The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, April 05, 1922, Page PAGE 2, Image 2
The Watchman and Southron
Published Wednesday and Satur
day by
Ostccn Publishing Company,
Suroter, S. C.
Terms:
$2.00 per annum?in advance.
Advertisements:
One Square, first insertion -.$1.00 j
Every subsequent insertion .50 j
Contracts for three months or j
lons^J :>wiH be made at reduced
rates. >
All communications -which sub
serve private interests will oe
charged for as advertisements.
Obituaries and tributes of re- !
?pect trill be "charged f 4r.
. ?he Samter Watchman was!
founded in IS50 and the True!
Southron in 1S66. The Watchman j
and Southron now. has the com- j
bined circulation and influence of j
both of the old papers, and is man- |
ifestly the" best'advertising medium ]
in Sumter. .. !
THE GOAL OF COAX
As the approaching crisis in the
coal industry looms larger, on the
horizon, the presentation of facts
about the industry is bound to di
vide itself into one-sided discussions
showing the position of operators,
of miners and, now and then, eveh
of the public. If the whole truth
were fully presented in every case
the nubhc might arrive at a defi
nite i-nd helpful solution. As it is,
however, there is much confusion
and inevitable beclouding of issues.
The recent Graphic Number Of)
the Survey, on. its editorial page,
gives . a useful summary of the
things about this situation in which
.the public wHI interest itself, if it
'S? wise. The public ought to find
the answer td.-SUch questions as,
'?"What stands in the way of the
f#ets? What are the immediate
causes of the annual shortage - and ;
iiigh prices in ccal? What are the \
evils which the coal owners state? j
What are the ills the miners name? j
How would an engineer character
ise the industry?"
The answere to thoise questions!
would go a long way toward clear- J
ing up the partisan mists surround- i
sag the.controversy. After all, asj
toe Survey says, ]
?The goal of the industry is a j
steady supply of coal to the con- j
sumer at a reasonable price; reg- j
viar Tvork and an adequate annual ?
income to the miners; a proper re
turn to management in. a well or
ganized industry and the safe
guarding of coal for future ? gener
ations."
Surely such a goal is not perma- j
xiently. unattainable! Yet the na- j
tion wHl have to do some hard j
thinkmg and generous re-adjust- j
ing of more fundamental matters j
than temporary wage scales or ope
rators' profits.
- 9 9 m
AFR&Hp OP CONGRESS.
Theodore H. Price, editor of
Commerce and Finance, quotes the
Ulead of a big commercial' house in j
New York City as saying, a short j
time ago* that the business future!
looks bright enough, if the law- j
makers at Washington "would only j
let business alone' to work out its
own salvation." According to his j
view,, business expected nothing)
actively helpful from congress, but j
would be well satisfied if con-j
gress would only refrain from dc- j
ing: harm to the natural process of J
economic reconstruction. He re- ?
ferred. with special disapproval to
bonus and tariff legislation.
-This attitude seems to be pretty
general It shows at least a cred
itable and eelf-respecting spirit of
optimism among the business men j
of the country. It . hardly .speaks |
so well for congress, when the;
benefits expected from that body!
are put negatively. It shows, too,
a remarkable change, in the busi
ness world's tariff views. That as- j
pect ?f criticism is especially perT j
tincnt just now, with the bonus j
problem temporarily shelved and !
congress taking up the tariff for!
definite action.
Business men, according to prec
edent, should now be down at
Washington eagerly clamoring for
higher protection on their goods. !
There is actually very little of that, j
Most manufacturers and merchants ?
seem frankly worried* lost congress j
do too much for them in that re- !
gard. They realize how the war j
has changed conditions and upset ?
old tariff standards. They fear the i
loss of still more export trade if j
?
Importware unduly discouraged, j
Business appears to have learned j
more fro.mt the. war . than congress j
has. -r- ? ? !
?- j
TURKEY CODDLED AGAIN.
The lat4&t.arrangement made for ;
Turkey, naturally fills Americans;
with disgust. The foreign minis- j
ters of the allies, acting as a su- j
preraffccdjineil to determine the af- 1
fairs of* the Near East, have de- j
elded that the way to settle the |
Turkish question is to give back to
Turkey nearly all the forfeited j
possessions that she cares much j
about. Accordingly Turkey is to;
be restored to Constantinople? j
the world-prize that was to be in
ternationalized ? and guaranteed
possession of most of. Asia Minor.
Worse than that, Turkey is to
keep her title to Armenia, although
her technical rights of massacre
and extermination are expected to
be limited somewhat by the ex
ercise of a League of Nations pro
tectorate. . Worse still, if possible,
is the restoration to Turkey of her
European hinterland as far back
as Adrianople with the wresting
of a strip of territory from Bul
garia for that purpose.
So fades the western world's
dream of freedom from the Turks,
of Armenia free to work out its
own salvation and of the consign
ment of an uncivilizable Asiatic
race to the distant and limited re
gion where it belongs.
Policy as usual has interfered
with . lorality ,and justice. France,
for her own exploitation of the
Near East, wants to conciliate the
Turks. Italy, through jealousy,
helps the Turks to hurt Greece.
Great Britain feels obliged to go
easy with the. Turks in order ; to
keep her Mohammedans in India
from revolt. It is the same old
game of diplomatic duplicity that
the European powers have played
Wit? Turkey for 500 years, and the
only thing that has kept Tux-kish j
power for evil alive until the pres
ent day.. And America, however
indignant, can have nothing to say,
because America is keeping out of
European affairs...
French Reservations
The sigh of relief heaved by the
American public as the arms con
ference treaties . emerge from the
Senate may possibly.be premature.
Ratification by the other powers is
not yet an accomplished fact. They |
have been waiting, apparently, to
see what the United States would
do. They have realized that if tlie
treaties failed in the Senate, there
would be no use in their acting or.
them at allt and also that any
material reservations made by the
Senate mfcht change thei rown
attitude toward the treaties.
It appears now that there will be
no difficulty, abroad except possibly
in France. Great Britain seems
satisfied, and can make the treat
ies effective by a. mere *'order in
privy council.'* Japan likewise can
ratify by action of her small and
exclusive council of peers, and is
expected to do so. in France, how
ever, the treaties have to be passed
on by a legislative chamber corres
ponding to our Senate, and the
French deputies are in a truculent
mood as regards America and in- !
ternational affairs in general. Tak
ing their cue from American at
tempts to attach reservations to
the Versailles treaty, and from the
Brandegee reservation to the pres
ent* four-power P?eific treaty,
French leaders are threatening to j
assert the same right in giving their j
"advice and consent." Some of them j
threaten not only reservations but
amendments, which would require
reference back to the other powers
for. acceptance.
So a change comes over the spirit
of treaty-making. It is not so sim
ple a thing as it used to be, when
any government could make an
agreement with another govern
ment and depend on its going
through without interference. On
the whole this is a good thing, but
there are dangers in it. "Open
diplomacy", admirable in theory
and spirit, may yet become so open j
and easily obstructed that it can't J
accomplish anything. >
business must serve
It is common enough to find
politicians "putting the people
first", or pretending to do it. Here
is a business man. and a very suc
cessful one. preaching that policy.
In an article in "System", he is j
quoted as saying:
"Success in manufacture is based j
solely on ability to serve the con
sumer to his liking." Wherefore
he asks himself. "Am I able to
make what the* people want better
than anyone else?" And having
made it. "What price can the con
sumer afford to pay?"
"A truly prosperous time," con
tinues Mr. Ford, "in one when the
largest number of people are get
ting all they can cat and wear and
are in every sense of the word
comfortable. The function of the
manufacturer is to contribute to
this comfort.
"We are too much concerned
with bankers' conception of busi
ness. The banker always puts the
money side first. But business
prospers only as it serves.
. "Good business?large consump
tion?depends on prices goin^'
down. It's impossible to saturate
a market except by having the
price of what one sells above the
price the people in the market can
pay.'*
Some business men will say this
is a fin*- conception of business?, but
'one impossible in general practice.
[Yet is it? Mr. Ford remarks that
his car. is ?st. Hing for one-third ot
.what it did is years ago, "but wc
! pay higher prices for material and
have a belter product."
Is Henry Ford the only American
manufacturer who can do that?
Not at all. American industry as
a whole shows exactly the same
tendency. Mr. Ford has merly been
Quicker than ethers in recognizing
the facts, and. holder in applying
thorny i .-" ? i . 4
TEXAN TELLS
OF COTTON
CAMPIAGN
J, D. Coghlan, a Farmer, Will
Tell South Carolinians
About Cooperation
Columbia, April 1.?J. D. Cogh
lan. a farme: of Ennis, Texas, ar
rived in Columbia today and Mon
day will begin a speaking tour in
behalf of the cooperative market
ing of cotton. He has come to
South Carolina at the request of
the South Carolina Cotton Grow
ers' Cooperative Association to tell
of the operations of the Texas Cot
ton' Cooperative Association, of
which he is a member. ;
Mr. Coghlan begins his tour
Monday morning at Timmonsvilie,
where ho speaks at 10:30 O'clock.
Monday afternoon at 3 o'clock he
speaks at Hartsville. Tuesday
morning at 10:30 o'clock he speaks
at Mullins and Tuesday afternoon
at 3 o'clock at Dillon. Wednesday
he goes to Union county, speaking
at Jonesville Wednesday night.
Thursday he will spend in Spartan
bury county and Friday and Sat
urday in Laurens county.
'T am just a dirt farmer," said
Mr. Coghlan today, "and make no
pretense at oratory. I am delighted
however, at the opportunity to
come to South Carolina and tell
the farmers of this state just what
cooperative-marketing of cotton
has already meant for Texas and
what I believe it will mean for
the cotton belt when an organiza
tion has been perfected in each
state, ?s will be the case before
the 1922 crop i? gathered.
4T grew 100 bales of cotton last
year and it wa sail turned over to
the Texas associatino. Under the
cooperative plan it has been sold
at an average of three cents a
pound more than'cotton of the same
grade and staple has brought from
the buyers on the streets Of my
home town. I am glad to be able
to say to the farmers of South
Carolina that cooperative market
ing of cotton is proving a great
success in Texas and I know it
will prove a great success in this
state."
Speaking of how the new method
of fin?heing helped him, Mr. Cogh
lan said.
*T drew CO per cent of the value
of my cotton, or about $50 per bale,
when I turned my cotton over to
the association. With this $50 per
bale I liquidated at my bank. That
slackened the noose ^ around my
neck and it sure felt good. In a
short time I Went back to the bank
and asked if my remaining 40 per
cent equity was sufficient collat
eral and the bank's answer was
an emphatic 'sure,' therefore I can
draw full value of my cotton and
at the same time my cotton is sold
on the high peaks and not as dis
tressed cotton.
"On th? street in Texas the grade
has always been too low, and staple
is a word hardly known. This year
I was astonished when I got re
turns from the association and
found that half of my cotton was
one and one-sixteenth staple. I
have sold cotton for forty years
in Texas but this is the first time
I ever knew I had so valuable a
staple. The least average premium
for my staple is 2 3-4 cents.
"More than $2,000.000 were ad
vanced to the Texas cotton growers
through the Texas association dur
ing the past season. These loans
were all made under the coopera
tive cotton marketing plan which
Is to be followed in South Caro
lina."
The coming week will be one of
great activity in the campaign in
South Carolina, officials of the
South Carolina Cotton Growers' Co
operative Association said last
night. In addition to the meetings
scheduled for Mr; Coghlan over the
state, Dr. Lee Davis Lodge, presi
dent of Limestone College, speaks
Monday morning at 11 o'clock at
Union, and Dr. Clarence Poe, edi
tor of the Progressive Farmer,
makes four speeches on Friday and
Saturday. Friday morning Dr. Poc
speaks at Rock Hill; Friday after
noon at Yorkr Saturday morning
at Anderson, and Saturday after
noon at Greenwood.
Telegraphic reports of sign-ups
were received at the association
headquarters from almost every
county in the state today, it was
said.
Polish Give Transportation For
Russian Sufferer*.
Warsau. March 11.?All relief
foodstuffs and supplies going to
Russia through Poland will hence
forth be transferred at a reduetion
of ",o per cent of tin: regular
charge.
The Polish Ministry of Railways
has organized a special food train
to carry Rumanian wheat from Ru
mania to the Russian frontier, the
Rumanian rolling stock having prov
edins?fficieht to handle the provi
sions destined for Hie Russian fa
mine regions.
Norfolk, Va.. April 3?The young
woman's body washed up on the
beach at Ocean View yesterday was
identified a* Mrs. Ruth Mercer. The
authorities are mystified as to how
she met her death. Her husband
been heard from, but his mother
believes he has shipped ;it Balti
more for a H ip around the world.
Senator Lodge may now lake a
squint down the muzzle end of a
reservation. ?Dallas News.
To-day's Best Jokes
and Stories
A government of groups, by
groups and for groups.
The American understanding of
[the four-power treaty permits
j standing from under.
If Ananias had lived, it would
j be rather amusing to hear him talk
: about his golf score.
The war at least taught us to
j speak of individual races and'
(states, instead of "Them Euro-)
i peans."
i _ j
t
j Dante lived too early. Think of j
jthe price he might have received
! for the motion picture rights.
i It is all right to take pride in Our
j merchant marine, but apparently
i we shall have to put something
j else in.
I The atmosphere of culture at a
I ladies' tea could be improved by
! opening the windows to let the j
j smoke out.
It isn't altogether love that blinds
I a man to the fact that his wife
looks seedy in last year's spring
suit.
i _ .
Considering the record, our guess
is that the political fences con
gressmen are anxious about arc
defenses.
There appears to be a concerted
j effort to give tlie Lion's tail some- U
j thing in the nature of a permanent :i
I twist. :
Automobiles wouldn't be danger
i ous if the horse-power of the en
gine was proportioned to the horse
sense of the driver.
The best way to Keep time from
j hanging heavy on your hands is to 1
j put some callouses on 'cm.
Living in the country has a hu- 1
I manizing effect. In the city you ;
j don't know your neighbors well
! enough to. gossip about them.
After visiting an auto.-nobile '?
show, we know just how the fish 1
feels when he observes a nice fat 1
worm dangling in the water. j1
A tooth brush is a great conven-ji
iience: and then, it is nice to have j
j something on the place the neigh- '
bors won't try to borrow. 1
- 1
\ It's a little late, but it occurs to '
j us that the nations might have '
j saved money by giving the soldiers 1
ja bonus not to fight.
i . '
j After close observation we con
j elude that the minimum on which '
I a family of five can live is the sum |
jthe provider happens to earn. , 5
Adam had his little troubles, but j
he never had to estimate his spend- ?
ing money and wonder how long his
wife's relatives meant to stay.
O, Liberty, what rotten hootch j
the country buys in thy name.
j Wc -warn infant republics to <
I avoid paternal government. See
j America nursed.
The "nameless pchos" in the air \
; of Spring isn't namcicss now. It's !
j yearning for new tires. i
?"'*
! Too many patriots claim to be
; supporters of the government when ,
i they are merely holding it up.
Backbone won't get you any
I where, however, if the knot at the
I top of it is mad'e of the same]
material.
i Modesty is a virtue, doubtless, (
but the man who blows his own j
horn usually is able to raise the)
wind. j
When a college professor can t
[think up a queer theory, he can
[ always get a little publicity by tell
! ing how wicked the students are.
-
The chief weakness of reform
j ers is their disposition to think
I everything enjoyable a little wick
I cd.
I The massacre of Armenians could
? be stopped if any nation thought
j her hands clean enough to tackle
i the job.
The promise of little cha^Te in \
the styles would indicate that
nothing new will be pulled off this
season.
i Beating swords into plowshares
j is all right, but domestic peace rc
I fjuircs using golf clubs as rug
i beaters".
Human vanity is a funny thing",
land the man who heats his debts
really thinks he is superior to a
common thief.
As we understand it. the prin- 1
cipal charge against Prohibition is
thai it makes it so difficult to get <
anything to drink.
How a jazz-ridden world longs
for the old days when there was
no noise in the dining room except
the gentle gurgle of the soup cat
ers.
"Here lies the hatchet" would
sc<-ni more convincing if nations
did not point to the Kar East and
say: "There lies our future."
The honeymoon is over when .she
begin* to intimate that parking
space in the kitchen is worth con
siderably m?>re" than his company.
one reason why the human race
made slow progress at first was
because leaders had no opportunity
to ?' I their name* in the i>*'p< i.
Seldom Travel But
Often Migrate
"invited to Russia and exempted
from taxes atid military service be
cause they could farm, then banish
ed because some of them establish
ed a communistic colony; obeying
the laws of many lands but refus
ing to take part in making or en
forcing them: frowning upon sci
ence, buttons, life insurance and
tobacco ? such are various
branches of the Mennonites. whose
exodus from Canada to Mexico adds
another chapter in the centuries
old anabasis ol this quaint and
goodly people.
"While geographers are studying
fiuman migrations on the basis of
economic determinism, here is a
considerable group who defy any
such charting, and move about
solely upon the basis of the best
opportunity to follow their religi
ous beliefs." says a bulletin from
.he Washington, D. C. headquar
ters <>f the National Geographic
Society.
South Dakota Their "Promised
Land"
"From Holland to Germany, j
:hence to Moravia, Hungary, Ru
mania and into Russia?so runs the
earlier course of Mennonite wan
lerings. From the steppes of |
Crimea and the treeless banks of i
he Molochnaia to Bonhomme j
?ounty in South Dakota was not
do long a trail for the most j
ionic-staying people in the world
?so long-as they are not disturbed.
They seldom travel individually,
lust before the war a trip to Washi
ngton was offered as an agricul
.ural prize to twelve young men;
a* Lancaster County, Pa., one of'
he oldest American Mennonite
strongholds, and of the twelve
vrnners not one had been outside
iis own county before!
"Now about 1500 Mennonites are
reported to be leaving Manitoba I
md Saskatchewan. Canada. for j
3urango. Mexico, and the produc
ive loss their going will mean is
mly slightly indicated by the esti-l
natc that they .will take along with
hem some $!.*>.000.000 worth of'
roods, farm implements and cash.!
schooling Begins at Three Years I
"Compulsory education require- ]
?ncnts. including the teaching of j
English, which could easily be ad-j
usted by a more compromising j
people, caused the migration from j
Canada. In some branches of j
heir church every Mennonite child
nust begin his schooling when he
s three years old. From that time
tntil he is six the Bible and the
dennonitc catechism are used for
tis instruction. After three years;
le takes up the 'Three R's.' but in
he more orthodox branches of the
diureh all science, as such, is
'rowncd upon. In farming, the!
tfennonitcs are efficient and prac
ical scientists. European coun
rics have profited by their ex
implc. and to them western Penn
tylvania owes much of its pros-!
)crity.
"There arc various gradations of
tolicy among the various groups,
fach as the Hutterians.the Amish,
he Wislar. the Defenseless and
)ther branches. All hold against
aking oath9 and to non-resistance, i
vhich led to their exemption from i
he draft without any such stigma I
is attached to many types of 'con- j
icientious objectors.' Their like-!
less to the Quakers led William I
?enn to invite them to his colony!
vhere they first established them- !
lelves at Gcrmantown, spreading,1
hence to Lancaster. Berks, and j
ater into Ohio, Indiana and Uli- j
lois..
Have Quaint Dialect
"In 'Tfllie/ Mrs. Fiske disclosed;
loitto of the peculiarities of custom ;
md dialect of the Pennsylvania;
Mennonites. Their adherence to j
leaching German in schools is not;
to much that they love that langu- I
ige as because they fear transla-!
;ion would detract from the literal
import of their founders' works. !
Their detachment from the world j
s shoAvn by their curious use of j
English. A caller at a Lancaster j
liome rang the bell many times I
without answer. Finally a woman i
appeared at the door to apologize, j
Oh. did you bell? It didn't make.* ;
The women wear poke bonnets, re- :
ambling those of the Dunkers.
Men. woman and children avoid j
?olor.s, jewels or any grace of dress j
:hat might betoken vanity. Women j
follow literally St. Paul's injunc- j
Lion about keeping their heads cov- |
?red in church. Life insurance and
organized charity are frowned up
L?ti. They have organized an uni- j
corporated company which all I
Mennonites may join. This com- j
l>any reimburses the loser of prop-j
crty by fire or storm, and assesses |
its members at the end of each
rear to cover these payments. No j
salaries are paid to ministers. !
Washing <>f feet is practiced in |
connection with communion ser- 1
rices.
Bail Those Who Disobey
"One important branch of the
ihurcli; the Amish Mennonites. in-!
?ist literally on the 'ban.' that is
he complete ostracism of members
vho have been suspsneded from the
jhurch. The 'Old Order Amish'
icet lays emphasis on simplicity in
IrCss. and requires its members to |
LISTEN?We are overstocked on
screen doors and windows. We
are going to sell them now when
you need them at greatly re
duced prices -so as to reduce our j
stock. Booth & McLcod.
WAJJTED?To buy pair of mules,
not over seven years old and;
weighing about i.l'imi pounds.!
Parties offering mules must have
them in city lot in rear of opera
House Saturday. April 8th at
l 2 o'clock. S. < fQuinn. City :
Ma nager.
-.-j
?VANTED?To take orders at my ,
hom<* to make hats. If interest-!
ed. call S7!<?L. Mrs. C. W. Me- j
Grew, corner Magnolia and Myr
tle ?i reets. !
j fasten their clothes with hooks and
(eyes instead of with buttons,
j "Most rigid of all the groups,
i however, is the Bruderhof. or Hut
terian Brethen, dating back to.
Jacob Huter. a martyr of the 16th
century, who insisted upon a com
j plete communal organization of;
j congregations. It was this group
' that had to leave Russia about the
I time of our Civil War for evolving
' a communism which anticipated j
j that of the Soviet government in
? many respects. Today they are
settled along the James River, in
I South Dakota, declining to cast a
1 vote or hold office or patronize a
1 store. They foreswear dancing,
play-going, and tobacco. They are j
or German descent, came here di- |
rectly from southern Russia, and
form a lave abiding, prosperous,
self sufficient community. .
"There are more than 50,000
Mcnnonitcs in the United States.
Their communities are to be found
in odd corners of the world where I
they may follow the simple teach-'
ings of their founder. Menno Sim- i
uns. a Dutch reformer, horn the:
I
year that Columbus discovered f
America."
? ? ?
Columbia, April 3?Persons pay
ing their 1921 taxes late, under
the resolutions of the recent legis
lature, which authorized postpone
ment of taxes, will not have the
right to vote in certain elections of
this year, according to the opinion
of the attorney general's office. The
opinion of the attorney general was
expressed in a letter written unof
ficially to Cornelius Ott, of Spar
tanburg, attorney for parties inter
ested in a school trustee election
in Spartanburg county, and while
it was not an official opinion, it ex
pressed the legal view of the situa
tion as taken by the state's at
torney. At the same time, the at- j
torney general's office stated that
the matter of the legality of a
vote by a person who postponed
paying his taxes under recent leg
islation would have to be settled
by the courts.
The attorney general takes tbjjr
position that the resolution of the
legislature, which provided that
late payment of taxes would not
disqualify an elector, is contrary
to the constitution, and he quotes
court rulings to substantiate his
contention. The constitution pro
vides that as a qualification for
voting all taxes for the year must
be paid by December 31, or the
elector cannot have the right to
vote in any election for six months
thereafter.
The resolution of the legislature
postpones payment of taxes with
out actual execution by the sheriff
until September, but with penal
ties ranging as high as seven per
cent, after May 1. There is a pro
viso to the resolution which says
than the payment of taxes under
this resolution will not disqualify
an elector from voting. The at
torney general takes the position
that this h contrary to the consti
tution. The opinion of the attorn
ey general's office was written by
Assistant Attorney General Daniel, '
as unofficial advice to the Spartan- j
burg school authorities.
? ? ?
Jury discharged after fifty-six
hours of deliberation in a Los i
i
Angeles murder case is said to I
ha .*e "disagreed only on the ques- i
tion of guilt or innocence." Prob
ably it agreed perfectly on weath
er, baseball, prohibition, etc.? I
Cleveland News.
The good cry young. j
TemiK3*ancc Movement Eighty mighty for reform and had saH: *
Years Ago. "May the winds of the heaven
- never fill the :-;ails of any ship
New London. Conn.. April 1? bearing rum to New London.*' Jo
King Alcohol was vigorously as- siah R. .Steward, who was known ,
saulted ??i.trhty years ago in .Iiis among his townspeople as The
seaport even with more vigor f'ian Spud, wanted all the names of
since the coming in of the Volstead- grog dealers printed and when the
ian era. Iiis enemies in 1S42 fought two newspapers would not d? this
under the banner of the Washing- he issued a four sheet paper from
ton Total Abstinence Society which time to time under the name of Our
was kept aloft for many years. Organ and The Spud, and he had to
But the time came when the ban- go to Norwich to have it printed. v
ner was trailed in the dust and in- The records show tha: while the
difference killed off the attacks. fight against King Alcohol waged
In those days there were many merrily in 1842 and 1843 with pa
sq-called temperance societies rang- rades, some of which were a mile ^
ing from the Washingtonians who long with military, escorts, the
practiced total abstinence to Washingtonians a_s the remnant of
the Rechabites who were com- -the liquor fighting host, expired in
promising in nature, popular with 1845.
the middle-of-the-road folks who -? * ?
permitted the use, judiciously, of a Wireless telephones may be used
little, beer, cider, wine and other to broadcast political propaganda. .
light drink:-:. Rum. gin and whis- but political advancement will still *
key were barred while brandy was dopend largely on wire pulling,
only for use at the sick bed. * ? ?
In 1843 with a population of Waukogan. III.. April 3?A venire
6,000 the Washingtonians had a has ?<?en summoned and witnesses ?
membership of 2,000. By a cru- supoenaed for the opening of the
sadc the number of open drinking trial of Governor Len Small, who
places were reduced from 63 to is charged with conspiracy to em
31. The small children were en- bczzle state funds.
rolled in theAcold water army" and ' ? ? * '
the parades?'ere of great interest. New York, April 3.?Agitated
There were temperance revivals in because she had learned that hei
places of worship and public speak- mother had heard of her plight. ?
ers from abroad kept up the en- Oilivta M. P. Stone resumed the
thusiasm. stand here today in her- trial for
The Washingtonians believed in the murder of Ellis Guy Kinkead,
moral suasion. former corporation counsel of Cin- r
Two newspapers published in cinnati.
those days' and found recently told ? ? ?
graphically of the crusades. One Some people could say what they
of these said that Elder Swan was think and still be quiet.
Columbia Dry Bat
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and last longer
?for bells and buzzers
?for thermostats
?for gas engines
?for ignition on the
Ford while starting
?for dry battery light
ing an closet, cellar,
garret, barn, etc.
The world's most famous
dry battery. Used where
group of individual cells
is needed. Faknestock
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U^TTptfV
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are for sale at yo?r very door!
You can insist upon and get Co
lumbia Dry Battcnes,jA'hcrcver you
live. Hardware and general stores,
electricians, implcrrient dealers,
auto supptfy shops, .ana garages seil
Columbias.
Universally used for doorbells.buzz
ers, heat regulators,: alarms, etc.. for
gas engine and trnctbr ignition, for
quick starring ignition on non-sclf
s carting Fores, and jvr eyery hdiiay
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Columbia. ?? ??
rertes
,?? ..... Tritey lzst hs&e?_ ^ Jl
UNITED WE STICK: DIVIDED WE ARE ST?CK
WE HAVE DECIDED TO STICK.
W. A. Alston.
R. E. Atkinson,
F. W. Andrews.
A. L. Ardis,
S. W. Allan.
J. R. Atkinson.
R. B. Belser.
N. L. Broughton.
R. L. Burketto.
H. D. Brunsbn,
R. K. Brown.
M. M. Brown.
J. H. Burke.
A. C. Burrows,
E. S. Booth.
J. ?. Blackwcll.
Stanyarna Burrows,
E. S. 8rown.
R. A. Bradham,
Jas, C. Bryan.
J. P. Boom.
Henry ?enenhaley.
W. F. Baker.
T. B. Brutison. Jr.
J. R. Ball.
W. T. Brogdon.
A. M. ?rogdon.
j. C. Brogdon.
H. B. Barkley,
P. K. Bowman,
p. E. Brunson.
J. J. Britten.
F. P. Bradford,
H. H. Brunson.
B. W. Brogdon. Sr.
S. S. Brunson.
C. W. Brunson.
J. A. Blackwell.
John I. Brogdon.
J. B. Britton.
Cain Farm.
A. B. Cubbage.
I. I. Coleman.
T. H. Utarke..
T. M. Croswell.
Thos. Collier.
j. H. Chandler,
S. Cherry.
E. B. Colclough.
E. W. Dabbs.
J. C. Dunbar.
F. M. Owight,
t. W. Dabfs. Jr.,
J. T. Deuni3.
W. E. Oiek.
R. A. Dennis.
J. R. Bollard.
L. C. Durant,
i. H. Durant,
W. R. DuBose.
M. S. Davis.
B. W. DesChamps.
G. E. DuBose,
Joel Davis.
R. S. DesChamps.
T. E. Edens,
H. T. Edens.
H. C. Edens.
John L. Frierson,
J. A. Frierson,
J. M. Fogle,
S. D. Fraser.
S. W. Gardner,
S. W. Gillespie.
5. P. Gaiilard.
p. P. Gaiilard.
W. W. Green.
H. T. Goodman,
M. Goldberg,
j. J. Geddings,
C. V. Gre?n. ;
M. D. Gallachat
6. H. Goodman.
W. G. Geddings.
J. B. Gordon,
T. W. Geddings,
B. L. Holland.
H. W. Harby.
E. B. Hodge.
Hugh C. Haynsworth.
J. H. Hopkins.
A. T. Hayhsworth,
A. P. Hinson.
A. W. Hearon.
J. F. Horton.
C. B. Hay.
S. A. Harvin.
Seymour Howard.
J. H. Hammond.
Ezra Hodge.
R. W. Ingram,
C. J. Jackson,
L. D. Jennings.
M. R. Jackson.
L. K. Jackson.
T. C. Josey.
Gco. D. Jennings.
J. M. Jackson.
C. P. Josey.
jno. E. Joy.
P. L. Jones.
Robt. M. Jones.
G. Jones.
Miss Annie Keels,
J. Keels.
J. A. Kolb,
H. C. Keels,
W. E. Kolb,
T. J. Kirven. Jr.
J. M. Kolb.
J. T. Keels,
E. R. Keels,
M. S. Kirk.
T. B. Kennedy.
G. A. Lemmon.
G. H. Lenoir,
W. J. Lawrence. Sr.
W. J. Lawrence. Jr.
R. M. Moore.
G. W. Mahoney,
Thos. R. Moody.
J. A. Mims.
T. E. Mims,
W. H. Miller.
S. L. Mims.
W. W. Moore.
A. P. Mims.
J. W. Marshall,
F. M. Moise.
E. B. Muldrow,
H. M. McLaurin.
j. H. McLeod.
J. 0. McLeod.
T. D. McLeod.
B. R. McElveen.
J. C. McElveen.
W. D. McLeod.
S. M. McCoy,
M. McClam.
B. McLaughlin,
R. McElveen.
T. M. McLeod.
R. E. Newman.
G. A. Nettles.
F. A. Newman.
J. D. Newman.
L. J. Newman,
Sam Newman.
B. M. Oliver,
J. B. Ostecn.
F. A. Osteen.
M. L. Part*r.
S. 0. Plowden.
R. 0. Purdy.
A. C. Phelps.
S. W. Pringle.
C. L. Player,
Robert Perry.
A. J. Pringie.
T. H. Parker.
J. R. Prescott,
M. V. Plowden.
E. E. Rcmbert.
J. A. Reams.
W. S. Reams.
J. H. Robinson,
J,. H. Ry*?.
W. H. Ramsey,
Marion Rivers,
A. R. Rollins.
J. E. Sanders.
A- F. Smith,
tj. L. Smith.
Leon Stuckey.
H. L, Scarborough,
, A. H. Sanders.
J. W. . Stuckey.
Willie Shaw.
W. L. Saunders.
W. J. Sanders,
B. Singleton.
W. S, Thompson.
W. D. Tisdale.
S. W. Truluck.
W. D. Truluek.
J. R. Terry,
E. A. Terry.
S. Y. Tupper,
K. S. Tupper,
M. E: Truluck.
!. M. Truluck.
Geo. Tindal.
H. Truitman,
H. 9. Tindat.
A. C. Thompson.
S. I. Thames.
W. S. Tisdale.
D. L. Tindal.
J. Frank Williams,
T. C. Watson,
S. I. Wilson.
J. J. Whikien.
R. C. Williams,
L. L. White.
R. W. Westberry.
J. T. Witherspoon.
Hugh Witherspoon,
S. J. White.
S. F. Weeks,
S. Weinberg.
B. F. Wilder.
B. R. White.
J. W. Washington.
F. M. Weatherly.
Ratler White.
E. A. Weatherly,
S. W. Young,
C. W. Young.
J. F. Yarborongh,
G. M. Zetgler,
L. D. Welsh.
S. N. Welsh.
" mm ^i~^a
to be stuck?
Brother Farmer: Will you stick with us, or will you continue
Ahe above contracts are actually in the office. If you have signed, and your
name is not in the above list take the matter up with the County Director, Cham
jer of Commerce. v
ALL CANVASSERS ARE REQUESTED TO SEND IN ALL CONTRACTS IN
THEIR POSSESSION IMMEDIATELY.
Over Seventeen Thousand Bales in the Office. We want not less than TWENTY
THOUSAND. Who will put us over?
THIS SPACE CONTRIBUTED BY
THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK,
THE SUMTER TRUST CO.
NATIONAL BANK OF S. C.
CITY NATIONAL BANK,
??n