The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, January 21, 1922, Page PAGE 3, Image 3
Watchman and Soxthron
? at the Post office at Sum
C. as Second Class Matter.
PERSONAL.
H. Jennings, mayor of
burg, has been a visitor in
? for several days. *
rs. R. S. DesChamps and R.
iffin of Pinewood were
: in Sumter today,
rs. C. L. Stubbs of Stubbs
oeph M. Chandler. George
non of the D. J. Chandler
d., and W. A. Bryan ' of
Vleft Tuesday morning for
jia to attend the meeting of
jtail Clothing Associaiton.
is being, held there Tuesday
?dnesday.
Franz Teicher left Tuesday
g on a business trip of sev
.ys to Kingstree. Charleston,
a and Savannah Ga. .
rs. J. A. Smith and Wi Hi
left for Alcolu Tuesday
ig on a hunting trip. .
H. L. Weil of Savannah*. Ga.,
?d to his home Tuesday
ig after a visit to his sister,
\be Rettenberg of several- i
Xu Atkinson has gone to ;
ork on a "business trip,
ids of Miss Daisy Teadon re
ie hear that she is confined
home on account of sickness.
ieir wish that she will soon
vork again. . -
R. O. Bean, traveling pas
agent of the Southern Paci
road with headquarters . at
i, Ga., is spending a short i
in Sumter. , . . ,
English . DesChamps is
ig the day in Columbia on
?.
Thomas BognelT spent Mon
Sumter on business,
and Mrs. J..J. T''illiams and
er are spending the day in
/ bia.
Xor D. D. Moise and Repre
ve R. B. Belser returned to
oia Tuesday morning.
Mark Reynoids. is spending
in Columbia. \
W. H. Strickland, of the j
& McCollum Mercantile Co., j
' tonight^ for the north on a j
_ 5s trip. "
M. J. Hall left this, morning ;
si ay in Charleston.
W- E. DuRant is spending
,y in Colombia on busines
T. B. Kelly left for Manning
mess today.
Mark Reynolds is in Colum
day arten ding a meeting of
ecutivec ouncil of the Epis
church which is .being held
Eugene Fagan, Miss Elsie
and Master*Paul Fagan, 6f
;o, are spending the rest of
inter here with Mr. and
fohn W. McKiever.
E. P. Ricker left Wednes
;ening for an extended visit
- 9 York city and other northr
?ints. j
Archie China left Wednesday i
. tor. Philadelphia where he |
pend several days on busi-1
H. L. Shaw leaves this even- j
r Baltimore for a several j
stay.
srs. C. G. Rowland and Earle j
nd are spending the day in j
bia.
and Mrs. Walter W.'.Row-j
Jr., will arrive in the city on j
* or Saturday to visit Mr. and ;
;. K. Rowland. Mr. AYalter;
nd and Miss Charline Uzelle |
ncarried in Memphis,- Tenn.,!
)me of Miss Uzelle, on . Jan- |
;th, 1922. The many friends j
Walter Rowland will be glad ;
Icome him and his young j
to Sumter and wish for them ;
t pleasant stay.
Bult man-Duke. J ..
i Bertha BuKman of this city, I
fr. Ernest Duke, of Clinch- j
Va., were qufetly married -at j
hurch of the Holy Comfort -
ednesday evening at . S:30. j
the immediate members, of;
mily were present. The cere- j
was performed by Rev.. J. B.
?r. Immediately after the
ony Mr. and Mrs. Duke, left j
ieir future home in Clinch-;
people of the Pinewood sec
re working unitedly and in
ntly to reorganize . their
ig methods to meet boll wee- j
?nditiohs. Unless other sec-1
quickly follow suit Pinewood |
s the first community in Sum-;
unty to come back and regain
?rity. Organization and co-t
"ion will win out. while dis
ization and calamity howling
lake a bad situation infinitely
than it should be.
date of the joint meeting of J
tizens of Calvary and Fulton ;
hips, which is to be held for!
jrpose of organizing a Truc k ;
?rs' Association is soon to be I
need. A communication is
:ed from Mr. J. P. Hoffman.!
;ulturist, of Clemson College.
:e to his statement as to when
i be present in this section to
his address before this
fig.
s Caro Truluck. Sumter's
Demonstration Agent, is to
in Sumter Saturday from
irop College, where Miss Tru
ias been attending the annual \
course, prescribed by this
e. for Home and District
nstration Agents. Plans are
Of. <v>r the holding of twenty
ommunity meetings .about the
y, the meetings to be under
irection of Secretary E. I.
Ion of the Chamber of Com
J. Frank Williams, County
Demonstration Agent and
Caro Truluck. County Home
nstration Agent.
mingham. Jan. 1 rJ.?The po
ire searching for an expen
dressed woman in fonnec
wifh the shooting to death
rael Heldman. aged twenty
hose body was found in a
t lot. with a woman's clothes
> side.
Proposed Tax
On Water Power
Ways and Means Committee
Introduces Bill to Levy Tax
on Hydro-Electric Power
Companies
Columbia. Jan. 19?The bill to
provide a tax on hydro-electric
power, one of the measures urged
for the production of new state
revenue, in lieu of property tax
action, was introduced in the house
of representatives Thusrday. The
ways and means committee is au
thor of the bill. The bill would
provide a tax of one-third of a
mill on each killowatt hour of hy
dro-electric power produced, and
would be payable quarterly. The
state tax commission would be au
thorized to levy the tax, based on
quarterly report made by the hy
dro-electric plants to the commis
sion. The state treasurer. wouL"
collect the tax.
Extension of Time
- For Paying Taxes
Citizens of Williamsburg
County Adopt Resolutions
The taxpayers of Williamsburg
county have ih common .with the
taxpayers of other counties peti
tioned the general assembly to
give more time in which to pay
state apd county taxes as evidenced
by the resolutions adopted at a
mass meeting of the citizens of
Williamsburg at Kingstree on
January 12th.
Sumter county is in about the
same fix financially insofar as the
average citizen being short of
money, and Sumter county, like
Williamsb?rg county has i.lso been
dependent mainly on tobacco and
cotton as cash crops. Everybody
knows what the tobacco trust did
for the toWaoco growers of this
state, the trust having taken about
as much tobacco without paying
for it as the boll weevils did in tak
ing cotton without handing out any
checks for same. It is a tie be
tween the boll weevil and the to
bacco companies as to which can
trim the farmer the most, but the
boll weevils having no overhead ex
penses, no taxes, no licenses, or in
come tax to pay may make a little
more profit out of cotton than the
tobacco trus't does in taking the to
bacco awa^; from the farmers. In
taking something for nothing-how
ever the tobacco trust and the boll
weevils will have to draw straws te
see whieh is the "champ." How
ever it goes without saying that the
extension of the time for paying
taxes without penalty is needed as
much in this and other Pee Dee
counties as in Williamsburg coun
ty. Citizens of this county favor
ing the extension of time for pay
ing state and county taxes should
either petition the Sumter county
delegation or write the members of
the Sumter delegation requesting
them to 'support the resolutions of
the Williamsburg citizens published
below.
Resolution Adopted at Mass Meet
ing of Citizens of Kingstree.
January 12th. 1922:.
Whereas, the people of Williams
burg county are dependent almost
entirely upon cotton and tobacco
as their source of revenue, and
Whereas the tobacco crop in said
county in 1921 was sold for prac
tically nothing, and
Whereas by reason of the rav
ages of the boll weevil, therl was.
in 1921. not more than twenty per
cent of a crop of cotton made in
said county, and
. Whereas, as a result of the con
ditions above stated, about eighty
per cent of the people in said coun
ty have not the money with which
to pay their taxes and cannot ob
tain any funds for that purpose un
til the 1922 crop of tobacco is
made and marketed, and
Whereas, after suffering the dis
tressing losses which they have
sustained, and enduring the hard
ships Which they have borne, all
of which resulted from conditions
and circumstances beyond their
control and for which they were
not in anywise responsible, it
would be rather unfair and uncon
scionable for them to be penalized
for their failure to pay their taxes
within the time now prescribed by
statute when, on account of such
conditions and circumstances, it
is absolutely impossible for them
to do so.
Xow. therefore, be it resolved,
that the general assembly of South
Carolina.be requested to extend the
time of paying taxes'without penal
ty in Williamsburg County until
September 1st, 11' 22.
A. C. Hinds.
Chairman.
?? o ?
The recent controversy between
the Sumter Gas & Power Co., and
City Council over the regulation of
gas rates, which controversy is not
yet finally settled to the satisfac
tion of both parties and the public,
renders Opportune the suggestion
that the state public service law be
amended so as to include Sumter
under the supervision of the com
mission. When the lav. was enact
ed Sumter- was exempted. Later
when the law was amended Sumter
was not specially exempted, but still
later when the law was again
amended Sumter was exempted
from the operation of the law by
special amendment; "Provided,
however, etc., there is no good rea
son for exempting Sumter or any
other town from the provisions of
a general law, and many reasons
why there sh< uld be a provision
for referring controversies between
city authorities arid public service
corporations to a dininterested tri
bunal for adjustment.
Xew York Jan. 1 ? President
Harding will make a plea to con
gress and th - country next month
to take th<- government out of the
shipping business and allow Ameri
can owners and seamen ro prosper
on ocean routes. according to
Vice President Marven. of the
American Ship Owens' Association.
Big Fire Nipped
in the Bud
-
' Sibert's Drug Store suffered an
j appreciable, stock damage and G.
i C. Cooper's Jewelry Store a dam
age to furnishings and fixtures,
and some slight stock damages,
when these two Main street firms
I were visited early Wednesday
morning hours, by a fire, having
I all the potentialities of being most
j serious and destructive. The fire.
I the origin of which is at yet un
I determined, seems to have had its
?beginning somewhere near the top
I of the partition wall of these two
establishments, at the rear ot |
Cooper's store and not far front j
i the "L" of Sibert's Drug Store,
which connects the Main street en- i
: trance of the store with the side j
! entrance on Liberty street. This I
! \.all being of a lathe and plaster
construction gave an ideal chance:
i for the rapid spreading of the .
? fire, so that when discovered by!
Policeman Johnson at 2:30 o'clock,
the flames had taken a consider- !
able hold on the overhead ceil
ings of the stores. Prompt re-:
j sponse to the fi-2-2 fire alarm was
I made by the fire department, j
I which arrived, full forced, and;
?ready for the immediate action, j
which they rendered whole heart-j
I edly. Compliments are" certainly
j in order just here, for th< splendid
efficient, manner in which this fire
j was handled by the fire fighting;
jforces of the Sumter Department.)
The method of attack was running!
[the lines of hose through the rear;
land side entrances of Sibert's and j
i also on the roof of the buildings.:
?Two streams of water under the;
pump pressure of truck Xo. 1. ?
j from the mid-block hydrant of i
Liberty street and one stream taken
from the Main and Liberty street
j fire plug proved just sufficient fort
jthe handling of the fire, and after
! several hours of concentrated ef
'. fort, the fire was entirely ox
' tinguished.
The damage occasioned by this.'
j fire is rather hard to estimate, but
! owing to the fact that the fire was
centrally located in Sibert's Store, '
and at the rear, in the repair de
| partment of Cooper's Store, the
'. heaviest loss was in Sibert's. Prac- :
itically all of the stock in the rear:
stock room of Sibert's Store and:
a good portion of the stock from
; about midway of the main por- j
ition of the store, toward the rear:
I .were in some way damaged by the
j fire, water, smoke or heat. A rough
.estimate of losses in this store
j places the figures at somewhere ?
j between twelve and thirteen thou- |
I sand dollars. The surplus stock of j
I tobacco jgoods -on hand destroyed
alone figured into several thousand
dollars: 1
! In the G. C. Cooper store the I
; damages seem to be principally j
[from water and smoke. All watches j
jand jewelry left for repair work j
jand the entire stock of valuable
; watches and jewelry, which were ?
jail placed in the two large iron
i safes, are absolutely undamaged :
and unharmed. The china, cut
glass and silverware were in heavy
: glass cases which protected them. ;
Both of the buildings are the j
property of Mrs. W. S. Fishel and
'building carnage as well as ?the'>
stock damages of both stores will
: be taken care of by insurance.
I Roth firms were open today as j
usual and are conducting their cus- J
tomary business.
- ? ? ?>
Results With Crop Demonstrations
in 1021.
Clemson College. Jan. 18.?
County agents in South Carolina!
; conducted demonstrations in va
rious crops with 7.24i> demonstra
i tors representing S9.0S4 acres
during 1021. according to recent
: reports of the extension service.
This includes the following: |
I S27 corn demonstrations covering
? 13.15ft acres, on which the average
yield was 40 bushels.
970 cotton demonstrations on
23.515 acres, with an average yield
of J>20 pounds of seed cotton,
j KS tobacco demonstrations on ;
i 450 acres, with an average yield, of |
*2S pounds. ;
52S oats demonstrations covering
7,34-S acres with an average yield j
of 4?' bushels.
240 wheat demonstrations cov
ering l.!"51( acres, with an average
yield of 16 bushels?
661 rye demonstrations cover- j
ing 4.??<;:> acres, with an average;
yield of 1 7 bushels.
556 sweet potato demonstrations
covering 2.41 8 acres with an aver-j
age yield of 1 53 bushels.
148 Irish potato demonstrations;
covering S32 acres, with an aver- I
age yield of 102 bushels.
271 hay crop demonstrations cov
ering 2.214 ac-.-s with an average!
yield of 2.4 tons.
2!''.> alfalfa demonstrations cov
ering 1.120 acres witli an average
yield of 3 1 -2 tons.
370 vetch demonstrations cover
ing 2.520 acres, with an average
yield of 2.2 tons.
72 1 crimson clover demonstra
tions covering 4.C,7<? acres with an
average yield of 1.7 ions.
1.535 demonstrations with sum
met- legumes covering a total or \
?24.<?!'4 acres. ;
The report shows that in the
corn demonstrations 1.738 farmers
were influenced to select seed for
the next crop to the amount of S~.
160 bush. Is; aIid that 4.3.".:; arm
m<-rs wer.- directly influenced to'
use better mehods in growing corn.
A total of i.L'fu; demonstrators
planted pure or selected seed on ;|
total of 31.!?72 acres: 1,63*3 farmers
wer,- induced to field-select cotton
seed for the next year's crop: and
6.381 farmers w ere direct |v in
fluenced to us,, better methods in
growing cotton.
Tii<. above figur< s give some idea
of the efforts of county agents to
improve methods >.i crop produc
tion. A comparison Of tin. dem
onstration yields with the average
yields for the -tat.- will show a: de
cided in. lews., jn favoi ol the dem
onstration yields^
-? ?? ?
( orreoi ion
Tic small shingle fir.- reported j
in the Item of Monday was not ,,u
Jo- roof of th<- house occupied by j
Mr. -I. P. Butler on Kailroad Ave.
i
Another ?ig
Still Captured
Raid by Officers This Morn
ing Brings Home the
Bacon
A party composed of Deputy
Sheriff H. G. McKagen, Rural Of
ficers Hamilton Boykin, Sam New
man. Alexander Norris and Edward
Newman located another moon
shiner's outfit Wednesday in the
Black River swamp near McBride's
Cross Roads. The outfit consisting
of a fifty-gallon copper still and
full equipment was found down in
the swamp about a mile to the
right from the road. Beside the
still there were eleven barrels and
a twenty-five gallon keg of mash
and a half gallon of corn whiskey.
When found Wednesday morning
about 10 a. m. the 'still' was still
warm, showing that it must have
been in' operation Tuesday night,
but no signs of the operators were
in evidence when* the officers
made their morning call.
After destroying the mash and
the rest of the 'booze factory,' the
still was brought to Sumter where
it now reposes in the sheriff's of
fice. Local officers have been do
ing some good work in the capture
of moonshine outfits lately and it
looks as though they were out for
a general, clean-up.
How about catching some of the
'Shiners?
Plan to Take Care
of 32,000 Veterans
Washington, Jan. 17?Federal
hospital capacity for a minimum of
32.000 patients with a provisions
for 172 employes for each 200 pa
tients is planned by the govern
ment in its hospitaiization program
for former service men. Brig,
den. Sawyer, president of the hos
pitaiization' board, declared today
in his opening address to the con
ference of officers in charge of gov
ernment hospitals serving veterans
of the World War.
The conference, which is to con
tinue through the week, was call
ed by Gen. Sawyer to discuss co
ordinate plans for the operation of
federal medical institutions to pro
vide the best, of care for all pa
tients in whatever department they
are being treated. Nearly a hun
dred officers from hospitals of the
Public Health Service and the
medical department of the army
and navy were ordered to attend.
??Today," Gen. Sawyer said,
"there are . being hospitalized un
der the government control, in fed
eral hospitals, 22,440 World War
veterans. There are now under con
struction, he continued, 7,502 new
beds and 2.504 more are contem
plated under the new Langley hos
pitaiization bill, while these are
at present. 3 07 federal hospitals en
gaged in the service of the war
veterans.
In order to standardize the op
eration of government hispitals,
it has been decided. Gen. Sawyer
declared, that there should be one
doctor for every 20 patients, one
nurse for "every ten. patients, one
occupational therapist for every 50
patients; one social worker for ev
ery 50; 14 vocational trainers or
assistants for every hosptial of 200
patients and 120. additional em
ployes* for each such hospital.
"This arrangement," hfe said,
"provides that all patients will
have equal care and attention of
such a similar type as to guarantee
to all classes of patients the best
professional nurse had domiciliary
attention that can be g:*en no
matter in what department they
are being treated."
How Much Seed Do You Need?
This is the time to scan the seed'
advertisements and write for eatar
logues to study the desired varie
ties for your garden if you have not
already done so.
It is best to order the seed early
arJ have it on hand in advance of
planting time, in order to study out
plans for the garden. The follow
ing table of quantities gives ap
proximately the* quantity needed
to supply a family of from four to
six, the smaller number being fur
nished a very liberal supply. There
>vill also be a surplus for canning
and drying. No family will want
nil the vegetables in this list as
some of the varieties will not he
relished by every family.
TMs table is given more as a sug
gestive guide than" as a hard and
fast rule to be followed. Varie
ties are left to the selection of the
gardener as there is such a vast
field in some of the vegetables that
the individual fancy cart easily he
gratified.
Unless one has a large garden,
half the quantity listed will he
more i hau abundant:
P.can:
Rush Lima.._. 1 pint.
Pole Lima.1 pint.
Snap.1 in L' quarts.
Cabbage;
Early.1 packet.
Late . ..One-half ounce.
Carrot.1: ..1 ounce.
< 'auliflower. . I packet.
Celery.1 packet.
Corn, sweel ..... . 1 to 2 pints.
Cucumber ... _.l ounce.
Eggplant,. .. __i packet.
Fvale .2 ounces.
Lettuce.One-half ounce.
Melon:
Muskmelon l ounce.
Wnternieloii . L' ounces.
? Hiion sets 1 to quarts.
Pen, garden __ ._4 to li quarts.
Parsnip One-half ounce.
Pars I.
packet,
l ounce.
! ounce.
Salsify
Spina? 11 :
1 n Spi ihg < >ne quarter pound
I " f:?U ? ?ne half pound
Squash:
II uh hard
Su miner
'Torna to:
Early. 1 packer.
Late One-quarter ounce.
Turnip.j t0 3 ounces.
on in
oil te
Negro Killed at
Lumber Mill
Crushed to Death When His
Clothing Catches in Drive
Wheel of Engine
?
Wallace Stead man, a negro man
about GO years old, was almost in
; stantly killed nt noon Wednesday.
' when his clothing became entang
; led -in the big drive wheel of the
I engine whieh was running the ma
i chinery of the saw mill of Mr. .).
C. McElveen at Shiloh.
Coroner W. J. Scale and Sheriff ;
C. W. Hurst, of Sumter were both |
j sent for and went to Shiloh for an
I investigation. The death of the
i negro was clearly accidental and
! it was deemed unnecessary to hold
j an inquest.
? ?? ??
Latest Vogue
Polo Coats of Knitted Fabric
; A fashionable novelty in-woman's
: wear, is a polo coat made of a knit
' ted woolen fabric which combines
! the advantages of woven cloth with j
: those of knit goods. That is to
; say, it'doesn't stretch or sag. and
j conforms to the figure for sports, :
i street, motor and general utility \
\ wear, and can be. had in sizes from
14 to 44. ;
It is half lined with silk, and its
j range'--, of colors ""includes light
br?vj?gb dark brown, dark brown ]
j mixture, navy, navy mixture, ma
roon mixture, dark and light red j
j mixtures.
I This garment of Knitted Out
erwear has the advantage over the j
; imported- English polo coat of giv- j
i ing warmth without weight, and
I style with durability and comfort.;
i Aj further advantage over its Eng- j
i lish cousins is the fact that the ?
: leading shops are offering it at
: half the price of the latter.
?^?
His Tenth Birthday
On last Saturday afternoon j
Grady Wolfe entertained twenty-:
two of his little friends at a party.
;celebrating his tenth birthday. Af? 1
j ter the arrival of the little guests a
series of games we re enjoyed, and
; all got busy to win the prize. At I
Table Xo. 1. the score was made
hy the one threading the most j
needles; at Table Xo. 2. by the one !
: eatingt he most peanuts in a min-i
ute; Contest Xo. 3, by the throwing
of a bean bag through a hoop the !
greatest number of times: ar Table
j Xo. 4. by the one winning "the
Jack-straw game." Last but not j
least was the pinning on of the f
elephant's tail. Little .Miss Annie,
Rowland, and William Mills won
first prize, while little Miss Grace
; McCollum won the "booby" a Jack
'' in the Box." The ringing of a hell
: summoned the little couples into,
the dining room. The table was
beautifully decorated in red and j
green, and in the center was the
birthday cake on which were
mounted ten candles.
After eating ice cream, cake and
mints much fun was had in cutting |
the birthday cake to find in same a [
dime. Those enjoying the party :
were: Annie Rowland, Louise ;
China, Dorothy Upshur, Laura:
Hester. Dorothy Hester. Lurline
Hicks, Grace McCollum, Ammie!
Minis. Elizabeth Hoyt. Marion Ker-!
shner. Lou Hoyt, Alva MacDonald,
William Mills. Hon Upshur, Theo
dore Subcr. Brooks Minis. T. T.
Upshur, Norman Minis. Thomas ?
Crawford, Jack Harby, Jr., Jack
Evans, Robert Roland. Jr.
The president of the Baldwin
Locomotive Works would have us
keep young by "gazing into the
faces of the young around us."
We knew of one fellow who did
that and ;4oi jabbed with a hat pin.
? New Orleans Times Picayune.
Wood alcohol helps to thin out
the foes of prohibition. Chatta
nooga News.
Money talks, but not as much
as nn-n i.ilk money. Pittsburg
Free I M ess.
At any rale, some Of the national
aspirations have been American
cancelled.
?uen if yon are broke and job
less, things might be worse. Sup
pose you w ere a king.
Still, the next war might not
impose such a h??av\ burden upon
us. We might not win ii.
About i lie onlj I hint; I hat limits
the eost of !i\iuu in lids country
the pay envelopes.
Meeting Portrays
Promising Aspect
Ciimden and Eastover to Be
Represented at Sumter Boll
Weevil Meeting
Prospects arc indeed becoming
very bright for the putting through
to its completion of what is now
bidding fair to be one of the most
successful of all public meetings
h?dd in Sumter lately. This is the
scheduled big meeting, to be held
in the court house at 10 o'clock
Saturday. January 21st. at which
meeting the discussion will be
"How to. beat the boll weevil!"
There are in store for those at
tending the meeting; many treats,
for at the meeting are to be pres
ent many experts of the state and
their advice is being treasured as
first hand knowledge of their re
spective subjects and as a last
word in their particular line. A list
of these speakers lias received pub
lication iti a previous issue of The
Item.
A communication was received
by Mr. E. I. Fteardon. secretary of
the Chamber of Commerce, from
Mr. James Burns of Camden, a
former Sumter man. in which .Mr.
Burns stated that there would he
a good delegation from Camden
attending the meeting. Later, a
long distance call was received
from Eastover and mformation as
to tin- date and%time of the meet
ing was asked for. A delegation is
expected from that community.
Bale Weight of
Cotton 496.3 Lbs.
Washington, Jan. IS.?Statistics
showing the actual bale weight of
cotton ginned during the last sea
son were transmitted today to the
Senate by Secietary Hoover in re
sponse to a resolution by Senator
Smith. Democrat, South Carolina,
adopted last December.
Of about 2II.0DO ginneries, reports
were secured by the census bureau
from 6.251 'out only 1.33s ginner
ies gave actual bale Weights. The
latter reported ginning of 698,222
bales during the period from Aug
ust l to December 1 last with an
a vertigo bale weight of 496.3
pounds.
"The reports indicate/' said Sen
ator Smith, ?"that the actyal gin
ning was 250;O00 bales less titan
that reported officially under the
bale weight estimating system hi
vogue.*!
Senator Smith desired the report,
which was referred to the Senate
agricultural committee, to obtain
more definite information .regard
ing bale weights than has been
available under the census bureau's
present plan of gathering crop in
formation, which secures bale
weights from platforms and nor
from ginneries.
Visual Education
Chicago, Jan. 12.?Disabled
world war soldiers, taking courses
ot education from the government
can learn certain trades and _in
dustrial jvork through the visual
educational system recently insti
tuted by tin- government in one
fifth of the time they would re
quire through lectures and the
study system, according to results
of experiments made here by the
Society of Visual Education.
?"There are various reasons for
this condition," said Sumter Cul
vert, superintendent of the society
here. "The chief factor in making
this rapid education possible is the
fact that through the pictures the
pupil .'is enable t.? gain what
might be called practical experi
ence as well as theory for the sub
juct under study is gone through
with in far more elaborate detail
than text books supply and the
eye can gather and record it on the
mind by actual vision of the sub
ject far fasten- than the mind can
absorb and record it through study.
"Of course, the study is the
secondary feature of the course
that puts the finishing touch to
the pupil, but he usually knows
what he is reading about and can
avoid concentrated effort, if he
has taken the visual system first."
The government*has made edu
cational films dealing with me
chanical arts, the machine shop,
dairy and light farm work, civics
and what taxes are fot in relation |
to the city and government. 1.
culture, health and hygiene and
geography and history.
The govcrmcnt however. is
particular. In case a film is being
made with the subject of dairying,
a dairy witli the very latest equip-j
ment is picked out. The picture
machine ami operator is trans
ported to tltis dairy but accom
panying him is a professor from a
leading university, who is consid
ered to have knowledge that is tin
very last word on the subject of
cows, milk, butterfats and dairy
ing in general. Also a practically
dairyman who .stands at the very
iop of his profession is in the par
ty. Then there is the gene nil film
manager. These three decide upon
tile manner in which the picture ]
is to be made to bring fori h t he
P.-st results from the student's
viewpoint. Every detail of dairy
ing is shown with close ups <>ii all
features that require ?Jose study
when in text books: Time in ex
posure is considered for in each
showing of tin- 'films a professor
and :i practical dairyman instruci
tpe pupils in the tiner d??tails.
Realin and hygiene arc included
in pictures.
The same system of taking the
pictures is applied to every film,
in the machine shop pictures. for
example .ei expert machinist and a
? i >i in meeJtanical engiueer
j:,e ii versee the picture film
ed :tud watch not onh for detail
that the student needs but for the
details thai the students should be
. :i ill i. Me.i Ii? ;t \ oid.
The press report says that u.ndei
the law the new Peace I Ml far ean
iioi |>?. changed tor twenty-five
years. That will make ii incon
venient. -?Mobile Uegi: ter.
Cotton Variety Tests
Valuable Results, Being Ob
tained by South Carolina !
Experiment Station
Clemson College. Jan. 18.?A ]
(est consisting of about :>4 varie- j
ii?-s of cotton is being conducted at
the main station and at each ot" the
sub-stations, according to a recent
report of Prof. C. P. Blackwell,
agronomist. Good results were
secured at both the Pee Dee and
the main station at the college.
This year (1921) the project has
been carried out also ar the coast
station under a heavy ini'estarion
ot* the hoi! -weevil and under very
adverse condil ions.
At the main station at Clemson
College in L920, tin- Wannamaker-j
('lev.-land Big Boll gave the highest
yield?1.1)72 pounds of seed cotton j
per acre. The second highest yield
was secured by the Piedmont
Cleveland?1.054 pounds. The low
est yield was that of the Tople from
the X. L. Willet Seed Co.. Augusta.
Ga.?$72 pounds. One of the most
interesting features of the test at
this station was the high yield se
cured from the Deltatype Webber,
a long staple variety. This gave
a yield of 1.584 pounds of seed
cotton per acre, and the Webber
1 4:t gave a yield of 1,314 pounds per
acre.
At the Pee Dee Expermient sta
tion, the Dixie-Triumph was the :
best variety, making l.!?27 pounds]
: of see.d cotton per acre, while the'
Wannamaker-CIeveland Big Boll;
was second in rank with a yield of'
! 1.S75 pounds. The lowest yielding,
j variety in this test was the Harts- >
I ville Xo. 14. a long staple, which
gave a yield of 1,162 pounds. At:
j this station the best yielding long!
staple was the Webber Xo. 41),
[ which gave 1,365 pounds as com-'
? pared with 1,350 pounds from j
t!ie Deltatype Webber. Both of:
these long staple varieties are early!
* * i
having large bolls and long staple;
I which .make them very valuable
: under boll weevil conditions.
This year's data (1921) are not.
yet complete, but the resujts under j
heavy boll weevil infestation check |
very closely with those of last year :
and justify recommending the fol
lowing varieties of cotton, under
boll weevil conditions:
Short Staple Varieties ? (l)
Cleveland Big Boli. for wilt-:
free land. (2) Dixie Triumph for]
wilt-infested land.
Long Staple Varieties?(1) Web-i
bor Xo. 49. (2> Deltatype Webber.\
Officers Installed
Many Witness Public Cere
monies Of W. 0. W. Body
Hollywood Camp Xo. 19; W. ().
W. had a very fine and enjoyable
; meeting in the Woodman hall on
Wednesday night, at which were
! present a big crowd, both of ladies
and gentlemen, who witnessed the
: public installation ceremonies of
newly elected officers who are to
serve during the ensuing year. Fol
lowing are the officers taking their
oath of otliee: C. C. Beck, Consul
Commander: W. H. rates, Adivser
Lieutenant: George C. Warren.
Banker: R. S. Hood. Clerk: W. F.
Carr, Escort: J. S. Kennedy, Watch
man: E. W. Lewis. Sentry. C. G.
Beck will sei;ve as auditor for a
team of three years.
The address of the evening wr.s
delivered- by Mr. Max G. Bryant.
Head Consul of the W. Ov W. of
South Carolina, who is of Rock
Hill. S. ('. This address was indeed
very fine.
Various musical selections were
rendered during the evning by the
W. O. W. quartette, made up cf j
Messrs. George C. Warren. E. M. j
Hall. Hugh C. Brown and Frank j
W. Charidler.
Refreshments were served and i
a very pleasant time experienced
by everyone who attended the gath- j
ering.
? ? o
Washington, Jan. IS. ? Republi-I
< an senators in conference decided
?o press first, tin- allied debt re.-;j
funding bill; and the soldiers'
bonus hill next.
Division of Diocese
Episcopal Leaders Take Im
portant Step . t
Columbia, Jam7 19.' ? Leading
clergymen and laymen of -the
Episcopal church rook an import
ant step last night when a dio-.
cesan decided to recommend a di- '
vision of diocese of South Caro
lina. The committee held a
lengthy session and all conclusions
were practically unanimous, the
important meeting heing 'marked
with unanimity and good feeling,
in the event that the decision of
the committee is approved. Bish
op Guerry will be at the head of
the lower diocese and the Rev. K. ?
G. Finlay, bishop coadjutor, will'
become bishop of the upper diocese.
Columbia will likely become
headquarters of the new diocese. '
The dividing line begins at the ?
.Vorth Carolina line and follows
tin- eastern-and .southern boundary
of Lancaster. Kershaw, Richland, ?
Lexington and Aiken counties.
The cum mittet' referred the
ouestioh of dividing the funds be
longing to tin* diocese to the fol
lowing committee: Walter Hazard
of Georgetown, .T.'X. Friersoir of
Columbia. Arthur R. Young of
Charleston and H. P. Duvall of
Cheruw. The committee expressed
itself in favor of an equitable and'
equal division of all funds not
bound by legal restrictions.
Another important decision of
the committee provides that the ?
orphanage at York and the Ladies'
home at Charleston remain'the
joint property of the two dioceses,
each diocese being'Vqually repre
sented on the hoard of trustees.
The following compose the com
mittee on diocese division: The
Rev. W. H. K. Pendleton, Spar
ta nbttrg. chairman: the Rev. Albert
S. Thomas. Charleston; the . Rev:
S. C. I'eckwith. Chester: W. S.
Manning, Spartanburg: Judge W.
W. Johnson, Union; H. P. Duvall,
Cheraw; J. X. Frierson, Columbia; ?
Walter Hazard, Georgetown, and
Arthur R. Young, Charleston. All
committeemen were present last
night except Mr. Duvall of Cheraw.
who was prevented by illness from
attending the session, the Rev. Al
berts S. Thomas, who was called to
Charleston on accolunt of illness
among members of his congrega
tion, and Mr. Young, who was
busily engaged in the legislative
halls and was unavoidably detain
ed.
Adoption of the recommenda
tions by the committee would -:me*a
the advancement of Bishop Coad
jutor Finlay, the former' rector-of
Trinity church, who is much~*be
! loved in Columbia and throughout
1 the state.
Believes Soldiers'
j Bonus Should Wait
j Washington. Jan. IS?Treasury
! experts are working on a memoran
1 dum for submittal by Secretary
I Mellon to congress setting forth the
; government's financial situation as
' it bears upon the soldier bonus,
j Secretary Mellon reported to be "still
! of the opinion that the bonus
'should await better industrial con
: ditions.
COTTON MARKET
NEW YORK COTTON.
Open H&h Low Close Close
Yestdys
Jan.17.52 17.85 17.50 17.75 17.66
March . .. 17.60 17.S7 17.44 17.77 17.64
May .17.17 17-52 17.10 17.4! 17.29
i July .. .' .16.73 17.0/ 16.65 16.96 ?6.83
1 Oct.16.18 16.43 16.10 16.33. 16.23
Dec. 16.16 .16.03
Tone uuiet SpotSj, Ifl up, IS.Uj.
NEW ORLEANS COTTON.
Yestdys
Open High Lovr Close Close
Jan.16.55,16.86 16.50 16.85 16.66
March _ .16.50 16.90 16.47 16.81 16.64
May .16.43 16.80 16.40 16.73 16.56
July .16.19 16.46 16.10 16.40 ?6.26
OcL . 15.55 15.81 15.50 15.73 15.61
Dec. 15.55 15.54
Tone steady. Spots 2", up, 16.73.
_
LIVERPOOL COTTON.
January . 10. !9
March . 10.15
May .>. 10.13
July . . 10.09
October . . . 9.76
December f . 9.62
Tone L-irelv steady. S::les ."?.?0?; Mid
dling lo.il: Good Middling W si;.
The National Bank of South Carolina
OF SUMTER, S. C.
9
The Most Painstaking SERVICE with COURTESY
Capital $200,000 iurplu? *md ProdU $280,00?
STRONG AND PROGRESSIVA
Give oi the PJeaaore of Serving YOU
The Bank With the Chime Clock.
C. G. ROWLAND, Pres. KARLE ROWLAND, Cashier
The business of America demands at this time the
best banking service obtainable.
FIRST NATIONAL BANK
SUMTER, S. C.
NEILL ODONXE1. ARCHIE CHINA O. L. YATES
President Vice President Cashier