The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, November 22, 1922, Image 1
THE SOFTER WATCHMAN, Esu
CONSOLIDATED AUG. 2,3
ELECTION
RESULTS IN
ENGLAND!
Powerful War Pre
mier Lloyd George
Relegated to a Po
sition of Minor Im
portance as Leader
of Small Minority
Party
London, Nov. 16 (JJy the Asso
?o4ated Press).?The long drawn out
fight between former Premier Lloyd
George and Sir George Younger for
the time has ended with the vic
tory of the chairman of the Un
ionist party. Youmjer and his ad
herents staked their political for
tunes at the famous Carleton club
meeting which smashed the coa
lition and sent Lloyd George into
the widerness on the conviction
that the country was ripe for a re
turn to straight party politics and in
the firm belief that the: -nation
would support their conviction by
sending the Conservatives to the
house of commons with a good
working majority.
Their confidence has been
amply justified. Yesterday's elec
tions have returned a parliament
with almost the same overwhelm
ing predominance of Conservatives
as the last parliament elected in ,
1918 on a wave of grateful enthus^
Sasm to Lloyd George as "winning
of the war."
In the new parliament Premier
Bonar Law will command a major
ity over all parties combined of ap
proximately 80. While this can
not be properly described as a land
slide, as the Conservatives at the
time of the dissolution of parlia
ment numbered about 380, it
amounts almost to the same thing,
considering the peculiar circum
stances of the time. and. the high
hopes held "by the Labor and .Lib
eral parties of . the return, of the
country .to progressive Views, and
it may be supposed that the Con
servatives themselves hardly ex
pected such favorable results. ? ?
It means a parliament with lit
tle changes, except that Bonar Law
t-eplaces Lloyd George. as'i>rime
minister and that ?h& fbriher pre
mier's attenuated following of na
tional Liberals reduced by the
elections to tinder 50, will pre
sumably henceforth be in oppo
sition, instead of working in co
operation with the Conservatives.
The downfall of Lloyd George is
the outstanding feature of the elec
tions. The Coalition Liberals at
the dissolution numbered 129;
they are represented* in the new
parliament by only 44 members.
There will be many regrets among
the former premier's admirers that
he failed to take the advice of
some of his well-wishers and re
tire temporarily or altogether from
the political stage.
The Asquithian Liberals lately
improved their position, rising from
34 in the old parliament to 62 in
the new but they did not do so well
as they expected. On the other
hand, Labor, although it failed to
fulfill the high hopes the party
entertained at the dissolution, has
done exceedingly well, rising from
76 to 136 seats. It is generally
believed that Labor would have
done far better but for the tactical
mistake in its advocacy of a cap
ital levy.
While the strength of Conserva
tism in the country is a matter of
surprise, perhaps the keynote of
-the elections is the decline of Lib
eralism and the growth of the La
bor party. This seems to show that
henceforth the struggle will be be
tween the Conservatives and the
Labor party. The position now is
that Labor is the second strongest
party in the house, and in what
looks as the improbable event of
the present government suffering
defeat in parliament, it would be to
the Labor party that tKe king would
naturally turn for a new premier.
Another feature of the elections
is that the women voters have tak
en quite an unexpectedly strong
interest in the struggle, their par
ticipation probably accounting
more than anything else for the
exceedingly heavy polling. But,
however keen their interest in po
litical life, they do not appear to
be in the mood to elect-women toj
parliament, only Lady Astor and
Mrs.' Wintringham. already in the!
house, being returned.
Estimates on the present distri
bution of parties in the house of
commons differ somewhat, owing
to a certain confusion in party
boundaries and the number of iso
lated members representing inde
pendent groups, such as coopera
tors. Included in the Conserva
tive group are 13 Ulster Conserva
tives. There are ten seats in
which the result will not be an
pounced tonight, including some of
the universities and distant scat
tered Scottish constituencies for
which the results may not be
ava^Jable before Saturday.
There have been many note
worthy casualties among the par
ties, the most striking, perhaps,
being the defeat of Arthur Hen-j
derson, Labor leader, and Win-1
szon Churchill, former colonial sec
retary, and the overthrow of five
members of the new administrar
lion, for whom safe seats will
somehow have to be found.
The defeats of Mr. Churchill. Sir
Hamar Greenwood, former chief
?bltehed April, 1850.
L881.
SULTAN OF !
TURKEYA I
FUGITIVE
???? .
Mohammed VI, Sultan ;
of Turkey, Appeals!
To British For Pro-J
tection From Kem
alists
Constantinople, Nov. 17.?Mo
hammed Sixth, the Turkish sultan,
has fled from Constantinople on a
British warship for Malta. He
declared upon embarking that he
was not abdicating, but merely
removing himself from immediate
danger*. The sultan on Wednes
day wrote General Harrington, the:
British commander, asking for
protection, saying he believed his
life endangered.
The sultan has been greatly
worried over his status since thel
Angora assembly voted to deprive j
him of civil authority and declared
that hereafter the religious head
of Islam would be selected from
the imperial household by the as
sembly. The bulk of his guards
wyent over to the nationalists. Dis
patches said he was virtually at the
mercy of the Kemalists. There
have been rumors that he had ab
dicated or would do so. There are J
political motives in seeking his
safety, owing to1 the millions of
Mohammedans in the British era
'pire. many of whom dispute the j
right of Turkey alone to decide the
head of the church.
Kemalists Seize
Warship!
Attempt Made to Get Away;
With Interned Cruiser
Constantinople. Nov. 17.?The
Kemalists last night attempted to
run the interned Turkish destroy
er Akissar o ut of the Golden Horn, 1
disguised as merchantman. The *
allies frustrated the attempt.
The sultan was accompanied by
his son and and six palace attaches.
His final destination will be de
cided when he reaches Malta.
THE STRONG
MAN OF ITALY
Mussolini, Leader of Fascisti,
fells Parliament That His
Party is in Power to Stay
and Will Maintain
Order
Rome, Nov. 3 6 (By the Asso
ciated Press).?-Benito Mussolini in
a dramatic first appearance before
parliament as premier today an- j
nounced his foreign and internal j
policies and warned his adversar
ies that the Fascisti government
had come to stay. He affirmed its
strength to ehforce law and order
against one and all, even against
an illegal coup by his own follow
ers, and demanded full powers and
full responsibilities.
The Fascisti leader proclaimed
a policy of action, not words. He
himself set an example, for he
spoke for only half an hour and
was frequently applauded and
cheered.
The Socialists and Communists,
numbering 118, who have greeted
every succeeding government with
violent and noisy demonstration of
opposition, sat in the chamber to
day silent and subdued. Old lead
ers like Giolitti. Orlando. Salan
dra. Facta and Bonomi saw their
power wrested from them* they
were relegated to second place
without uttering a single objec
tion and some of them were among
the hundreds who congratulated
Mussolini as he concluded.
Santiago, Nov. 17. ? Revised
figures prepared by the minister of
the interior fix the dead in Sat
urday's earthquake at 548. This is
far under the earlier reports. The
list of injured is incomplete. It
now shows 837 with "innumerable"
others in Vallenar and Chaneral.
Three hundred thirty-three of the
dead -are in Vallenar. Three more
shocks were felt yesterday at Co
piapo.
secretary for Ireland, and Fred
erick G. Kellaway, former post
master general, were severe blows
to Lloyd George, who, however,
had the satisfaction of seeing his
son returned by a big majority,
while both his secretaries. Sir Ed
ward M. Grigg and G. H. Shakes
peake. were elected.
Mr. Aequith himself had a
somewhat narrow escape from de
feat and his chief henchmen. Sir
Donald MacLean and Walter Run
icman, went down.
.Maj. Lloyd George, the former
premier's son. had an enormous
majority in Pembroke, his poll be- J
ing 21,569 to .9.703 for the Labor- i
ite, Jenkins. But the Georgeite |
Liberals continued to fare badly!
and although Lloyd George was
elected unopposed for Carnarvon,
the Georgeite candidate, Maj. C. E.
Breeze, was defeated for the coun
ty of Carnarvon by the Laborite,
R. T. Jones, by more than 1,600.
A noteworthy return was the re
election of the new pensions min
ister, Maj. George C. Tryon. despite
the recent agitation against the
proposed abolition of that minis
try.
fttC
"Be Just and Fear
THE TURKS !
BULLDOZE !
EUROPE
_ I
Ismet Pasha Talks in'
Arrogant Manner of
Coming Peace Con-j
f erenee at Lausanne)
_
Paris, Nov 17 (By the Associat- j
ed Press).?Before leaving for j
Lusanne this evening Ismet- Pasha, j
head of the Turkish Nationalist,
delegation to the forthcoming con-j
ference, said he had full powers
from the Angora assembly to con-!
elude terms of peace. It was ap-1
parent, however, that he was notj
sure he would be able to reach a
satisfactory conclusion.
During his visit to Paris Ismet j
has been much disturbed by reports j
that the allies were arranging!
terms of peace before the opening I
of the conference and that later j
they would merely present him |
with joint terms that would not
permit discussion.
In many quarters there is ap
parently much speculation as to the
eventual attitude of the British if
the latter attempt to confnue the|
occupation of Constantinople or to
restrict Turkish control. Thej
Turks' freely assert that there is
no solution other than war.
. "My instructions on that point
are absolute," Ismet said. "The!
assembly at Angora reasons not in(
terms of Europe but by its own |
logic. As far as the straits are
concerned we are indifferent.;
Whatever satisfies the allies and j
others interested will satisfy us." j
Turkish spokesmen indicated that j
if the British wish to retain their j
present forces at Chanak and if the
French are willing there will prob- j
ably be no Turkish objection. One
significant fact advanced in con- j
nection with the possibilities in thej
Anglo-Turkish relationship is that
the Angora government's treaty1
with Afghanistan provides for an,
offensive-defensive alliance against;
Great Britain. The signers of this'
agreement are obliged to assist |
each other in the event of a Brit-,
ish attack.
Whi'e on the one hand Ismet is1
entering the conference with the |
firm intention of obtaining a peace-:
based in the main on the total in
dependence of Turkey from outside
political and financial control, on |
the other hand he is prepared to
leave the conference if the terms
of the allies conflict with this in-1
dependence.
Ismet appears to be entering the |
parleys with reluctance, despite his'
air of smiling confidently and cor- j
dially. One of the factors con
tributory to this reluctance is a1
secret distrust of British inten- j
tions to keep the Turks embroiled
in war.
It is certain that the Angora j
government will support Ismet in'
any action for it place the fullest \
confidence in the intellectual
powers of the man who organiz
ed the Turkish army and led it to
final victory. It was Ismet who I
invented the national password:!
"If we do not win this year we}
will next year or the year after." I
One of the hopeful intimations j
that Ismet has received here is
that the allies will insist only on
reparations for property losses suf
fered since 1914 by French, Brit
ish, Italian and American individ
uals.
When it was pointed out to)
Ismet that the allies would seek to i
secure themselves against a fresh j
German penetration of Turkey he
said: "What applies to other for-I
eigners applies to the Germans!
and the Russians. We wish to live
at home under our own guise, free
from all illegitimate interference."
Settlements Are Made!
By Members of Cooperative'
Tobacco Association
Raleigh, N. C, Nov. 15?Many
settlements on the part of mem
bers of the Tobacco Growers' Co
operative Association who have
broken their contracts are re
ported today by the legal depart
ment of the big ?co-operative here.
Two of the largest growers, one
in Virginia and one in North Caro
lina, against whom injunction
suits have been brought, have set
tled up out of court by paying
damages) of five cents a pound and
attorneys* fees. They have also
agreed in writing to deliver all the
rest of their tobacco to the asso
ciation for four more years.
In addition to settlements from
members who have already been
sued the association announces
that many settlements have been !
made by contract breakers against J
whom suits are in preparation and |
that offers to settle on the part
of others are flooding the offices of |
the legal department in Raleigh.
Not all of the offers of settle- j
ment are being accepted by the as- |
sociation, according to the attorn- !
eys, who state that each case is be- i
ing considered on its merits and j
settlements accepted only where it |
is a matter of good policy on the !
part of the association.
? 4 *>
Pensacola, Nov. IS.?The federal j
court has ordered the acquittal of
M. R. Cartwright, J. F. Goss and
Leslie and C. A. Perrine, charged
with using the mails to defraud in
connection with the development
of Valpariso, Florida. -|
Not?Let all the ends Thon Aims't
Sumter, S. C, Wednes
DEPUTIES VOTE
CONFIDENCE IN
NEW PREMIER
Opposition to Musso
lini Comes Frcun
Communists and So
cialists ? In Verbal
Rome, Nov. 17 (By the Associa
ted Press).?The Italian chamber
of deputies tonight by a vote of
confidence given the new govern
ment of Benito Mussolini, the Fas
cisti leader, placed the seal of leg
ality upon a movement which three
weeks ago was considered by the
then ruling authorities as rebel
lion and revolution. The vote was
30G to 116.
Mussolini conquered the cham
ber with the same methods he em
ployed in leading his Fascisti
legions into Rome. As the depu
ties scattered into the night after
aa eight hour session of the cham
ber there were many of them, even
those who had voted for the pre
mier, who asked one another, "Will
he prove to be a Sylla, a Cromwell
or a Napoleon?"
Prior to the debate Mussolini
had announced he would. allow
only 11 deputies?one from ea?h
group?to address the chamber.
Fifty-three members had desir'e*d
to be heard. Hardly had tfce 11th
man concluded when the premier
sprang to his feet and began reply
ing to interpellations.
During the long session there
were frequent verbal clashes -Ire
tween the Socialists and members
of the Fascisti. The excitement at
times was intense. At one junc
ture the deputes became so violent
that the speaker threatened to ten
der his resignation. '
The government during the de
bate met with violent attacks from
several of the deputies. To alt their
verbal thrusts, however, Mussolini
was equal replying sharply and to
the point.
As an injustice, when Deputy
Turati, leader of the intransigeant
Socialists, spoke of the abominable
manner in which MussolinV had
treated the chamber the premier
replied testily: "I treated the cham
ber the way it deserved to be treat
ed." When Deputy Conti of the Re
publicans said his party had three
reasons for being against the new
government Mussolini told him to
relate one good one and spare the
deputies from hearing the others.
Mussolini prior to the vote told
deputies that it was the purpose of
his government to play fairly with
all classes and to show favors to
none of them.
The minority vote of 116 came
from Socialists, Communist and Re
publican deputies and a few adher
ents of former Premier Nitti. Seven
German Slavs abstained from vot
ing. The remainder of the cham
ber balloted solidly in favor of the
government. All the former pre
miers present, including Sig. Or
lando and Sig. Giolitti, supported
the government.
Hardly had the vote been record
ed when Minister of the Treasury
Tangorra introduced a bill asking
full power from the chamber to
enforce the fiscal reforms which
had been decided upon. The dep
uties, by a show of hands, favored
the request. The bill will be re
ferred to a committee of nine to be
appointed tomorrow and will be
come law in a few days.
CANDIDATES
FOR SPEAKER
Aspirants For Speakership of
House of Representatives
Hard at Work
Columbia, Nov. 17.?Interest in
the race for the speakership of the
House of Representatives of the
South Carolina legislature, though
the election is nearly two months
off, is growing keen. There are
two candidates in the running:
both are making statewide cam
paigns, and both, it is predicted,
will make strong races. They are
Col. Edgar A. Brown, of Barnwell,
and "Tommy" McMillan of Char
leston. The friends of both pre
dict their success.
The Barnwell People, published
in Barnwell, this week predicts the
election of Mr. Brown, saying that
his election is "generally conced
ed." Friends of Mr. McMillan are
equally as confident in predicting
his success.
Mr. Brown is chairman of the
state democratr'c executive commit
tee, and this honor is taken as
omen of his election to the speak
ership. Mr. McMillan, his friends
point out. has been speaker pro
tein of the house, and his familiar
ity with the duties of the office and
his knowledge of parliamentary
procedure insures his elevation.
The members of the house, new
and re-elected, are being canvassed
by the two candidates, and eacli
will come to the general assembly
in January with his mind fixed,
most probabiy. on one of the two
prominent candidates.
Washington, Nov. 10. ? The
Southern Railway applied to the
commerce commsision today for
authority to issue five million dol
lars of four per cent bonds.
This represents money to be spent
on improvements.
at be thy Country's, Thy God's and
day, November 22, 1922
SULTAN
I ESCAPES ON
BRITISH SHIP
j _
(Fears Trial at Hands
? of Kemalists ? Has
j. Not Abdicated
_____
j Constantinople, Now 18 (By the
j Associated Press).?Fearful lest the
j Turkish Nationalists should carry
' out the edict of the great national
assembly of Turkey and seize him
and bring him to trial, the sultan
of Turkey Mohammed VI, in the
early hours of this morning fled
;from the Yildiz Kiosk, took refuge
ion board the British dreadnaught
Malaya and tonight in company
iWith his youngest son, Prince
Erlogoul Effendi, is on his way to
, Malta.
i .The flight of the sultan was al
: most precipitate, but nevertheless
before his departure he announced
that he had not abdicated?that he
merely was leaving Constantinople
, to* safety.
j The sultan had requested Lieu
tenant General Harington, com
fmander of the British forces, last
, Wednesday to afford him the
. means of getting away and ar
rangements were made for him to
jhave asylum on the dreadnaught.
I The trip from the palace to the
quay was effected without the sul
tan being seen by any of the
I guards about the palace. . An au
i tomobile which had been drawn up
at a side entrance to the palace,
?whisked him to the quay where
!a barge from the battleship was
waiting. On this Mohammed and
.his son and six members of the
, palace staff were immediately
transferred to the Malaya which
pointed its nose out through the
Dardanelles and into the Mediter
ranean on the way to Malta.
j Constantinople, Nov. 17 (By the
[Associated Press).?rlt is reported
jhere that the Angora government
[will make formal representations
j to /5reat Britain for the return of
the sultan to the Kemalists, point
ing out that only the great nat
ional assembly of Turkey has au
thority to direct the sultan's
movements and declaring that he
roust face trial as ordered by the
government.
I Constantinople, Nov. 17 (By the
?Associated Press).?Rafet Pasha,
J the Nationalist governor, has sent
; a message to Angora, urging im
j mediate convocation of the great
j national assembly to select a new
j caliph.
j The,most likely candidate for
; the caliphate is considered to be
Abdul Mejid, cousin of the sul
j tan and heir to the Ottoman
i throne.
I-ondon. Nov. 17.?A Reuter
! dispatch confirming the flight of
J the sultan says that Mohammed VI
j was accompanied by his ten year
j old son. Prince Erlogoul, and was
I dressed in civilian attire and fez.
!The crown prince and all the sul
! tan's wives remained behind,
j News of the departure of the sul
j tan under British protection cre
lated the most intense interest in
J official circles today, which anx
j iously awaited the effect it might
j have on the Moslem populations of
' India and other British domains.
Strangely enough, it was said,
J there have been no commenda
ftions of the action of the British
J in the matter from any of the
j Moslem provinces.
Holds Bible to Be
"Sectarian Book"
t .
California Court Makes Dras
tic Decision Regarding
Bible in Schools
Washington, Nov. 9 (Capital
News Service).?The* King James
version of the Bible "is the accept
ed Protestant version" and therefore
j sectarian, the supreme court of
j California has decided in an opin
j ion just made public reversing a
j judgment of a supreme court in
j Kings County, which permitted the
I Selma Union High school district
to purchase two copies of the Bible
for the school library.
The court held the acquisition of j
the Bibles by the school would be
; in direct violation of the school
law.
At the same time this decision
was rendered, a prominent woman's
club in the National capital form
ed a "non-sectarian" class for the
study of the Book held "sectarian" i
i in California. A majority of th>? '
educators of the capital city,
whether or not they believe in the
use of the Bible as a foundation
for public school study, are unit
ed in believing that the King
James Bible is as non-sectarian as
a book can be. since it is the foun
dation of the teachings of every
Christian religion, with one notable
exception, and its Old Testament
is used i?i many Jewish synagogs.
Many educators believe that the
Sunday school and the home are
the places for Bible study, and that
religious instruction does not be
long in the public school, but hold
that the premises on which Cali
fornia is keeping the Bible from
the public school library is a mis
taken one.
Men who left their vests off to
make a summer suit are putting
them on to make a winter suit.
Olltl
Truth's."
CLEMENCEAU
ARRIVES IN !
NEW YORK
j
His First Trip to This
Country in Fifty
Years
New York, Nov. 18.?P-^or?"^
Clenmeceau, war premier of France
landed here today. The steamship
Paris was met at quarantine by
the Harbor boat MacComb, carry
ing the distinguished reception
committee. Clemenceau was tak
en aboard and landed at the bat
tery. This is his first trip to
America in fifty years. The tiger
came as a private citizen but no
ruler ever received a more state
ly welcome. Thousands lined Man
hattan streets and cheered as the
guest and reception committee pa
raded to the city hall for a formal
welcome. The French ambas
sador, Jusserand, introduced Clem
enceau to the reception committee.
Robert Wood Bliss, the assistant
secretary of state welcomed him
on behalf of President Harding
and invited him to visit the presi
dent. Clemenceau accepted. Re
prying to a remark on his healthy
appearance, Clemenceau, who is
over eighty, replied that he was
growing younger every day, and
thought he would be a baby again
in fifty years. Robert, Condon
welcomed him for the American
Legion. "You're a man I like to
see," said Clemenceau, "It's
thoughts of your men that count,"
CUT RATE *
INSURANCE
Insurance Ccsilmissioner Mc
Mahan Sends Letter On
Subject to Insurance
Men
Columbia, Nov. 18.?State In
surance- Commissioner John J. Mc
Mahan, of Columbia, today ad
dressed a letter to- all insurance
companies operating in this state
and to their agents' supplementing
instructions which he has already
given, in, regard, the cutting of
insurance- Tatea~Gtl certain risks,
and discrimination by certain
companies against others. The
risks referred to especially in the
letter sent today refer to cotton
mill insurance, which when the
mills are equipped with sprinkler
systems, are at a lower rate, while
those sections of the mills not
sprinkler equipped are insured at
regular rates.
The letter of the commission
er follows:
"It has come to my attention
that certain fire, insurance com
panies, although members of the
South Carolina rating bureau and
bound to observe the fire insur
ance rates filed with this depart
ment for its members by that bu
reau, nevertheless through a sep
arate organization, the 'Factory
Insurance Association,' regard
themsleves as privileged to cut the
rates on dwellings and other build
ings that are owned by cotton
mills. The provision of the rat
ing bureau act. In section 13, ex
empting from its terms 'property
protected in whole or in part by
automatic sprinklers' relieves the
companies from obligation to ob
serve a stated rate in the insur
ance of sprinklered risks; but the
companies have undertaken to ex
tend that exemption to the entirely
unsprinkled properties of the mills
which place with the companies
their sprinklered properties.
"This is of course not warrant
ed by the statute. These com
panies assume a right not permit
ted to other companies to cut rates
to mill-owned properties. At the
same time they give a lower rate
to mill-owned properties than to
individually-owned properties of
exactly the same class of risk. This
is the worst sort of discrimination.
It is a rebate to big business. But
if the lowered rate on that prop
erty suffices in these cases, it
should suffice in the case of the
ordinary citizen, who is therefore
being charged too high a rate.
"I trust, therefore, you will file
with this department and promul
gate the same reduced rates for
all like properties, however own
ed."
POTATOES
TO EUROPE
South Carolina Sweets to
Make Pilgrimage
Florence, Nov. 16.?Samples of
South Carolina grown sweet pota
toes will be shipped to several Eu
ropean countries shortly in an ef
fort to create a foreign demand for
the product, according to a state
ment today by T. B. Young, pres
ident of the State Potato Growers'
Association. Mr. Young announced
efforts were being made to estab
lish permanent connections abroad
for handling potatoes.
-? ? ? -
Dublin, Nov. 18.?Annie Mac
Swiney has joined her sister. Mary,
in a hunger strike against the hit
ter's imprisonment. She arrived
at the gate of Mount Joy prison
tonight with twelve women guard
ing her. It was announced she
would remain there without food
until her sister was released, or
given spiritual consolation.
THE TRUE SOU
FRENCH
UPHOLD
POINCARE
France May Act Alone
If German Repara-I
tion Question is Notj
Settled \
- I
Paria, Nov. 17 (By the Associat- I
ed PrAss).? The chamber of depu
ties thi sevening gave vote of con
fidence to Premier Poincare on the
j eve of the Lausanne peace confer
ence and after a month of intermit
tent debate on the interior and ex
terior policies of his government.
The vote was 462 to. 71.
The entire chamber, excepting
j the extremists on both sides and
j the communists, Socialists and
I Royalists, voted in favor of the
1 government.
j The debate, however, was left
unfinished, being merely adjourned
for another month in order to
leave the premier free to occupy
himself with the Lausanne confer
ence.
j M. Poincare virtually gave notice
j that a* final agreement on repara
? tions must come from Brussels in
December or the French would take
their own measures. He said there
could be no reduction of the
French share of German repara
tions unless it was in the form of
a transfer of a part of Germany's
debt to France to the creditors of
France and that there could be no
j moratorium without effective
guarantees.'
j "Germany has worn out the pa
1 tienee of her creditors," the* pre
mier said. Reviewing the whole
j reparations question once more, in
{reply to interpellations, the pre
mier said: ;
? "We shall never get anything j
[from Germany so long as" we lim
' it our action to prayers and sup
} plications." "
Pressed by his interpellators to
[ tell the chamber why the govern
jment had notvtaken more ef.ec
jtive action, the premier replied:
f "We did not . want to do any
\ tiling before a conference, which
. we-invited and at which' the whole
j problem of reparations, interul
. lied war debts' and international
tloans will be examined-. We are
?agreed with Belgium that the
? conference should be held, in1 De
' cember at Brussels and there we
' shall meet not only. ? the British,
! Italians. Belgians and Japa*?*?e but
J all our -allies."
j These declarations dre~" a?
! plause from the whole chamoer,
i only the Socialists and Commun
j ists abstaining.
Just before the^vote was taken j
j the debate became rather violent
J with clashes between the Royalists |
j and Communists.
A personal encounter between
the youthful Communists, 2VL. Vail
lant-Couturier and M. Vidal, min
ister of sports, to whom the Com
j munjst applied the. epithet "rene
j grade," was prevented by the in
j tervention of Deputy Moro-Gaf
= feri. All of this, however, was riot
i
! connected with the principal sub
| jects under debate on which a
j great majority of the chamber was
j in accord.
GOOD NEWS
FOR GOLFERS!
! Golf Professional Secured for]
j the Sunset Country Club
No doubt the members of the
j Sunset Country Club, will be very
! glad to learn that Chairman Brun
j son of the greens committee has
i succeeded in securing Ir.e services
j of Mr. Marshal Crichton, of James
. town, N. Y., a highly recommend
i ed golf professional for the Sun
set Country Club, and he will re
port for duty within the next ten
. days, when those desirous of learn
ing the game under a com
j petent instructor will have this op
portunity at a nominal cost. The
I professional will have charge of the
I further construction work on the
links, and within a very short
! time the goli course should show
I marked improvement in every re
? '.pect: bunkers, traps and other
[hazards will be placed, and then
? the fair-ways will be ploughed up.
i harrowed and rolled one at a time,
! eliminating all rough spots,
j Golfers from other cities who
J have recently visited the Sunset
Club course are flattering in their
j praise of the site and the possibil
ity of the development into one of;
j the best go'f courses in this sec
tion. Chairman Brunson is giving
as much of his time and attention
to minor repairs in advanee ofj
jthe coming of the professional as
I his other duties will permit, and
! every indication points to won
derful development in the near fu
! tu re.
Governor of Wyoming.
! Cheyenne. Nov. 16.?Possibility
that John Hay. Republican, would
i overtake W. 13. Ross. Democrat,
tin the race for governor of Wyo
j ming. appeared to be swept away
? today with the tabulation of re-1
!tui*n? from all but 13 small pre
j cincts. Ross now has a margin of
1638 votes and it was declared at
the secretary of state's office that
the recast of the reports of the
missing districts as well as the
votes of absentees could not ma
terially affect the final result.
-M
FR RON, Established June 1, 1886.
VOL. LIIL NO. 23
ALLIFi DEMAND
AN APOLOGY OF
Military Commission
Complains That Ger
many Has Flagrant^
ly Violated Treaty.
Terms,
Paris, Nov. 17 (Ey the Associa
ted Press).?The allied., powers
through the council of ambassadors
have'irfformed Germany- "that-*'"all
questions concerning the withdraw
al of the military control commis^-.
sion in Germany have , been ^sus
pended until the German*govern
ment gives the fullest satisfaction
for what are termed flagrant viola-,
tions of the military clause of the
treaty# of Versailles, committed
during the past six months, and
shows willingness to abide by the
commission's instructions.' " . "
The note of the allies was sent
after the receipt "of a German com- 4
munication on the subject^ w$f?K.-.'
was termed "insolent to a degree;1' \
In this communication .^^rm?ny^fe y
said to have disregarded totally the
long series -<of notes of complaints
sent by the allies and to have de*
clared tha: she was glad to learn- ,
the allies were about to end.their
mlitary control and permit ^Ger
many to rev?rt back to normal.
The note aiso ignored formal al
lied representation to the, Berlin
governments of September 2^, con
cerning the large number of acts
of aggression against the allied
military \in " their*- work of inspec
tion, * ' 4.", -
The allied note of today demands i
an apology'.' . The allies say their
patience is about, exhausted
;-. The' coa ncil> of ambassadors Is
also maklrig.another demand ?ar
the %. German.iayal . enlistment
which.; has-been repeatedly refus
edr them,the last six months. It is
said the a hies, suspect- ,t|*aV.<|S?7
many is ersceedihg her- quota; <>?
enlistments and violating the^con-r
ditions of training provided in tb% .
peace treaty.
ThV allied.Lave decided to want'
Germany^Mit-she- wJU not be per
lte?-Jo^taaf?Tacture new war in
ventions, in which she at present
is said* to be actively engaged. The
allies, howler, can not prev?at
experiment^, in such invention*.
EGYI^fFORTHE
EG
Leaders M National Party je
mand That Great 'Bfitabr.
Get Oit and Stay Out
- Lusanne;- Nov. 16 ^By th-; -As
sociated Pft?ss).?.Real independ
ence for BgWt and the Sud?n witfi !
the evacuation of the -British
troops and- no special privileges
there for Great Britain is the-de- ,
mdnd of the 'Egyptian people
which will be placed before -the
Lausanne peace conference. lOssiTf
Pasha, head of the unofficial /Egyp
tian delegation, told the ^Associated
Press today. His statement ffveaf
ed* the faet^that Egypt, if the Egyp
tians have their way, wiH- ierm^
of the disputations prohllejma lot
the. conference. . f *^ J*t?^
Hsefb, who t was former minis
ter of public works, s^d^slgreat
aim-' was to develop ^di^t-eco
nomic relations with - the United
States-at this conferenc^^t#ft-3$
so portentous for the, fvtnrejof43n
rope. He added that .hoped
America'would stand by Egypt'in
her just demands for freedom.; His
colleagues-around hinv- interietted
words of admiration for/the Unit
ed States, seemingly making it ev
ident that at Lausanne- as., at^ Par
is, all nations seeking 'fnlfillmbnt
of their aspirations wHl iook-yeam
ingly toward the United "States.
The Bigham Appeal
Supreme Court Hears Argu
ments for New Trial JPor *
Florence County
Murderer
Columbia, Nov. 17.?The supreme
court this noon, heard-arguments:in
the appeal of Edmund T>. 'Bigham,
Florence'county man convicted, of
murdering his brother. Smiley
Bigham, and charged also with
murdering his mother, aister and
sister's.two adopted children. Big
ham is appealing from the ruling
ot the circuit judge refusing a ne\c
trial on alleged after-discovered
evidence. The court took the case
under advisement.
The. alleged after-discovered evi
dence was letters from J Simley
Bigham typed but signed with. inK
in which he threatened to commit
the deed., The state contended
that this letter was a fake, and
submitted affidavits that Signature
was not genuine. This is the
fourth appeal the court has heard.
The Bigham. crime took place in
April. 1921. .A. L. King and Mehr
dul L. Smith argued for Bigham.
The state, was represented by So
licitor Casque.
London, Nov. 17.?Lord Curzon
leaves for Paris today to consult
Premier Poittcare on allied policies
at the Near East peace conference.
They will go to Lausanne Sunday
to meet ' Premier -Mussolini of
Italy.