The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, April 30, 1897, Image 6
M MIS OF IHliL1
Old Stories Revived by Recent Enterprises.
j
FAIR WAY TO BE RE-OPENED.
Silver mid I.ead Mines Known
to tli?? Indians llel'ore the White Men
Discovered America.
From rumors afloat it seems that tho
gold interests around Troy, Abbeville
?ount.v, are to be developed. Parties
have l>eeti prospecting, and assays
made range from $10 to $100. There is
no doubt about tho gold being there,
and many people believo that thore are
fortunes for thoso who will dig. An old
miner writing iu the Augusta (Oa.)
Chronicle, says:
"Tho Dorn mine was the richost vein
ever discovered in this country, and
the Helknap-Smith miue is today one
of the host paying in the South, and in
uiv opinion there is no reason why
there should not l>e a thousand just as
Hood."
The l>orn mine is at McCormick,
about five miles from this place. The
lirst vein was diseovered somewhere in
the ."ill's, and Mr. William l)oru, the
owner, with a few humls and crude
machinery often got out over 31,u00
worth of gold iu a day. In a few years
the mine yielded more than a million
dollars. Fost of tho gold was taken
from pockets, the last of which was exhausted
soon after the war. Mr. Dorn,
who had spent his fortune in philanthropic
ways and in negro investments,
was then forced to discontinue work,
and soon died in poverty. The mine is
now owned by Mrs. Cyrus MeCoriniek,
of Chicago. Mr. Ij. W. Jordan, of
Seneca, and others, who so far have
taken no steps towards reopening it.
"Experienced miners have said that
there is still more gold in the mine
than hus ever been taken out, and
after a heavy rain nuggets of gold are
often found in tho vicinity.
\ man living near McCormick has
supported his family for years by washing
surface ore. Trueos of gold have
been found from Little Mountain, six
miles south of Abbeville, to the l>< fu
mine, adistnneeof twenty miles. Severn!
shafts have been sunk near Troy,
and last summer a nuggett which sold
for Sin was ploughed up on the outskii
is of the town. There are several
vulit.ihle mines on the Bradley estate
near here, which will be opened at an
i al l v date.
Peunsylvania company is now in
|.ov . s?i n, of tin' initio nt 1 jit tin Mountain
where they lin\0 placed $",'0,000
t\ o i ii of imu'liiiu'ry.
I'll** Keynohls mint?, three miles from
In-iv, which whs discontinued on account
of sulphurets, will soon bo reopened.
'I'liis mine bus assayed $100
to tin* t<>n.
< >ne of tin- most valuable veins so far
diseovored is on the land of Prof. WilMePaslan,
of t \\ntou. The vein
is jihont two miles this si?ie of Tjittlo
Mountain. The ore lias assayed very
high. and nuggets as large us grains of
eorn have been picked up. With a
erode roclo r the ore bus yeilded as high
as from $1:! to $17 per day. Prof. MeCuslan's
fatln-r refused $',*0,000 for the
place. Years ago, in an aceoiuit of his
journey through this seetion, Prof. La
Horde, of the tSouth Carolina College,
foretold that the mineral spring- of
M eriwcther eounty, (ienrgia, would
elaim the attention they now hold, and
at the same time he predieted that the
gold tields of Abbeville county. South
Caroliuu, would some day yield immense
fortunes. Experienced miners
Mat that the cold is here and all that
is i <]?>?I is capital < develop it.
Mineral deposits were diseovered in
tli- part of the State by the Spaniards
ovi i three hundred .rears ajjo. In 1 "> 10
DeSoto. in his search for'gofrf, reached
the capital of the fmnoiis territory of
Cotaclii<|Ue. where he found a people
who ma le their hatchets from an alloy
?f oold and cupper. 1 ho Spanish (io\
erm was treated with o|,.at hospitality
Ic. nil la. the beautiful Indian l^ueeti.
until he had desecrated some <>f 111 js?i'i
ed mounds.
I he Indian- refiisinir to tell where
lie ,d w.is obtained, the Spaniards
lui ed from t he land they Inid so h>ti_'
- ht and p: oeei'ded toward the I'ah
loin _ i inim of i ieor^ia Xnallit - cap
t:i . -,t:..:lcd at the j'inetioti of the
Iti I and Savannah rivers, about lit
tc( miles fiom lieie.
V of tin ea. !\ historians of South
' ;i ma einplui i'/e the fact that there
;ii" valuable mineral resonrees in this
pa'' ; the Mate. Adair tells ofa-ll.<
iue w'nieii was operated hy it jtmiff ;
ot ;111? i feiters. I.o^an adds that all I
tin of thi- mine, like iiiauy others in
11. .. e lejil.tl, have beell lost l.ilW
: oti titles that from time i umeiiiorial
? won I
nt . ill I gold mi<I iI\ er in upper j
Carolina. I'M! they concealed tin4 tact j
I'm4 fear t'li'n4 lauds Wnidd In- settled bv |
tin* fox tells of a quick silver I
In . i; 11 ' I I \ 'In* I lot 1.1 lis, the site of
w i... i I'illili"! now In- found. Mills |
>:i\ lti.it as lati4 us |s|", the Indians |
wi n- working a vi-n l irli silvoi4 initio, ,
til-- location of w Inch they carefully
<4oi;<4>4aloil from tiio whites. It is a well
km v. n fact that the Indians mined
then lead somewhere in this region,
ami ttares of other minerals are frequently
found.
I .Oman's History of I"pperSouth Cur
olina. written hi lsV.i, tells of an aneient
silver intiie, which was once
worked, near the site of old Itoek
t'htireh, on Coronuka Creek in this
county. Tradition says that itwasdis (
covered I?\ a hand who had probably <le
sci ted i * 'in I'e Soto s t'lllilp oil till4 !">s
vaniuih rt\i 4 I lie entire party. i M-.-pt
two. weii uiassuered by the Indians,
who "threw the entire mass of the accursed
metal they had raised and melt
ed back into the mine and so restored I
the spot to its primitive aspect that no
vigilance or skill of civilized men lias
siuee availed to recover the lost troas- I
ure. 'The prec.o is secret douht '
loss passed away forever with the red
men. "
fn 1?tfl when au ariuy under .fames
(iraut, Oovernor of Fast Florida, was
brought up from Charleston it encamp
ml for u few days in this vicinity. The
surrounding settlers learned from some
of the old soldiers that "the Pointing
H'?ek. which stood close on the side of
the old Keowec trail, had been noted
by tlie escaped Spaniards as a landmark
by which their treasure might once
more be found. It lay just two miles
east of that rook."
Logan says that the story of the lost
mine exerted a wonderful influence
upoa the sons of the old men of the Coronaka
settlement, who had served in
Governor Grant's army, and who can
scarcely be charged with being inordinately
sentimental or romantio.
Karly in the present oentury a company,
composed of some of the most
practical men in the neighborhood, most
of whom had been Revolutionary soldiers,
was organized to search for the
lost mine, and sinoe then several other
attempts were made to find it. Logan
concludes:
"The old Spanish mine is yet undiscovered.
It may be, however, that
when all is forgotten when tho tradition
itself has faded from the memory
of nan. and the last witness of its infill
once upon the mimls and imaginations
of our grandfathers is no moro some
fortunate farmer, while enlarging with
enlightened judgment the operations of
his agricultural improvements, deepening
his furrows and lengthening his
ditches, will one day unexpectedly lay
open the lost mine aud treasures of the
Spaniards.
When capital is brought here to devolop
the gold mines already discovered
some wonderful revelations may
ho made in regard to the mineral resources
of the surrounding country.
\VKKIiPY I !{<?!? KULLETIN
OP the South Carolina Climate ami
Crop service.
The weekly Climate aud Crop Service
linlletiu for the week ending April
lTth. as issued liy Observer Huuer, is
as follows:
The rainfall dnrinir tlu? -week was
light over the entire State, ami fell in
scattered showers. At quite a number
of places no rain fell during the week.
The heaviest weekly rainfall reported
was o.??'.> at (Jreenvile. Twenty-two
places reported some rain, the average
amount heing 0. lib ami the normal bathe
week is approximately 0.S2 of an
inch. I'.uiu is needed to bring up
freshly planted cotton and for gardens,
also to soften the citist on heavy lauds
that were, until recently, too wet to
cultivate u:ul which bal.ed in drying.
1 he light rains did not interfere with
farm work, which was uninterrupted
during the entire week.
1 here was more sunshine tliau
during any previous week of the
season.
The nights were too cool for the best
growth of crops, especially cotton and
corn, which in consequence are reported
sickly in places but generally are
growing nicelx.
('urn planting made rapid progress
during the week ami is Hearing c mpletion
in the more easterly counties,
ami centra! portions of the Mtutc.w here
the early planted is coining up to good
stands: but rt-.n Is are damaged in tinsoiiti
u>t< rn counties b\ cut ami bud
worms ami b\ birds, w iiich are l eported
very troublesome, neee*si?atltig considerable
replanting. In the western
counties corn planting is well under
way. and early planted i> coining up.
t niton planting is now general over
the entire Mute, ami at tout two-thirds
finished in the eastern portions.
in the tohnceo district-- nhiuts are
tine and |11fit 1 iiii?l setting ??nt to
baeeo is in advance of last year.
Win-lit. cuts and rye arc orowin?? rapidly
uiid looking very promising, Imt
need ruin in places. live is hcudini;
aver the castorn and central counties.
Sweet potatoes coming up in beds.
Irish potnti es 11?.inyr well but need rain.
Potato bitjrs have appeared in Cliarleston
County, but ure not as numerous as
at this time last year.
Iteports eonceriunu peaelies are more
favorable generally than last week, and
unless injured bereatter promise a fan
erop. Apples and pours still in bloom
and apparently unharmed.
(tindens ?;ro\vinjj slowly but are
yielding early vegetables over the
greater portion of the State. 'trucking
interests need rain and warm weather
I or t?e.st ''low th.
ravorable reports w ere received concerning
all 11ic minor crops usually cultivated
at this season of the year. The
feeling of discouragement has disuppearct
and farmers are pushing thenwork
w it It energy.
MANMNd'S llOSIKKY
Success of ii Small Indtist ry--KoraljfU
SKIIUmI Labor an Advantage.
The Manning rorrftRpolident of tlio
News ami Oonrier snvs: The Manning
Hosiery Mill, under the siiperinteti
deney of Mr. John Meier, has been
most successful since its establishment
enrl\ last fall. The orders have exceeded
its capacity, although their output
was one hundred and fifty do/ens per
day to start with. The factory which
makes tlu* machines is unable to make
them fast enough to supply the demand.
Owing to this fuet Mr. \V. Scott liar
\in. who is the ow net* of the mill, ha
added to the new machines as fa^t as
they could be made and shipped to him.
When ail the machines ordered
have boon received the capacity will
have been doubled, ami yet the orders
keep pa e with the output. The
ipialitv of the goods made, together
w ith the veri low price, makes them
very salable. Several reasons account
for this favorable condition, ami your
correspondent must be pardoned for
again mentioning the fact through your
columns. One is thnt f lie sniwviii.
tendent is the light man in tho right
place, and unother, which is the ??x?-r?Ilent
unit thrifty class of foreign skilled
labor. The mill is not being entirely
operated bv tint class, yet those in this
locality who have been employed are
piii-keued and energized by the ex
ample set by the skilled labor, and will
thus become experts much Sooner.
The Southern States have made rapid
strides during recent years in lnanufac
tilling enterprises and in the majority
of cases are making money. It is
probable thut if those nulls which linvn
been 0111,1 partially successful were to
employ at least some foreign skilled
labor the success of their mills would
be more rapid and satisfaetory. One
hp.s but to go through the mill to fully
appreciate what can be done.
IC;i<- >11 "li * ftitiny \:>ii ilmi't riil V**
k^lu-l" -Tin waiting mr | ijcy |,ivi'
liii sdcs buil: for i wo." lta<-on " You
ran jjot taiulcins now." ! ! irl ?? rt "1
know; I nun ii a I?i < v i T < Iniiii I. ?: iwo
dollars." Yuiikrih KUilisiiwin.
IlD OFFICERS MIED.I
I *
Twenty-First Annual Session of
Grand Lodge Knights of Honor.
| WOMEN WANTED AS MEMBERS.
There Are No I>el?t?--l'er Capita Tax
I to be Continued ?t $t.-To Meet
Next April.
The State Grand Lodge of the
irir... ...n..:. i 1
Iivm^u vo VI nuiiui mot ill mull inoukjrfirst
annual session in Columbia last
i week, untl the attendance of grand of|
fleers was large. Oraud Dictator John
! E. Holmes presided, and in his report,
said tho order in this jurisdiction had
improved since the adoption of tho
new assessment rates in November last
and tho lodges show a steady growth
siuce that time. Several lodges have
made a net increase for the year. Tho
iiuances of the grand lodge are in good
condition, the cash balance on hand being
$8,857.64. There aro no debts.
The grand dictator recommends that a
liberal appropriation be made for tho
purpose of increasing the membership.
During the year the grand dictator has
visited many lodges in the State.
The following re|>ort of the proceedings
were given to the press:
The committee on finance reported
recommending that the |>er capita tax
in subordinate lodges be continued at
?*t and that 1,K) be appropriated from
the funds of tho Grand Lodge for the
purpose of extending tho membership
of tho organization in this State. This
amount is to be supplementary to a sum
to be appropriated for the same purpose
by tho supreme lodge, amounting
nrolmhl v to tiii III
The membership of the order in
South Carolina is now 2%'2'2~t.
A resolution was adopted that tho
funds of the Graud Lodge, usually
amounting to about $0,000 he deposited
in one or more hanks in this State at
the highest rate of interest obtainable,
the bank or hanks to he designated by
the committee charged with that duty
by the constitution.
A further resolution was adopted that
tho advisory hoard should he continued
as at present constituted and authorized
to appropriate the $1,'?00 above
referred to, if so much he necessary for
the. development and extension of the
order in South Carolina.
Under a resolution adopted the installation
of officers in subordinate
lodges will hereafter be in public
wherever |>racticahle.
The grand dictator was requested to
prepare a circular to he sent by tho
grand reporter to each member of the
order in this State, in regard to the appropriation
for tho extension of tho order.
The next meeting of the Grand Lodge
will be held in Columbia on the third
Wednesday in April, is;?s.
All of the old officers and committees
of the Grand Lodge were re-elected, as
follows:
Past Grand Dictator N". \V. Trump,
of Columbia.
Grand Dictator John E. Holmes,
Spartanburg. ( Third Term.)
Grand Vice Dictator W. A. Templeton,
Abbeville.
Grand Assistant Dictator P. F
Dunne, Charleston.
(irand Reporter L. N*. Zcal.v, Columbiu.
Ornnd Treasurer? J. T. Robertson,
Abbeville.
(irand Chaplain A. Ruist, Black 1
ville.
(irand (iuide .1. W. Todd, Seneca.
Grand < iuurdiun .T..F. Vernon, Wellford.
(irand Sentinel .1. B. Lewis, Ander1
son.
! Crand Trustees?J. G. Tompkins,
Hdgetield; H. C. Moses, Sumter, unil
l>. A. Smith, AValhalla.
(Committee on Laws and Supervision
M. A. Carlisle, Newberry; L. \V.
Perrin, Abbeville; (1. M. Pollit/.er,
Charleston.
Committee on Finance L. Sherfesee,
Rock IIill; H. Ryttenberg, Sumter;
.I. T. Hunter, Pendleton.
Committee on Distribution?N, W.
Trump. Columbia; W. A. Templetou,
Abbeville; P. F. Dunne, Charleston.
Committee on Credentials?J. G.
Tompkins, II. C. Moses and D. A.
Smith.
There was unite a spirited contest in
the matter of the selection of a representative
of the (irand Lodge in the
Supreme Lodge, which meets in St.
Louis on June x. The nominees were
Messrs. John K. Holmes, M. A. Carlisle
and W. A. Teiuplcton. Mr.
Holmesbeing elected with Mr. Templeton
is alternate.
The individual members of the(iraud
Lodge contributed the amount of $111.20
t<> the fund which is being raised iu
various ways for the erection of a monument
to the memory of the late (i. W.
Holland, formerly the grand reporter
of the order in this State. A considerable
fund has already been raised for
this purpose and this is supplementary
I thereto.
The usual resolutions of thanks were
adopted.
Keserved for the last was one of the
most important resolutions looking to
tin- admission of women as members of
the organization in South Carolina. It
was ottered by ex-Governor Shcppard
ami was adopted in the following form:
Kesolyed, That the Grand Lodge of
South Carolina hereby reiterates its
ludgiuemt, heretofore expressed, that,
the best interests of our order will be
promoted by the admission of females
into our order under such restrictions
as mi the wisdom of the Grand bodge
inav be just.
i lie meeting was entirely harmonious i
and pleasant.
\fte: tlie installation of the grand of j
tieei s. the Grand Lodge, which was
eomposed largely of memhers who ha<l
been present before, was adjourned until
next April.
Strange 'I'liey Should (Quarrel.
Two men are in love with the same
g:rl. Good! Now, it seems strange
that they should quarrel with each other
for being of the same mind. It is
usually difference of opinion that lacites
eontlk'U
I
HOW TO RAISR SUGAR BEETS.
Some Interesting Facts for Those
Who Will Cultivate the Crop In
South Carolina.
The sugar beet will be tried in South
Carolina this year. There will lie a
numlier of experimental acres in different
parts of the State. There is no
doubt its to the adaptability of our soil
aud climate to this crop aud some surprising
results will be obtained. The
1'ollpwing from a report of C. W. Chancellor,
United States consul at Havre,
France, made last July, will be interesting
and instructive to those who will
experiment with the new crop this year:
"A largo acreage of beets is sown annually
in France, and this is not to be
wondered at, seeing that even in unfavorable
seasons the crop pays the furuier
better than wheat or any other agricultural
product. In 1804 more than
1,700.000 acres of land were planted in
beets, giving a total production of 18,400,000
tons of the root, or an average
of nearly 11 tons per acre, worth about
$4 per ton for forage and the manufacture
of beet sugar. From 50 to (10 per
cent, of the beet root raised in France
is manufactured into sugar, the yield
than 15 inches filled with thorn.
"The crop should he gathered in
September, at which time the beet luis
generally acquired its full growth.
"When the ground is soft enough
the root may he drAwn by the stalks
and loaves, hut if the ground is hard an
iron instrument is used. After the
beet is drawn it is left on the ground
for a day to dry, then the stalks and
leaves are out oft'and the beet put in a
secure, dry place. They may thus he
kept several months if kept dry and
warm, iiit1 free from frost."
I'llDKItAb AM) STATU (Ot it i s
An Important Discussion Affecting
Some Prominent Imwyers.
The Supreme Court has just rendered
an important decision 111 reference to
contempt proceedings m this state.
Several months ago the i'ulmetto
Hrewery, in Charles-ton, which lias u
special permit under the dispensary
law, got into li'iuiicimI troubles ami the
t\vi> opposing parties of stockholders
and creditors applied to the I nited
States and State courts for a receivership.
' udge J- io.ontou. of the t nited
States court, appointed one receiver,
and Judge (tenet, of the State Court,
another. Asa matter of fact the I'nited
States receiver was the first in possession
of the property, hut .Judge Hcuet
appointed alio! her. Sevi nil law \ ? i s in
terested went to the t nited states
Court and made legal motions to upset
the order of .Judge Heuet. I he
judge then ruled them for contempt of
liis court, and lined and debarred them
from practice. They appealed to the
Supremo Court of the State, which decides
against Judge lionet,In 1 ing that
the lawyers, in fho exorcise of their
| !-?>: e>HIOIIlll dlttlC-., llU'l S pelted i 'gilt
to l.i the ? ii:t-?1 states Court, e?penallv
jis some of 11 n*11* clients interested
iiatl been ruled to appear in tliat
court. Some of the most, prominent
lawyers of ( hai leston and of the fMate
woi e atVected by the order of injunction,
ami the deeiaion of the court is considered
a great victory for the bar.
A Massachusetts* minister lias declined
to receive $1,000 increase in bis
salary and the congregation is about
evenly divided as to whether Ihts indicates
rem se of conscience or luuac;
.... ? .
l?oxn?r from 7 to 1) ner rent, of the gross
weight of the root. As to tho expense
of manufacturing the host sugar that,
of course varies, but it may be computed
at 10 to 12 francs per 100 kilograms,
00 cents to $1.15 per loo pounds.
"The experience of French growers
shows that the expence of cultivating
ono acre of beets is as follows: Preparing
tho laud $.1; ."> pounds of seed .r>0
cents; hand weeding and thinning
$1.85; tirst working and transplanting
$1.25; second working $1; gathering
and piling beets and tops $d; total $10.
"There is absolutely no waste of tho
product of beet; every i>art of tho
vegetable is utilized and rendered valuable.
"The pulp after the juice has been
exj ressed for sugar is devoured b3' cattle
and is extreinly nourishing. The
leavos nud stalks are utilized as food
for cattle ami especially when fresh,
not"oulv increase the animal's fat. but
largely increase tin. yield of milk in
tho cow. The dry leaves aud stalks
when mixed with straw afford excellent
and wholesome food during tho winter
for cattle and sheep.
"Experience in Frauce shows that
all land suitable for wheat may bo employed
for the cultivation of beets. It
is necessary to avoid a soil too compact
or containing too much eluy. A soil
composed of sand and clay will servo
well for the cultivation of tho. beet. A
soil too dump is not suitable, because
in this case the root gains quantity, but
loses in quality. A soil moderately
humid and exposed to the midday sun
should be preferred.
"Land intended for the cultivation of
the heet should have a soil that can ho
ploughed from it to IU inches ?leep in order
that the growing root may easily
penetrate it. It is ueeessary ai??ve all
to avoid land that is shaded by trees
and over which the air cannot circulate
freely.
"In France cow yard manure is
greatly preferred over that of the horse.
A field heavily manured will produce
more beets, but the quality of thesugar
will be in inverse ratio to the excess of
manure. (!ood ground, well manured,
which has been cultivated one or two
years iu other crops forms the third
year an excellent preparation for the
heet. without additional manure. Vegetable
manuie is to be preferred for the
reason that an excess of it will not diminish
the sugar as uuimal and chemi?xil
manures are likely to do. Ashes,
lime aud marl are much used iu France.
The seed should be planted the middle
of April, or not later than the end of
that month.
"They should he sown in furrows
aud covered with a harrow or with the
hand to the depth of half an inch or
three-quarters of an inch. When the
weather is warm and favorable, tho
ground sufficiently wet and the seed
good and fresh they will sprout in
about eight days; otherwise they may
not germinate for fifteen or twenty
days. The increase of the beet is very
rapid after the first working. When
the plant has about six leaves or more
all plants that are within 8 or D iuches
should be draw 11 up and spaces of more |
I SOUTH ADVERTISED.
Representative McLaurin's Recent
Speech Attracts Attention.
FIGURES THAT MAKE FRIENDS.
?
The Strong Showing AntoniHliee the
North and Cireatly GratiflvH the
South.
m
The New York Suu, of a recent date,
ays:
The lil trtkl opportunities for general
debate allowed at the present session
of Congress, have been improved by
Representative John L. MeLaurin, of
South Carolina, with some interestng
remarks about the part of the country
from which he comes.
l>r. Depew has described the South
as u region of vast, untouched forests
and coal and iron veins, favored by
health conditions unparulled and "the
best climate m the, world. " Mr. MoLuuriu,
coining to particulars, Huds
180,000,000 acres of unbroken forests in
the South, with pine, walnut, oak,
cherry, cypress, hickory and other
woods; enormous stores of granite,
marble and sandstone; phosphate rock
in wonderful abundance; and in some
places, as he learns, coal, iron, ore and
limestone close together in the same
range, "a condition that exists nowhere
else in the world."
Last year's cotton crop of the South
was 9,887,000 bales, or 82 per ceut. of
the whole world's production, and
"brought more money from abroad
than ull other agricultural products
combined." The total cotton production
since 1790, at its price in gold each
year, is reckoned ut j>i.r?,oi 0,n00,oou?
in exacter figures, 314,908,588,480. The
exports alone for a century, or since
17110, have brought us $10,100,000,000.
Last year the South produced 729,892,501
pounds of sugar, 07,017,070 gallons
of molasses, and 108,005,440 pounds of
rice, although of each of these urtieles
far more was imported.
Manufactures are growing enormously
at the South. According to
Gen. Longstreet, their products doubled
iu vnlue between 1880 and 1890,
while the waives of factory lint.ds nearly
trippled, as did also the capital invested
in cotton manufacturing. Hut, what
is very remarkable, that capita', according
to the general, has already nearly
doubled since 181IP, being about
UOO.OUU now to SOI,loo,out) then. In
1*80 the cottonseed oil capital was
$3,*>00,000, and now it is over .<.'!(?,doo,000;
in issn the South made :40T,000 tout
of pig iron, and in !*.?.> it made 1,702,
bSu tons; in 18'JO its coal output va>
i>,000,000 tons. Low cost of labor,
freedom from strikes, nearness to tin
cotton holds, sin i low taxes all favoi
the mills of the -outh.
Congressman Covering, of Massachusetts,
himself a manufacturer, with largt
interests in the South, gave like testi
moiiy in lus recent speech on the tariff.
Within two years the S.outh's a Iditior
of spindles, lie said, had been s-cj, .-10,
aud New l.ngluiul's only ti71tlu
former being an increase of :50 per cent,
and the latter of .i1,. "If 1 were askei'
where in all our eouutry was to h?
found the best planned, best ordered,
and best equipped mill running m low
numbers, and at the best profit, l would
point to South t nrolina."
Then the people of the South, says
Mr. Mcl.auriu, "are religiously in
cliued, and churches are found everywhere."
Their educational facilities
will appear to visitors from other parts
of the country "not disappointing, and
their standard < f morals fully up to tlu
average." The land titles are perfect
and the taxes enviably low.
Hut of the favored State of South
Carolina Mr. McLauriii particularly
speaks. In 1H110 Mr. Z. .f. Drake, <>:
Marlboro county won a prize of ffl.ooi
offered for the largest yield by gHther
ing 2.V>{ bushels of eom from one acre,
the amount looks large, but lie did il
by getting two crops, planting the lira
so that, by the time it matured he had >
s coud ready to cultivate between tin
rows. "1 have myself," says Mr. Me
Laurin, "made a crop of oals. cut. then
olVtlielstof dune, planted corn am
peas, and thus harvested three eropi
tllfl Kflllin Kf'!t?tfiH tl??? cniuo l"?"l 1
huvo also made n fair crop ol cotton at
ter wheat anil rye.' < >u another pri/t
stiinnlns, year before last, .Mr. .1. C,
Fletcher, from 1(10 acres, produced a
market prices, $Jt,?yij.45 worth of tarn
products, ranging from forty-eigh
bales of cotton 1<> IlKl dozen eggs.
in 1H9H So:.tli Carolina taised !t0,
338,80.r? pounds of rice, or about one
fourth of the whole country's product
lilt,'261,4'."' bushels of corn, t.1 ?>71
oats, 1,782, *'24 of wheat, M?,4?l bale!
of cotton. pounds of tobacco
besides rye, potatoes and so on. .\pri
cots, cherries, olives pomegranates am
many other fruits arc raised m abund
anee. 'there are pi.ooo.uoo acres o
yellow pine alone, and the tuipentiiu
stills turn out an annual product of
IK lit, 01 Ml. 'I lie gum. ma/nolia, svea
more, ash and other trees are wel
known. MeautituI building stones am
lino clays and ochres are also anions
South Carolina's treasures, while liei
bone fertilizers, in deposits sometime!
n foot thick, and with ?00 to l,uoo torn
to the acre, are ileclureil to be the rich
est on the continent.
()f spini lea thern are more thau a mil
lion at work in the State, their capita
of$12,000,Ui?i toStc,00U.iHK? being ill aw i
from the North and Fast. (It Coluin
v,i?v to... .?;im n... .f
i?ii?n lum ?uu?'u an i in, mir, llir ? il . Ill
by, was built in u cotton field, and in
closed a patch from which cotton wa
picked while the brick walls were };oin;
up. That wnn uiininii/in^ the distunct
between crop and mill.
Pointing his moral. Mr. Mcl aurit
says that the .South ask;; a lair sliuie o
consideration Tor tier in?efeir.R -n V7i(
current tariff bill, and also walib
Northern thrift ami capital to enlar^i
material interests, ".are we not of tin
same great national family, an Integra
factor of the saine fjreat nation?" i or
tainly he has set forth with eiitliusiasu
what the South has accomplished thu;
| far.
Tie- Have you hoard my new snuc
"The Proposal?" She No; what key Is
it In? lie? He mine or. Sim I will
(And now you can trn impose i' to tin
ke\ of "A flat."?I.ife.
HELD FOR FORGERY.
Gov. EUerbe Has a Charleston
Lawyer Arrested.
Gov EUerbe, after making consider'
able effort, lias succeeded in having W.
K. Klein, an attorney practicing at the
Charleston bar, arrested on the serious
charge of forgery. So far the governor
suys something over in forgeries
have been traced up and laid at the
door of Mr. Klein. It appears that he
> is charged with forging the signature of
( the master of Charleston county to certain
certificates to direct tax* claims
sent here during the administration
of .Gov. Evans. Upon the forged
certificates the money was ordered
paid to him. The affidavit is made by
Mr. W. Gibbes Whaley, master of
Charleston county. Governor EUerbe
was informed that Klein had gone to
Kirmingham and he had wired there
asking thu authorities to arrest and hold
him.
Wednesday he received a dispatch
from Magistrate R. C. Gilchrist, of
Charleston stating that Klein was in
his custody, but that he had not
committed him as he was getting bondsmen.
Ilm'.-in. Til*.-!
\<U1C1 in'l unci UU 1UUUU vue I'HSti U|WI1
when ho came into the office.
The matter lius beou talked over
during Governor Evan's admistration,
but nothing was done aside
from efforts being made to compromise
it.
It seems that# as stated above, the
master lias to sign certain certificates
in the matter of these direct tux claims
wliio ha?l to bo sent on to the gov?
ernor befo. e the money was paid
out to anyone. The certificates,
which were shown to Muster Whaley,
and pronounced to be forgeries
so far as his signature was concerned,
were carefully examined and ore be
ing held as evidence. A short time
. ugo Gov. Ellerbe sent for Mr. Whuley
and about ten days ugo he made the
proper affidavit ami the warrant for
Klein's arrest was issued. Gov. EUeri
be lust night stated thut he had traced
i up ulready forgeries amounting to $1,
:!(H> and lie didn't know how much more
he would lind.
\ The Governor, in speaking of this
! particular case to a representative of the
i State, said thut he proposed to push it
to the end. Ho also took occasion to
say that ull State or county officials
> who fall short in their accounts under
his administration, or who may have
already been short, may as well understand
now and at once that they cannot
expect any mercy from him. lie stated
i emphatically that he proposed to have
every such case that was brought to
light prosecuted to the full extent of
I the law. and no comnromiKe must 1 > *
expected 1 ?.v anyone. The State, April
.".'ad.
(iOVKIiNOU WINS "S\M,V."
Tills Important ('use Is Sclllcil :it last
a ml "lliirny" Buses.
Thursday in Columbia the celebrated
ease of blllcrliu vs. Evans for the reeoverv
of tins ehesnut sorrel mitre with
Maxell mane ami tail consumed the entire
day in tin- court and was remarkable
in its development, mainly on account
of the absolute conflict of the testimony.
Governor Ellerbo was positi\e
that he made 110 formal bet with
Mr. Barnurd B. I Anns involving Sally
or any other horse, and Mr. Evans insists
that such a wither was made am!
that they shook hands to confirm the
wa^er as to the carrying of Anderson
county. The defense say that if the
jury is satisfied that a bet was made,
that it will not play the baby act and
seek to annul the bet by pleading its
illegality.
Gov. Ellerbe said that i? he spoke of
ottering a horse it was in a joke, and he
certainly made 110 bet. When asked
whether ho was not asked for the horse
the day after the convention lie said
that he did not remember such a conversation,
but would not say that there
was not such an interview.
As to the claims of Mr. Evans having
made the bet and the various phaseR of
the bet, I10 said that ho, Mr. Evaus,
may have said theso things; but he did
not remember them, but at the same
1 time lie would not deny that they were
said. Evans was positive in his .statements
that the horse was won and delivered
to him in payment of a bet.
Messrs. Abnoy and Voumans appeared
for Mr. Evans and Burron and Bay fo*Gov.
Ellerbe.
The case attracted a great deal of attention
and has been hard fought
throughout. One thing is certain, and
that is there is great variance in the
testimony of the principals.
Judge Aldrich held that there was 110
1..... ......1
I ia?i ii^munb I'UIUHK Ull ll I'lXlllttl J Oil?!'tion.
It was testified too that the election
bet was as to the Colleton plan
wInch was not covered by the statutes
* at all. Where money or property is
? paid over on a bet, though the wager
* lie illegal, the party oannot recover it
* back on the ground of the bet being illegal.
The whole questiou therefore in
' the matter was whether, when Gov. El'
lerbe let Mr. Evans bring the horse
* from Savannah, she still belonged to
' .Mr. Ellerhe or to Mr. Evans.
(iov. Ellerbo contends that lie never
" heard of the bet until after ho had lean
' ed the mare to Mr. Evans, and Mr. Ev1
ans swears that he worked for the horse
f and prodded Mr. Ellerhe for the payment
of the bet ho alleges he made as
H to Anderson county.
* The jury remained out uliout two
hours and decided in favor of Gov. Ellerhe
and granted him the horse. Sally,
j or S.'UH) with no damages.
i
New Freight Association.
The Southeastern Freight Associa
, tion is the name of the now traffic or
A
? gani/ation which, on May 1st, will take
j , the place of the Southern States Freight
1 Association.
l
r ?
XIrange They Should (^nnrrrl.
^ Two men are In love with the same
, girl. Good! Now, It seems strange
[ that they should quarrel with each other
for being of the same mind, it is
l usually difference of opinion that Ui*
vltea conflict.
Ttughy Our landlady Is one of the
/inli'ulntnru In nttrn Wtl.
* k.itis? 1h slioV ItuKhy--Yrp. We had
lieans for dinner to-day, and slip asked
! me how many I would have.?Qtevflh
land rinin Healer.