The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, June 12, 1896, Image 6
CAMPAIGN
AND PRIMARY.
0TATR EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
MAKK8 AllKANOKMKMS.
? '
,|Tbe Schedule of the Campaign Meetlngs?Tlic
New Primary ICulca
Adopted.
' *tho Stato Democratic Executive
Committee met at Columbia nutl umilo
an me arrangements tor tue coming
State campaign. The schedule which
has been arranged was carefully prepared
in advance, and little or no
changes were made in it. Tho committee
then went to work on tho preparation
of the party rules governing
tho primary elections. They had to
t>e changed to meet the requirements
lor a direct primary for United States
Senator. The oath required was
changed so as to make a man swear
that he would "support the nominees"
instead of "ubide the result" of the
primary.
The following schedule of campaign
meetings throughout tho Stuto were
adopted:
Manning, Monday, Juno 22.
{ Kingstree, Tuesday, June 23.
Georgetown, Wednesday, June 2-1,
Conway, Friday, June 20.
i Marion, Saturday, June 27.
Mouek's Corner, Monday, June 2'J.
Charleston, Tuesday, Juuo 30.
Walterboro, Wednesday, July 1.
Beaufort, Thursday, July 2.
Hampton, Friday, July 3.
Sumter, Monday, July 13.
Camden, Tuesday, July 14.
Lancaster, Wednesday, July 15,
Chester, Friday, July 17.
Yorkville. Saturdnv. Julv IS.
Chester tit-hi, Tuesday, July '21.
BcQQt-tt6ville, Wednesday, July '22.
Darlington, Thursday, July '23.
Florence, Friday, July 24.
Barnwell, Monday, July '27.
Aiken, T ueeday, July 23.
Edgefield. Weduesdry, July '29.
{Saluda, Saturday, August 1.
Lexington, Monday, August 3.
Winnsboro, Tuesday, August 4.
Columbia, Wednesday, August 5.
Oraugeburg, Thursday, August 0.
Newberry, Friday, August 7.
Laurens, Saturday, August 8.
Union, Monday, August 10.
Spartanburg, Tuesday, August 11.
Greenville, Wednesday, August 12.
Pickens, Thursday, August 13.
Gcouce, Friday, August 14.
Anderson, Monday, August 17.
Abbeville, Wednesday. August 19.
the new urt.E.s.
The new rules were then adopted as
.follows:
\ " The following rules shall govern the
membership of the dillereut subordinate
Democratic clubs of this h?tate, the
4]tialilication of voters at Ihe primary
elections held by the party, the conduct
of the primary elections to be held
on the last Tuesday (the '2<">th day) of
August, A. I)., 189(5, and the second
primary held two weeks later, if one
be necessary:
lt.ile 1. T he qualification for mem
liership iu any subordinate clul) of tin
Democratic party of this State, or for
voting at a Democratic primary, shall
lie as follows, viz: The applicant for
voter, shall he 21 years of age, or shall
become so before the succeeding general
election, ami he a white Democrat,
or a negro who voted for General
Hampton ia 1 -?7<? and who has voted
the Democratic ticket continuously
t<inee. Provided, that no white man
shall he excluded from participation in
the Democratic primary who shall take
the pledge required by the rules of the
Democratic party.
The managers of each box at the
primary election shall require every
voter iu a Democratic primary election
to take the following oath and
pledge :
"I do solemnly swear that F am duly
qualified to vote at this election according
to the rules of the Democratic
party, and that I have not voted before
at this election, and pledge myself
to support the nominees of the
party."
Kule 2. Every negro applying for
membership iu a Democratic, club, or
offering to vote in a Democratic primary
election, must produce a written
statement of ten reputable white men,
who shall swear that they know
of their own knowledge that
the fiiittlipnn t '?** ..,.4^.1
J *-4 nnvi, > Ult'M
for General Hampton iu 1^7(5 und
has voted tlie Denioerutie ticket contiuuously
since. The said statement
shall be placed in the ballot box by
the managers and returned with tb?
poll list to the county chairman. Tin
managers of election shall keep a separate
list of the names of all negro
voters and return, with the poll list, to
the county chairman.
No person shall be permitted to vote
iinlesa lie has been enrolled on a club
list at least live days befoio the said
primary election.
The club lists shall be inspected by
and certilled to by the president nod
necreturv and turned over to the
managers to lie used na the registry
lists.
Kulo d. Kach county executive committee
of the Democratic partv in this
Ptate shall meet on or beforo tlio first
Monday in August of each election
year and shall appoint three managera
for each primary election pracinct in
their respective counties, who shall
liold the primary election provided for
under the Democratic constitution, in
accordance with the aetsof the general
assembly of this State regulating
primary elections, the constitution of
the Democratic party of this State and
the rules herein set l'orth. The names
r>f such managers may he published 1-v
the chairman of each county executive
committee iu ulo or more couidy
papers at least two weeks before tho
election.
Rule 4. Each voter in said primary
shall vote hut two ballots, on which
shall be priutcd or written, or partly
printed and partly written, tho name
or names of the person or persons voted
for by him for each of tho offices to he
filled, together with the name of tho
office. The tickets to bo voted shall
he in the following form, with spaces
to suit the different counties:
U. S. Senator.
Governor.
Lieutenant Governor.
Secretary of State.
Comptroller General.
State Treasurer.
Attorney General.
Adjutant and Inspector General.
State Superintendent of Kducution.
Railroad Commissioners.
For Congress District.
ror noitcuor j uuienu circuit.
Stnte-Seuutor.
H ouso of Representatives.
Sheriff.
Judge of Probate,
Clerk of the Court.
County Supervisor.
Coroner.
County Superintendent of Education.
Treasurer.
Auditor.
No vote for house of representatives
shall ho counted unless it contains as
niauy names aw the county is entitled
to representatives.
Rule 5. The managers of election
shall open the polls at X o'clock a. ru
and shall close theni at 4 o'clock p. iu.
After tabulating the result, the managers
shall certify the same and for
ward the ballot box, poll list and ah
other papers relating to such election,
by oue of their number or by the executive
committeeman to the chairman
of the respective Democratic county
executive committees within 43 hour*
after the close of the polls.
Rule <5. The county Democratic executive
committee shall assail bio at
their respective court houses on the
morning of the second day after the
election at or before 12 o'clock m., tc
tabulate the returns and declare the
result of the primary, so far as the
same relates to members of the genera!
assembly and county oflicers, and shall
forward immediately to the chairman
of the State executive committee ul
Columbia, S. C., the result of the
election in their respective counties
for congressmen and solicitors.
Rule 7. The protests and contestf
for county officers shull be tiled within
five days after tho election with the
chairman of the county executive committee,
and said executive committee
shall hear aud determine the same.
The State executive committee shull
hear and decide protests and contestf
ns to United States Senators, State officers,
Congressmen and Solicitors, ami
ten days shall be allowed for filing the
same.
Rule N. Candidates for the General
Assembly and for county officc-B shall,
ten days previous to tho primary elec
tion, tile with the chairman of the
county executive committee a pledge
iu writing, to abide the result
of the primary, and eupporl
the nominees thereof. Candidates
for other offices shall tile such pledge
with the chairman of the State Democratic
executive committee on or befor
the 22d of Juno, 18i)i5. No vote
for any candidate who has not complied
with this rule shall be counted.
Rule In the primary elections
herein provided for. a majority of the
votes east shall be necessary to nominate
candidates. A second primary,
.... i...11
i 11 uv u itwvo',iu > ? nu'iii %j%j m ivi n>u
j works after the first, as in provided foi
! under tho Constitution ut the party,
j ami shall be subject to the rules governing
the first primary. At suiil hocI
ond primary, the two highest candidates
alone shall run for any one office,
but if there are two or more vacancies
for any particular otliee, then double
the number of candidates shall ran for
j the vacancies to be tilled. For instance,
i in a race for sheriff the two highest
I shall run.
Rule lib In tho event of a tie bej
twcen two candidates in the second
i primary, tho county chairman, if it i.j
a county oilice, and the State
chairman, if it is a State oflico, for a
I'nibd States senator or for congress,
or for solicitor, shall order a third
primary. The question of a majorty
vote ahull be determined by the
number of votes cast for any particular
oilice and not by the whole number ol
votes cast iu the primary.
Rule 11. Each county executive
committee shall furnish the managers
| at each precinct two ballot boxee, one
for Fuited States senator and State
officers and the other for congressmen,
i solicitors and county officers.
tki.k<;i:ai'iii<: ticks.
A Havana dispatch says that a train
i which left San Nicolas with a number
of workmen on board to repair damages
I along the line of the railroad is reported
j to have been blown up with dynamite.
I Several workmen were injured.
l>atiiel Williams was blasting in a
well at Watkinsville, Stokes county,
N. C., and while being draw n out of
the well was overcome by gas and fell
to the, bottom, a distance of about lit)
feet, bursting his bruina out oil the
rooks.
The French government is in receipt
of information that the French expedition
which recently left Kaluga en
route for the Niger, has been routed
by the natives. Three Fnropeans an l
many natives belonging to the expedition
were killed by poisoned arrows.
The grand jury investigation of the
Deposit Hank of Midway, Ky., resulted
i in eight indictments being In ought
j against ex-Cashier Win. Shipp and exj
Hook Ki t per < harles Stone, charging
| larceny, embt. ./.' uieiit, swearing to
false statements and making false cu|
tries.
1 THIRTY-OXK COTTON MILL. 3.
That Is the Number on C. F. & Y. V.
Railway.
The following compilation of cotton
mills on the line of the C. F. & Y. V.
Railroad, is taken from tho Wilmington
Messenger of a recent date:
Wilmingtou cotton mills, Wilmington,
cottouades, outings, shawls, towoliugs.
l'hoenix Mill, (building) Fayetteville,
warps.
Hope Mills Manufacturing Company,
No. 1, Hope Mills, warps, cottouadee,
cheviots, giughams.
Hope Mills Manufacturing Company,
No. 2, Hope Mills, cotton yarns,
sheetings, shirtings, etc.
Cumberland mills, Cumberland,
cottou yarn, plaids, warps, bags,
twine.
Heaver Creek and Bluff mills, Fayetteville,
1--4 sheeting.
Maxton cotton mills. Maxton. vamo
McColl Manufacturing Company,
McColl, S. cotton yarn.
Denver Dam cotton nulla, (building,)
McColl, S. C.
Manchester cotton mills, Manchester,
plaids.
Jonesboro cotton mill company,
Jonesboro, yarns.
Hadley People's Manufacturing
Company, Silver City, yarns.
Mount Pleasant Manufacturing Company,
Kimeville, plaids.
Dixon Woollen Mills, Snow Camp,
woollens.
Worth Manufacturing Company,
No. 1, Worthville, sheetings and bags.
Worth ManufacttiriugCompauy, No.
'2, Worthville, yluids.
Cedar Falls Manufacturing Company,
Cedar Falls, sheetings, warps and
yarns.
Randolph Manufacturing Company,
Frauklinville, sheetings and yarns.
Franklinvillo Manufacturing Company,
Franklinville, seamless bags.
Enterprise Manufacturing Company,
Coleridge, N. C., cotton yarns.
Columbiu Manufacturing Company,
Ihimseur, N. C , shectiug and ball
thread.
Proximity Manufacturing Company,
Greensboro, N. C., colored cottou
goods.
Hucomuga Mills, Greensboro,N. C.,
bolt cotton goods.
Southern I imsbiug nml Wore House
Company, Greensboro, N. C., finishers
ot nil classes of cotton goods
Crown Cotton Mills, Greesboro, N.
C., (not in operation.)
Greensboro Cordogo Company,
Greensboro, X. C., hammocks.
Laurel lluff Cottou Mills, Laurel
Buff, X. C., yarns and warps.
Hamburg Cotton Mills, Mount Airy,
X. C., yarns.
Oak Hull Cotton Mills, Mount Airy,
X*. C., (uot in operation.)
Alpine Woolen Mills, Mount Airy,
X. C.
The nggregato number of spindles
operated by these mills is 1'23,024 and
the number of looms 4,485. 'They
consume 52,050 bales of cotton j)er
year,
FRUIT OKOWKItS combine.
Important Meeting at Chicogo? J. D.
Cunningham Elected President.
At a meeting in Chicago, the fruit growers
of the South combined with the fruit growers
of the West and Cana In for the purpose c4
protecting the interest of ail parties engaged
in the industry. An organization was
i elici ted with Mr. John I>. Cunningham of
! tieorgia as president. Mr. Cunningham is
) tlie largc-tjjfruit grower in that State and is
' greatly interested in any plan by which the
j interests of the industry may be assisted.
it wa? d a-id -1 to establish central hea-lj
ipiurters in Chicago. Though a complete
! .?y.?tcm ?>f bulletins to be sent out from the
j i hi' ago ofilee it is proposed to keep growers
, it. evT" part of tin- country informed of the
I . ..f> lilii.t. !i., ..I r....rL-..?-i <?. ??
" " ?r'
tli*- market will by this means be
! a\ ib-d an 1 better j?ri*-?-.- obtained by ship|
per- than heretofore. The intention of all
| promoters of th>* i i?-a as t-> k**op growers
I all dunm; tie* year aud the union will
j <i*-al *llr*-*-tly with rai.r >u Is aa-l truusporta;
tion < *>mpaiii-- .
1; i-in-? m- n >>f r--?_jriiz? 1 stati ling will
| 1 a'.t'-r sail f*>r III** uniou an-1 members
j will I** posted as t-> uiir-lidilo parties. When
it tin*?*-r.-*t>>*>.! tliat -tO.CV.icnrs wore usod to
:n*-v>-tlj?> fruit <T.>p la.-t yt-ar tho magnitude
j ol tli uii-b-ttakiiur may l?* partially realized.
In addition t-> Mr. t 'unninglinm, tin; presi<l*-iit.
tin- following ar>- tin* oflleers of the
ui.ion: Willi-* Itrown of l'ortlauil, Orr., secretary.
The exeeutive committee consists ol
1'.. U. .lini.'-tt-* of Anna, Ills., C. W. iienson
<>f Alvin, Tex., T. 11. If. t'lmmberiain ol
ltiv*-rsi*l'?, C'al., W. A. Gardner cf West
Plain*-.-*. M->. an*l M. Fay of New York. The
South is represented union# the,vice presidents
by A. 1 >. Mux ton of Alabama, J. H.
I.ant; of Arkansas K. 11. l'oreher of Florida.
. ti. II. Milter of li >::i**. (la.. M. Lotterhnns ot
Mississippi, J. Y.m f.m-llyuf Nortii Carolina.
j CAN A DKAl) .MAN 151*1 1)1 VOICCKD
Actor Gilbert It. It. Moultou Died 15cfore
flic l)e?*r?*e Could l?e Kutcred.
(illbert 11. Mo-.ilton. an n*-tor, brought
nn action against ins wile. Marion l'.va Moult*>:i,
la th"Supreino Court of N**\v York, for
nn absolute diver*** upon tho statutory
grounds. While Mr. Moiilton, somo two
weeks ago, was playing in Chicago, ho wns
I attacked by brain fov-r. and on the stage he
lialt-'d. stammered. and last his lines. Ho
was a iviscd to return I > hi. home, whi- h ho
lt-l.
His counsel, .lames K. ivmlleton, immediately
mini"1 no application to Justice Smyth
to hav<* his client's ca-c advanced upon the
calendar anil for an immediate trial. The application
was granted ami the ease was tried
on Friday last. The Justice sigin .1 the doeree
l.nt the hoar being after 4 'clock, and
tin clerk's olllco ch>-i:,g at 4. Mr.
]'etnlletoii --ould not enter the judgment, nor
coil.I he the following day. Saturday, which
v. as a legal h diilay. t)n Saturday morning
Mr Moulton died Tlie .|in>tion which now
disturbs the i< gal fraternity is whether a
judgment can I"* enter--1 dissolving a marriage
after the death of piuintiil. ilr. Pendleton
thinks it can he.
Names on Medals Incorrectly Spelled.
It has l"*en found that some of the names
on ttie World's Fair medals are incorrectly
spelled. These errors, however, are not
chargeable to the treasury department, as
the sj idling i'i every instance corresponds
with that in the lists furnished by the fair
I iup-aaof awards, in order to avoid any
dissatisfaction - -a the part of exhibitors, tho
departne-ut announces that it will make tho
needed corn- -tiet.s fr-o of charge if the orig
ii.it I medals are returned.
\
MELON RATES
MUCH TOO HIGH.
e-??
THE COMPLAINT OF THE MELON
ASD FRUIT GROWERS.
The (irowerj mid the Railroads Have
m Hearing Ilcfore the Intcr-Stutu
Commerce Commission.
Tbo United States Inter-State Commerce
Commission was engaged all of
Wednesday iu taxing testimony iu Columbia
in tbo United States court
room in the matter of the complaint of
the Melou ami Fruit Growers' Association,
nud of the State liailroad Commission
against the rates charged by
tho railroads for transporting melons
and fruitB to the Northern and Eastern
markets. Only oue member oi the
t 'nm niouinvi t Im Tf/\vi -T i ' ( y 1 r* ??i r?t? n
formerly Congressman from the Htato
of Georgia, came, nud the Secretary
was on hand. The stenographic testimony
was carried back to Wuskiugtou
by Commissioner Glenoids. There
was a notable gathering of ruilroad
men present. There was Mr. Henderson,
general counsel of the
Southern Railway system; Messrs.
Culp and Drake, also of the
Southern; Mr. Emerson, of the South
Carolina and Georgia road; Judge J.
H. Hudson, ot' tl.o South Carolina
Pacific; Colonel Gadsden and Mr. 1\
H. Gadsden, of the Chariestjn aud
Savannah railway; Mr. Craig, of the
Port Royal and Western Carolina
rond; Colonel Averill, receiver of the
Port Rovnl and Augusta rond; Colonel
Cardwcll, of the Southern; Mr. Rnrrou,
of the Coast Line; Railroad Commissioners
Thomas, Evans and Wilborn,
with their secretin v, Colonel Duncan;
Major Barker, Col. Mike Brown, of
the Carolina Midland, uud others.
Attorney General Barber was on hand,
appearing on behalf of the railroad
commission, and Mr. Charles Carroll
Simms appeared for the Growers' Association,
Others present were Messrs.
Joseph Keitt, T. S. Williams, of Monettn,
and the oouiplninnnts in the euso
of the Growers' Association.
Tho complaint ofthegrowcrs alleged
that the rates charged last season were
unjust, unreasable and excessive, aud
in violation of the provisions of tho
United States act regulating commerce.
Tho complaint further alleged that
"neither said rates nor any other rates
than such as are just, reasonable and
lawful under said act, should be put in
force and charged over tho defeudautslinf-s
diirincr tht> cominc and subspoiipti'
seasons for the shipment unci transt
portation of melous between the points
aforesaid. And pititious over that
without the intervention of your honorable
commission, aud the protection
guaranteed complainants aud others
like-circumstanced, under the aforesaid
act to regulate interstate commerce,
nnd due and just enforcement
by your honorable commission, that
said defendants will not make such
just, reasonable and proper tariIT rates
for the ensuing melon season as will
mnke the watermelon industry mutually
advantageous and profitable to all
parties engaged in the growing aud
handling thereof."
The complaint set forth that the
growers last year, under the rates
charged, did not realize 50 per cent,
of the actual cost of production of tho
melons shipped; the rate actually ab- j
sorbiug the gross proceeds realized
from tho sale of the melons; that tho
roads delay the shij incuts, causing
melons to decay, with total loss to tho
shippers. Freight is often overcharged;
that freight lias to be prepaid: that the
melon business comes at the idle seasou
of the railroads. Discrimination
in favor of truck tanners is charged.
The requests is made that "alter
due homing and investigation, an
order may be made commending and
requiring said defendants to cease and
ciet-ibi irow Mint violation 01 Mini act
to regulate commerce as aforesaid, and
compel them to charge and exact
Biich rates only for the transportation
of melons in carloads between the
points aforesaid, as may upon such investigation
be found to be just, reasonable,
lawful and undiscriminating, and
for such other and further order or
orders and relief as the conn? ission
may deem necessary in the premises,
and for the protection of the complainants
and other producers, buyers
and shippers in the said State of South
Carolina, and the fostering and upbuilding
of an industry of great value
and profit to the citizens of the State,
as well as to the defendants, now about
to bo stilled ns aforesaid by the unjust,
uureasouab'e and discriminating
freight exs.etious of defendant aforesaid."
The board of railroad commissioners
also tiled a complaint on behalf of the
interests involved, making practically
the same allegations.
Mr T. S. Williams, of Monetta,
who lmd hern growing melons for eight
years, was the first man to take the
stand. The average cost of producing
a car load of meloup, he said, was 812.
He gave the details of the expenses.
This did not include accidents and
ruvnges of melon diseases. Sometimes
the cost was greater. He shipped to
Haltiuiore and Philadelphia, lie cited
several instances of heavy losses. The
Growers' Association, of which he was
president, did not attempt to regulate
shipments. He quoted numerous figures,
showing some profits and some
losses. On some shipments his loss
had been as great as 32~>.Wii per ear.
He displayed several freight hills
showing excessive charges.
Mr. Barron then cross-examined
him. Nothing of consequence was
brought out. In reply to a question
from Mr. Barker, Mr. Williams said
from So'J to 870 a curloa l of 1,200
melons wob considered a gooa price.
In reply to a question from Mr*
Clement, the commissioner, Mr. Williams
said the lauds used sold at from
$10 to $'20 au acre. He said ho possibly
made expenses on his melons last
season.
Mr. C. H. Mnthia, of Barnwell
county, wriB the next witness. He was
a very intelligent witness.
Mr. Mnthia said that the same land
planted twoyeura in succession did not
do well, lie had been in the business
for seven years. He told of 45 cur
loads bo bud, ou which bin total loss
wus $161.87. lie said tbo cause of tbe
loss, so far as bo could see, was tbc excessive
freight charges, lie said that
inoro thun 24,000 pounds bad to bo
put iu a car to make it u saleable car
load. Tbo excess charges now put ou
eat up tbo jirolits. Some cars went
through on schedule time, whilo others
were sometimes delayed ten days,
causing tho melous to spoil. Ho had
never kuown a railroad company to
refund tho freight on such delayed
cars, and it was a total loss. He had
put in claims only to have them unnoticed.
The growers loaded the
melons and tho commission men unloaded
them, lu handling cottou the
railroads loaded it. Ho presented
some figures, showing tbo profits and
losses ou tbe business for some years.
Tbo season usually opened on July 10,
and continued through August.
Mr. l'aul J. Zeigler of Alleudnlo,ono
of the largest melon growers, then took
the staud. He presented some striking
tabulated statements. His lirru lost
from $2,00(1 to 83,000 on the 200 carloads
skipped Inst year. Last August
be bad paid as bigh as $34.81 per carload
in freight?more than was realized.
Some cars bad been delayed causing a
total loss. Tbcy had bought mclous in
a radius of 40 miles from other growers.
He usually put one wugou loud
of straw in a car. A few days difference
in the baudliug of the melons
mude 110 difference if they were properly
bundled. This year's crop
acrcuge is about 10 percent, lower than
that of last year. Iu some instauees
the excels cburges were as much as the
whole freight bill.
The commission then took n recess
till 1 o'clock for dinner. After dinner
Judge Henderson wanted to know if
any testimony would bo taken before
the commission when it returned to
Washington. Objection was raised to
this on the grouud that it would be too
expensive for the complaiuauts' witnesses
to go to Washington. It was,
therefore, decided to take all the testimony
before an adjournment was bad.
Mr. llarron wanted the case dismissed
on the ground that no particular
instance had been proven where
the alleged excessive rates were
charged, and because all the evidence
against tho alleged rate was of a suppositions
character. Then he asked
that his system be eliminated from tho
record.
Judge Henderson was desirous of
having tho case dismissed because on
its face a rate was beiug attacked that
was not really of force.
Then Mr. Emerson of the Coast Line
took the stand and gave tho side of the
railroads iu the matter. He explained
very tuny tlie system ol prepaying
charges on melons. The excess charged
was not hie* new. Hie carload rate
was lixeil for 114,000 pounds, and all
above that in weight was charged up at
the proportionate rate. This was done
in the case of all commodities. To
j ship less thau a carload meant the imposition
ol a higher rate. When tlio
ruuuing time ol a freight train was decreased
that meant the increase of the
expenses; fewer ears had to be carried
and heavier engines had to be used.
Mr. Kiucrsou could not give the figures
showing this increase. The road handling
this freight was liable in many respects
and the wrecking of a car meant
the paying for the contents. Ho
1 thought th?' melon rate today was too
! low to bear its proportionate share of
I the expenses. A reduction of about
i three cents per hundred has beeu
' made on melons in the last few years.
! The rate sheets were usually issued
ufter the melon crop bad been planted.
Mr. LhneiMMi stated that costly ventilated
cursliud been put on .just for the
benefit of the growers. He fully explained
the melon tariff sheets. The
melon shipping service was distinctly
a special service in all respects
Receiver Avcrill, of the l'ort Royal
and Augusta line, then took the stand.
He had had much experience in baudI
Itnrr inoloiiu mii r.im? A , 1.111 i,?n o 1
" "n ...v.v....
side-tracks had to he put in, and they
had cost his road about $1,500. Tho
regular side-tracks were practically
i useless for the purpose of handling
melon cars. Again, ni? Ion trains had
to bo limited to '20 cars. On a level
road it took .10 per cent, more fuel to
run the train. Tho melon growers
would not use the old style ears. Cars
were frequently loaded on the main
line in order to help the prowers out
in Ihe matter of saving time. He had
received no complaint from the melon
growers on his road, and he expected
to handle three times as many this
year. There was no evidence of
stilling the industry on his line. The
new style curs held about '200 moro
melons than the curs formerly used.
The northern roads insisted on charging
the excess. The melon nereago
this year, he thought, would be from
?uu 10 .urn acres increase. i ncrc wbh
do comparison between the bundling of
melon i?ud ordinary freight trains.
Mr. I'ulp, when placed on the stand,
told of tho experience of bis system in
handling melons. Other linen required
i that the freight on melons should be
prepaid. The freight rates on melons
lie considered very low. If tho business
was not profitable, he failed to
see wherein the roads were responsible.
He could not say that there was but
very little else to be handled at this
time of the year except melons. Fast
I trains also cost more to operate. No
! excess charges wore made, on actual
j weights. ilia road handled ubout
4
??? ?? I ! 111 I ??
1,100 cnr loads of melons from thia
JState each season.
Mr. Ij. J. Courtenoj, of Trenton, a
large grower, was then put on the stand.
Ho said that the roads required all
freights on melons to be guaranteed.
He knew of some instances, however,
where they were not guaranteed.
Col. D. Cardwell was the last witness.
Ho stated that the northern,
roads only insisted on prepayment of
freight when thcro was a glut on tho
northern and eastern markets. Then
only were prepayments required.
The testimony is to ho written oat
and the counsel on both sides aro to be
supplied with copies. Then the case
will bo argued in Washington.
TO (JONFKI)KKATK VETERANS.
They arc Invited to Visit the Confederate
White House at Richmond.
Tt.r, <Vvll 1 -11
1vii?imu|j uuiun|?nmciii:u Will
bo roatl with interest by ull of tbo old
soldiers who expect to attend tho reunion
of Confederate veteruns which is
600U to bo held in Richmond:
Confederate Memorial Literary "l
Socity, >
RlcnxioNP, Va., May 21, 1R9(>. }
To Major Gen. C. Irviuo Walker,
Commanding 8. C. Division, U. C. V.,
Charleston, 8. C.?Dear General: We
have been very glad to learn that you
would probably briug on to the reunion
in June ouo thousand 8outh
Carolina veterans. Wo writo to ask
you to extend to them our invitation
to visit tho Confederate Musoum,
formerly the "White House of tho
Confederacy," during their stay in
this cit\. and to visit especially theSouth
Carolina room in tho building.
We hope that they will take their
State's room to their hearts aud that
they will ever feel a warm iutorest in.
it. Respectfully,
Maky Singleton Hampton,
Regent for South Carolina.
Mils. W. P. DeSaesseke,
Vice Regent for South Carolina.
CriAiu eston, 8. C., May 27, 189G.
Miss Mary Singleton Hampton, Regent;
Mrs. W. P. DcSaussure, Vice.
Regent for South Carolina, Confederate
M ?:-i t :i t. . " *
uiv .uranium .urn ru TV DOC1CIV, IUCUmond,
Vii?Dear Ladies: Iu the absence
of Major-Gen. C. Irviue Walker,
commanding the division, I beg leave
to acknowledge the receipt of your
letter to him of 21st iust. While wo
do not anticipate bringing so large a
contingent of South Carolina Confederate
Veterans to Richmond for tho
re-union iu June-July, yet wo will see
to it that they are duly informed of
your kind and thoughtful iuvitation to
visit tho South Carolina room in tho
Confederate White House. This visit
i to tho room, under your care, will be
a sad pleasure and patriotic duty, and
the "White House of the Confederacy*'
must ever remain full of aacred associations
for all self-respocting Confederate
veterans. With scntimente of personal
esteem and best wishes for your
association, Yours respootfully,
James Ct. Holmes,
Adjutant General, Chief of Staff.
In connection with tho IcttcrB Col.
Holmes hus written the following "circular"
which is addressed to tho veterans
throughout the State:
"The above correspondence is respectfully
referred to the members of
the camps composing the division, by
publication through the courtesy and
5 interest of the News and Courier and
; and such other papers of the State
I Press, friendly to the interest of the
Confederate veterans, who copy tho.
same into their columns. The major
general commanding would urge every
camp in tins division to have cue or
mere representatives at the reunion in
Richmond in .Tuuo-.Tuly next. Aside
from tins many matters of interest to
come up before the Convention, South
Carolina Confederate veterans should
testify by their presence in large uum!
bers, their love for the memories of
! the Confederacy by taking part in the
' laying of the corner stone of the 1:10:1j
anient to bo csected to the memory of
j its greatest ebieftain, tin* pure, brave,
I and patient martyr, Jellerson Davis.
i?v order Major General C. Irvino
Walker,
James G. Holmes,
Adjutant General, Chief of StalL"
NK\V YOKK OK JIALI l.MORi;.
Proposition to 11 <?I<1 tlic < hlcngo Imposition
In One of tbe Above
Named Cities.
Mr. IT. \Y. Fuilnyson, of Clcraw, S. C., !ns
this to say concerning the Cotton States Exposition.
which was to have I ecu hel?l in
Chicago, 1.1., tlirough the Charleston, (& 'J.,>
News and Courier, of a recant .fate;
"Al'.ow in*) to suggest that the Cotton
States Kxposition bo offered to N uv Y'or.c
city or lJiltimore. I believe it would bo
grasped 'I'.iickly, and tie' work already dotio
would not be wasted. This should It" douo
lit one** before the organization in tin*?IiiY? rent
Stilt*1.- tfoes t?? pieces. Now England
Willit.- t*i coin** S*)iitli as well as the cr**at
Northwest. iiii<1 if tin* business men of either
New York or Baltimore take hoel of tlio
project they will earrv it tlir?>ucjli without
nay "postponements" or other excuses for
ileiiiy. It is n pity that so much has been
lione to be thrown -iwny, ami it ous'ht not
be thrown away. I helieve an exhibit in N*-w
York or linltimore will be .is heuelieial as it
woulil liave been in Cliieajro, ami from a
personal knowledge of the two eities mentionei]
I feel I'oiifl'l'uit Cluiirmuti Walsh
w< u 1*1 yet a reaily response from ttmm.
II. a- is prol able, ami ho could not bo
blamed, .Senator Walsh is t**o iliseouriiited
for this, throw out a "feeler" to tlmni. Keep
the **wir**s hot awhile" and the Exposition
Will be held.
What is to he done should and must be*
done quickly. No time f*.r callim? committees
together or other conferences, and in.
one need fear the States and railroads interested
will not do their part.
I.'-t tin* South show some ability to takr*
enre of itself in sueh an emergency. Thero
ran he no question about pledges when made
in New York or Itultimore our natural business
friends and the attendance at either I
am sure would equal that in the West.
Blaine's Publishers Assign.
The Henry Hill Publishing Company,
which published James <i. i'.laine s "Twenty
Years in < ongpand Oail Hamilton's
' Life of James (i. i'.laiiie," has made mi e?.
signu.eLt. A - '.s i JO/Jl'O liabilities '.00,0t0.