The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, January 07, 1922, Page PAGE 5, Image 5

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; ! December Po | lice Reportj -1?5. /> ... ,.? i Fif ty-Three Arrests Made and j * S558 in Cash Fmes Collect ed During Month Five hundred and fifty-eight j dollars ni cash fines and for. forfeit- j .lire ? of bonds -was ^collected in *he; v\eeerder*s cetirt during the month j of December. Fifty -three* arrests ; were made during' the month and i this number arrested, sixteen eases j Vere dismissed from the court, one j suspended and two cases sent to j higher court fo*-trial. Only two j speeders were arrested this month! as over the six arrested for this of- j fense during the month of Xo- j vember. The causes of arrest were as f ol- j Tows: Speeders, 2; Disorderly conduct,! 20; Petty larceny, 8; Violation pro hibition law, 5; House breaking and ?larceny, 2: Turning in faise alarm, 1; Vlnlation traffic ordmahce, 5; Drunk and disorderly conduct. 6; j A'agrancy; 2; Receiving stolen; goods, I; Larceny of bicycle, 1. To ial number of cases, 53. San Antonio ... f Modern Metropolis With Span-! ? j i ish Tang i Washington, Jan. 2.?San * An- j \<mio, .Texas, scene of the latest j destructive fiood in the United I States, is the subject of the follow- i tag bulletin issued from the Wash- j ingt on, D. C. headquarters of the; ^ - 2vatiooal .Geographic Society. "San Antonio is an intimate mix- j ture of eld Sixain and Mexico, and j he hustling, bustling America of j today," says the bulletin. "It be- j gan its life in 1716 as a tiny Span- j :y?h military aettlement?'El Pres- j idkj de San Antonio de Bexer.' But j that' leisurely name officially lost I most of its trimmings when the j town became an American com-1 munity, and to many who have j : known it best?including O. Henry : ?r-k has taken on the unofficial j i|| eogntomen, 'Sanantone.' Losing Its Foreign Flavor "A hundred years ago San An- ! tonio Was almost entirely' Spanish j and Mexican. Fifty years ago it [ could be considered only half I American. Then the railroads came I to quicken its life, the rich 4cowj country* round about was develop ed, and. a few far-sighted business men woke up to the fact that it was; situated without competitors in the very center of a territory that would need unmeasured sup- j plies.- Since that time San An-' tbnio has grown its forest of sky scrapers and factory chimneys like ?cores of its fellow American cities. Approaching the 200,000 mark, and with a greater population than that during" the winter tourist season, it leads all'other cities in Texas though it is closely approached by j Dallas and Houston. An observer! . .set- dVown suddenly on Commerce j or Te"xas street might easily, imag- j Ine nimself in Syracuse, Atlanta, j Memphis, Dayton or any rone of a. \ doen oid^r cities of a similar size. "As it has grown San I Antonio has lost most of its exotic flavor; but touches of old Spain and Mex ico are still to be found if one searches for them. A few of the jsfcrrow. winding streets of the old days are left with side-walks on ?rhich two pedestrians can hardly -pass. Iron-barred windows are to fce seen behind which coy'senoritas Tbave stood as Spanish or Mexican youths 'played the bear.' Grated ! 4oors and gates in yard-thick! v.'?IIs of the mission days hint at j Mystery. Those who like the pep- | pery dishes of Latin America may J - lind them of a'quality not equaled i "outside the City of Mexico and a! *few of the larger cities of the j southern republic. The Alamo?Shrine of Texas "And in the center of the town, j *?troBing down ordinary business : streets, one comes suddenly upon j the-laistoric Alamo, the Thermopy- ! Jse of .America.* There in Texas' j war for independence from .Mexico, j American frontiersmen held off j for ten days a Mexican army of j ^,000 until the last defender was | killed. It is a battered old build- j Ing raised by the hands of Fran- j ciscan monks 203 years ago as an i ?outpost ?f the Christian religion ! among the Indians. Because of the | part it played Ln the7r war of in- | dependence it-is a sacred shrine to j to Texans. "*A string of four other missions i extending for fifteen or twenty j miles*1 down the San Antonio river j represented, with the Alamo and the Presidio and the village of San 'Antonio, all that there was of civ iliation in that part of Texas 200 years ago. Automobile buses now wfcisk tourists over the 'mission ; -Joop' and they clamber over the j crumbling walls and halt over the I liquid -Spanish names?Purisima ^ Conception. San Jose, San Francis co de la Kspada. and San Juan ? 'apistrano. River Hidden by Business Build- j * ia?s "A visitor to San Antonio could ; hardly imagine destruction from the J San Antonio river. .He might even j ?rnainLSila that the city has no river At all. only a creek. In the for- | est of modern business buildings i the river is as effective iy hidden* as ! is the Genesee in Rochester. The i San Antonio risen practically with- j in the etty limits, rushing full- j grown from rocky fountains. Rs narrow I>ed has been paved, and it meanders sluggishly through th eity for al! the world like a med ium-sized irrigation t'iteTi. In :< ?troll through the business district *one will cross th?- little stre; rh b?.:f a dozen times in going 1 ss then ;i score of blocks. "San Antonio's little river has -ways added a picturesque touch t<? the city. Throughout the business ? district the banks of the wall-con lkied stream have been parked, and groups pause constantly on the many little bridges to admire tin sloping, close-cropped lawns set "with flower beds and shaded by tall, deep green clumps of banana trees." Cotton Market f U ing Association Active Campaign to Be Start ed in Every County in South Carolina Columbia. Jan. 2.?Hacked by the endorsement: of the executive council and agricultural commit tee of the South Carolina Bankers' Association and four of the district groups of the association, and by leading farmers and business men in every county, a very active cam paign for signatures to the cot ton growing county in the stat??. The campaign will continue until contracts representing 400,0000 bales are signed up. The organ ization committee has until May 1 in which to sign the necessary number but hopes to be able tc get the number long before that date. Harry G. Kaminer. president of the South Carolina Cotton Growers' Cooperative Association. ; >aid Saturday that Col. Cl?rtmeeH Unsley of Texas, formerly assistant secretary of agriculture. Dr. Brad f?rd Knapp, of Arkansas, and j Clarence Poo of North Carolina ! would probably speak in the state j seme time in January or February I and other well known authorities on cooperative marketing of cotton J will also be invited to speak to the i people of the state. Reports from Texas, Mr. Kami ner said, tell of the continued satis faction of the ?farmers of that state with the results being obtain ed through the Texas association which is handling this year's crop j in that stafte. THE LIVESTOCK MAR KETING PROBLEM _Clemson College, Dec. 2S.-VThere i has been considerable dissatisfac- j tkm expressed recently by the i farmers regarding the market ,of- \ i'-ered them for their livestock, par- . ticularly in sections where a grear j many farmers expect to be com pelled to soil their animals before ihe fence law goes into effect, Jan uary 1-. Consequently, when live stock extension work is being push- j ed. the farmer is apt to ans'w^r: "What I need is a market for what I have: 1 don't need more to be left on my hands." Just so, but j j>c why can't this livestock be mar keted. South Carolina has never pro- ! duoed anywhere near all her "pork J and bee*; and she has paid high ! freight on all that has been shipped 1 in. But, just as 'long as an infer xor grade of animals is produced, just that long will prices of home stuff not be satisfactory. Pork which will dress only sixty,|>er cent of live weight.can not compete with, that dressing eighty per cent, nor can beef dressing forty-five per cent compete with that dressing sixty-five p- c cent. Again, an analysis will show that scrub cattle and hogs do not have the weight in the high priced cuts. We are just now getting to the place where it is necessary to ship some of our livestock and be cause we get about one-half to, two-thirds of the price quoted t>y the frig markets, we are prone t.: feel that we have had a raw deal. As a matter of fact, we get about our just dues. We forget that the big markets are governed by high grade grain-fed cattle and hogs from the corn belt and western states. When we produce enough livestock that much of it must be shipped, our farmers will begin to see that the good animal is appre ciated and will straightway begin to grade up their herds, for the quickest way to reach the aver age man is via the pocketbook. On the other hand, just so long as the local market will take care of all that is produced, the grading up will not proceed very fast. The fact is that it is very hard to get high quality beef or pork at our southern meat markets, many of which handle only an inferior grade I of animals for slaughter. * " The moral is that the market is generally as good in proportion as the ntaality of .mimals sold, and if the farmer will improve the aver age quality, the price will take care of itself/ Beauty hint: Carry a handker chief when you have a*winter cold. What Next? , . When the poor fish see Iren*. Castle in this outfit they'll be com pletely fascinated, if not hooked ;She had it made especially for fish ling. Next we'll have a special suit [for digging bait Marie Spiridonova Leader of Russian Peasant Revolutionist Moscow, Ileo. 2.? (The Associat ed Press).?Marie Spiridonova. the Social Revomtionisl leader; who broke with the Bolsheviki over the Brest-Litovsk Treaty, is danger ously ill in the Cheka hospital as tiie result -of a hunger strike which lasted for 1") days and was brought to an end through forced feeding. Spiridonova is the acknowledged leader of the Russian peasants. She was banished to Siberia under the Czarist regime for bombing a pro vincial official, but returned-at the time of the revolution and was an important factor in leading the peasants into The combination with workmen which made the Bolshe vist coup possible. But the Brest-Litovsk treaty was too bitter a dose for her. She de nounced it in the Fifth AH-Russian j Soviet Congress because she said it robbed the peasants of fond and : clothing. She also denounced Le uino's plan, whereby lie arrayed poor peasants against more pros perous ones, and said it was putting: a premium on shiftlessnes.-. Immediately after Spiridonova's , sensational denunciation of the Brest-Litovsk treaty. Count Mier baeh. the German ambassador in [ Moscow, was murdered and the So- j cial Revolutionist uprising at Yar- j r?stev and other outbreaks against the Bolshevist authority took place. Spiridonova disappeared mme- j diately after her inflammatory 1 speech in the Fifth All-Russian So viet congress. That was in early July. I'JlH. Bolshevist leaders caus- | ed the rei>ort to be circulated that j she was mentally unbalanced and ? had been placed in a sanitarium. She was confined for a time in a J building in the Moscow Kremlin. I but managed to escape, and was not heard of for a long while. The j Cheka discovered her Jiving quiet- : ly in an obscure section of Moscow j and she was again imprisoned. Af ter repeated attempts to get releas- j ed. Spiridonova started th< hung- j er strike which came near ending her life. She has been afflicted j with tuberculosis for years as a re- I suit of her prison experiences under ? rhe old regime. The lack of food aggravated her malady and it was i necessary to move her to a hospital and administer nourishment for- I cibly. Spiridonova was a schoolteacher | at the time she became a terrorist ; and while still in her teens look up ; the defense of peasants against the oppressions of. government Officials^! and landlords. She is now about i 35 years oid. ? *? ^ Not His Job. "I'm not supposed to do that," said he. When an extra task he chanced to see: "That's not my job, and it's not j my .care, So I'll pass it by and leave it there." And the boss who gave him his weekly pay Lost more than his wages on him ! that day. "Tm not supposed to do that," he j >iaid, "That duty belongs to Jim or Fred." So a little task that was in his way That he could have handled with- j out delay Was left unfinished: the way was; paved For a heavy loss that -he could have saved. The time went on and he kept his place. But he never altered his easy pace. And folks remarked on iiow well he knew The line of tasks he was hired to to do. For never once was he known to ! turn His hand to tilings not of Iiis con cern. But flu-re in his foolish rut he stayed. And for all he did he war, fairly paid. But he never war; worth a dollar more Than Ik* got for his toil when the ? work was o'er. For he knew too well when his w ork' was through. And he'd done all he was hired to do. If you wafnt to grow in this world, young man. You must do every day all the work you can. If you rind a task, tho it's not your; bit. And ii should be done, take care of it: And you'll never conquer fir rise if you Do only the tilings you're supposed t to do. n -The Hibernia Rabbi* Helping Him Out. Whin* visiting liieret? ia Cleve land :i young Detroiter was p??-sent ed with :> quart of rye whiskey. He decided to take it home in his suitcase. As the vie.unship Healed tin doe]; he became more and more nervous. Finally in desperation he confessed his fears to a fellow voyag?*r. This kindly individual offered to i: >de suitcases and ;ii Mime responsibility. The young maa was vastly relieved and lie change was made. The luggage was not searched and a few minutes later tire two met on shore. The young man was exceedingly grateful. ? ?'.;? the way," be observed-, ns the;. o\< hanged again, "you must Irtve a lot of things in your suit case. It's awfully heavy." "Yes." aid the stranger. "1 have twelve quarts in mine." ! i.. ? p? r s Magazine. - Some people gel ahead, ami sonn- can't resist the temptation to buy a thing that is only one dollar ?1 n w r> Full Skirt for the Dance r 9 ifi f r Dance frocks, invariably soft affairs with full skirts, wear at their hem lines a border of something transparent?mahne, chiffon or -tulle, throu-h which her flying silken ankles may be envisioned. This gown, like so many of Poiret's, is velvet, with a girlishly draped bodice. Returns From Adventures in Far East Miss L Medora Gervais, of Great Falls. Mont,; recently returnea to America after three years in the Far Fast. She was forced to fc&ve Transcaucasia under the menace of a Red. army invasion. She ear* omerican relief activities are the only hope of thous- Js in the Levant An Amphibious Airplane :r what would happen to an air plane If Itwere forced to land in the water? Air pilots have wondered about that. too. A Im F^anSsco man has invented a device by which the pilot by moving I fever inflates bags under the wings and casts off the landing wheels. This converts the land plane to a seaplane. _ Learning; to Paddle Their Own Girls (|? lh t usington l. u <? a.. Philadelphia, learning to paddle a canoe in the gym tank so they'll be safe in deep water next summer. America Wanted In Active Role Plans of Lloyd George Com-; rnunicated to Harvey? French Seek Treaty Cannes, .Jan. 2 (By the Associa ted Press)?The plan of David i Lloyd George, the British prime minister, for an economic rejuve nation of Europe and the results of i j the meetings in Paris by bankers, and business men of the allied I countries'were outlined to George! Harvey, the American ambassador, I J today by Sir Laming Worthington- j j Evans, the British' secretary for, war - j The Associated Press js informed I ; from a reliable source that Sir Lam- j j ing made it clear that (treat I Britain regarded the participation j by tlo* Baited States as one of the] essentials if the consortium pro I posed in Paris to to succeed. Mr. j Harvey is understood to have re j plied that the United States "will' j not make know n its position until ; the plan-is formally brought up be fore the supreme council. ! Jo British circle.', the expectation is that Mr. Harvey will actively par ticipate in the economic discussion j at the supreme council. London, .Jan. ?..?On the eve of I his departure for Cannes to take ? part in the meeting of the supreme i c< unc.il. Premier Briand gave a j statement to The Daily Mail's oo> ; respondent in Paris, the gist of i which follows: : "The-key to the whole European' ! situation is France's rafe'y. Let ! there first oi all be a pact or allr i a nee l>etween Great - Britain and : France?a pact which we offered ! and asked for. but have not obtain I ed. i "Stfch a pact would be the plat form on which the reconstruction ! of Europe could best be based. It j would also be the best proof that j our naval building program is not. j and never can be, directed against j our English triends. j "To such a pact other alliances I embracing our other allies might be ! atached, perhans in the form of the j Pa.-ific pact. But a Franco-Brit j ish pact must be the kernel basis j of them all." The correspondent says M. j 7-trLand spoke with marked feeling 'and almost distress of the com j ment evoked in Great Britain and I America concerning-the attitude of ' tlie French delegation at the Wash ! ington conference. -? ? w ? 1 I Fire at Great Falls I Presbyteriari Church E?rned j to Ground Sunday Morning Great Falls. Jan. 2.?The Great ; Falls Presbyterian church was j burned Sunday. The roof was found ? to be on fire just as the bell rang I for the 11 o'clock morning service, j Several streams of water were ; thrown on the flames, but the wind j swept the flames beyond control. Only the piano and two pews were ; saved, the pipe organ being burn I ed along with the church and ail j^he furniture. ! The value of the church was [placed at $20.000, with $15.GOO in i su ra nee. The building was a wood ; en structure and was erected about j six years ago. j The congregation began plan j liing today to erect a handsome, modern building to replace that 1 burned yesterday. The Rev. J. j Vv*. Hunnicut is pastor. I BY THE ITXKXOWX SOLDIER'S GRAVE AT ARLIXGTOX. I A Voice Speaks From the Grave. ; "I lie here?of the many, one Who for the world's life gave a life. Somewhere alone. i Tonight a sorrowing mother mourns her son. ; Somewhere a father or mayhap a wife j Suffers in silence: Can the world go on i Regardless? Wea-.h this heavy stone II slept in peace until a voice tola*' j Rang through the earth to every soldier's grave. - Whether in far off France or here at home. Shrilling: 'Awake! Awake! A mo ment crave This dull earth's ear to listen. Pray: To the most high God?to men. There may be some x To heed you yet! Your prisons can not ope. Beyond man's pardon and beyond his hope Ve lie. Yet he who dared not fight. But bayed at us and thought to tie our hands? Who tried to aid our foe, starve out our brood? Lo! he today walks out into the ? light! From his base wrists fall off the prison hands; For him the sunlight and the sweet air's good. And. unrepentant, he is pardoned: Oh. arise! Shake off Death's fetters! From your eyes Brush the black dust; forget the pain Ye suffered once! Be men again. And march to meet this dastard foe. "Ah. me! 1 may not rise nor go To take my vengeance! Yesterday my bier Was borne midst silent crowds, and tears wore shed. And music wailed and strong men laid me here. Today my worst detractor lifts his h. ad And spurns me with his fo<,r. a free man midst the free Why bring me here except it was in mockery?" - THE FAT! I ER OF THREE SOL DIER SONS. The more we think of the taxes posterity will inherit, the less we condemn the birth-control advo cates. It never does for a sweet and impie girl to forget the sweet part. German Flag Raised in New York Insignia of New German Re public Flying From Consu lar Office New York. Jan. 3?Germany's flag was unfurled over the consu lar office of the New German i: - public fron: same pole from which it was hauled down in 1917. Bright Outlook Seen For Year Improvement Predicted in Country's Business Washington, Jan. 2.?-Indications i that the turn of the year "is being marked by a striking improvement in the business and economic out look" of the country and the world generally were discussed tonight by ! Comptroller of tin? Currency Cris jSinger in a forecast for \lJ'l'Z. There can be no doubt, Mr. Cris j singer said, that "both the political j j and economic index, figures" are I j.registering improvement at this] j time "when political and economic I conditions so intimately interact." ' : "Taking the wider view." In* add- j j ed. "I feel that we may be justified ' in regarding i h?? outlook as al-! together reasurring and that the, ? new year as coming to us with! j guarantees that justify the more j j optimistic forecasts." In the political domain Mr. [ j Crissirtger described as predomina- j ting favorable factors the limita- j tion of armament conference and j j the "apparently insured settlement' ! of the age-long controversy .in-' jvolving the relations of Ireland to] ! the United Kingdom." Already, he1 [declared, a betterment in the con . ditions of international exchange ! j has taken place, adding that no j I better index of w idespread business I conditions exists. I "In view of these accomplish-1 ! meats," he continued, "we may an- j tlcipate confidently that the year! jlliL'2 will take its place in history! as" one of the landmarks in the! j record of human progress. Men have turned their faces definitely i in the right direction; they have j set their feet in the paths to' re- | store security and prosperity; they have fixed their minds on the higher and better things. "Already we begin to find evi- j j dence of the far reaching im- j : poifance of these accomplishments, j ; Every indication of a favorable I outcome in these great underlying ! considerations has been practically | ! simultaneous with a distinct turn! j for the better in the affairs of j business and industry. The very; J promptness with which the com- j I mercial community has thus re- j ! sponded is the most emphatic] testimony to the readiness and the! ; eagerness of the business world U ' shape its course toward restored prosperity and resumption of the j treat peaceful activities of civili zation." ESCAPED GALLOWS BUT AUTO GOT Hr A \ Philadelphia, Jan. 3?Will : P. Brines, a former university c Pennsylvania student, who was t< ! quitted last year c the charge . killing Himer G. Drewes, a Dai mouth College student, lost his lit in an automobile accident near San Diego, Cab, his uncle here was in formed-by te1 graph today. Havana. .Jan. 3.?Prize fighting j has been prohibited in Havana un- I der the mayor's decree. A noted bootlegger says: "Prac-j tieally no real booze is being sold." j That calls for sober thought. I For Tall Girl Phoenix Threat ened by Flood People of Arizona Town Warn ed to Flee From Ptising Water. , Phoenix. Jan. 3?All residents in the northwestern portion of Phoenix have been notified by the sheriff's office to leave their homes because of danger from flood from Cave Creek. The waters broke over the irrigation dams and rain is still falling on the water shed, o ? ? Manning* Jail Overcrowded ? SpecifJ Term of Court Bein*? Held in Clarendon County .Manning, Jan. 2.?-A special term of court convened in Manning this morning with Judge S. W. O. Shipp presiding. The inmates of the jail are so numerous'as to make it necessary to have a special term oi' court to relieve the congestion. For the first time in the history of Clarendon county has it been necessary to make a special can for trials. The greater number of the prisoners will plead guilty, coii sequently the t-rni of court may complete its work in one week. The following grand jurors will serve": C. R. Spron. Manning:* J. D. Gerald, Maiming: D. X; BUddin. Turhevjlle: G. II. Colieite, Silver; .1. W. Evans. Alcolu; E. 'li. Rioh^ burg. Summerton: Leon7Weinberg. Manning; J. D. Gibbons. Turbevttle; J. 11. Geddings, Paxville; C. 3. Ayeor-k, Rimini: C. K. Gibbons, Turbeville: W. K. Hudson. Xew Zion; O. J. Abrams, Summerton. ? ? ? ? . Highway Maintenance The Cost in Various Counties of the State Columbia, Jan. 2.?The cost of the maintenance system on the state highways of South1 Carolina averaged for last year i $257 i>er mile, with a total cost of $271,913, for maintaining 3,119 miles. . .This* is shown in the annual "report of the state highway department, as prepared for the legislature by Chas. H. Moorefield, chief engineer of the department. The roads maintained' under the maintenance system are mostly new. The maintenance, is handled with several methods, different in various counties, the.:pAtrpl system in some, the gang system in others. The fact that many of the high ways are new accounts for the low average maintenance1 cost. The report of ^Mr> Moorefield shows that the roads of the state f hich show the best results of the maintenance work arc in Green ville county. Under the system 04 miles in Greenville were main ained, at an average cost of $*&3r. This cost is large because of the very heavy trafiic over the roads. W. li. Willimon is superintendent of maintenance for Greenville. In Richland county t? miles were maintained', at art average cost of $398. Robert King is su perintendent of maintenance.. The report shows that "he roads are in good condition. :n Spartanburg the average cost was $3S5, the mileage 78. In Greenwood the cost was $307, the mileage 57. In Anderson the cost was $312, the mileage 9G. In York the average cost was $268, the mileage 58. In Orangeburg the cost averaged $364, for 34 miles. Tin- maintenance work is sup ported by pan of the proceeds of t lie automobile, licenses. Violent Death From Bad Liquor Xew York. : Jan. L ? Father Km* kerboeker turned his.pockets inside out today to pay the .piper for piping in the Xew Year amidst a Volstead-defying celebration that overspread Manhattan from Har lem to the battery. . Therj were many casualties. Police records enumerated four violent deaths attribured to holi day over-indulgence....sixteen men and women in hospitals with gun shot or knife wounds, a half-dozen poisoned by bad liquor and scores of summonses served by members of the dry squad of 200 who at tempted to make it the driest Xew Year's Eve Broadway had ever Seen. ?, Between midnight and 2 o'clock tw< Ive raids by prohibition officers were reported, including a descent on Reisehweber's at Fifiy-eighth street and Eighth avenue."and sim ilar interference with.-thts-festivi ties at a half-dozen Greenwich vil lage tea rooms. Opinions differed on whether the prohibit ionists succeeded. The Evening Telegram today de sorilxKl ihe n:?ht asra ?"celebration which rivalled ihe wildest pre prohibition days." William H. Anderson, head of the State Anti-Saloon League, how ever. said that "although wetter than the Sahara Desert. Xew York v. *is :':ir drier last night than it has ? e.r> on other holidays.'* Prohibi tion agents, he added, followed the. lim of h ast resistance and did not interfere with those who "carried their own." A more rigid enforcement of the law. he as sert, d. would have caused "too much reaction against the laws." ??Conditions." ho summed up, "in the freest place in the^'country on' :lic freest mght of the year show ed ;i l-.ig improvement over any ot hers. Springfoks in the Bronz z? o rep resent the most m-oUiic and most wary of all antelope found in Af rb a. -? o ? The fossil of a winged'and tooth less bird reeentr*. found in Western Kansas is held to !>c the oldest relic o:' the past now on the earth. It is estimated that this bird lived 25, 000,000 yeai's ago.