The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, May 29, 1896, Image 6
1 ;
SSi^ <
Mr
IRBY TACKLES
TILLMAN.
i SPEECHES DKI.IYKIJKI) IJKKOIJK
# 'fill; STATU CONVENTION.
j Are Reformers to lie Jlrro Tools in the
t Hands of Any Man '*
I llelow will be found State Chairman
J Irby's n:ul Senator Tillman s speeches
before the State Convention at Columbia
last Wednesday.
st:N ATOK lltliV's SITECII.
If T were to cousult my own feelings
I shoul 1 not utter u word on this
question: i nt. Mr. President, occupying
the position thut I do, holding a
high t* ??j-1 us the guardian of the Nomocracy
of i-outli Carolina, wore I to
fail to resj for the grand ohl party
when she has been challenged, (ami
eliame tor ;t by her greatest beneficiary.
I say, Mr. President, not in ill
will, but 111 truth nud cnudor ami
honor, to the people of the Stnte, that
when tliis "Edgefield Democrat, us ho
lia.sso pri-miiy proclaimed himself upon
this lloor. challenges tlio party over
which I have tlio honor to preside,
that 1 should be recreant to uiy eluty
if 1 did not defend it.
When this Edgefield Democrat who
was tnk n from u lowly position, but
' nil houornl ie one, nud raised to the
highest in the gift of the people of
South Carolina, proclaimed himself as
nn "Edgefield Democrat." 1 must say
that I knew before what an "Edgefield
Democrat," was. (Applause.)
Mart (biry was nn "Edgefield Democrat."
(Applause.) Hut, Mr. l'rosideut.
Mart Duty was not that kind of an
Edgefield Democrat. Mart Gary was
a South Carolina Democrat. (Cheers.)
Now, Mr. President, where are we?
I regret that I have to talk so plainly
as 1 am talking here?who are
we? Wlir.t are we? How ennie we
hero in thi- convention0 You have all
heard of the manifesto that was issue.'
in 18H0. it is a prominent .foeanient.
The people ' i the State have a right to
itiov.- lib >iit it. I ti.iil something to do
?? with the T? wsion of tuat doeument before
it was issued. That doeument
was at :irst so framed that it addressed
nii xue } < opie ot tin? fstate white,
black, lb publicans ami Democrats
alike. I t ::tcrotl my prote.-.t that uuless
it w.a- changed, 1, in a Democrat
and leva! -or. i t tin- State, would not
go into ;t. 1 was willing to make tiio
tight x;:iv 1, r the machine'} of thepartv;
to capture tint nuxohincry that the
people ? : the State might control, and
thereto:c :.t tuy suggestion the words,
~ i - "To tho jnople the State," which
inci'id"d :*!i classes ami complexions,
Wet'C il :r :i l to "1'otlie Democrats of
the Slat- and the words, "We will
abide by 11: result of the September
ouvontio:.." inserted at the end. I
insisted upon that because I was it
IViuoerat, and unwilling to destroy
the Democratic pnity of the State,
buler that flag the ju.ojd" of this
Slate put tin. government of the State
it.to the hards of the lie form faction,
'bit for ti.it pledge iu tin* inutiif* sto
ik Mat .. Convention would have
failed.
We c.une in claiming ti l>e Democrat*.
We at'e enough Democrats to
elect our governor twice, and that
dear, old, rotti n party, as so:ue call ;t
now, was ood enough t<> ileot f-otne
people to the United States Senate,
t?nt ii ain't good enough to elect some
people to tl. Presidency of the I."cited
Stat's. Now, that's what's the
matt r with Hannah! (Applause ami
laughter.
Are we. la-formers of Soiitli Carolina,
t" ; :aero tools in the hands of
uny man Are we to acknowledge
the fact that we are carried in hid
brooches pocket to hi; delivered at any
minute V 1 will tell yon, sir, that I
for one am not to he carried in the
pocket > ! any man. I was opposed to
bolting in 1*'.<>, when 1 think my
friend, the Kdgcth-M Democrat,
thought a bolter worse than a Radical.
An; 1. the legal head of the Democratic
party, to sit tamely as a sheep
and allow t.';e party to he delivered into
the hands of the enemy ? Oh, niv
dear Kcl< rm friends, 1 am talking
plainly and honestly to yon, and if you
fallout with rue, I am mrry for it.
Pour y. ir> ago von were such Democrats
that you rc<piircd the electors
nominated by thin in.uvcfith.r. to .ogii
a pledge to \ote for ti." nominee of
the I >< m ratio convent, .n.
1 he !'i< :: < ! Is no n out of '.'1 I going
into a in : volition and nr. ing to tins
balance. "\>e have cot to li\ this |>!:?tform,
v < Iei\" get to niim-j the man,
ami we !ia\- '"t to b" above suspi ion,
or we ar" going to bolt. ' Why, that's
simply i. i, .! ,i-. I. that's the way
you are .j;ig will hud well stay at
iioiiii'. Why not ptoj ose to turn tiio
vvl.oic rnstt- r over to Smith Carolina
ami let m r ; in it.
The eoi." eutioii ought to instruct its
delegat > 1 > abide by the nomination.
The ir.r f.lvt-r men i;e? .1 not lie nfrui<I.
They v.ili control ti o . o:r..-nti- n i.y ut
least it i iinlretl i;:n;otity. Ainl \et
you viv mi' :nUht }.' > tiniu ami run the
thiny or '? it!
Hero i-I ;i jk.-mI e.njili olto for
Vr honi;: nt: it u . inn tiio
iiot.imo. my voice, i h.tv n > ??l jeetion.
li tiny m>n.:n.i!e htm > 11 < 'hieu^u
I v;ill it it- : n it l r i:.' i .is J have
tjotie ior itim '.u " > .tit Carolina i:; tlio
jmst, I 1 iltink < very one will cored
liillt ! lotve ill''!'' it-. It'll ;,s IlliV otiO
I'ii wil my t > "> into that
convention and tnl > j>ot lucl. with tin
othern, ami \ et In t :< te oni e iiiiun
dod"iiiy tl issue. Why, \.ct 'iite.ben1
tl re| ri t votes iE
South < ?f lit.-a; yo i ill In t make n
icsl oi the thing in any c i:.ty in tlu
State. There is u<? use in talking about l
it. There ure 10"J,0<'0 white Democrats
in South Carolina, aud you may
go from county to county, and I will
guarantee that wo don't represent 10,000
men any way. And y?t you are
going to break the record of the Democratic
party with a possible Presidential
candidate in our midst, by
dodging this issue. Dot us for decency
aake abide by the result, whatever it
may be?for Democracy's sake and for
poor old South Carolina's sake. Here
you are endorsing a man for the Presidency
on a platform, saving, "If you
| uou i uo uur why we win wins. out.
i Voice?"Walk where?"
Senator Irby? above knows!
We will all ho ashamed of this foolishness
iu throe yaars. A bolter never
amounts to anything nud its only two
or three years when you see him coming
hack and sitting down on the
mourners' bench.
Now, Mr. President, in conclusion,
this is my last otlieial act as chairman j
of the Democracy of the State. We have
! had much trouble -when Carolinians
' divide both sides have trouble. Wo
i have been successful because wo
| clung to Democracy. It" you had :
deserted it, as sonio of your ,
leaders, who don't like too now '
: wanted to in 1S!)J, and who would have
I gone if I, as head of the party, hud not j
[ held them back, wo would never have I
i accomplished what wo have. They
! picked up Mr. liowden, who is eouscii
entious and honest, and pitched him
in tiio strriim of Populism; luit they
<*:uuo back and behaved themselves
when they saw what u rough timo he
had of it.
Ami now, sir, let mo say that if T
lose the friendship of every Reformer
ami every Democrat iu South Carolina
it will be the proudest act of my life
that my last ollieinl act nschairiuau of j
the Democratic party of the Statu, was
to sound a warniug to my friends, to
the Reformers of South Carolina not
todesoi t the party. If we do, white
civilization, to say nothing of "white
supremacy is gone. Whenever we divide
and go iuto another party, the
breach that is only fuc,.v?a*?i jr;.'.' .bo
will iicu ami made permanent, and
1 white civilization in South Carolina
will be destroyed. My friends, it is
the greatest blunder that has ever been
made in South Carolina, and you will
sec it. If wc stand together wo will
go to Chicago, or our delegates will
go tin re (for 1 don't think I'll go)
(laughter); ami be received as friends,
j Rut if you do lgo this you will bo 1
hissed as traitors and enemies iu dis- |
j guise.
sen.\Tontii.i.man's sim:f.c:i.
Mr. President an i Gentlemen of
I the Convention : We have had many
! remarkably interesting exbibtions,
j such as our past history has never seen
1 the like of. I suppose that so ill-assorted
and uncongenial a combination
. as the uiie that lias exhibited its venom
here on this iloor has never been
?quailed. We have hud hero a man
; w ho has been honored by South Caroi
liua a great deal more than he has houi
ored himself?
! Souator Irby?"That's a lie!"
j Senator Tillman's reply was lost in a j
i storm of cheers an I counter cheers, j
i W 111 1?* II l.r.iltiilirlll 1 1 .r?,\..? >\f * I. i
. > "" ' *" !
I dispensary force lugge I iu n huge !
! pitehfork.
Senator Tillmau, continuing, ns kooii
| as tin- storm hud soini-wh.it subsided,
siii 1: Wo Iiiivo had this man, n representative
of the people of South t nroliun,
undertake to speak to ns hero as
u master, ami tell you to your teeth
that you are uot representing the people.
I prav (Soil, such assurance!
i Why, lie could not have been elected
to this eonvoutiou if he hud uot made
a combination with the Conservatives.
And what is all this about? Is tin re :i
syllable in the principles :h it we advo|
cute that is not J >eiii"-r-ntie? Talk
i about bolting, I know th ,t . ir people
t desj iso the idea of a man g-iingoiit and
pulling in the negroes, but two ?.f the
men who have sj-oln-ii hero
have done it. And still tlo-y eomo to
, us and say, "l>on't even hint at a proi
i>mi! to go to ('hieago unprepared to
lie down ami let the Shylocks and gold
bugs trample on von."
I have been doing more than any
otlier i>emoerat in South Carolina to
J bring about a revival of the hopes of
! the Democratic party in the nation,
I and make it go forward as the party
i of the people, rather than ns the tool
of the moneyed chosvs. Two years ago,
when I was running for the senate, f
told the people of J.exingtoti county
about the rascality and treachery of
j ( lev. land, and si.; 1 to them, "If this
: man is a Democrat, I am no Democrat,
i and so help me, (bid, you will never
, lind me in uliiaiiee with him." Vp|
pill Use.)
'i on are told that tin- Slo-11 manifesto,
' l which I wroti-. i?" von wiot *.? !.h.ia ?* .
whs altel'e 1 :it tins direction of th'S
neimtor from Laurens. Mr. President,
wlii'ii tin 1 !? :*? r:u movement start 1 in
, 1 > "'?, -lit' 1 1 ?iclmr<Is<?n w?is nominated
in tho ojm ra house, I moved t?? make
I Ins nomination unanimous. And a;piin,
in 1 w hen the iiui"l:iru> was too
1 stioii'/ for in, [ moved to make it unai
ninioii.H. J>111 wlu-n I whs put forward
hv the common people, us the expon
out of the new Pemocrai'i the only
I i< -iI I h-inocraey we ever had in South
Carolina, as the oth r was only an oh|
t'raehy thr-- men "ot up and went
it. Went when They went to the
i iii'lto and be//,. | t;1() jtepuhiican
j arty to sustain the 1 i rdipur.-hv and
i retain tin in in olUce, And now
j tle-y to Co me to lis an I say,
"Vou must obey the national 1'enio'
rrney and crawl in the mite for it."
j .it tVersoii tan 'lit t;o s icdi, and Jack'
I kiin tan/hi no Mich doctrine as tlr.s.
? t What are parties y 'I h. y are or/ani?
i /atioli.s to aceoinp!isit what t hey helli ve
i : to he the In -t policy for the rni
I nient. I lie 1 )cin u'i at: pal ty ha- fol
? lowed its leader, .11 lVersoji, f.?r more
l than a hundred years and elun/ to Ins
i juincipli s until tour yiars n/<> ami
} now th*y say wc mu-.t nut bolt! lhero
is no obligation to n frccmuu to stand
by a party thut Las deserted its principles
just because it is labeled Democratic.
We have been bumpered by a
negro majority in South Carolina, and
Democracy meant white supremacy
and nothing more. But now, no man
cuu claim that 1 did not, in the Constitutional
convention, rise above personal
considerations and endeavor to
give the people of the State uu organic
law that would last for all time, and
insure them good government. And
now- I cuu turn to these men and suy
to them that we ure ready to meet thein
with their negro vote. If they want
to draw tiio issue with the Democracy,
however, let them do it uudcr the
name of Democracy.
lie (pointing to Senator Irl?y) says
that tli 3 Democratic tuirtv was cood
enough to elect 1110 us Seuator. anil
that thu trouble now is simply that I
want to ho President. I think, my
friends, that the gentleman has simply
misunderstood the situation, and that
idl of this outcry is simply due to the
fact that th.j gentleman wants to bo
Senator again. So far as my desiring
to he President of the United States is
concerned, 1 view it simply in this
way: In the first place, f cotne from
a State that is hated all over the North
because secession originated here?I
am 110 fool. Whatever else may bo
said of me, 110 one has ever accused
we of being a fool. Therefore, when
they accuse mo of having a presidential
hoe in my bonnet, they simply magnify
the purposes and hopes of my j
heart. 1 have ilouo my best to elevate
and liberate the people of South Carolina,
and my amhitiou is to do in tho
national field in those other downtrodden
States what I have done here.
It I should recoivo tho presidential
nomination t should receive it with tho
same misgivings which many of you
had wlieu I was nominated here in
1390; because 1 would realize the
greatness of the task that 1 would have
I b.-fore me.
You cuuui ?, expect to overcome sectional
prejudices in seeming the pres|
ideutKi nomination. If you saw tit to
pi.t me forward, I would lead the parUr
.... T 1...1 ...... I l"\- ? * ? - J -* T
> i?o i icvi > uil . HftTW. J AUU 11 A
mil defeated, us I would expect to be, I
would lose uo sleep 011 account of it,
but would be just as contented as 1
would have been if I had been defeated
in the State.
Though we may split 011 the Federal
ticket and have two electoral tickets in
the fall, there is 110 reason why wo
should have a split in State politics.
We can go ,,11 and nominate ami elect
our State and county otlieers as heretofore,
unless some of these men 'hero
Senator Tillman's voice and mauner
expressed grout animus) whom the
devil has taken upon the mountain, go
to the negro and try to bring the black
man into South Caroliua politics as an
arbiter ot utluirs. Hut if they do we
can go right 011 nud take eare of the
State, anyway.
What principles have we abandoned?
Voice? "None."
There is nothing in the platform
that even hints at the abandonment of
principles. Wo are simply saving to
the N01 thorn friends who have stood
by us as long us they could keep their
li.iuds in our pockets, that they can no
laugcr dictate to us.
A TOkNAlX) l\ liliM'l'CKY.
! Stores, Churches, Dwellings uud
Harris Destroyed.
A eyl.mo pus- d over th" aoutfiwest corner
I of Marshall County, gy.. Monday morula#.
It demolished viae house at Elva and killed
the :lve ,.< ? :i( ants. Anderson John*. .aged
60; his wife, aged u son, aged 17, and two
j daughters, a.: '. 12 and It). The storm eu:ao
| out of <lr.iv s County. At Sinisonia two
. if -. ;w > niri'inM, a s-nooi nou.se, soverul
farm homes ami barns were destroyed, but
no loss ??i life C reported th'-re. Fivo cutting
, were ??'nt t>> L!va and the Audersou family
i were ouricd in one grave.
A OtU.AT ST Kit IN ILLINOIS.
Dispatches received from interior polnta In
Illinois r -i">rt much damage done l?y :i heavy
I wiml .i.. l rain storm. At linlcsburg the toll
egraph ami telephone servico was detnorulI
teed.
j At lVori.i trees were lilnwti down and great
damage done to buildings uuder construe- I
tii>ii. Au engine on the Darlington Railway
: rau into a eom erin which had heon blown
a ro-s the tracks at St. Augustine, and was
I derailed, 'l'le' 'Mutineer was badly hurt.
At l'ekin lightning wrecked the new St.
j Paul's I'hureh, uprooted trees, blew (lowu
fences and unroofed liouses. The country
contiguous to '.CouIon was storm swept and
many farm houses were wrecked.
At liushiiell it \vw reported that the town
of S-'i' i" had been swept away, but the wires
| were down ami nothing d'-iinite could bo
i learned.
FATAL TOitN.VUO IN KANSAS.
A tornado .-trick Seneca, Kas., and destroyed
one-third of the residence portion of
tic city. The court house, school house and
,'athoic Church were unroofed. Five liun|
'ire 1 people are homeless. The ilea 1 are two 1
I children Of M. F.. Yerh'jcs, two imil iren of
j John Mc '"h;icii and a soli of Peter Ass?;- j
I inacher. Twenty-:! ve people were injured !
and twenty resi.ieices were destroyed by j
u tornado at Sabctha, Km.
WOU SM'AHA I K CARS.
The Supreme Court Sustains the Const
It til ion a 111 y of a Loui-duna Law.
T!:c S ipreui" court of the I'aite-l Status
. . *
Monday at Washington, I). in an opinion j
read by Justi l>r >wn, sustained the consti- j
tuti iiiiility >: tic law of Louisiana requiring |
the rai r a Is of the State t" provide separate j
ars for white an 1 colorod people. There was
. . - - - - ?? 1
, -Oi...? ..llllll l- . I.'.lllll'. Hi illI
riHi- o( tin- railr-iinl upon whi"h tho in- j
1 i-M'-nt iii-.'urri'il yivltuc rise to tho ens" of j
l'i n-;. Fiti*u.-ou th" r. ist Lousiaun Kuilr<<u
I v. ii.-oporni sj wholly itliln tin" Stilt".
| I in- o|rinioii -tut"s tl.ut i y nn unnloMy to tho |
laws (if I ohLT"-- Itll'l of :.|ll|.y of till! Stilt"*
ro'i'iirin.' tit" "sini.l: i|i:v."iit of .sejieruto
r ''tools for tit" 111i 11-< n of tlio two rn>'".s Mid
? tli"r similar law- tit" statut" in ijuivstlon win
v.nitut lit" i-ou.|" t-'iioy of tit" Lousinnu L"jji-l
iture, X'Toi-jinf tit" jMilii'i' powois of tho
St:-. I ll"judgment of lh?' Supremo Court
, < it,, s, iijiiioMin;; tho law wn- therofuro
i aiiiriufl.
f'O'jtliorri loiptlsts Adjourn.
Th" >uth<rn I: ij : i-1 "onvntion flnishod
its work W. .Iii'-s lny. A t"tnp"raneo resoluj
tion i:.tr !u I t-y Dr. .1. II. Crnnilll, of
T-xas, -r.-at" i I'-r.i Useus-ion mol
til" !l|o-' "Vi , y 1 ' lie of til" session. It
wa- ."..Holy | -- ! in an am -ii?tf. 1 form,
j W iinu.ys >n. c., -s.. >: -Icctvi o? tin* j'layo
'A U"Xt n.o'liii^.
4?
MONUMENT
TO THE SLAVES.
i
A NOTAULK DNVKIhlN'G AT FOUT
MILL. '
Captain Samuel K. White's Patriotic
l>ouutlons?t*o the Women and the
Slaves of the South.
The first company orgatiizoil for what
was afterwards tho Confederate army,
was tho York Count,) Guards, of York
County, South Carolina, which was
organized in 1S00, even before secession,
and when that command marched
to the front there was in it, as a young
lieutenant, Samuel E. White, of Fort
Mill, who left behind him ou the old
plantation, those who wore nearest and
dearest to biui, under the protection
of the slaves iu the quarter. Aud
Thursday, as a token of his appreciation
of their fidelity to their trust,
thero was unveiled ou the brow of a
hill to tho left of the main street of tho
thriving little town of Fort Mill,
wmcli, since tlio war, ho hub uiiulo his
homo, a mouumout of puro niarblo,
erected by him to the faithful slaves of
tlio fciontb, ntid near it, a littlu higher
up the hill, r-iother tothu uoblo wouieu
of the South, to whom they were ho
loyal.
Captain White, who is one of tlio
most patriotic of Carolina's sous conceived
the idea of erecting these monuments
some months ago, and began
quietly making urragemeuts for put
ting his project iuto clTect. But liia
efforts to innke the matter only n quiet
neighborhood one were frustrated by
the people who heard of it, and hailed
it with such enthusiasm that when the
proceedings were opened there was
present one of the largest crowds ever
nssembled in Fort Mill, among which
were promiuent inauy of the comrades
of Captain White, who came from far
and near to testify their approval of
his generous act: and he found himself,
to his surprise, the idol of the occasion
.
The proceedings of tlio day were
OUOllOil with i>n>vi>r tit th.> Vir^t i
A I ? *V %"V * 1%"% * 1V"
byterian Church by the Rev. l)r. J. II.
Thoruwell, chaplain of the Jo tier sou
Davis Memoriul Assoeiatiou, who,
with an eloquence ami fervency that I
are peculiur to him, invoked the divine
blessings on the occasion.
The roll of the Jetlerson Davis Memorial
association was read, and then,
amid an awed and sacred silence, tho j
roll of the dead heroes who lie in the
Fort Mill cemetery was called. A procession
was then formed to the cemetery,
where tloral tributes were laid
upou the graves of those who have
gone to join Lee and Jackson and Hill
aud Bragg and tho knightly Stuart and
tile ''gallant Pelham," iu the eternal
camping ground beyond the river.
The audience having assembled
by now, the young ladies representing
the Confederacy, sang "Did South
State," at the conclusion of which Dr.
Thornwell advanced to the front of the
stand, and presented to Captain White,
in the name of the ladies of the Memorial
association, the llag of the First
South Carolina cavalry, which was organized
iu 18(10, rending at the same
time tho resolutions from the ladies
and the ex-slaves expressing their appreciation
of the tribute which he hud
paid theiu.
Captain Whito was unprepared for
this. He had not put it down on the
programme, but it did not lind biiu
without n ready aud touching reply.
He said that thanks were not due to
him, but to God, who had given him
the means and put into his heart the
idea.
The two monuments were then unveiled
simultaneously, six of the ladies
of the association drawing the cords of
the Confederate Women's monument,
aud nix gray-lniired ex-slaves, uncovering
that which had been erected in
memory of their loyalty and trustworthiness.
These four were: .Jim Springs,
Nelson White, Warren White aud
Simon Thompson ? four hard and
wrinkled veterans who seemed deeply
affected, but proudly conscious of the
honor imposed upon them.
The Woman's monument bears the
following inscriptions, one on each of
its four sides:
18ffo.
Respectfully donated
],y
Samuel K. White,
to
Tko Jefferson Davis Memorial Association
.
lsffu.
Affectionately dedicated by the Jefferson
Davis Memorial Association to
the Women of the Confederacy. The
living and the dead, who midst the
doom of war were heroines in the
strife; to porpetunte tle-ir noble saeriliceH
uu the altar ot' our common
country. Let sweet incense forever
rise till it reach them '"in rolls of vie
tory beyond the skies."
JS<
Inscription on south side of Women's
1 Monument:
Mrs. White, Mrs. Johnstou,
i Mrs. Kpratt, Mrs. Kpps,
Mrs. Springs, Mrs. C'ulp,
I Mrs. Hums, Airs. Graham,
Airs. Merritt, Mrs. Corthurp,
I Mrs. Kimbnll, Mrs. Uailes,
Airs. Armstrong, Mrs. Gairison,
Airs. Hums, Airs. Stewart,
Airs, tfones, Mrs. Mies,
Alanv Others Worthy.
"Many are the hearts that are weary
to-night,
1 Wishing for the war to cease;
Many are the hearts praying to-night
To see the dawn of peace."
The Slaves' monument hears the
following inscription on two sides;
1800.
Dedicated
to
Tho Faithful Slaves,
Who, loyal to a sacred trust, toil id for
the support of the army with matchless
devotion, and with sterling fidelity
guarded our defenseless homes, women I
and children during tho atruggle for
tho principles of our ** Confederate 1
{States of America."
1805.
1895. 1
Erected l>y
Samuel E. Whit3,
in gratoful memory of earlier days,
with the approval of the Jefferson
Davis Memorial
Association.
Among tho many faithful
Xelsou White, Anthony White,
Sandy White, Jim White,
Warren White, Henry White,
Silas White, Nathan Springs
llundv White, Solomon Spratt.
On the two sides not occupied l?y in
scnpuous appear carvings m relief?
the tirat luing that of u negro wooiau
seated oil the steps of iiu old Southern
house, holding a white baby in her
arms, nnd the other that of a negro
man seated on 1< g in a wheat Held
with a seythe resting across his knees.
Col. .lohu P Thomas, of Columbia,
was introduced by Cupt. Whito after
the veils had been drawn and spoke as
follows:
Wheu Jefferson Davis, soldier,
statesman, patriot, martyr, composed
the "ltiso and Fall of tho Confederate
Government"?-that great work which
so fitly crowned his public career and
which is destined to live forever?ho
solemnly devoted the volume to the
womanhood of the South.
Under tho auspices of tho Jeffersou
Davis Memorial association and its pa-'
triotic president, wo have assembled to
commemorate with appropriate ceremonies
the unvcliug of a monument to
the women of the Confederacy?the
living and the dead, who, midst tho
gloom of war, were heroines in the
strife.
The monument, just unveiled by
graceful bauds, is no ordinary marble.
It is unique in its origin and in its
character?unique in that it is the free
gift of individual muuiticciice, and
unique because it is a gallant tribute
to Confederate womanhood, of which
"The Gl?>ry that was Greece, the '
grandeur that was Home," bred uu j
such lofty types.
Th Crimean war brought to light a '
single Florence Nightingale. Botweeu j
I8f)l-(? "> there were Floreneo Nightiti- j
gales in every Southern State. Well
mis ii writer suia unit "tlieir ooustiiiicv :
aud fidelity, tlieir tenderness and comago,
their unfailing oheerfuluess mul j
patience have no |>:vrnl 1**1 in tin- history j
of liiiuiun achievement and human aut- j
taring."
Tho Congress of the Confederate |
States recorded the thanks of the
country to the women of the South
and declared that the government
owed them "a public acknowledgement
of tlieir faithfulness i:i the glorious
work of effecting our independence."
liut one thing remained to be done 1
iu Confederate tribute to Confederate !
womanhood. This was a monument j
in marble to the women of theCoufed- |
eracy to be an open book, teaching its j
deathless lesson to the rising geuera- j
tion. To iuo enduring lionor of this |
j commuuity it has been reserved to
Capt. Samuel Elliott White to take
the initiative in this goodly enterprise,
j born t'j a knightly temper and to do
for Fort Mill and its environments !
what should be done, on a more anibi- J
tiouH scale, for the whole State, and j
also for the whole South, wherever the j
stars aud bars, the Confederate ori- !
llamine, once limited in its glory. The !
princely net of Cnpt. White iu dona- j
ting this beautiful monument to thu
.Tell'erson Davis Memoiial Association,
to be by that body dedicated to tho
women of the Confederacy, is one of
the most honorable and pleasing incidents
that have succeeded the epic of j
the war between the States.
.Both tin: monuments that were 1111- j
veueii weri' supplied ny .Mr. l.?. If.
Cbilds, of Chester, who assisted 111 ile.
signing them, nud they uro works of
art. The slaves' mouumeut is u tingle
shaft of marble, l'J feet high, while
that erected to the women is surmounted
by the tiguro of a kneeling
woman, which is the exquisite work of 1
au Italian chisel.
('apt. S. E. White, who conceived ^
and carried out th?r idea of erecting i
these monuments, is a native of Fort t
Mill. lie went to the war from |
there in the York County Guards
as a lieutenant, as has been stated, j
and afterwards commanded a com- ;
puny in the North Carolina regiment. !
lb-turning to the place of Ins birth at j
the close of the war he turned Ills at- j
teiition to farming, but afterwards to j
j manufacturing, and In- is today prc.si- ;
dent of large manufacturing and banking
concerns in Fort Mill. Though
a man of great public spirit and one
who lias worked for the success of tlio
1 )cllll?eril t ll> tuirl v in tli.* noiMiif 1...
I - "" I
liJim always refused ollice, and 1ms, with I
the exception of being a member <?f the j
recent constitutional convention, never I
tilled n public otlico in his life, and |
that position he accepted with extreme i
reluctance, at the earnest solicitation
of the people, irrespective of factron. j
What he desires most is the good will
and respect of his neighbors, and that,
to judge troni the demonstrations* he
has?uud more.
Alic's Sister Itclircd.
p,v the eoiillriiiatiiui of Prank V.'. Joplin,
iioii'inatetl nine ceaiths tmo to 1 postmaster
at Pli,':il>etlitown, l\v., the sister oi the lato
}'r>'s|(|i-iit tliraliaai I.ineolu retires from ?'illee,
'Phis woman, I'.inily T. Ib'lm, had ledd
the ofliee f.-r several \ears, and when her
saei'essor was nameil her friends made an
liercetie fllflll ill tier heh.'lli. They stleeeedeil
iii led inifthe iiominateui in committee until I
"Wednesday, when euihrmiition was had I
, w ithout opA oaitivii. 'I ll" 1 luce pays ?1,-10U. j
WKATHKIt-OKOP SKKVICK.
Weekly Ilullettii Issued by Stute
Weather Observer lluuer.
The temperature during tho week
under review averaged ubout 8 negroes
per day higher than the normal, with
maxima in the nineties each day, at a
few places reaching to and ubovo 100
degrees, except in thocxtremo western
portions where it was slightly cooler.
The heat was tempered dunug the latter
portion of the week by partly
cloudy weather in tho afternoons,
which had, however, but little effect in
reducing temperature, and the nights
were hottest at tho closo of the week.
The average mean temperntu*e for
the State, during tho entire week, was
70 degrees, ranging from 72 at Ciieeuvilleto
84 ut MeColl, Marlboro County.
Tho normal for the same period is approximately
71 degrees.
Tho highest temperatures reported
m ito rot. in umisouville, I Oil tit Straw's
Fork?, 100 at liluckvillo aud (Ireerwood
on tlio lltli; 101 at Ctillisoiivillo
ami 100 at lllackville on the 12th; the
lowest reported was f>4 at llutoslnirg
on the 10th ami 12th.
Tlio rainfall during the week was
very light and scattered, and of tlio
4 1 places keeping rainfall records the
following places only reported any ram
for the week: lllackvillc, 0.410; Trenton,
"T"; Kingstree, 0.17; Little
Mountain, "T"; Poverty llill 0.05;
llagood, 0.05; Stateshurg, 0.17. The
normal amount for the same period is
approximately 0.00 inch.
The sunshine exceeded the normal,
ranging from 70 to 100 per cent, of
the possible, with most cloudiuess in
Anderson county and least in the
northeastern portions of the State,
being practically a cloudless week, except
for a few hours eaeh day during
the latter part of the week.
Crops are being adversely ulTeeteil
by the drought. Corn and cotton,
where stands have been attained, are
doing fairly well, particularly in the
western and northeastern counties,
where there was plenty of ruin during
the previous week.
Corn is reported ur wilting during
the day. It is well-worked, clcnu ami
of a healthy color generally. Hiuno
late planting not yet up and completion
of planting delayed, owing to drought.
The same is roporteil of cotton, ami on
re?l latuls small cotton is dying.
Where stands are good cotton looks
line, is growing well, is clean, and <?f a
healthy color and fair size. *'ht?|?}
out continues, and is neariiig cosuj 1jt.ou
in many sections.
(irains are needing rain hadlv where
not yet ripe. Wheat and oats harvest
begun in the lower portions of tho
State, both being short. Spring outs
are generally a failure, being too far
gone to be helped by rain should it
come soon.
Irish potatoes am also suffering for
rain everywhere, and in most places
will not return, in yield, the seed
planted.
Gardens arc parched and vegetables
are becoming scarce und of uu inferior
quality generally.
Transplanting swoet potato draws
and tobacco at a standstill, but where
tobacco ami draws liave been transplanted
and are rooted, they are growing
nicely. Melons are in blossom.
As compared w ith the previous week
crops have dcteriorattd in condition,
except corn and cotton, which have
held their own generally, the hot
weather being the condition best
suited for their development, hut they
also would he greatly benefitted by
rain. The hot weather injured peaches
and berries.
rmcuLAic iiF!TTr:it.
To l!ic Veterans Kroni Whole Hampton
t impi f r.
Tho following circular letter lias
been written and Kent to noted veterans
throughout tho State: South
Carolina College, Columbia, S. C.,
May 1, 181)15.
13kau Sih: Tho board of directors
of tho Wade Hampton Chapter of tho
United Daughters of the Confederacy,
carrying into elVoet tho purpose and
recent action of the chapter, appointed
the undersigned a committee to collect,
preserve and exhibit for historical
purposes Confederate relics and records.
The authorities of the South Carolina
College have given a room in tho
college library as a depository for
these relies until a permanent museum
for their safe-keeping can be provided.
To preserve and illustrato the principles
of our people and inspire our
descendants with sentiments of honor
for the good and great men who have '
glorified our State by their high character
and deeds of valor, we wish to
obtain for our depository relics of
records from the noted Confederate
leaders of our State and memorials of
tiie military commands made up of our
State soldiers, whose names have boon
made illustrious by their courage uml
patriotic iicvowoii.
Will you not honor us njul nid our
efforts by tho gift or loan of some
weapon,'accoutrement or other possession
connected with tho war, or tho
ser\ico you rendered the Confederacy?
A hrief account of any interesting; incidents
or associations connected with
the article contributed would add
greatly to its value.
We would pri/.o very highly nny
mantis r pt or doeunieut or letter
to i may have or obtain, or that you
may write uh a sketch or history of
nny persi n event, period of time, or
exposition of a principle connected
with the formation of the Confederacy,
or with the war waged to maintain its
existence. Our depository is now
ready for tho reeeptian of relics.
With host wishes and hoping for a
fnvorahlo response, yours sincerely,
Mrs. J. W. Flinti, chairman; Mrs. Arthur
Met/., Mrs. I>. < iamhrill, .Mrs. B.
S. Itcd'ortes, Mrs. Ihivid II. Flcnni*
l.ert, Mrs. I'avid Canlwcll, Mrs. Jus.
1L Woodrow, committee.