaged.
I "The president and his cabinet
I have resolved that the affair shall be
consigned to the militiary judicial authorities
having to do with the at,
tempts against military prisoners
! such as were Madero and Pino Sau.
rez, so that they may make a strict
> intervention of the military prosecuI
tor general.
"The minister of justice has asked
that when these investigations are
I over?the case being of so excep>
tional a character?that the prosecuI
tor general of the republic make a
I further investigation.
"The government deplores the
event, and wishing to attend to the
necessities of the public welfare, had
asked the minister of justice to for;
n:late a plan of legal action against
the prisoners for their several re
sponsibilities, at the same time making
an effort to have some of the
friends of Madero assist in the solution
of this difficult question.
"Filled with the desire to guard itself
as well as the prisoners the government
had appointed Col. Luis
Vallestores director of the penitentiary
and had given him strict instructions
to provide for any contingency.
The government promises that society
shall be fully satisfied as to the
facts in the case. The commanders
of the escort are now under arrest
and the facts above recorded have
been ascertained so as to clear this
unhappy event, however comprehensible
it may be under the present sad
circumstances."
Heavy patrols were sent out tonight
to guard the streets. At 9
o'clock the bodies of Madero and Saurcz
were still lying in the mortuary
at the penitentiary.
Notwithstanding the apparent air
of calm, tenseness prevails as though
the people of the capital were on the
watch for further grave happenings.
As an indication of conditions, a rumor
spread rapidly through the city
thie evennig that Senora Madero had
committed suicide. This was followed
by a rumor that Gen. Felix Diaz had
been shot. Investigation showed that
there was no foundation for either
report.
Early tonight small groups congregated
about the penitentiary. They
were composed almost entirely of
men and women of the lower classes.
There was a decided feeling ot
sympathy for the Maderos. Many
women were crying. Some of the
men attempted to make speeches, but
such attempts at public display were
quickly suppressed by the guards.
The Maderistas have been discreet
in their utterances an dthe pro-gov
ernment men almost equally so. Apparently
the populace remembered
the cannonading of the past week and
patrols of soldiers as well as mounted
police have served to remind them
that the country is now ruled by a
government whose administrative
program is of the sternest character.
No attempt is made at the National
palace to disguise this fact and, President
Huerta himself has said that
drastic measures will be adopted to
restore order.
MADEROS BROTHER SLAIN.
Mexico City, Feb. 25.?Emilio Madero,
a brother of the late president,
has been shot and killed near Monterey,
according to reliable information
received here.
With an escort of 35 men, Madero,
it is said, was attempting to join
the rebels holding Nuevo Laredo,
athen'-'ha- was overtaken by troops
^ent by General Trevino. The reports
do not indicate whether Madero was
killed in action or was 'executed.
The shooting took place between
Villadama and Bastamente. As the
rebel leader in the district, Geronimo
Villareal. is n nnrtisnn nf fionprnl
Trevino, the government expects that
the trouble in that vicinity will be adjusted
soon.
Mmilio Madero, in conjunction with
his brother, Raoul, a few days ago
began a counter revolution at San
Pedro, in the state of Coahuila, in the
expectation of uniting the rebels
about Saltillo with those in the Laredo
district.
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MASTERS SALE.
State of South Carolina
County of Union.
Court of Common Pleas.
Mutual Supply Company, Plaintiff,
Against
Barnett Dawkins, and Mrs. M. J.
Mabry, Defendants.
Pursuant to an order of sale made
in the above stated case, I will sell
at public auction before the court
house door at Union, S. C., during
the legal hours of sale, on Salesday,
March 3rd, 1913: "All that certain
piece, parcel or tract of land, lying,
being and situate in Fish Dam township,
Union county, State of South
Carolina, known as the Barnett Dawkins
Home place, containing one hundred
and twenty-five acres more or
less, bounded and described as follows;
on the north by land belonging
to the estate of Cornelia Dawkins;
on the East by land of Mike
Dawkins, Sr.; on the South and
Southeast by land belonging to the
estate of Mary Jane Jeter; on the
West by land of Henrietta Williams,
and hath such shapes, marks, buttings
and boundaries as more fully
represented by plat made by J.
Clough Wallace and Russell Goss, in
the division of the estate of William
Dawkins."
Terms of sale: One-third cash, balance
on a credit, payable in two equal
hnnual instalments one and two
years from day of sale, with interest j
on each instalment from day of sale,
secured bv bond of the purchaser and
a mortgage of the premises, the bond
and mortgage to provide for the payment
of ten per cent attorney's fee in
PflSP of /Inf'jiilf artA K-. ??
~ v uiiu wiitv.ni/ii uy an
attorney, or suit or foreclosure; purchaser
to pay for papers and recording,
and. to have the privilege or paying
all the purchase money in cash.
R. C. WILLIAMS,
Master for Union County.
Dated Feb. 11th, 1913. 3t.
Final Settlement.
State of South Carolina,
County of Union.
Notice is hereby given that on the
4th day of March, 1913, at 11 o'clock
a. m., the undersigned will apply to
the Hon. W. W. Johnson, Judge of
Probate for the county aforesaid, in
the Court of Probate, for said county,
to be allowed to make a final return
and settlement of the estate of Miss
Ann E. Rice, deceased, and that,
thereupon, they receive their discharge
as the Executors of said estate.
January 20, 1913.
William Coleman,
M. Farr,
Executors of Estate of
4-(5t. Ann E. Rice, Deceased.
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"HELLO!" IS THIS
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D. FRAM, Prop. Phono 93
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r. r