The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, February 15, 1895, Image 4
A Montana Divorce Suit.
" You saw that tall chap standing on
the rear platform of the express when
she went through here this morning?"
said the Jericho station master. " He's
the Athensvillc Baptist preacher, and
he's on his way to Chicago to give his
testimony in the great divorce suit.
What! I never told you about any divorce
suit? Well, you surprise mo,
for that there divorco suit is just the
biggest thing of tlio kind we have over
had in this section of the country.
' That Baptist preacher hasn't anything
to do with it except to swear
that he married the plaintitT and the
defendant. There's nothing crooked
about the He v. Mr. Humphreys. He's
as good as they mako 'em, though 1
say it mysolf, and don't think much of
Baptists as a general thing, having
been brought up a Methodist, though
I resigned from them when 1 wbs
made conductor, which is a berth that
a man can't do anything with unless
he can swear a blue streak when the
occasion arises.
"This hyor proacher took charge of
the Athcnsville Baptist church a matter
of livo years ago, and being a wonderful
man for managing a church
and making it attractive to the general
public, it wasn't long before no had
lowrroof <wm.rro<rot inn of unv
uig on uuu v/iu uuu. x if uauuo uu vuv
hill about a mile out of Athensville,
for wheu it was built it was cal'lated
that the tovrs would grow in that direction,
which somehow it hasn't done.
141 tell this just to show what an enterprising
man the parson was. He
insisted on having the tallest steeple
to his new church that could be found
any where iu Montana Territory, and
b'gosh he got it. People used to come
from miles away to climb up in that
steeple and see the view. There
wasn't any view to speak of, the country
being too hilly in those parts to
have much scenery, but for all that
people aro anxious to say that they
had been to the top of the steeple.
"There was an old maid in Mr.
Humphreys's congregation who was
more determined to got married than
any woman you ever saw. She was
one of those thin, persevering looking
women, and a mighty dangerous sort
they ar3. Miss 1'ayson, which was
this lady's name, was bound to marry a
young man by the name of Halsey,
who had never done her any harm,
and was about as sensible^and well be
haved chap as there was in all Athensville.
Of eourse, he didn't have the
least idea of marrying the woman, but
ho was one ol those good tempered
chaps that are always afraid to say no
when a woman asks them to do anything.
Good temper is the ruin of lots of
folks. It's kept me down, I know that.
If I'd been one of these crusty, rampageous
fellows that never does a kind
action if he can help it, I should have
been superintendent of this road instead
of being only a station master at
ono of the smallest stations in the territory.
Never you be too good tempered.
Of the two it ruins more men
than whisky.
"One day Miss i'ayson she gets
young Halsey to take her up in the
steeple of the Baptist church. You
see visitors were always going up that
steeple betweon the hours of 10 and f>
o'clock, during which the sexton stayed
at the church to attend to things,
and see that everylxnly conducted
themselves as they should. At 5
o'clock he locked up the door that led
to the steeple, and then he locked up
the church door, and went home for
the night.
" Miss l'ayson and her young man
went up the steeple about d o'clock in
tho afternoon, but sho said she enjoyed
it so much that Halsey was prevailed
upon to stay there with her a good
deal later than he had intended to
stay. She kept him pointing out all
tho houses in the town, and every hill
and valley in tho whole neighborhood,
and when she finally asked him to
.ook at his watch and tell her the
time, sho was, as sho pretended,
dreadfully alarmed to find that it was
half-past 5 o'clock. Halsey ran down
tho stairs and found that tho door was
locked and nobody was within hearing.
Thesexton had forgotten that there wafl
any ono up the steeple, and had looked
up and gone homo at 5 o'clock as usual.
Halsey came back and told Miss I'a^son,
who burst into tears, and said that
hor reputation was ruined. Sho and
Halsey would have to spend the night
in the steeple, unless he was willing
to jump out of tho window and break
his neck, and she had rather dio a
thousand times than let him do that.
" Halsey was considerably scared
himself, for ho saw that unless ho
i n.n.. ,xf + t ~ \1! ?
uuuiu iuvcuu ouiuu *>ajr ui x*.- in ut;
I'ayson out of that steeple ho would
have to marry her whether ho wanted
to or not. He thought the matter over
for a while, Miss i'ayson weeping her
level best, and resting her head in a
forgetful sort of way on his shoulder.
Finally a bright idea struck him.
There was tho bell rope, which was a
stout one-inch manilla. Why
shouldn't he lower Miss I'ayson to the
ground with it. and then slide down it
himself ?
" lie explained his plan to the
young lady, but she didn't seem to like
it. She said she was sure the rope
would break, or that she would be
killed in some sort of way, if the experiment
was tried. 'No!' says she,
1 will remain here and trust to your
honor us a gentleman to defend me
from the sneers of the heartless world
I really haven't the courage to allow
you to lower mo down lis awful
height with any rope.'
" llalsey wouldn't hear to her objections,
and argued with her a long time
It wasn't until he accidentally mentioned
that tho steeple was chock full
of mice, and rats, and bats, and such,
that Miss I'ayson consented to try tin
rope. Kven then she was a mighty
dissatisfied woman, and camo ver\
near resolving that she would tak?
tho risk of the wild animals, rathe*
than lose such a lirat-class chance foi
uu" ,?'5vow VVUHiv6?w.v/? V
preacher in the place. The Presbyterian
minister felt that ho had to do
something to maintain his position, 60
he preached a series of sermons on
baptism, proving, as he Inouglit, that
sprinkling was the only authorized
way of baptism, and that immersion
was all a mistake. In one of his sermons
he made a pretty good point by
showing that on one occasion John the
Baptist baptized so many people in
the course of a day that he must have
o itamii irn/1 4V\ f n %Y? imtf n HPV) 1 ^
ttv ?JI ?^*;u IUIUU IV ? miuuw. ?uio,
the preacher claimed would have been
impossible if bo had done it in any
other way than by sprinkling. Mr.
Humphreys only laughed when they
told him about this sermon, and said :
Just wait till wo have our regular
spring baptizing season.' So the next
spring, when tnoro were about forty
people, young and old waiting to join
the Baptists, Mr. Humphreys, he
takes the whole lot down to the creek
and immerses every one of them in
loss than ten minutes, breaking the
record,'and boating John the Baptist's
best timo. This mado him moro popular
than ever, and that year the people
built him a now church twice as
Ki ii a h n nnn If afarwlti t\r> tli a
people or the fact. .
i% You may ask why didn't somebody jr
yo to the church and lind out what the
boll was i*i 111?infor. Well, for ono ?? 1
thing, it was ju&t supper time, and %
nobody felt anxious to tuko a walk of
a mile or two just at that hour. Then, . ,
too. it had been said that the Baptist j
churchyard was haunt d and there fj
wasn't any general desire to interfere , on
with ghosts in ease they should have f1.av
taken a notion to toll the bell. The ,UH
tolling kept on till Ilalsey had tolled ',ou
the bell over 400 times an 1 then He v. u\ni
Mr. Humphreys arrived on the spot
and when he heard Miss Bay son's ^ ^
voice somewhere in the air over his
head he was considerably startled, f
though not being a believer in ghosts u.n. ,
ho wasn't the least bit frightened. T
" TIow on earth did you come up 1
there, ma'am V" asked the minister, I7M>I
' and what are you tolling the bell ie,
for y? man
" Miss' Payson explained what was
the matter. Sho said that she and 111
Mr. IJalsey had come to the church in ^OSh
the afternoon, eal'latin' to lind the !)0!,a
..,.,1 .r.o tine
i"113"" torn
not (incline him they had gone into j,,|
the steeple to see tho view, aud had v.
accidentally been locked in. She was ||
sure that she couldn't live many puw,
minutes longer, she felt so weak, and f. '
she hoped Mr. Humphreys would A ?
marry her to Mr. Halsey without
another minute's delay, and so save '
her reputation, even if it didn't save [*
? ,.mos
her life.
"The minister wanted to send for
help and get her safe on the solid
ground before marrying her, but she
said that she must he married before |
she could dare to face any of her towns
men. Such, she said, wore also dear .
Mr. Ilalsey's views, and if Mr. Humphroys
had tho feelings of a man and a ^n)('
Christian, lot alone a Haptist minister,
he would go ahead with the marriage '
service. tia
"Mr. Humphreys finally consented. si'x \
and called out to Halsey to nod when of i
he should see tho minister wave his al.m
right arm, that being the only way in mer
whioh Halsey could mako the re- tran
sponses, seeing as his voice didn't Sep
fairly reach to tho ground. Having i?,,r
arranged this satisfactorily, as ho and
thought, Mr. Humphreys went ahead, 'fho
and in about two minutes ho had Miss au t
Payson married to Mr. Halsey. Just jng
then the sc<ton came up with the koys, dust
aud knowing where ho could lay his tho
hand on a length of rope, ho took it mon
up into the steeple with him and bent Auc
it on to tno noil rope. I nun no and fort
Mr. Halsey lowered Miss i'ayson to the
the ground and came down tho stairs 0f tl
together. q
" You'll find your wife waiting for spir
you in tho graveyard, 'says.Mr. Humph- Indi
reys to Halsey. 'She's naturally a tint!
little excited, and she's resting tin a sued
tombstone." his i
"'If you mean Miss I'ayson.' says seer
Halsey, ' I can't understand why you towi
call her my wife." Moo
" 'I call her your wife," says the the
minister, 'because 1 have just married closi
you two, and I don't allow no man to The
question the binding character of any imp
marriage that I have a hand in." Col.
"'Married us !'cried Halsey, 'When ca ft
and where ? This is the first time I of tl
have heard of it.' abse
"'Young inan.' says the parson, appt
'this hyer's a serious subject, and I and
don't approve- of jokes 'on either wed- raisi
dings or funerals. Miss i'ayson told he
rne, while she wat swinging there in havi
the air that you and she wanted to he " lie
married t ho worst way, and so I as h
married you. If there's any mistake impi
I'm not to blame. I've done my best W
as a minister of the gospel, and if you tine
don't like it you can go to the divorce grea
court and see if you ean get it alte red. raisi
I II tell you candidly that I don't ing I
believe any court will listen to jou, ex pi
for my marriages are iron clad and debt
/ ot
proof every time, and worth s
1 sight more than the 9T> that I'm
ting for you to pay me."
Well ! Halsey ho went home prettj
I, without waiting to see Mist
son, and the very next day he
ins a suit for divorce. That's the
it divorce suit I was telling vol
Lit when I pointed out Kev. Mr
nohroys to you. It's been dragging
ig for four yoars. Sometimes it't
ided in favor of Halsey, and some
l?s in favor of Miss Fayson, anc
i it's always appealed, aud has tc
tried over again. Miss Fayson
stieks to it that Halsey had agreec
tarry her, and that ho understood
fectly well everything the parsor
while the ceremony was going on
i parson sa>s that Halsey noddec
was agreed upon when ho askec
i if he took Miss Fayson to be hii
idtd wife, and ail that sort of thing
?hat Halsey had hold of the ropi
t Was tied to Miss Fayson. whlct
all the same as having hold of hoi
d. On the other hand Halsej
ars that ho never meant to tuarrj
woman, and never knew that t
riage ceremony was being gom
augh with, but tbat ho had jusi
ded out of friendliness when lit
the parson waving his hand a
t. The evidence, as vou can see, is
tty straight against him, and whet
loes happen to get a verdict it cost;
i a poworful lot of money, for oui
finon are mighty honest and high
3d, and it takes a good deal o
ley to induce them to finally decid<
t a man can be married to Hahey
interested in the case, because of iti
Kirtaneo, for if the courts linalh
ide that a man can bo married to i
nan when he is seventy-five fee
ve her, and don't know what ii
ng on, uouo of us is safe, and firs
know somo woman that is rushing
ough here on the express will b<
*ried to me while I am selling
;ots in my oflieo, and knowing n<
o UOOUb lb bllHIl U CllllU UUllUIJg
11 ! there is no use sitting un<
ailing dangers that may neve
le to time, and 1 suppose if it's i
i's fate to bo married he's got h
ek under, and thero's no good ii
rying himself over it till the tira
ies."
GOVERNOR ROBERT DANIEL.
AGE FROM THI2COLONIALIIIS
TORY OF SOUTH CAROLINA.
alleil bv llie Unearthing i>f tin
:*mbol'Oovcrnor Robert Daniel ii
liOt in Rutledge Street?Oovernoi
utiiel and the Times in which It
I veil.
rleston Sunday News,
he recent finding of the tombston*
iovornor ltobert Daniel covering ai
weii in a buildiug lot up-town ha
bably occasioned more inquiry to hi
le into the history of that worth;
ing the past few days than ha'
n the case for a century past,
ol. Daniel was a Carolinian hi
,h, his mother being* a Miss Gibbes
ster of Governor Gibbes, whom hii
lcr. John Daniel, married in th<
r 1(5(50, and through whom ho ae
red much property. Ho was ii
'land, however, when ho first ap
rs in tho history of tho colony
oh he does us tho author in 1(5!I7 o
one tho many Coustitutions sen
n England by the Lords Proprietor
tho government of tho province
s Constitution was never out ii
:e, however, for when it was lait
>ro the Provincial Assembly by tin
truor for their approbation am
:nt, recommending it to their care
pursual they treated it as tho;
done the former Constitutions
instead oftuking it under deli bora
modestly laid it aside. lie inus
e roturnod to Carolina soon aftei
. for ho was prominent during tin
iblous times which followed tin
linistration of Governor Hlake
i died in 1700, and was sueeeodoi
lovornor Moore, who was r. man o
liderablo talent and military en
iriso, ambitious in a high degree
an industrious seeker after popula
Ho renewed tho trade with tin
ans and had dreams of avenging
a the Spaniards of St. Augustim
frequent attacks which they hat
0 upon tho Curoliniuns. A rup
1 between England and Spain a
, time made tho schemo at one<
ible and legitimate. Hy tho pro
d of this expedition to St. Augus
Governor Moore checked tho in
al strifes of the colony,
orida, ho assured the people wouh
,11 easy conquest. Hor treasures o
jr and gold were promised as tin
ttrds of valor. Tho wrongs whicl
r had sustained at tho hands of tin
niards, when dwelt upon, wen
cicnt to warm tho settlers to i
h of patriotic fever. One of hii
t intluential and earnest supporter
Daniel, and their eloquence wai
:essful as well in tho Assembly a:
mg the poopie. Governor Moore'i
losition was adopted l?y a grea
ority in spite of tiie earnest opposi
of tiie prudent few, who were no
jived by tiie brilliant pictures o
:ess which had been held up to tlx
gi nation of all. Two thousam
uds of sterling were voted for the
iee ; six hundred provincial niili
were raised out of a population o
thousand persons : an equal nuiuhei
red men wore incorporated it
s with the whites ; schooners am
chant vessels vere impressed ai
isports to carry the forces, and ii
tember, 17b2, Moore sailed fron
11toyal upon his rashly conceive!
incaut'ously conducted enterprise
Spaniards were allowed to know
hat was going on and were propar
for defence with quite as much in
,ry as their foes were preparing' foi
attack. They had laid up foui
ths provisions in the eastlo at St
;ustine, which was also strongly
ilied, and had sent dispatches t<
West India ls'es for the assistance
le Spanish Hoot.
>1. Daniel, who wus a man of great
it, with a party of millitia and
ans made a decent upon St. Augusby
land, while the Governor pur1
his way by sea. Daniel had made
Arrangement with promptness ami
ccy, and lit* attacked and took the
ii (plundered it as well) before
re's Meet appeared in sight. Upon
arrival of the licet the castle was
uly invested, but without success,
cannon of the Carolinian made m
rossion upon its thick walls, se
Daniel was sent in a sloop to.lamai>r
a supply of " bombs and morlar"
ic neceessary calibre. During his
nice, however, the Spanish licet
jared at the mouth of the harbor
Governor Moore was obliged to
j the seige. Abandoning his ships,
retreated by land to Charleston,
ng, according to the historians,
d with the rapidity as unbecoming
is rashness had boon unwise and
rudent."
hen Daniel returned to St. Auguswit
h his homds and mortars to his
it surprise he found the siege
jd and very narrowly escaped betaken
as a prisoner. This fruitless
dition entailed on the colony a
of six thousand pounds. Alter
f
/
capturing a desirable husband. Hal- bull
sey rigged up a sort of seat for the goo<
woman, so that could sit in the bight wail
of the rope with lashings around her ''
here and there, and couldn't fall out if mad
she wanted to. Then he got her to Hay
stand on the window ledge and low- beg:
ered away. Miss Payson shrieked a gres
good deai at first and begged Halsey aboi
to let her come back and die close to Hur
him, but he wasn't going to have any alor
woman dying around his nock if he deel
knew himself. So ho lowered her tim<
down gently and easily, encouraging thei
her all the time, till ho found thai, his be
rope had come to an end. It wasn't she
quite as long as he had supposed that to u
it was, and the upshot was that there perl
was Miss Payson about thirty feet said
from the ground, with no possible way The
of reaching it unless Halsey should let 1
go his end of the rope. him
" Ho thought of letting go of it, but we<l
boing a humane, good-tempered man, , ?nd
as I said, he couldn't bring himself to thai
do it, sinco the result would have been
that either Miss Payson would have ban
been killed, or at least most of her 8W?
limbs would havo been broken. So the
he made the end of the roue fast to a mar
beam, and called out to Nliss Payson thr<
not to lose courage, and he would soon nod
think-of some way of getting her out s'lw
of the difficulty. She bogged him to him
draw her up again, and he actually Pl*?
tried to do it, knowing all the while ho <
what the consequences would be if ho him
succeeded, but ho found that he didn't ju,'2
havo the necessary strength.- Miss ton*
Payson was heavior than she looked to m?l
be. though she was mostly bones, but tba
sh<- was a good seventv-flve feet below j'm
hiiu, and it would havo tuken two men hnj;
of his strength to havo hoisted her up dec
into the steeplo again. He pulled at wor
tho rope till ho was pretty near ex- ?bo
hausted, for he naturally felt a little f?0'1
ashamed*of acknowledging to a woman y?u
that there was anything' that ho wasn't
strong onough to do. Ilowovor, ho 'uai
had to come to it at last, and toll her tioh
that if it was to save both their l'ves 1,101
ho couldn't manage to pull her back We
into the steeple. So she settled down dro:
to cry, and ho settled down to smoke co,r
a pipe, with a viow to Clearing his mai
ideas. kno
"All of a sudden ho saw what he wo''
ought to do, and wondered that ho had 00,1
been such an idiot as to not have seen
it before. There was the boll just
above his head, und all ho had to do
was to climb up and riug it by swinging
the clapper from side to side, till
the alarm should bring back the
sexton with the keys. 13y this time it
was getting rather dark and Halsey
set to work at that boll and kept oa '
tolling it slowly and regularly, for that
was the only way he could manage to i,|
ring it. (.|ia
" It's the custom with us to toll the ,J,
bell when anybody dies, and to give . .
just as as many strokes on the bell as , ,
the deceased had lived years. When u\u
Halsey began to toll the bell the ')ro
Athensviilo people listened to lind out \nm
how old the deceased had been. When , r
the strokes had got up among the
eighties they allowed that the oldest . , '
settler in the town must have died :
very sudden, for ho had been seen *fl *?}
drunk, as usual, and in perfect health *
that afternoon as lato as .'1 o'clock. ^ca
Hut the bell kept on, and bitneby, 9,
after it had tolled some i">0 times and ^
showed no signs of stopping, folks ')iL!a.
Isjgan to think that the sexton had
just happeued to heur about the death ?
of Methuselah and was notifying other [ror
r~ - * f
\ ???__
k this disaster Mooro seems to have re- Io
i trived his laurels and covered himself uv
with glory in the course of a war with in 1
' the Indians, but no mention is made of
3 Daniel in this war nor in the defence thi
3 of the city at the time of tho I1 rencb eri
3 Invasion in 1704>, under Monsier le Th
1 Feboure. Indeed he does not appear til
very prominently in the histories of ic?
r those days until when, in the great j
3 Indian war of 1714, Governor Craven Lo
" marched against the Yemasses, Daniel no
I was appointed Deputy Governor in tho ini
> town and continued in that capacity 40
> until tho end of the war, with credit to ha
I himself, greatly faciliating by his clear ho
' judgement and the vigorous manner re?
> in wuich he managed the ways and da
means department the successful St<
1 termination of the expedition against sp!
1 tho red men. ou,
J In 1710 Col. Daniel comes to the front 1
? again. In April of that year Governor of
3 Craven, having received advices of the to
1 death in England of his brother Sir oil
* Anthony Craven intimated to the cli
' Lords Proprietors that his family af- tei
' fairs required his presence at home,
3 and requested permission to depart col
3 from the colony, which was given, tui
t Col. Daniel was again appointed De- th
3 puty Governor which otlico was not a gr
t bed of roses. The colony was torn by of
3 civil discord. Tho Popular party and th
1 tho Lords Proprietors party, which an
3 was led by Trott and the Uhetts, were of
<* at daggers drawn. Tho Indians gave toi
* much trouble. The colony was ovor- eh
f uili.ilm.,,1 .irill. T? ....... ... J
nuviiuvu > ivn uvuu. ib ntvs uuv/tona i j ui
J to maintain a company of rangers for bo
protection against the Indians and the un
8 Spaniards. Forts had to be kept up m<
i and money had to be raised for the
1 payment of the garrisons. Presents th
1 of considerable value woro necessary th
8 to preserve the frioqdship of the friend- Nt
1 ly Indians. no
' These public expenses ate up all the
- fruits of tho planter's industry aad
f everything seemed to bo as bad as bad
n could be. Tho complaint sent the tj<
Lords Proprietors were long and loud i
I and Daniel joined in them. It was in
r this condition that Robert Johnson sc
II found the colony when he arrived in I
0 1717 to take tho post of Governor, 1
1 Daniel retiring very thankfully from <
e his difficult position. It was only in
tho next year that ho died, and was to<
buried with much pomp and show un- Cc
der the prstent chaucel of St. Philip's vti
Church, whenco the stone was probab- eo
ly removed after the fire. Thoinscrlp- fo
^ tion on tho recontly discovered tomb- to
stone reads:
"Here lye the remains of" of
R "the Honorable Robert Daniel Inquire" to
" "A brave man who has long served " er
" King William "
e "In his Wars both by hand and " ej
" Sea "
"and afterwards governed this"
e " Province" 1,1
" under the Lord i pump hole 1 ietors" m
"who died on tfie 1st | in
oi in the year 11 im "
u " Aged 72" he
y Hero also was buried i?
b "the body of" ?
"Martha l.ognn " ,
^ " who was the tirst Wife of the " "i
" ahnve Robert Daniel" m
"and afterwards of Colonel " ce
"George Logan Ksqr" oo
" She died on the 5th day" s<)
"of November the vr 1742"
1 "Aged 58."* tl]
It is curious that the tomb docs not
i state that lie held the title of land- m
f grave. Among the places which he m
l owned was Daniel's Island, which still
8 bears his name. bt
It is the desire of several prominent y
1 members of the South Carolina His- ar
1 torical Society that the stone ho
a secured for the Society and placed in ^
1 the library for safe keeping, or else
* that the vestry of St. Philip's Church
Y procure the stone from the owners of fj,
the lot, who will doubtless bo glad to rn
" restore it to them, and place it whence
t it was stolen or otherwise removed. ^rj
r Governor Daniel has, it is said, many y,
3 descendants in Charleston who would tr
3 douhtles be interested in this proper dis- sa
position being made of the former pj
| covering of the grave of their ancestor.
' WHY THK MlliliS COM15 SOUTH, til
tc
' New I higland Manufacturers Give I lie ec;
3 Causes?Kxporionco Shown that
* Tlioy Cannot Compete With tlie
3 South.
1 The cornmitteo on mercantile alTairs
- at the State House in Boston has be- .M
t gun an investigation as to the removal
3 of their textile corporations toother -p
- States, and the following summary of }lj
- the opening day iH quite significant: Vt
Hon. W. C. Lovering said that a ja
great deal of loose talk had been in- 0()
1 dulgcd in by newspapers, especially in pe
f the South, which would seem to indi- jj(
3 eato that there was about to be a stain- JH
3 pedo. There are grave dungcrs jrt
3 threatening our industries. The near- m
ncss of the cotton fields, supply of coal. VVJ
1 equable climate, daylight all the year ->1(
S round, and ebnimoi* lubni' and <lf> hnnw ^ .
3 against ;">N, abundant water power, are
* all in favor of the South against Mas3
sachusetts. It has been said that
3 there is skilled labor in the South. It 11
t re<|uires more skill for adjusting and J,
- less for mending machinery than
t twenty years ago. The real point is ?,r
f that there is so much restrictive legis- ^
J lution in Massachusetts. Wo cannot K11
1 compote with our neighbors. Wo
J have reached the danger line, and it *r
* should he stopped. We should wait
f until our neighbors and other conn- 80
'' tries catch up before enacting any n"
1 more in the direction of shorter hours co
I or twenty other harassing things like !>lj
3 employer's liability, which is aburden. 11,1
1 He did not ask its repeal, hut Massa- n"
1 chusetts industries should not he dis- 1
1 criminated against by her own legisla*
tion. (J(
' Mr. Levering said he believed that 1,1
* Southerners could not tend looms sue- ^
* cessfully. Fie did not doubt that, but nn
there would he labor legislation immo- ,
diately in the South, but there aro
* still many advantages in manufactur- j"
' ing there. Committees from the South u
? aro continually in this city. There is ^h
' one in Huston now. Howard Nichols. <)V
treasurer of the Dwight Mills at Chi- t''1
^ copee, said his concern had built a ,ls;
I mill,in the South. They were wanted
' there, while there was too much re
strictive legislation here. They were
' obliged to spend altogether too much ,iri
I time at the State House fighting iegis- 1
! lation. His mill would prefer to re- 1
Inuln I....... l.i.i ....... ,11 .....1 III.. '
main iiuiu, i/wu n ao UiOUOlllil^UU. II I?
mill wns then in Northern Alabama. to
Mr. Moriarty, of Worohoster, had a 'm
. tilt with Mr. Nichols, the latter deny- ,
' in?? Mr. Moriarty's allegation* that last
year he claimed that the chief advan- 1,11
tage in going South wan to be near the < 01
raw material. The three items, ?'
cheaper coal eotton and labor, were 8U1
- the principal attractions. The Dwight OVl
mill was to make coarse goods. He w'
1 had been in a North Carolina mill, cai
however, where they were using yarns 4
much liner than the average in the )>h
North. The company asked pormis- it,
sion to go South last year instead of fen
organizing under Alabama laws, in or- thi
der to save the trademarks. It ex mi
pected its goods would be better made thi
there because the machinery would la- go:
now and improved. Only (the picker 4
hands in the South are n 'groes. The we
white hands are. all from the moun- |>ri
tain districts. They are far mom in- it ?
tolligent than those in Northern mills.
his Chicopee mills the help are <
istly Bohemians und French, a far
ferior class to those in the South.
\s to climate Mr. Nichols claimed
at it was more equable in the Southq
mill districts than in the North,
le Chicopee mills could not start un3
o'clock yesterday because of the
s in the? canals.
fVrthur T. Lyman, treasurer of the
iwell Carpet Company, said he did
t object to labor legislation. In bis
11 the advance in wages had been
per cent., while the price of goods
d gone down 50 per cout. The tenur
time was short enough if a man
Uly desired to work. A six-hour
y would close all the mills in the
ate. It was a fact that thousand of
indies are going into the South that
ght to be put into Massachusetts.
Sir. Lyman thought the tax system
the State particularly well devised
drive people out of the State. The
er from the Southern States inlded
exemption from taxation for
l years.
Edward Stauwood, speeial agcut to
tlect statistics on cotton manufacfes
for the eleventh census, said
at all the statements made by the
oss figures in the States, the cost
land and buildings is less than in
e North. The price of coal is lower,
d so aro the wages, whiio the hours
labor aro longer. The price of colli
is less there, while the priee of mainery
is less at the North. One huned
years ago Massachusetts offered
unties for improved machinery, and
til a few years ago every encourage3Ut
has been given to manufacturers.
Joseph Healy, of Fall KWcr, said
at for six years he had insisted that
o South had the advantage over the
>rtli in manufacturing. This had
w been provon.
UXinXiD.AU rtUMAKI UAUUAtU.
DW DKLEUATKH TO TilK CONVKNTION
XVILL HE NOMIN ATEI>
nator Irby ItrndH an Address to the
Exccutlvo Committee?Primary for
Democratic Delegate-, anil an AdIrcHS
to tho People.
The Democratic Executive Commito
hold a most important meeting in
iluuibia on tho 5th inst. The object
is to provide for tho approaching
nstitutional convention anil look out
r the opposition that might bo inadc
it.
Tho committee met in the Secretary
Stato's ollioo and thoro was a full atndance,
all tho members being prosit
or wore represented by proxy,
jnator Irby presided and Senatorect
Tillman and Governor Evans
ere, on motion, invited to ho present
ring the deliberations of the com*
ittee. They both came in and were
terested spectators,
liofore the committee was invited to
igin work, Senator Irby read tho folwing
address:
"Gentlemen of tho Committee: It
is not been customary for tho ehairan
of this committee to open its proedings
with any remarks, but on this
casion I deem it necessary to have
mottling to say in brief.
"In view of all that has happened in
iQtu\ u 11 *1...*
to uhiuvj DlllVxU lb l? WUll blJUb Wl
ould tako our bearings now and
oet the situation face to faco like
en.
" I cannot congratulate you on a
'ight outlook for the Democracy,
ou, and those whom wo represent,
o in no way responsible for this.
rhen the Democratic party came inpowor
in 187<>, under a Constitution
lat was forced upon the people by a
epublican government, one of the
et questions agitated, the first doand
made by the people was a Conitutiona!
Convention to frame an or
inie law that would be adopted to
icir wants. The powers that eonolled
between 'Til and 'IK), for reasons
.tisfactory to themselves, but unexained
to the people, dallied with this
lcstinn and refused their reasonable
;mand. Fortunately for the State.
10 people took charge in 181(0, and afr
a long and hard struggle, succeed1
in ratifying the call made by tho
legislature of 181KI. The Democratic
irty of the State, whom you and 1 re esent,
and I may say the only Demoatic
organization in the State, prowed
in its last convention of last
jptember to make it a party question,
lie Hepulicans and Independents,
ded by some loyal Democrats, came
sry near defeating this cull at the
st November election. You and I
nsidercd it as our imperative duty,
presenting as we do, tho will of that f
imiocratic convention, to urge the
. opie to sustain it. After a fair and
bo olcction, it was carried by a short
argin. I had hoped when this call
is made and the Legislature had
issed an act carrying it out, that its
nito enemies, for the good of the
,ato and white supremacy, would
ivo grounded their arms and allowed
peaceful and harmonious solution of
is question ; but not so. We are conintcd
today, first, by a Republican
ganization, which, outside of a few
mgressional districts, has been reirded
as a political corpse, though
i representatives and its black hosts
e now attempting to be marshalled
r a desperate struggle. Rut for
me things, which I shall hereafter
jntion, they could be easily ovorme,
for the rank and file of tho Keihlicans
in this State are tired of poles
and cannot bo organized in such
mbers as to threaten tho defeat of
is convention and white supremacy.
"Second, there is a qua.-,it organiza>n
made up under the leadership of
o editor of The State. They, calling
emselves Democrats, are unwilling,
d have been sinco 1890, to submit to
lat a majority of tho white people
mand and are not ready only to defeat
o call and objects of this convention,
t to unite in an unholy alliance with
i* ru>iri-n lomlnru uilimn )>?>??
? ........ 11I1||>VU ?u
erthrow in IH7?>. I rejoice, however,
ut thin number is small and cannot
<uine dangerous proportions.
"There is still another element:
at is the more conservative of the
nservativo (so-called) element who
u unwilling to unite with the negro,
t who are unfriendly to the present
ministration and its officers.
"There is still another that belongs
what is known as the deform party
>st, if not all, of whom were opposed
the election of Governor Kvans.
" Lastly, there is the deform moveint
upon whom, thank God, this
mmitteo, with all its scattered
ces, if necessary to maintain white
premaey can rally and rely ; and.
en with a great defection among the
lite people, can defeat the Gcpuhlius
and save the convention.
' 11 is our duly, and the white peo)
of the State expect us to perform
to see that the Kupublieans are doited
in toe election for delegates to
is convention. There is no uso to
nee words about it. We must carry
is convention or white supremacy is
tie forever.
"The const.tution, under which we ,
re elected, does not give us the ox3ss
power to act in this matter, but
iocs by implication. It was a party
itstion. This committee took charge i
of it ao Buch and urged its ratification
at the last election. They talk of
peace and harmony in the Democratic
party. There is as much peace and
harmony in that party of South Carolina
as there is in any other State of
the Union. It is only the wail of the
minority who will not submit to the
will of the majority.
" I would not dictate. I have tried
since I have been chairman of this
committee to avoid even the appearance
of dictation, but thero is only, one
way in which peace and harmony c iu
bo had in South Carolina and only one
way by which success can come to the
white people in the election of delegates
to this convention, and that is,
for this committee to order a primary
taction for the white Democrats of
the State to bo holden in July or August
for the purpose of selecting such
dolegatos.
"If the factions have grievances let
them settle thorn at this election, and
let every true white man of the State
abide by its result. Otherwise, wo go
into tho fight disorganized aud sp'it
into several factions to meet tho ltepublicans
who are organized. I beg
pardon for this deparature and announce
that, a quorum being present,
tho oommitteo is ready for the transaction
of business.'"
Dr. Lowman, of Orangeburg, then
offered a resolution providing for the
holding of a general primary election
to choose candidates for delegates to
the constitutional convention, in every
county where it was deemed practicable
by the county committee aud for
tho appointment of a committee ol
seven to draft suitable rules and regulations
governing such a primary.
Senator Irby said, as he understood
this resolution, it provided for a general
primary.
Mr. Gray said that the resolution
should make it clear that there should
be a primary unless otherwiso ordered
by the county executive committee oi
any county. lie thought it should be
held tho tirst week in August.
Mr. W. D. Evans ? Do you propose to
make any provision for a campaign
beforo.t.his primary is hold ?
Dr. Lowraan?My idea is that each
county can act as it sees lit with regard
to that.
Mr. Evans then went on to say thai
this was above all elso a matter in
which the people themselves should
have a say. Ho was opposed to men
being chosen by any caucus or small
convention that represented nothing.
Ho wanted the people to ehoose their
own candidates and those people would
know what wore the views of the men
they were to vote for. For these ressons
ho wanted some such arrangement.
Mr. Ettrd brought ujr auother matter.
He doubted the right of the committee
to go ahead and order a general
primary for this purpose, lie did
not see that tho Constitution of the
party was eiear on tho subject. They
ought not now at this time take the
responsibility of issuing a mandatory
order, without lirsl consulting and seeing
what their authority was. He
wes in accord with the plan and he
only wished thai they should put themselves
in the proper light. The comrnittee
ought not to lay down an ironclad
plan for each county. The resolution
shou.d ho more in the nature ol
an advisory ^resolution. The primary
must be a white man's primary. Ho
thought that the sentiment of the people
of the State was that the convention
should a white man's convention,
composed of the host white men.
The Secretary then read tho resolution
of Dr. Lowman again.
Mr. Montgomery wanted to know
who was to decide on the question ol
practicability.
Dr. Lowman?The county committees
?
Mr. Gray offered an amendment thai
tho candidates should ho chosen by a
primary unless that ho deemed impracticable
by the county executive
committee.
Mr. Ktird did not think that the
committee should adopt the last pari
of the resolution, lie did not think
that they should decide to go into a
primary at this time any how. He
moved that the resolution he so amended
as to strike out the entire latter
portion.
Dr. Lowman made some explanatory
remarks, and then Mr. A. C. Lylet
said he wanted a general primary for
the entire State.
Mr. Kfird's amendment was then
voted down.
Mr. Lyies motion to strike out the
" practicable," portion met the same
fate.
Mr. Gadsden, of Charleston, then offered
an amendment that the rules
and regulations should he submitted
to a subsequent meeting of the whole
eommitteo. lie said that this convention
matter would require other rules
than those which usually governed the
primaries.
Tho resolution was then adopted in
the resolution was then adopted in the
following form :
Resolved that tho delegates to the
Constitutional Convention be nominated
by n primary to be beld in all
counties, unless deemed impracticable
by the county executive committee,
under the allspices of the State executive
committee, and that a committee
of seven be appointed by the committee
to draft rules to be submitted to a
subsequent meeting- of this committee.
There was ono discussion about the
date, but a motion by Dr. Williams
that the primary be held the last
Tuesday in July was adopted. There
was fear of running tho primary and
the general election too close together
and there was much talk about it.
Some wished to leave the matter of
fixing tho date, till the next meeting
of the committee. It was decided that
the second primary should be held two
weeks subsequent to the lirst.
Senator Irby, on motion of Dr. Lowman,
was made chairman of tho committee
of seven, lie appointed the
rest of tho committee as follows : Dr.
bowman, J. I). Montgomery, J. W.
Gray. I'. II. Gadsden, J. A. Sligh and
W. lb Watson.
On motion of Mr. Kfird the committee
decided to issue an address to the
Democratic party of the State and a
committee of five consisting of Messrs.
Ktird, Gentry, Ira lb Jones, Glenn and
W. D. Kvans, was appointed to prepare
it.
Mr. Kvans wanted tho address submitted
to the next meeting of the committee.
This was voted down and the
address will bo issued as soon as [irepared.
A resolution oll'erod by Mr. Kflird
was adopted urging Democrats
throughout tho State to register, and
further urging every county committee
to take the matter of registration
in hand at once.
The committee then adjourned.
? L. W. G. Illalock has resigned as
raiding deputy in the revenue service.
J. Ib King, ?f I'ickens Gounty has
been appointed in his obo e. Mr. King
win Dr. Kn.-or's right hand man and
is said to he a thoroughly ellicient officer.
7?
' < *.
TIRED, WEAK, NERVOUS,
Cpuld Not Sleep.
Prof. L. D. Edwards, of Preston,
Idaho, says: "I was all run down,
weak, nervous and irritable through
overwork. I suffered from brain fatigue,
mental depression, etc. 1 became
so weak and nervous that I
could not sleep, I would arise tired,
discouraged and blue. I begau taking
Dr. Miles' Nervine
and now everything is changed. I
sleep soundly, I feel bright, active
and ambitious. I can do more in one
day now than I used to do in a week.
For this great good I give Dr. Miles*
Restorative Nervine the sole credit.
it Cures."
Dr. Miles' Norvino Is sold on a positive
guarantee that, the first bottle will benefit.
All druggists sell It at tl,0 bottles for IS. or
It will bo sent, prepaid, on receipt of price
by the Dr. Miles Medical Go., Elkhart, Tnd.
- Tssne
For sale hy B. F. Posey, Union, S. C.
GROVES
CHILL J!
TONIC
IS JUST AS GOOD FOR ADULTS.
WARRANTED. PRICE BOots.
UAl.ATIA, II.LB., NOT.IC, 1W3.
' Parts Modlclno Co., St. Ixnila, Mo.
r (iontlemen:?We Bold lust year, COO bottles ol
1 0ROVE'S TASTELESS CHILI. TONIC and have
bought tbreo Kress already tbta year. In all oar experleuoo
of It years, In the drug biiatnosa, bav?
never sold an article that gnvo bik-u universal satl*
tactiou na your Tonic. Vours truly,
AU.NKV, CAIUl A CO
i For sale by B. F Posey, Union, S. C.
; Garden Seed
Wo bavo the best seloeted stock of
Garden Seed that we have ever brought
- to Union. Every package is new and
, fresh and reliable. Come to s.e us if
. you want seed that will como up and
give you satisfaction. Wo have them
, from one cent a package up.
ONION SETS.
i
s We have the Northern Sets which
arc the best- and the only ones that
. should bo planted in this section.
1 Si:KB POTATOES.
I
, We have the best Eastern Potatoes
. which are superior to all others. We
i have several varieties, such as Early
, llose, Peerless, Goodrich and Burba
nits. Como to us for your Garden
So :d and anything in the Grocery line,
i Respectfully,
II C Can I la C?,
ii r, mm ut OUll.
CANDIDATES
?FOU T1IK ?
: drug trade:
Of Union county, and this is
i THEIR PLATFORM:
, 1. Pure Drugs.
i 2. Lowest prices consistent with tho
(|iiality of our goods.
Accuracy and Competency compound
i ng 1 'reseriptions.
4. We carry the largest line of Patent
Medicines in tho county.
ft. Our stock of Medicines, Chomicals
and Pharmaceuticals is immense,
and is purchased from the largest manufacturing
and importing houses in the
country.
ft. We carry a full stock of tho best
Paints, Oils, Putty, Whitewash and
Paint Paint Brushes.
7. We carry the finest line of Spectacles
and Kyo Classes in the county.
Union Drug Co.
WALL PAPERS
l''rom to r>(i (VnlH.
Paper Hanging a Specialty.
Satisfaction guar intend for the
Heat Artist'c Work.
W. A. KRAUS
Sp:irt'inhurj.', S. C.
For further inform it'on, apply at
J. It. Math is'store or address ut Spar:
tanburfcr.