The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, November 25, 1922, Image 1
r -?- ? '--1
THE StTMTER WATCHMAN, Est
CONSOLTOATEP AUG. 2,:
"PLEADS FOR,
SHIPJ?BSIDY
Advances Claim That
It,Will Cut Down
Present Losses
- Through the Opera
tion of Government
" Ships
Washington, Nov. 21.?President
Harding in an address today to a
""Joint session of Congress nrged
speedy enactment of the adminis
tration shipping bill as a means of
h cutting down present losses through
through operation of government
ships and putting America at the
forefront "in the peace triumphs on
the seas of the world.'
At the very outset of the thirty
n?nutes speech which was heard*
with the closest attention the
President ? frankly declared that
r those standing with hiin might as
?well recognize that there was "di
vided opinion and determined1 op
position." It would be helpful in
t clearing the atmosphere to start
with the recognition of this fact
he said, adding that it was -no
new experience.
With great emphasis the Presi
dent challenged "every insinuation"
that the bill was framed for the
benefit of "favored interests" or
for the enrichment of the special
few at fhe expense of the public!
* treasury. He declared that first;
of all he was appealing to save
the treasury.
Calling attention to the "hostil
ity in the popular raipd" to the
word "subsidy." stressed, he said
by. the opposition, the President as-'
serted that government aid would'
be a fairer term in defining what
he was seeking to do for upbuild-?
ing of the American merchant ma
rine.
Proposes to Cat . Cost.
"But call it 'subsidy* since there
II are those who prefer to appeal t'os
mistaken prejudice, rather than
make frank and logical arguments,
he said. "We might so call the
annual loss of fifty million dol-^
larsc which we are paying now!
without protest by-those who most'
abhor, we might as weil; call that j
? 'subsidy.' If so, T ant proposing j
to cut it in half,, approximately." .
Dismissing the problem confront
ing Congress the President named
three courses of action. . The first.]
he said, was constructive, which'
embraced passage, of the bill; sec
ond, obstructive,-r-continued gov
ernment operation and attending
government losses?and third-^-de
struetive, involving the sacrifice
and scrapping of the merchant
fleet.
"I have come to urge the con
structive alternative, to reassert
an American 'we will'," he ex
clamied, which brought, the first
applause. The next applause greet
ed the president's, declaration that
he rejoiced that higher standards
for labor on American ships had
been established and that merest
justice suggested that "when con
gress fixed these standards, it is
fair to extend government aid in
maintaining them?. . . until otir
shipping lines are so firmly es
tablished"that they can face world
competition alone." .
The farm bloc, including mem
bers of the Democratic side, ap
plauded when the presdent said
credit systems under government
? provision and control must be
promptly and safely broadened to
relieve the agricultural classes.
There was a variety of comment
by members, but for the most part
this followed party lines.
Representative Monde!]. Wyom
ing. Republican leader,- said:
"I consider the president's mes
, sage an exceptionally strong and
forceful one. I do not recall ever
having heard a case more logically
or convincingly pesented. . The
president's arguments ^in favor of
legislation along the lines proposed
are unanswerable."
The views of opponents of the
bill was expressed by Representa
tive Garrett. Tennessee, Democratic
leader, who said:
"From the standpoint of those
who favor the bill the presidetn
placed the matter in what I sup
pose would be generally regarded
as a strong light. Of course, from
the standpoint of those of us who
are opposed to the measure he did
not answer the fundamental ob
jections."
The shipping bill, over which the
big fight of the season will begin
Thursday, was filed with the house
by Chairman Greene of the mer
chant marine committee a few
minutes before the president
reached the Capitol. It differed in
some respects from the meaure in
troduced weeks ago and was re
ported without a record vote. To
morrow the rules committee is ex-1
pected to give it right of way and!
the ptogram calls for action 'on]
the special resolution an hour later!
by the house. |
Should the resolution be adopted!
as is expected, the bill will be;
taken up by the house Thursday.;
Then on November 29. at 4 o'clock, !
it will be put to a final vote. j
Mixing business and pleasure
gives you neither one of the two. i
? * * 1 '
More college girls stay single be
cause they are harder to fool.
abiished April, 1850.
mi._
LEFT FRANCE
j 1NTHELURCH;
Clemenceau Out
spoken in His Crit
: ical Condemnation
of the Policy Forcedj
Upon Country by
Lodge Faction i n
Senate
New York, Nov. 22 (By the As
sociated Press)?Georges Clemen
ceau today laid at the door of the
United States blame for all the un
rest in :which Europe now seethes.
Speaking before his second new
York audience?an audience of
business men?at the chamber of
commerce of the state of New
York, the aged French war pre
mier declared that Amreica had
left. France "in the lurch" after
the war.
"It was a-great mistake to leave
without any proposal for an adjust
ment of matters," he declared. "It
was the greatest mistake and the
source of all the evil that is taking
place now.
/-?"People-ask me, 'What do you
Want us to do?' he continued. "I
answer: I. don't know what I want
you to do. I want you to interfere
in Europe because you left it too
*soon.' -I want you to come back,
make a iittle new trip to Europe,
saying: 'Well, now. gentlemen,
what's the matter with you?some
thing gone wrong? I will give you
some help. Can I be of use?'"
The chamber speech was but one
of the high spots in the most stir
'ring day Clemenceau has had
since.he arrived here Saturday for
a tour, the aim of which will be
the winning of America to a closer
relationship with France.
Guarded by a "double force of
motorcycle ^police, because some
one v sighing himself "World War
Veteran" had sent a threatening
'letter, the Tiger rode to the cham
[ber building in the downtown
'financial district through a big,
fcheer.ing- crowd. His Metropolitan
[opera house address last night ap
! parently . had heightened interest
[in.- the stormy, outspoken old
'etatesmah. /
Fro nrthe chamber he drove to
Brooklyn, where Borough Presi
dent. Reigelmann had proclaimed a
half holiday ft> review the One
Hundred and Sixth infantry regi
ment. Crossing Manhattan bridge,
the Tiger's car plunged at once
into a line of wildly cheering
school children, many of them
garbed in picturesque costume:
most of-them waving French or
American- flags, and all of them
cheering and crying "Vive le
Tigere" and "Vive La France."
The children whose number was
estimated as high as 350,000, link
ed both sides of the street for near
ly five miles?all the way to the
armory.
Clemenceau. visiblj' moved, kept
waving his gray felt hat and bow
ing and Exclaiming to his escorts.
"Les petitcs gosses" (the little
goslins), a French expression of af
fection.
The One Hundred and Sixth 1
armory which seats about 10.000,
i was packed and the Tiger was giv
[ea a long ovation as he walked
slowly an review before the massed
troops.
j_ After he had placed a wreath
[on the tablet commemorating the
I regiment's dead, Clemenceau faced
the uniformed men and addressed
them: "As a man of action to men
of action."
Praising their work in France,
which he said he had good cause to
remember, the Tiger declared:
"AH that remains for you now is
to be-as great in peace as you were
in war. I will remain until my
j last breath a great admirer of the
! United States. And I will always
remember that behind the citizens
there are always the soldiers?
magnificent soldiers."
Although it was his day of great
est ovations there came to the
Tiger, too, evidences that his tour
was not to be wholly over a path
of roses. The threatening letter,
sharp criticisms from Senator Bo
[rah and others in official Washing
ton and adverse newspaper com
ment on his revival of the French
plea for a triple alliance, seemed,
however, merely to stir the 81 year
old statesman to greater anima
tion.
No specific comment on the criti
cisms was obtainable from him
but he defended himself against
them in the opening of his cham
ber of commerce address.
"Men have been too much criti
cised and may be overpraised,
too," he said. "I think that is my
case. Very often they ascribe to
me too much ill. and sometimes too I
much good. I don't believe I have j
created a great deal of ill?certain
ly not to linger. A great deal of
good, I dare not say."
Throughout his address he sand
wiched caustic comment on Ameri- j
ca and her post-war attitude with j
expressions of friendship and ad- |
miration for the country and her
people. He told his auditors, for '
example, that they, with the rest]
of America, were "not as well in- j
formed as they ought to be." When
they came to France, he said, they
continued to talk shop, or to chat
"Be Jost and Fear
GOVERNOR
OF LOUISIANA
ATTACKED
Parker Met Chilly Re
ception When H e
Asked Aid Against
the K? Klux Klan,
Says Representa
tive Aswell
Washington, Nov. 22.?Rising to
a question of personal privilege,
Representative Aswell, Democrat,
Louisiana, declared in the house
today that there was no founda
tion for a report carried by the
Washington Post that his home
state was under the domination of
the Ku Klux Klan.
"The scurrilous story, which se
riously reflects on the state of
Louisiana is false," Representative
Aswell said. "It is entirely proper
for the attorney general of Louis
iana to come here and seek the
aid of the department of justice in
law enforcement. But it is an
other question for the governor of
I ouisiana to inflict irreparable in
jury on the state.
"This whole' thing to any fair
minded man reveals two facts.
First, that the Post story is en
tirely false, and second to the hu
miliation and regret of our people,
the governor of Louisiana with his
insatiable thirst for publicity is
responsible for the great injury
done to our state."
Mr. Aswell said that although
Governor Parker denied responsi
bility for the sensational reports,
"it was interesting" that they were
released on the eve of Governor
Parker's "dramatic" departure for
Washington.
"He met a chilly reception," Mr.
Aswell continued, "when he went
to the capitol and asked for fed
eral assistance in a southern
state."
Mr. Aswell said.he knew noth
ing of the Ku tKIux Klan, except
from reading Governor Parkers
"bluster" in his campaign against
the Klan. "But," Mr. Aswell con
tinued, "I resent the attempt of
the governor to surrender the sov
ereign power of my state to fed
eral authority and his effort to
play cheap politics for front page
notoriety."
CLARENDON
NEGRO SHOT
Rural Police Shoots Negro
Who Attempted to Escape
Rural Policeman "Bill" Hardy
arrested Abie DuRant. colored,
near Davis Station this morning.
Abie would not stand without
hitching, so broke to run. Officer
Hardy shot a couple of times to
scare him, but Abie continued his
route, so then Mr. Hardy took a
good sight on . him and brought
him down. We understand the ne
gro is in a critical condition.
KING ADDRESSES
PARLIAMENT
Lloyd George Measures to Be
Continued
London, Nov. . 23.?Parliament
will be asked to continue and ex
tend the measures for aid of trade
and employment prepared by Lloyd
George ministry. King George said
today in his speech from the
throne. Parliament will also be
asked to guarantee a loan for the
restoration of Austria. King George
expressed the hope that the Laus
anne conference will restore peace
in the Near East.
While the king spoke thousands
of unemployed continued their
meetings started yesterday asking
for relief from present conditions.
Washington, Nor. 23.?President
Harding today nominated Pierce
Butler, of St. Paul, Minnesota, as
?m Associate Justice of the Su
preme? Court to succeed Justice
Day. who resigned.
ter about Fifth avenue and Broad
way.
Then be robbed the remark of
its sting by advising them to ask
any American soldier who had met
a French girl how easy artd pleas
ant it was to learn French and the
ways of P'rancc. The suggestion
brought a burst of laughter and
appli? use.
Immediately he had charged
America with leaving France "in
the lurch" he set the hall rever
berating with applause when, with
a ^rcat flashing of eyes, he declar
ed, "We have to defend our fron
tier and we will defend it."
Closing his speech, he declared
he already felt his self imposed
mission to America was a success.
"If I were to go home tomor
row." he said, "I would tell my
friends: 'Be quiet. I don't know
how they will do, but be sure the
Yankees will do it once more.'"
When Clemenceau got home
shortly before 0. to take a long rest
before starting tomorrow for Bos
ton, he told members of the party
that the trip to Brooklyn would
live in his mind as "the most in
spiring occasion I have ever at
tended."
Not?Let all the ends Thon Aims't
Sumter, S. C, Saturday,
R?TS I
OF MINE i
DISASTER
! - ? -:;
I Eighty-three Dead
and Sixty Injured.
Bodies Recovered
This M o rn i n g.
Death Toll May Run
to a Hundred
_
Birmingham, Nov. 2.?Eighty
four perished and sixty were in
jured in an explosion in the Dol
mite No. 3 coal mine yesterday,
according to a statement issued: by
'the owners.
Birmingham. Nov. 23?All bodies
were removed shortly before noon
from the Dolmite mine number 3 of
the Woodward Iron Company in
which 47-r> men were trapped yes
terday by a dust explosion. Com
pany officials estimated the death
toll might run close to a hundred.
They arc now counting the bodies
and checking up. Eighty-three
I dead had been recovered at day
I break. There arc approximately
I sixty injured, some of whom may
'die. Thfrty-five of the known dead
jarc white, and others negroes. The
explosion was caused by a-tieain/of
{skip cars breaking away from the
tipple, eleven hundred feetc .from
jthe underground working*?, and
! snapping an electric cable. This
?caused a spark that ignited the
? dust. The concussion rocked the
I earth for miles around. Weary
j watchers, both white and black,
j still huddled about the mine mouih
j today despite the announcement
that all the living were out. On
j occasion watchers were rewarded
jby seeing the reunion of ??rvers
who had escaped from exitspmiles
away. Stories of heroism were: fre
quent. One foreman saved thirty
i men by ordering them to build brat
Jtices and shut out the aftei>darop.
j Troops are now on guard at the
j mine.
(ALABAMA
MINE DISASTER
Seventy Miners Reported
Killed by Explosion
Birmingham, Ala.. Nov. 22.?Sev
enty miners were killed and 60 in
jured, some of them seriously, in
a dust explosion in Dolomite mine,
No. 3, of the Woodward Iron cora
I pany. nine miles from this city, this
afternoon, which trapped 480 work
ers beneath the surface, accocding
to an official statement issued here
tonight by D. E. Wilson, treasurer
of the company.
Daniel Harrington, United States
mine rescue official stationed here,
had previously sent a message' to
the Pittsburgh station estimating
the dead at 50, with at least that
number injured.
State militia is gradually assum
ing charge of policing the district
surrounding the mouth of the pit
tonight and it was stated that mar
tial law might be called to avoid
^congestion about the mine owing to
the influx of the curious.
According to Treasurer Wilson,
many of the injured were already
at their homes after receiving first,
aid treatment at the mouth of the
mine, their hurts being only of a
minor nature. Company physi
cians worked at top speed in
emergency hospitals established on
the ground at the mouth of the
mine.
Mr. Wilson stated that the miners
believed to be fatally injured had
been removed to the Elizabeth
Duncan hospital, Bessemer, near
the scene of the accident.
Vlre which followed the explo-|
sion hindered the work of rescue
and was believed to have been re
sponsible for many deaths. The
injured among the first men res
cued were removed to Bessemer
hospitals.
Half of the men are white.
As the work of rescue progress
ed reports brought to the surface
grew less hopeful. One squad of
workers reported seeing bodies:
"strewn all along the main pas-!
sage way."
As darkness came women and
children, white and black, crowd
ed ? loser about the mine anxious-'
ly waiting in common sorrow word
from the pit. The injured were
being removed by rescuers, while
undertakers* assistants wore pre
paring for removal of the dead
found in the entries nearest the
rnamvay. No attempt at identifi
cation of the dead or seriously in
jured had been attempted, the
work of emergency relief claim
ing first attention. All the doctors
and nurses in the community had
been marshalled to care for the
wounded.
WILL ATTEND
GOVERNOR'S
CONFERENCE
Columbia. Nov. U3.?Governor
Harvey yesterday afternoon wired
M. C. Riley. secretary of the con
ference of governors, his accept
ance of an invitation to attend the
conference to be held at White
Sulphur Springs. W. Va.. December
14, 15 and 16, and deliver an ad
dress. The governor will speak on
"The Undertow of the Crime
Wave."
at be thy Country's, Thy God's and
November 25, 1922
THE PEACE
CONFERENCE
AT LAUSANNE
All the Powers Stand
Tog-ether Against
Territorial Demands
Made By the Turks
,?._ I
Xausanne. Nov. 22 (By the Asso-j
elated Press).?Turkey found the!
great powers of Europe arrayed
against her today on the question,
of Western Thrace, on which she
demands a nlebiscite. and Gree~~
helpless and beaten by the armies
of the Ottoman state, left a rather
heated afternoon session of the
Near Eastern conference with the
feeling that she is not so abandon
ed as she feared.
The Turkish plenipotentiaries re
turned to their hotel looking de
jected. One of them said: "They
were all against us ?n the Thracian
issue today but it is not yet decid
ed; we shall probably have some
thing more to say tomorrow."
The Bulgarian premier, Alexan
der Stamboulisky, explained Bul
garia's need for an outlet to the
:Agean sea at Dedeagatch, already
promised by treaty.. Greece has ad
mitted her obligation to grant Eul
; garia port rights at Dedeagatch but
j has explained that her war with
Turkey prevented realization until
j now. Stamboulisky was inclined to
! support the idea of making Western
j Thrace autonomous but the trend
i of the allied leaders' speeches was
I opposed to this.
j While hostile to a plebiscite, the
entente spokesmen favored demil
j itarization of a considerable zone
on the right bank of the Maritza
river, which divides Western from
I Eastern Thrace, so that danger of
an armed conflict between the
(Greeks and the Turks in the future
i would be lessened.
j -The former Grecian premier,
Eliptherios Venizelos, wa3 at his
j best in defending the interests of
his country. He frankly admitted
\ that Greece had made mistakes, and
added that she had suffered se
verely as a consequence of these
f mistakes.
I The burden of the Turks' argu
? ments was that possession of both
"Eastern and Western Thrace was
: necessary to make . Constantinople
safe for Turkey and prevent incur
sions into Turkish territory.
Lord' Curzon, M. Barrere and
Marquis Garroni spoke, respective
ly, for England, France and Italy.
The American delegates did not
participate in the discussions, as
they deemed the" question did not
directly concern the United States.
' The Thracean problem will be
attacked again tomorrow by Ismet
Pasha.
The arrival of M. Vorovsky, the
Russian commissary in Rome indi
cates that Bolshevik Russia has ac
cepted the invitation to come to
Lausanne and discuss the problem
of the Dardanelles.
Constantinople, Nov. 22 (By the
Associated Press). ? Lieutenant
General Harington, commander of
the allied forces, has issued a stern
warning to the Kernalists that any
further encroachments upon Con
stantinople would be at their peril.
Addressing a large gathering as
sembled to witness boxing matches
between British soldiers and sailors
at the auditorium of the British
headquarters, he declared that the
allied forces in Constantinople
were a rock marked dangerous,
upon which the Turks would wreck
themselves if they persisted in
trying the patience of the allies...
"The allies are very conciliatory,
very patient," he said, "they have
exercised great forbearance and re
straint. Our ministers have gone
to Lausanne with .the same spirit
of conciliation, justice and fair
ness. They are, * however, human,
and there is a limit to human na
ture. Those who try to exceed that
limit play with fire: they would be
well advised by the reference to
break away."
Lausanne. Nov. 22 (By the As
sociated Press).?Italian support
of the French position on repara
tions at the forthcoming Brussels
conference will depend on whether
Italy receives absolute equality of
treatment in the Near East with
France and England it was made
clear by Italian spokemen today.
Premier Mussolini plans to re
turn to Rome tonight, convinced
that his mission of demanding rec
ognition of Italy's prestige and
rights has prood prospects of suc
cess and that his vigorous insist
ence has won over M. Poincare and
Lord Curzon.
The Italians explain that the
question of Italy receiving treat
ment on the same footing with
France and England is a matter
for negotiations between the en
tente powers rather than a sub
juct concerning all the nations now
represented at Lausanne, but Italy's
prestige and legitimate, economic
aspirations must be recognized at
the present conference by the en
tente countries.
i WRECK ON THE
SEABOARD AIR LINE
Norfolk. Va.. Nov. 23.?Several
persons were slightly injured when
the New Fork-Florida Seaboard
passenger train collided with an
extra engine on the main line near
Hagood, North Carolina, today.
Troth's."
GERMANY
PREPARING
FORWARD
Clemenceau, Speaking;
For French People,1
Criticises the Past
War Policies of the
United States
New York. Nov. 21 (By the As
sociated Press).?The militarists
in Germany' already are preparing
another war, Georges Clemenceau,
war premier of France, declared to
night in the first address of his
American tour.
"Don't you read the newspa
pers?" ho demanded. "Don't you
know what that means?"
The Tiger of France, speaking
fervently before a packed house at
the Metropolitan opera house, re
viewed the situation in Europe,
pointing to a rapproachment of the
Turks and Soviet Russia as ominous
war clouds.
It? the meantime, he declared.
L-udendorff and other German mil
itarists were planning a coup
against the democratic government.
Describing the present as a time
of "greatest crisis" he urged that
the United States should renew con
versations with France and England
which, without definitely commit
ting this country to any set pro
gram, would present to German
eyes a picture of the three un
pleasant folks who faced her in the
war.
He said sooner or later America
would have to interest herself in
the post-war affairs of Europe, be
cause she could not continue to be
comfortable and wealthy if Europe
was covered with blood.
He expressed hope that the Unit
ed States might establish a plan as
to what was to be done in carry
ing out the terms of the peace
treaty and jcin with England and
France in* imposing it on Germany:
He was franklin his criticism of
America's post-war attitude declar
ing America had had a large share
in imposing the peace terms and
had a duty to sec that they were
enforced.
Challenging the worth of Ger
many's signature-to a treaty, the
Tiger declared that if France had
known in 1918 * that reparations
would have been unpaid four years
later, she would have gone on to
Berlin.
The Tiger received a great burst
I of applause for the assertion.
M. Clemenceau, who protcstetl
that he came to America on no of
ficial mission.but as a private citi
zen to present the truth as he^saw
it, declared that, reparations was
an American idea, because Presi
dent Wilson had come forward
with his famous 14. points and the
armistice' represented essentially
the American point of view. At
mention of Woodrqw Wilson there
was another great burst of ap
plause. Expressing the hope that
America could find some way of re
newing conversations with France
and England looking toward en
forcement of the peace treaty.
Clemenceau said:
"I don't want to speak of the
league of nations. But I might. I
might."
The Tiger said he did not be
lieve in the league as a means of
preventing war, but he believed in
it as a means of arranging mat
ters, deferring * war and giving
peoples time to think.
"You have seen one of the great
est dramas in the world," he said.
"We are now in the greatest
crisis. Nobody knows when it will
end and what effect European mis
ery may have on American pros
perity."
Jio asked what America had
made war for and what she had
gained. He said Amercia had
come to the last point where she
was granted time to think. No
sacrifice was demanded of her ex
cept the will to assert herself as
the people she Jiad vanquished
were unable to do anything just at
the present moment.
M. Clemenceau, showing little
sign of fatigue, spoke for nearly
an hour and a half.
MRS. ELLERBEE IS
WINNER OF CUP
For Second Time She Writes
Best Essay in U. D. C.
Contest -
Marion, Nov. 21.?Mrs. J. E. El
lerbee of this city has again cap
tured the Rose loving cup which
is offered each year to the United
Daughters of the Confederacy for
the best essay. "Sidney Lanier"
was the subject of the essay this
year. Having won the cup last
year. Mrs. Ellerbe enjoys the hon
or of being first to hold the cup for
two years in succession.
MINE OWNERS
RESPONSIBLE
Barnesboro. Fenn., Nov. 22?The
coroner's jury today held the man
agment of the Reilly Colleries com
pany's mine number one responsi
ble for the gas explosion that killed
77 men on November 6th. in that
they failed to employ enough fire
bosses and have proper ventilation.
THE TRUE SOU'
.FELTON
WAITS ON
_SENATE
Georgia's Woman Sen
ator Pressing Her
Claim to Seat in
Senate
Washington", Nov. 20.?Georgia's
"grand old lady" Mr?. W. H. Fel
! ton. first woman senator, was the
'star member of the" cast in the I
opening scene today of the con
vening of congress. Herv^effort to
be sworn in and sit for a day was
forced over until tomorrow but in
all other respects she enjoyed a
thrilling debate as the congres
sional curtain was raised. And
there was good prospect tonight
that success would crown her hope
I of taking the oath tomorrow and
I becoming the first woman,, sena
I tor in. fact as well as name, if only |
i for a day. ^
I The e ghty-seven-year-old wo
j man, a breath of "lavender and
?I lace from, the old South,'' today
j was all but an actual senator, oc
jcupying a seat on the senate floor
i for hours where she was cheered
j by gallery crowds and was the ob
j ject of congratulation by senators,
I representatives and officials who
j thronged about her in informal re
ceptions. She was feted also by
crowds ab? ut the senate and was
photographed and dined.
Accompanied by former Senator
Hoke Smith, of Georgia, and wear
ing a black bonnet, fur coat and
white gloves she arrived more
than an hour before the noon con
vening hour. Soon she was "at
home'" hangi:ngr up her bonnet and
j coat in the Democratic cloak room.
.She was given a chair alongside
Senator Harris, Democrat, Georgia,
and was the cynosure of all eyes
Gallery crowds largely compos-1
j ed of women overflowing into the
halls cheered and applauded the
white haired v ornan as shortly be
fore the senate convened, she was
J escorted to an ante-room to- re
! ceive a huge bouquet of eighty
seven red roses.
Gasped in her lap 'rolled in
brown paper she ' held'her' com
i mission as senator, received two
i months ago by appointment upon
jtbe death of Senator Thomas . B.'1
j Watson.
| Ail in^the senate paid tribute " to
the first woman member. She
received by Vice President Coo
iidge and met nearly all. senators,
Republicans and Democrats, as well
as officials and pages. The sen
ate had to be officially notified of ;
the death of a senator, before his
.successor could be received. And in
accordance with unbroken prece
dent the senate adjourned imme
diately out of respect' when in
formed of the death of Senator
Watson, putting over the reception
of all new senators until tomorrow.
Besides Mrs. Felton, awaiting to
be sworn in was her successor,
Walter F. George, elected Novem
ber 7, last, and several others.
Mr. George tonight reiterated
that he would adhere to his pro
gram giving Mrs. Felton an oppor
tunity to be sworn in and sit for a
day.
Senate leaders said that no ob
j jection to this program would be
offered, it appeared that Mrs. Fel
ton would be allowed to take the
oath tomorrow and retire on
Wednesday when Mr. George would
! appear officially.
| A few senators, however, were
jsaid to be disposed to object to
the program because of the prece
dent it might set. It was reported
that objection from a single sen
ator would bar Mrs. Felton and
j probably cause reference of her
j commission to the senate privileges
I and elections committee, or a rul
j ing by the Vice President which
would, denv her the senate oath.
MONUMENT
AT COWPENS!
Stevenson Introduces Bill for!
$30,000
i Washington. Nov. 21?Represen
j tative F. W. Stevenson today rein
? trodured a bill previously;offered by
j him for the erection of a monument
'at Cowpens battle ground in Cher
| okee county. South Carolina in
j memory of G?m. Daniel Morgan and
those who participated with him
, in the famous engagement. Janu
jary 17. 17S1. The bill sets aside
j $30.000 to be used for the pur
I pose, under the direction of the
'Secretary of War on condition that
j the Cowpens Battle Ground Asso
ciation or other parties shall donate
not more than ten acres of the bat
tle ground to the United States on
which to erect monument.
WORKING FOR
CHARLESTON!
i Representative Logan Appears
j Before Navy Yard Board
j Washington. Nov. 22?Represen
tative Logan, of South Carolina,
j appeared before the navy depart
i ment's navy yard board today to
1 urge the retention of the Charles
ton Navy Yard. Last October Act
ing Secretary Roosevelt ordered
the yard closed, but later extended
the closing order on account of
labor conditions. He was later over
ruled by Secretary Denby.
FHRON, Established .Inno f. ISM.
VOt.LHL NO. 30
RS. FEI
TAKES OATI
OF SENAT!
Senator-Elect George,
is Expected to Claim
the Seat Today.
-"?-7?
Washington, Nov. 21.?Mrs. W
H. Felton, of Georgia, ? took., the
oath of office today as the first vo
rnan United States senator. Her
term probably will be only for "a
day but the ceremony crowned with
success the efforts of the ,87ryear
old woman to "blaze the path for
American womanhood"" in the sen
ate and it was indicated that she
would b*- content to step aside to
morrow in favor Nof" "Walter F.
George, who was elected Noyerm
ber 7- as her successor to fill the
unexpired term of the rate Senator
Watson to which vacancy Mrs.
Felton was appointed last Septem
ber/ ?
Thte seating of Mrs. Felton at
tracted a crowd, to the senate. Shit
was showered with congratulations.
KT: When she was directed to pro
ceed" to the rostrum to take th3
oath of office, her face broke into
a smile. On the arm of Senator
Harris, of Georgia, and lifting her
gown daintily, she walked down
the center aisle and up to the Vice
President's desk wherer Senator
Cummins, of Iowa, President -pro
tern, was. presiding in the absence
from the city of Vice President
Coolidge. _
As Senator Cummins motioned
her to raise her right ^hand she
exhibited her only sign** of." nnfar
mlhariiy' with tike proceeding*^
waging her hand to Mr. Cnnjmins
and smiling if receiving a similar
saT?te. . Senator Harris" nudged, her
^rm/'howeverj; and. she then raised
it, gazing: intently, at Senator Cum
mins, as the oath was delivered and
giving her response in a low^vo^^,
The seaiing of:Mrs. Felton had
been expected .in view of the tacit
^igreement *of the senate leaders tri
interpose no -objection in the face
of possible technical' -precedents^ as
to her-status after the election on
Jfcovembef 7 of her successor.
The principal delay , was -due to
an ; address of Senator w^:
I>9.mpciat. Montana..in support oz
her cfaim.;,. 'tfhis- address went into
the^ precedents involved and at Urse
gave the. impression that the Mon
tana>S?nator was opposing . Mis.
Feltotfs - -c^ims.:; But later M
Walsh . awting . into strong support
orVhferposition, declaring that her
title was Clear and t^zf Z".^}^'
it should: not be considerec a rarer
or a chivalrous act.
At no time did Mrs. Felton ex
hibit any nervousness, siuing .with
hands folded In her .Jap. and/with
eyes on- the ""Mont nr. a- senator. 'She
arrived a -half hour before the sen
ate convened and took the seat q*
ihe late-Senator Watson- afi>r giv
ing her * wraps to a senate ;iage
and seeing that they were hung^ia
the Democratic cloak roo:n.
The address of Senator Walsh
was broken by the join: session in
the house "chamber for the presi
dent's message and Mrs. Felton at
tended,. She then returned to *ih*e
senate Where Senator Walsh con
cluded his address and she -;wa* ,
sworn In. After receiving jheJasth
she" returned to her^ seat on- ths
floor and Tvatched the routine pro
ceedings with a keen eye. v
Before going to the rabftol to
day Mrs. Felton went *to thy-White
House and paid her/ respeota to
President Harding: . ' ? Z^:..
It is understood that Senator
elect George will present his cTaiim
to the seat .tomorrow -attef
Felton has; answered one roll call
and perhaps delivered v a brief ad
dress. *, f ? v -
? ? ? * i - .. - -
ARM TORN OFF
Harold Lumiey Loses Arm in
.-Gem Shredder . .. ..
Greenwood, Nov. . 21.?Harold
Lumiey,. former student at the Cita
del and Erskine College* and " a
noted baseball player during his
college course, had rtoiir left arm
torn off at the elbow today while
feeding a corn shredder at the farm
of Henderson Stewart. near Coro
naco. He was carried to a local
hospital, where his arm was* am
putated immediately after the ac
cident.
During the past season Mr. Bum
ley was one of the catchers on the
Greenwood team in the Carolina
League.
While feeding corn stalks into
the shredder which he operated his
arm was caught in the machinery
and mangled before the shredder
cou^d.be stopped. Since the World
War, when he served as a first
lieutenant, Mr. Lumiey has farmed
near Coronaca, being one of the
most prominent farmers of this
county.
ARM IS LACERATED
IN PEANUT HULLER
* Afken, Nov. 21.?While removing
the trash from a peanut huller
Monday afternoon the right hand
and arm of the overseer on the
Daniel Cropland place, James Xy
brard, were, so badly lacerated that
physicians deemed it necessary to
amputate the forearm and hand at
Aiken Hospital last night. Mr.
Lybrand had repeatedly placed his
hahd! in the choke box previously,
and believed he could act quick
enough to avert injury.