The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, January 21, 1922, Image 1
THE ST7MTER WATCHMAX, Est a
CONSOLIDATED AU<5. 2,1
COLLEGE !
Ill REPORT
President Riggs Says
the Session of 1920
. 21 Was the Best ini
Ten Years
Clemson College Jan. 17?"Inj
all but its financial aspects, the ses- ,
ston of 1920-21 stands out as one of j
. the best, if not the best, during the j
ten years I have been in the pres- j
ident's office." says Dr. W. M. Riggs, j
president of Clemson College, in bis .
annual report just made public. "Ij
have never seen better conduct or ]
better spirit ,on the part of the;
corps of cadets than we have , had |
this entire session. The same state- !
ment might he. made with equal j
emphasis with regard to the fac
ulty. Everybody and everything
seems to have worked in harmony
for the best interest of the -col
lege."
"Following is. a summary of the!
chief features of the year's work: |
The enrollment reached 847, the.
Third largest figure ir/the -history ,
of the college.- This total included j
102 vocational students not in col- j
Jege classes. A striking feature was j
the persistence, of attendance, thej
losses during the session bein& only
one-half of the past eleven-year av
erage. The summer school attend
ance of 234 was also the largest
2n. the'history of the college.
The ckiss work was very much j
above the average as shown by the!
following percentages, of students. ]
who at the end of the season were j
not promoted to the . next higher
class: Freshmen. 5.5 per cent*
Sophomores, .5 per cent; Juniors,
2.2 percent.
The 1921 graduates numbered
124. rn respect to loyalty, earnest
ness, and other good qualities, J*
was onfe of the best classes in !
the history of the college. Under
its wise and good president, Cadet-.
Captain G. .G. Gilmer, this class
nad a full share in all of the good i
things which were brought about
during the session of 1920-2\.
The 1921 Summer School reach
ed an attendance of 301 students.
thi3 being also the largest in our
history. *
The Discipline ..Record of. the
corps was as goo<T'as"w:\S'!W class
record. During the entire session,
only two students were dismissed
and three suspended.
For the session the average num
ber of men per . term * to receive
no demerits was approximately 32.1
percent of the totaUcorps, and the
uumber who received 20 demerits j
tor. less, thereby earning eligibility
for the honor roll, 64.2 if percent:
Eleven only exceeded the term and
sessional limits of demerits and
were required" to withdraw.
* During the session the discipline
committee handled only ten cases.
Six were found gulity and* four
wer" acquitted. Of the six found
guilty, two were dismissed, three
were suspended, and one was giy- ]
en a local punishment. During the!
third term the discipline committee
did not try a single case.
Under these excellent conditions
it is not surprising that the col-}
lege had \he honor of being "one of
the four colleges in " the Fourth
Corps Area rated by the war de-i
partment as * "distinguished col
lege." The bther1 three were the
Citadel, Georgia Tech, and,Au-|
burn. . " - ?
The "Student Activity Fee," giv- .
ing i>articipatJon to? all students in I
athletics, the i\ M. C. A. and oth- j
er student activities, has had the i
marked effect of democratizing this j
important side of college life in 1
stimulating college spirit, and add- !
ing to the zest and pleasure of
college life.
The health of the student body
has been exceptionally good. For
the first session in many years we
have escaped any kind of epidemic,
although there have been cases of
mumps, measles, and influenza on
the campus and in barracks. Al
though we have.had three or four
serious cases of illness, fhere have i
neen no deaths among the stu
dents at college. I regret to report,
however, that Cadet J. R. Inman.
one of the brightest students of the
freshmen class, and ->ni' of the
finest young men in college, went
home sick at the end of the. ses-1
sion and died at his home In !
Charleston on Jane 18.
Among the material additions to!
the college plant in the year cover
ed by this report might be named '
the three hundred acres added to j
the Coast Experiment Station for'
beef cattle experiments on coastal |
plain grass la/.ds. ihr final com- j
pletijn of the small calf and hog";
barns; completion of the Jifty-fo.>t j
addition to the cast wing of tin**
engineering building; the enlarge
ment of the postoffioe; the new tilt- j
tloor in the messhall, and the new j
improved kitchen, rebuilt alter its
paitial destruction by fire in .Jan
uary. I
In the matter of organization, thej
creation of the new department of j
student affairs, with Prof. I>. H. j
Henry in charge, filled well a long- '
felt want. We had the good for
tune to select in ('apt. J. D. Ilar
eombe. ? splendid mess officer.
The legislature at its session in j
February made appropriations for
Clemson*s Public Servfee of SL'-i:.- j
147.1"?, this representing the full!
amount that was asked for tick (
eradication, agricultural research, i
livestock sanitary work. etc. None j
of this appropriation is availal.de J
of course for any college purpose. I
iWished April, 1850.
881.
RECOMMENDS
RETENTION
OF CAMPS
Gen. Pershing Favors
Using Camp Jack
son Among Others
as Training Centers
For National Guard
Washington. Jan. 18.?General'
Porshins: has recommended to the
house committee the retention of
nine of ihe main training: centers,
cno in each corps area including:
MoCleallan. Alabama, and the re
tention of supplementary camps
tor the training of national guards.
Lee. Virginia, antl Jackson, South
Carolina. The war department
plans to consolidate at Garirfp
rtragg. North Carolina, all field
artillery schools east of the Missi
ssippi river.
Two Criminals in
Death House
Columbia, Jan. IS.?Two electro
cutions are scheduled to take place
February 3. and one of the crimi
nals, Curtis Franklin, of Aiken,
was lodged in the prison Tuesday
afternoon, to spend his remaining
seventeen days in the death house.
Franklin, is to pay the penalty for
avcriminal attack on a young wo
man who liyes near Aiken.
The other criminal is Abraham
Williams, an aged negro from Or
angebtrg county, who was con6
victed of attempted criminal as
sault on a young white girl under
fifteen years of age. The old man's
sentence has twice been postponed
by the governor, acting on pe
tition of Orangeburg county citi
zens. The old negro claims that he
".s merely playing with the girl,
who it is said is not of sound mind.
The*e is said to be some talk of
the governor's postponing this exe
cution again.
Asks $72,000 For
Charleston Yard
Denby Wants Authority to
Proceed With Work
Washington. Jan. 17?Secretary
of the Navy Denby today sent a
letter to Congress urgently recom
mending the introduction and pas
sage of a bill authorizing him to
proceed with various public works
at navy yards and stations among
the items being two of $30,000 each
at the Charleston yard, one of them
' to continue dredging and the other
to provide a magazine for war
heads at the naval ammunition
depot. The Secretary says that
these items have been approved
by the president and are included
in the budget.
Cleveland. Jan. IS?Unemploy
ment may be eliminated and busi
ness booms and depressions con
trolled by the consolidation of man
agement in industry, J. Parke
Channing, of New York, told the
association of general contractors
in an address.
The $30.000 for agricultural re
search included in the above liter
ally saved the life of our experi
ment station, which was languish
ing on the small and inadequate
federal appropriation of $30,000
from the Hatch and Adams funds.
Among the improvements not
visible to the eye were the inaug
uration of the new eurriculums.
whereby the college courses were
greatly extended and enriched:
greater co-operation on the part
of the cadetVofficers in maintain
ing discipline; and a growing sen
timent among student leaders that
the inauguration of a thorough
going formal honor system is the
most important thing that the stu
dent body can do for Clemson.
A record of the achievements of
the past 'session would be incom
plete without mention of the home
coming last summer, and the re
organization of the Alumni As
sociation, the election of Mr. Folger
as its secretary, antl the promise
which this movement holds for the
good of ^athletics, increased at
tendance, and the promotion of all
other college movements in which
an Alumni Association can properly
ass; st .N
In (dosing this epitome of last
session I regret to report so small
amount -.??reived from the fertiliz
er tax as $7,503.16?the smallest
income from this source in any
year, hut one (1014-15). during the
past fifteen years. But for a re
servt fund saved Tip to meet just
such an emergency, and at the ex
pense of many needed things, we
would not have been able to com
plete the year without the use of
borrowed n*oney. As it was the
college went through 1.020-21 on
the basis of an irreducible mini
mum of expenditure and had to
give up many hoped-for items of
equipment find improvement. I:'
our resources for operating Clem
son as a college only this past ses
sion an compared on :i basts of
attendance with those <>f any agri
cultural and mechanical college in
the land, or any statt- college for
men in South Carolina, the serious
strain through which we have pass
ed can he readily appreciated. Let
us hope that the good work Clem
son is doing may not be so hamp
ered again by mere lack of money.
'?Be Jnst ami Fear I
COLUMBIA i
I LEGISLATIVE !
HAPPENINGS
I General Assembly Re- j
elects Seven Circuit
j Judges and Other
Officers. Debate
Inheritance Tax Bill
Special to The Daily item.
. Columbia. Jan. IS. ? E. T.
Hughes, member of the house of
representatives or Marion, and one
of the floor leaders of the lower
branch of the legislature, .is being
urged for congress to enter the race
this year against Congressman P.
H. Stoll, of Kingstree. Mr. Hughes
when asked about the matter today
said that he had no statement to
make, but that he would give the
j matter careful consideration. It
j is thought that he will '" be in the
I race.
The general assembly Wednesday
re-elected seven circuit judges and
numerous other officers, and for
I the ftrsr lime in history elected a
! woman to an office heretofore held
by men/* Mrs. VY. L. 1 aniel. of Sa
luda. was elected a trustee of Win
thro;1. College, of which institu
tion she is graduate. The other
.trustees elected were: .!. A. Mc
rDonald and D. W. MeLaurin.
j A contest arose in connection
j with the election of a trustee of
j Clemson College. Robert M. Coop
j er, of Wisacky. was elected as new
[trustee in the place of B. H: Rawl,
i of Lexington, who resigned recent
j ly. I. M. Mauldin. of Columbia,
[and J. J. Evans, of Rennettsville,
I were re-elected.
j The circuit judges re-elected
! were: Judges Ernest Moore, of the
First circuit: H. F. vRice, of the
Second circuit: John E. Wilson, of
.the Third: Edward Mclver, of the
j Fourth; Ernest Moore, of the
< Sixth; Frank P.: Clary, of the
i Eighth; T. J. Mauldin, of the
i Thirteenth*
} Senator J. K. Marion, of Ches
ter., who was last week elected as
sociate justice of the supreme court,
j to SI! a term expiring this year,
j was elected for the term following
I the unexpired term. A term is ten
j years. .. J. J. McMahan. of Co
lumbia, was re-elected state insur
ance commissioner.
J. C. Rivers, of Columbia, was
re-elected warehouse commission
| er.
I The senate today referred the
?inheritance tax bill, which passed
I the house last year and -which is
1 now on third reading on the senate j
j to the judiciary-committee of the!
j senate to consider various amend
?ments offered and to iron out legal
j technicalities in the measure. The
; senate spent more than three
! hours last night and another hour
! this morning in spirited debate,
j The discussion took a wide range,
j hringing in a general debate' on
t the tax situation in general, the
j boll weevil, the business depression
I and various other angles. The vote
j to send the bill to the committee
j was unanimous. It will not lose
j its regular place on the calendar.
? Representative McDavid of
j Creenville opened the debate
j against the bill. He took the po
i sition that to put the proceeds of
j tIV* motor licenses in the hands of
j the county supervisor- would be a
? step hackward in highway pro
i gress.
; Representative McMillan mad.- a
! warm speech in opposition to the
j bill and in defense of the state
j highway department he argued
that the licensing fof cars by the
i counties would increase the cost of
j county government ami he opposed
any step which would hinder-the
j work of tlie state highway depart -
j ment.
j Representatives Hilliard, oft
j Ceorgetown. Representative Wnn
namaker of Cnestorfield and Repre
sentative F. C Harris, of Spartan
burg spoke against the hill ami in
defense of the state highway de
partment.
Representative Brown, of Barn
well, said he thought the bill
should be thoroughly digested and
made the motion to continue debate i
to next Tuesday night.
De Valera Stirring
Up Trouble
London Times Has Reports of
Unrest in Southern Ireland
London. .Ian. IS.?Unrest pre
vails in Southern Ireland, accord
ing to reports to tin- London Times,
intimating thai De Vaiera may be
stimulating disturbances.
INFATUATED YOUNG
WOMAN TO BE DEPORTED!
Philadelphia, .Ian. 1S.?Beatrice j
Herbert, a young Canadian steno-I
i", idn-r. who has been three times
tleportert becauso <?!' infatuation for J
William Xinsej the tourist agency 1
manager, faces :i fourth deportation {
for coming i<; Philadelphia to )>e
near Zinser.
? ? ?
Moscow, Jan. I* Leon Trotsky,
soviet war im n ist er. says the (lenoa i
conference will l>e :i failure uuiess
the United Sffites enters it with a I
hoa*, y hand. 1 le said he hoped i
the united States would ? hange h j
attitude towards RusFia. ( I
\ot?Let all {he ends Thou Aims't a
_Sumler. S. C, Saturd
CHARGED WITH
CONSPIRACY TO
KEEP PRICES UP
The Big Three Tobac-j
' co Manufacturers
Said to Be in League
With Jobbers' Asso-j
ciations ,
Washington. Jan. IS.- Three,
principal tobacco - manufacturers, <
American Toh.acco Company. P. j
LoriUard Compan> and Liggett and j
Myers are charged with conspiring
wiiii jobbers associations to keep!
up prices in a report sent to the :
Senate by the Federal Trade Cora- J
mission.
-<v ,? ?
CANADA DE- *
PORTS NEGROj
liamrlton. Ontario, Jan. IS.?A:
negro here has been ordered de- ?
ported.
SOUTHERN^
RAILWAY
SELLS BONDS
Issue of Thirty Million j
Dollars Largely
Over Subscribed
New York, Jan. 17?J. P. Mor-j
gan & Co., tod y opened and im- j
mediately closed the subscription j
books for thirty million dollar de- j
velopment and general mortgage
bonds issue of the Southern Rail- j
way. bearing six and one-half per j
cent interest, the issue being heav- |
ilv oversubscribed,
? " ? ? ?
Coal Miners
Make Demands
?
International President Lewis ;
Determined That No Re- J
duetion in Wages Shall
Be Made
i
Shamokin. Pa.. Jan. 17 (Ry the I
Associated Press).?John LVJLewis. j
international ^president of the I'nii
ed Mine Workers, today told the
anthracite miners' wage convention
that then- must be no backward
steps in their attitude toward the j
demand of coal companies to re
duce wages. Delivering what the
delegates in the convention re- ?
garded as a keynote speech for the!
organized miners of the country,j
Mr. Lewis declared:
"When I say that we will take no!
backward step. I say if with an ap
preciation of what that policy j
means, and if it requires an Indus- j
trial conflict to avoid taking aj
backward step then the industrial
conflict must * omc."
Mr. Lewis is presiding at the;
hard coal miners' convention which !
will formulate wage and other de- 1
mands to be presented to the coal;
operators before March ?l when'
the present contract expires. Wage!
agreements in the soft coal fields j
expire at the same time for the;
first time in many years. Predic- j
lions have been made by hard coal!
miners that instead of agreeing to;
a wage reduction the anthracite j
men will demand increases, among'
other things.
After the convention adjourned .
until tomorrow a representative of:
the general committee of anthra
cite operators gave out a statement J
"that full t ilne operations of the j
anthracite mines on the scale so far!
maintained will not be possible in ?
[the coming year without adjust-;
ments which will permit reducing"!
the price to the consume!-."
"The conclusion is unavoidable." i
I the statement said, "that full time
i production can not be inaintained
unless wages are reduced."
After stating that there are.
more than 2.0,000 men in the bitu
minous mining industry who are'
entirely deprive'' ??f the oppor-j
j.runity ot employment and that the j
great majority of the remaining in
dustries are working broken time,]
President Lewis said the talk of!
reducing the wages of men in the
industry who are now enduring the ;
privations of poverty and destitu- i
lion is idle.
"The minus of the business men
and statesmen of America." he con
tinued, "must devise some other j
method of curing the evils in the
bituminous mining industry."
-? ?
Influenza Epidemic
Now in Paris
Paris'. Jan. IS.- Influenza is ??]?]
demic in Paris. There have been
sixfy-liv- <!?:iilis t Iiis month.
-? ? ?
Chicago; .Tan. IS.?Search is i>< -
ir.;; made for Rev, William P. Tay
lor, who has been missing since j
Saturday when he left the dinner'
table m his shirt sleeves. I
Nashville. Jan/ IS?Thirty mil-j
lion one hundred and sixty thou-!
sand dollars were raised in the
Baptist campaign, the campaign
chairman announced. I
it be thy Country's. Thy God's and
ay, January 21, 1922
VIRGINIA CITIES
COMPLETELY
TIED UP
Only a Few Cars Ope
rated in, Richmond
and None in Ports
mouth-Violence in
Norfolk
Richmond. Va.. Jam. 17?Trac
tion officials said that fourteen
cars were operate-; today compared
?\vith six yesterday, as the result of
the employees strike over the wage
cut. Portsmouth reported that not
ac ar had been operated up to
noon. At Norfolk the iirst vio
lence was reported when a conduc
tor was injured by flying glass,
when chunks of cement were
thrown through the car windows.
Cross ties were found on the tracks
in the suburbs. It is reported that
fewer ears were operated in Nor
folk today than yesterday.
TOIMWATSON'S
INVESTIGATIONS
UNCOMPLETED
New Witnesses Con
tradict Testimony
. of Those Heretofore
Heard
Washington, Jan! 17?Former
service men on duty with the Am
erican graves registration service
in Prance denied before the sen
ate that bodies of soldiers legally
hanged in France were buried with
a biece of rope around their necks
and a black cap as charged by a
former witness. John R. Flynn, of
Cambridge, Mass., testified that he
was confident; Benjamin Xing, of
Wilmington, N. C. was killed in
battle and not lynched, as charged,
as frbey were comrades in France.
Poiacare Sends
Friendly Messages
French Premier Communi
cates With Premier Lloyd
George and Secretary
Hughes
London, Jan. 17 ( P.y the Associ
ated Press i.?Raymond Poincare, i
the new French premier, has sent a
message to Premier Lloyd George
expressing the desire in behalf of
the French government to repeat
assurances already given privately
tnat France is eager to resume
"cordial examination of the vari
ous questions at issue between the
two countries." He is convinced
that the two people, "who have
been so closely allied on the. field
of battle should he able, with com
mon interest to maintain peace in
Europe and to assure execution cd'
the treaties signed and the repara
tions damages caused by the inva
sion."
The message, together with the
reply of Mr. Lloyd George, was
given out by the foreign office to
day.
?*My colleagues and I received
with great satisfaction your cordial
reaifirmation in behalt! of the new
French government of the/ assur
ances we exchanged last Friday,"
says the prime minister, f
Describing it as superfluous to
repeat the British government view
s.i recently published. Mr. Lloyd |
George concludes: "We desire only j
as we are too glad'to note you also
desire, so to settle the outstanding]
problems that nothing may impair
the completeness of the entente
between your people and ours, and
thus carry the comradeship of tin*
war into the higher task of bring
ing tlie Furopean peoples together
in a just ami abiding pact of
peace."
Paris, .Ian. 17 (P.y the Associated]
Press) ?An official invitation to
Fiance to attend the coming Oenoa I
conference was received today
from Premier Ronomi of Italy, !
who was charged by the supreme I
council with the task of issuing the
invitations. For the moment the!
invitation has been placed on the
table in awnii the first appearance
of the cabinet of XI. Poincare he
fore the chanvber of deputies.
Men in political life close to tin
new government say that France
will not reply until the I'nited
State ? government h:is informed
Signer Ronomi whether the I'nited
States will be represent at ed and
i he French w ill he guided l?y t he
action of America.
One thing h:is been settled
thnt Premier I'oinoare will not
personally he present as a delegate.
M Vi via nl alrerttly has Keen i?r??m
in< til ly mentioned as a delegate
in the event that France accepts
rhe invitation.
Paris, .tan. I .". Premier ivdn
?:?!<? today set;! ;i <ald<- niessage to
Secretary Hughes expressing hisj
"sincere desire to cooperate in the
work of peace l>oin? carried on by
the Washington conference." The
tc\t of the message was not made
public.
Truth's.'
WASHINGTON
; CONFERENCE
KILLING TIME
______
! Preliminary "Agree
| ment in Principle"
Seems to Have Had
No Substantial
Meaning
j Washington. .Inn. 17 (By the As
[ sociated Press).?An American
j proposal to redefine the open
i door policy in China and create an
I international hoard to* examine
j both existing and future conces
sions which appear to conflict with
ir was'debated without decision to
? day by the Far Eastern committee
[of the Washington conference.
The British ami .Italians accepted
'.the plan in principle, but the
;French withheld assent to some of
[its provisions and the Japanese re
served judgment pending com
munication with Tokyo. The sub
ijeet will be taken up again to
Imorrow, with.all signs pointing to
ja long and interesting discussion.
In brief, the American resolu
tion would bind the United States,
itJreat Britain. Japan. France, Italy.
! Belgium, Portugal and the Neth
erlands nor to^eek special spheres
'of influence ;n China nor secure
?concessions or monopolies which
; would abridge the principle of
equal economic and commercial
opportunity.
j *China. on her part, would agree
'to cooperate in maintaining that
.equality, and the nine powers col
lectively would authorize ostnb
i lishment of a board of reference to
review present and future conces
sions to determine whether they
.conflict with the open door thus
I defined.
Xo Great Activity.
! Except for another inconclusive
session of the Shantung negotia
tions and informal exchanges
[among the naval "'big five" re
garding the Pacific fortifications
j agreement, the meeting of the Far
i Eastern committee constituted the
total of conference activities dur
ing the day. At the Shantung con
versations, the question of mines
i was discussed with no apparent
! progress, and the fortifications
i problem remained unsolved tonight
j despite recoqrtr'hy Ijfie Japanese of
I partial instructions from Tokyo.
It was around the proposal for
an inquiry into concessions now
-established in China, as well as
. those proposed in the future, that
! most of the debate in the Far East
ern committee centered. By some
iof the delegates it was understood
I'that such an inquiry might open up
jthe whole question of Japanese
[holdings in .Manchuria, while in
other quarters it was suggested
; that the resolution might, by indi
rection, lead to a-review of the
j board of .the famous "twenty-one
j demands" controversy.
In that connection it was pointed
? rut that whereas the board's duties
in connection with future conces
sions would be confined under the
j terms of the resolution to "in
!vestigation and report." it would
be authorized to Inquire into ex
isting concessions "for the purpose
[of endeavoring to arrive at a satis-*
I factory adjustment on equitable
; terms."
Many Questions Asked.
I .Many questions regarding the
j meaning of tho resolution were
i asked of Secretary Hughes and
ianswered by him during the com
' mitte?? meeting, but there still was
apparent among The delegates to
i night a divergence of views as to
jthe exact powers which might be
[assumed by the new board,
j In tin* Chinese delegation the
I American plan was hailed as a
long step in the direction of restor
ed Chinese integrity. By American
spokesmen a similar view was ex
pressed, but' most of the other del
legations withheld comment. The
? proposal had taken them by sur
prise, and when they realized its
possible extent they all indicated
that a minute study of details
would he necessary before, action
i could be taken. So completely ua
[expected was the proposal in fact
that when Secretary Hughes had
completed its reading at the com
mittee meeting there was an iu
| tcrim of silence which delegates
said became embarrassing before
il was broken. Atter the several
delegations had waited for sor?-?e
lime without any one volunteering
ro open discussion. Senator Schan
zer. head of the Italians. :*ose ami
asked a question abettj the mean
ir& of some of tit" pro 1-doris. Sec
retary Hughes' rcn'v opened a
general discussion which ontin
i:. d with s..tue a n-??. ? i i >n for tb".> e
hour.:
Tribute To '
Italian Heroes
Rome. Jan. 1$.?America paid
tribute to :?n Italian unknown sol
dier, with American soldiers par
ticipating at the ceremony at the
[omb. where Vnvbassador Child de
livered a n ot a! ion.
-? ??
More Testimony For
Senate Committee
Washington. Jan. IK?The Am
erican government has intervened
in tli.- controversy bet-we.cn Chile
and Peru involving the execution
of the Tacna-Arioa treat> by in
viting those countries to send dele
gates to Washington for a confer
ence. Civile has accepted the invi
tation
THE TRUE SOU
RESPECT FOR
I TREATIES
DEMANDED
I Premier P o i n c a r e
j Submits Platform
to Chamber of Dep
uties Propaganda
I Denounced
i Paris, Jan. 19.?Respect for. the
. treaties that fixed the peace terms,
I is Premier Poincare's platform, as
j presented to the chamber of depu
j ties, lie declares shameless prop
I aganda is responsible for the opin
ion abroad that France is tainted
j with imperialistic madness,
i
! Bank of Nations
Is Now Suggested
: United States to Be Majority
Stock-holder?Dollar Sub
stitut For Gold
i New York. Jan. IS.?A hank of
[nations, with the United States as
j majority stockholder, an interna
i tional trade "dollar" as a substi
tute for gold and conduct of world
business on a credit instead of a
cash basis. were advocated by
j United States Senator Ilitehcck,
; of Nebraska, in an address today
before the American Manufac
turers' Export Association here.
Senator Hitchcock discussed a
bill whieh he has introduced in the
I Senate providing for establishing
"stich a bank of nations, with $2,
j 400,000,600 capital. The United
iStates^he said, would hold $1.300,
000,000 of the stock and bankers.
; importers and exporters of this
j country another $2.000,000.000
! leaving the remaining $000.000.000
! to bo purchased by the leading na
tions of the world through the
; president.
The United States by virtue of its
stockholders, would choose thir
I teen of the bank's twenty-four di
rectors. Headquarters would.be at
! New York. The directors would
1 have power to issue currency to
}>e known as the international dol
? lar, whieh would eliminate the con
tinual shipment of gold between
j countries, according to Senator
Hitchcock sr plan.
; Asserting that "credit represents
.the difference between the vast
i business enterprises of civilized
j man and the insignificant opera
lions of primitive man." Senator
I.Hitchcock told the association that
I the practical collapse of national
; commerce is due to the fact that
J nations are "trying to do business
j tor cash."
i Nations, within their own boun
daries, conduct nine-tenths of their
j business on credit, the Seator said,
jfiddine that if the United States or
any other nation suddenly was
. compelled to do business for cash
: there would he an enormous
I shrinkage of business. P.usirtess be
| tween this country and Europe, has
j been slashed in half in a single year
, he asserted because America de
mands cash on delivery and Eu
: rope can not pay.
Speaking of the enormous
I amount of gold now in United
States banks. Senator Hitchcock
said:
! "We ought to use it as a basis
I for currency and seize this oppor
. tunity to make the international
doi'ar the money of the world, the
'medium of exchange between coun
tries. If we do not do this our
gathering of all the gold here in
I the United States is worse than
folly. Would be almost an intex
j national crime. We are playing dog
in the-manger with it. We have
: drawn in here and we have very
! much, more than we are using."
I
Women and Girls
Bring in Money
Demonstration Club Members
Add Nearly Four Millions
to State's Wealth
I Rock Hill. .Fan. 1S.?The total
'value "of material produced by
; home demonstration girls and wo
I men of South Carolina during 1921
j is $;!,ln;;.sis,'l, The federal
'Smith-Rover appropriation for this
[work is $30.613.32: $20.267.74 is
the amount of the state Smith-Lev
er appropriation and the county
[appropriations for the past year
amounted to $44.370. making a
total of $3.033.794.09 earned by the
state hone- demonstration depart
ment.
The sale of meat products by the
elub women brought in the largest
amount, this being $2.95S.1S6.03.
'Ph.- girls of the various demonstra
tion clubs had the best success
with the sale of their vegetables
and fruit products, this amounting
to $:ia ."'i7.".
These figures are according to
the report of Miss Christine X.
South. ;;tai?- home demonstration
agent.
THE LEVIATHAN TO
BE,MADE HEADY
FOR SERVICE
Washington. Jan. is.? a con
tract reconditioning the Leviathan
has been promised the Newport
News Ship Lviiilding Company, ac
cording to Representative Dalling
I er. Massachusetts.
TirRON, Established .June t, 1866.
_VOL. LIL NO. 10
BONUS BILL
! TO BE PUSHED
BY MAJORITY
Allied Debt Refund
ing Measure Only
Thing Ahead of
Soldier Relief
Washington, Jan. IS.?senate
Republicans voted today in parry
conference to press the allied debt
refunding bill and a soldier bonus
bjll, in that order. There was a
disagreement as to details of the
two measures and the conference
adjourned until tomorrow to con
tinue that discussion.
The vote to press the refunding
bill was unanimous, but the con
ference divided on the bonus meas
ure, unofficial reports giving the
result as 31 for and 2 against, with
some opponents either abseht or
withholding their votes. Repub
lican leaders said, however, that
the size of the majority Insured
passage of a bonus bill at this ses
sion.
Whin? there was no division on
the ailieu debt bill, it developed
that the measure as reported by the
finance committee met with some
objection, inquiry being made es
pecially as to. the reason for the
elimination of the provision re
quiring semi-annual payment of in-*
terest on the refunded bonds of
the debtor nations. It was under-'
stood that Senator Borah, of Ida
ho, and some other Republicans
were ready to join with the Demo
cratic senators in demanding that
this- provision be retained in the
measure. /
"Official spokesmen for the con
ference took pains to make it clear
that the majority senators had de
clared for a bonus bill and not the
particular bill which was referred
back to the senate finance commit
tee last July on the recommenda
tion of President Harding.- Some
leaders said, however, that the
measure to be reported to the sen
ate' undoubtedly would be similar
to that one in so far as the five
ways for payment of adjusted com
pensation were concerned. s
Most of the discussion of the
bonus centered around the means
of providing t he ^necessary funds^
Some senators favored a measuro <
carrying merely an obligation
against the government with pay
ments to be made out of current
receipts as money* was available
for the purpose but it was said that
the preponderance of sentiment
was for a specific pro\ ision that
the financing be done with funds
derived from the sale of refunded
British bonds in the United States.
This brought up the question of
a sales tax or some other special
form of taxation, proponents of a
sales tax arguing that some such
plan would be necsesary to bridge
the gap between the time of the
passage of the bonus legislation
j and the time that funds from the
I sale of threfunded Brirish bonds
would be - jme available. They were
understood to have argued that
the money from the bonds might
not be available for several months
or a year after the bonus bill was
passed as the refunding negotia
tions might consume considerable
time and some time might be nec
essary for the sale ol" the bonds,
A general speeding up of the
work of the senate also was said
to have been brought up with sug- -
gestions for day and night sessions
of the linance committee.
Aside from the allied debt re
funding bill and the bonus meas
ure, the senate will have before it
the four-power treaty, the tariff
bill and all of the annual supply
j measures as well as other impor
! tant matters. With a eongression
jal election next November and a
i warm campaign in prospect from
the beginning of early summer,
many members of congress wish
to get away from Washington
around June 1. To get through
the work before it by that time,
the senate, senators declared, must
drive ahead With full steam from
: this time on.,
Renters Have Friends
j House Kills Bill to Regulate
Parol Leases
I -
Columbia. Jan. r.i.?The House
[of Representatives voted in favor
j of the tenant Wednesday night,
I when it killed a bill, introduced by
i Representative .McMillan, of Char
' loston, which was described as a
1 measure to benefit the landlord, it
was a bill to amend section 3501
and section C5t?l! of the code of
1912, relating to parol leases. so
as to define the termination of
such bases, the aim being to rec
ognize renewal month by month
(<:' such, leases*. A lengthy -deKate
was waged over the : icasure. and
I an effort to make amendments
i was defeated. The bill was final
ly killed.
Tlie house also killed a bill, in
trodjiced last year by Representa
tives Bradford, of York, and Diok
J son. of Andt-rson. to reduce ibe li
; censes fees charged .'i^ainst motor
trucks. Opponents of the bill
{staled that they believed such li
| censes should be increased instead
of reduced; as the heavy trucks are
injuring the roads.
Washington, Jan. 19.?Dr. Hugh
i.M. Smith has resigned as United
'states commissioner of fishei iesi
I after thirty-six years' service.