The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, December 07, 1921, Page PAGE 4, Image 4
, IJie Watcliman and Southron
Published Wednesday and Satur
day by
OstceB^Fublishing Company,
Sumter, S. C.
9i> Terms:
$2.00 per annum?in advance.
Advertisements:
One Square, first insertion __$1.00
Every'subsequent insertion .50
Ccnitracts* for three months or
longer "wiil fhe made at reduced
"rates.
All comntunications. which sub
serve private ; iritere?*ts will oo
" charged lor as advertisements.
Obituaries; and tributes of re
spect will be charged for.
The Sumter Watchman was
founded in 1850 and the True
. Soufhron' in 18G?. The Watchman
and Sbufliron now has the com
bined circulation and influence of
both of the bit! papers, and is man
ifestly &e best advertising medium
tii Sumter.,.
GERMAN DISARMAMENT.
Give<^-?evirbis due. The Ger
man .military Devil, for instance.
Gen. Nolles a Frenchman, pres
" ident of'the ^Commission for the
Disarmament cf ?Oymany," re
ports that Germany has given up
4,000 siegeoguns, 32,800 lighter
g$ns, 11,000? trench mortars, 84,0 00
machine gufcs, 4,200,000 rifles,, re
volvers. etc? 32,000,000 shells, 50,
000 marlon wagons, 55,000 mili
tary-wagons of other kinds, 11,000
field kitchens and a vast quantity of
other war material. She has also
givea up practically her whole
navy for destruction and surrend
ered nearly '?0 her aircraft and de
molished practically all of her for
tifications. ^ She has dismantled her
war plants. * Gen. Nollet admits his
conviction that the .treaty condi
tions for the. destruction of military
weapons and equipment \have been
honestly, ckrried 'out.
.So, v. bile the nations are discuss
ing disarmament, be it observed
tha* Germany- represents, at this
m?iute,..the most complete example
of disarmament on eartm
Under 'the ^circumstances, it is
hard for a calm observer to under
stand; wiiy'\tfae French premier
should proiess so much fear of Ger
snan militarism. It is also hard to
nncersrahd why Gen. Nollet him
self should order the destruction
of German factories employing
200,000 workmen, on the ground
that," although they have been
. inverted to peaceful industry,
; they migibt, be reconverted to-war
T)urnoses. - By the same reasoning,
half the' factories in America would
be rated as^ armament plants.
TRABE UNION FARMS.
A successful British farmer, .Edge
by name, has undertaken to prove \
to the unruly labor unions of the
island, ?tthat farming, like every
ether ^nd.ustry, will only pay wages
that are_earned." He has offered
to hand over $100,000 worth of land
to his em^pyees, without cost or
~*entai;* if they will agree to draw
their wages 'from the land's earn
ings. - ' - 1
The employees have refused, and
now" Mr?; JSdge has extended his
proposition to any reputable labor
body. 'He' wants one of the agri
cultural porkers* unions to py-lta
nand. ? ! ? ;
It would be a good thing for Eng
land, and^ fpr the rest fo the world,
-? some organization were to make
the test th?a land-owner suggests,
and it might go far toward bring
ing peace to industry by teaching
useful lessons to labor, or capital,
or both. It would be a good test of
the co-^pezsjive idea as applied to
farmragf^J:
EngJand s food problem has been
aCtex^^^pne for decades, yet great
areas -^rop0ng waste in moor and
-parkland^ wIf unemployed people
3?anV^V^rb'ught to unproductive
- laDKi,' botfei^riil be the better for
- it ixXkh-^iq^mX every one else.
- _ __
EXTRAVAGANT RELIEF.
?' ?neVof pie last acts of the
. House 'before adjourning was to
^reject a;rde|fciency request of $56,- '
I'O?O.OOS f?Wkhe Veterans' Bureau, j
The deCis^f was made on the rec
ommeada^ons of committee. The
^congre^l^ investigation develop
ed that ai|)d deal of*money was
beirfg^d^DUjrsed for seemingly un
warr^ate?^xtras for disabled' ser
' viee men.
An3ong<tae items mentioned as
unduly extravagant were individual
q>pctTfp.-gyi# singing lessons at $10
~'ja lesson;-'and automobile lessons at
$3.75 apiece. The further reve- i
. lailon was\ made that out of every
*. &pentffpr the soldiers under
gover)^e?tr;:care $10.C8 has gone
for admlnwrative purposes.
. While many disabled men are
receiving- care at all it is man
ifestly unfair that others should en
: joy unwarranted luxuries or tha'
-' an undue 3>ecentage of the funds
> espendM^s&ould go to administra
- tion. j
The removal of these inequalities
is essential to the soldiers' wel
fare. "Honest financial adjustment
pf the whole situation is the right
of the taxpayer.
Methodist Confer
ence Assignments
I Annual Session Held at St.
j Georges Closed Sunday
St.,Ceorge. Deel ..4?The love
feast conducted by the Rev. J. A.
Campbell opened the Methodist
conference this morning. The seat
ing capacity of the church was
packed- to its utmost when Bishop
Darlington preached this morning
and many were unable to get ad
mitted. His remarks were replete
with advice and admonitions to the
ministers and the large audience
had the opportunity of listening to
one of the Snest sermons ever de
, livered in St. George.
Memorial exercises in memory
of Dr. H. W. Bays, Dr. W. W. Dan
iel, the Rev. R. M. DuBose and
Bishop W. R. Lambuth were held
this afternoon. Dr. Daniel was
-eulogized by Dr. D. M. McLeod, the
memorial having* been written by
Prof. Milton Ariail of Columbia
college. The Rev. George F.
Kirby, pastor of Cheraw Methodist
church, spoke feelingly of the life
and character of Dr. H. W. Bays,
and in like manner the Rev. T. G.
Herbert of Orangeburg wrote of
the Rc-v. R. M. DuBose, which was
read by the. Rev. W. I. Herbert of
Marion.
, The program this evening in
cluded an address by Bishop Dar
lington and the reading of the as
I signments for the coming year.
Dr. Watson B. Duncan, pastor of
the Dillon Methodist church, pre
sented to Bishop Darlington a
handsome gold watch and chain
as evidence of the love and estee/n
of the South Carolina conference.
? A resolution of thanks offered by
the Rev. A. D. Betts was unani
mously adopted. The resolution
praised St. George for its impound
ing hospitality and wonderful way
the town entertained the confer
ence. The appointments follow:
Charleston district: F. H. Shuler,
presiding elder; Allendale, S. W.
Henry; Apple ton, W. R. Jones;
Beaufort, Carter Street, A. D.
Betts; Bethel circuit, C. G. Gard
ner; Black Swamp, J. K. Inabinet;
j Bluffton and Ridgeland, T. W. God
bold; Charleston, Bethel, C. F.
Wimberly; Hampstead Square, D.
N.' Busbee; Hampton Park,.E. G.
Cote; Spring Street, J. H. Danner;
Trinity, H. J. Cauthen; Cottage
ville, H. W. Whittaker; Cypress
and Wando, J. W. Hilton; Dorches
ter, W. T. Patrick: EaTly Branch,
H. T. Morrison; Ehrhardt, Ham
lin Etheredge; Estiii, G. W. Davis;
Hampton, R. W. Humphries; Hen
dersonville, L. D. B. Williams;
Lodge, R. F. Hucks; Meggetts, N.
M. Byrd; Ridgeville, J. A. Graham;
Summerville. S. D. Colyer; Walter
boro, P. A. Murray; Port Royal
and Soldier Pastor, C. B. Burns.
Superannuates: S. A. Webber, J.
W. W?lling, J. L, Stokes, S. B.
Harper.
Florence district: L. L. Beden
baugh. presiding elder; Bennetts
ville, W. I. Herbert; Bennettsville
circuit, M. W. Hook; Brightsville,
J. AV,CampbeH; Bethlehem circuit,
W. O. Henderson; Blenheim, S. D.
Bailey; Cheraw, W. B. Duncan;
Chesterfield, L.' E. Peeler; T. B.
Owen, supernumberary; Darling
ton, Trinity, J. H. Graves; Darling
ton circuit* H. D. Shuler; East
Chesterfield, SL P. Chewning; Flor
ence, Central, G. T.' Harmon;
Kartsville; M. L. Banks; Jefferson,
W. V. J er man; Lamar, G. A. Teas
ley, Liberty,/T: G. Phillips; Marl
boro; J. B. Prosser; McColl, W. J.
Snyder; McColl mission, J. O.
Bunch; McBee, R. R. Tucker; Pat
rick, H. W. Shealey; Pageland, G.
tL Ingram; Timmonsville and Pis
gah, W. R. Phillips; Timmonsville
circuit, J. A. White.
. Superannuates: J. H. Moore, J.
N. White, O. N. Rountree, W. L.
Wait, A. S. Leslie, W. W. Williams,
G. R. Whittaker.
Kingstree district: C. C. Derrick,
presiding elder; Andrews, E. H.
Beckham; Black River, B. S.
Hughes; Cades, J. R. Johnson; Ce
dar Swamp, J. W. Jones; Cordes
ville, A. C. Corbett; Georgetown,
Duncan Memorial, R. H. Jones;
West End, J. W. Elkins.; Greeley
ville and Lanes, M. F. Dukes; Hem
ingway, B. J. Guess; Honey Hiil.
A. J. Howie; Johnsonville; W. A.
Massebeau; Kingstree, J. P. In
abinet; Lake City, W. A. Beckham;
McClellanville, J. C. Inabinet; New
Zion, T. E. Derrick; Pamplico, T. P.
Hutson; Pinopolis, J. E. Clark;
Rome, G. K. Way; Sampit, D. O.
Spitch; Scranton, F. A. Lampton;
Turbeville, A. V. Hartson; Trio,
G. T. Rhoad.
Superannu^es: R. W. Spigc
ner, W. A. Betts, D. H. Everette.
Marion district: D. A. Phillips,
presiding elder; Ayor, E. K. Gar
rison; Brownsville, J. L. Mullinax;
[ Bucksville, W. L. Guy; Centenary,
jB. H. Con-ington; Conway,vJ. C.
Atkinson; Conway circuit, W. L.
j Parker; Clio, B. G. Murphy; Dil
jlon, G. F. Kirby; Floydale. F. K.
j Crosby; Curley circuit, T. W. Wil
Uiams; Lakeview, S. E. Ledbetter;
iLatta, W. C. Kirkland; S. J. Be
| thea, supernumerary; Little River,
i S. Carmichael; Little Rock, E.
Z. James; Loris, W. M. Mitcham;
H. L. Singleton, supernumerary;
Marion. D. M. McLeod; Marion
circuit. J. E. Cook; Mullins, G. P.
Watson;- Mullins circuit, T. J.
White; Nichols, C. W. Burgess;
Waccamaw, T. F. Scoggins.
President of Ilorry Industrial in
j stitute, S. C. Morris, Aynor quar
! terly conference.
Superintendent of the depart
ment of young people's and adult
work, W. C. Owen, Dillon quarterly
j con fere nee.
Orangeburg district: Peter
i'tokes, presiding elder; Bamberg.
St. O. Cantey; Pamberg mills and
Embree, to be supplied; Barnwell,
F. L. Glennan; Branchville. J. A.
McGraw; Cameron. B. L. Knight:
Denmark, W. E. Wiggins'; Edisto.
C. T. Easterling, Jr.; Elloree and
Jerusalem, W. P. Way; Eutawville,
Woodrow Ward; Fort Motte. W. H.
Perry; Grover, Paul T. Wood;
iiarleyville, W. E. Sanders; Holly
Hill, J. P. Attaway; J. F. Way, su
pernumerary; Norway, R. R.
Doyle; North and Limestone, J. J.
Stevenson; Olar, C. M. Peeler;
I
Orangeburg, St. Paul. T. G. Her
bert: IV. S. Stokes, supernumerary:
Orangeburg circuit, J. W. Ariail:
Orangeburg, S. W. Danner; Prov
idence. A. M. Gardner; Rowesville,
Gobe Smith; St. George, W. D.
Gleaton; St. Matthews, J. T. Peel
er; Smoaks, W. T. ' Bedenbaugh;
Springfield, A. Sassard; Spring
Hill, W. A. Youngblood. Confer
ence secretary of missions, A. J.
Cauthen. -St. Paul's quarterly con
ference; conference educational
secretary-treasurer. G. E. Edwards,
St. Paul's quarterly conference;
Sunday school field secretary, J. E.
Ford, St. Paul's quarterly confer
ence; professor Columbia college,
Mason Crum, St. Paul's quarterly
conference: superannuates, R. W.
Barber, J. C. Counts. A. C. Walker,
D. D. Dantzler, P. B. Ingram.
Sumter district: T. L. McCoy,
presiding elder: Bethune, J. R. So
journer; Beulah, M. G. Arant:
Bishopville, Bethlehem, W. V. Dib
ble; Camden, Littleton street. W.
H. Hodges; College Place, W. S.
Heath; Columbia circuit. J. B.
Welldon; Elliott and Wells, L. T.
Phillips; Heath Springs, W. G.
Elwell; Jordan, F. E. Hodges;
Kershaw, F. A. luddin; Lynch
burg, J. M. Rogers; Manning, J. T.
Fowler; Oswego. C. S. Felder;
Pincwood, G. W. Dukes; Provi
dence circuit, W. G. Ariail; St.
John's and Rembert, D. D. Jones;
Sumter, Trinity, J. W. Daniel;
Broad Street, J. G. ? Ferguson;
Summerton, T. E. Morris; Wateree,
L..W. Shealey; West Kershaw, D.
T. Smoak; Wesley Chapel and He
bron, P. K. Rhoad. Secretary fed
eral council of churches, E. O.
Watson, College Place quarterly
conference; professor Columbia
college, D. H. Munson, College
Place quarterly conference; busi
ness manager Southern Christian j
Advocate, J. H. Noland, College j
Place quarterly conference. Trans
ferred to North Garolina confer
I ence, E. W. Hurst; to Alabama !
] conference, W. F. Cann; superan
nuates, A. R. Phillips, G. H. Wad
dell, J. S. Beasley and J. C. Chan
dler.
? *? o
Notice of Election
State of South Carolina, Coun
ty of Sumter
Notice is hereby given that an
election will be held in the county
of Sumter on Tuesday, December j
20, 1921, for the purpose of elect
ing a state senator to fill out the !
unexpired term of the late John H. j
Clifton, and also *o elect a member j
of the house of representatives to j
fill the vacancy caused by the resig- j
nation of Hon. Davis D. Moise.
All electors of said coun*y quali- I
fled to vote at the last general elec- j
tion, and all electors of said county j
becoming qualified since that time, j
j shall be entitled to .vote in said j
! election upon production of regis- I
j tration certificates, and proof of j
j payment, of taxes for the preceding
j calendar year/
j Before the hour fixed for opening
J the polls Managers and Clerks must
j take and subscribe tne Constitu
I tional oath. The Chairman of ihe
? Board, cf Managers can administer
the oath to the other members and
to the Clerk; a Notary Public must
administer the oath to the Chair
man. The Managers elect their
Chairman and Clerk.
Polls at each voting place must
be opened at 7 o'clock a. m. and
closed at 4 o'clock p. m.
The Managers have the power to j
fill a vacancy, and if none of the
Managers attend, the citizens can
appoint from among the qualified
voters the Managers, who, after be
ing sworn, can conduct the election.
At the close of the election the
Managers and Clerk must proceed
publicly to open the ballot boxes
and count the ballots therein, and
continue without adjournment until |
the same is completed, and make a j
statement of the result for each "of- j
fice and sign the same. Wiihin
three days thereafter the Chair
man of the Board, or some one
designated by the Board, must de- j
liver to the Commissioners of Elec
tion the poll list, the boxes contain
ing the ballots and written state
ments of the results of the elec
tion.
The following Managers of Elec
tion have been appointed to hold
the election in the various precincts
of Sumter county:
Ward 1? W. D. Owens, J. H.
Dai:, A. K. Bernshouse.
Ward 2?J. M. Fogle, J. S. Rich
ardson, J. M. Fraser.
Ward 3?M. S. Josey, J. A. Cal- j
houn, Jno. S. Kennedy.
Ward 4?A. H. Wilder, W. L. j
Harris, W. H. Gentry.
Statcburgr?P. C. Kirk, Wallace
Sumter, Kinlock Bull.
Providence?S. L. Young, Sr., C.
J. Gaillard, S. F. Moore.
Rafting Creek?J. A. Reames, J.
K. McLeod, L. S. Yin?'<n.
Oswego?R. R. McLeod, F. W.
Andrews, J. R. Terry.
Mayesville?J. R. Mayes, E.
Alexander, W. S. Chandler.
Shiloh?W. W. Green, H. O.
Player, S. B. Elveen.
Concord?G. YV. Mahoney, W. L.
Branson, C. W. Brunson.
Privateer?W. O. Cain, Sr.. D.
O. Pierson, G. A. Nettles.
Wedgefield?J. J. Geddings, E.
L. Burress, W. L. Dew.
Bloomhill?E. R. Williams, S. M.
Coulter. F. M. Coulter.
DuBpse?M. R. Rivers. Marion
Dorn, T. S. DuBose.
Pinewood?E. C. Geddings L. T.
DesChamps, W. 1>. Epperson.
Hodge's Corner?T. J. Hodge,
J. S. Richardson, P. B. Hodge.
The Managers at each precinct
! named above are requested to dele
Kate one of their number to secure
boxes,, blanks, and tickets for the
election from E. F. Miller, Clerk
of the Board, at 115 North Main
street, on Saturday, December 17,
j ly-H.
JOHN B. DUFFIE,
T. E. HODGE,
R. M. JONES,
Commissioners of State and Coun
! ty Elections for Sumter County.
j S. C.
l December t>, 19.il.
Milk Producers' Organization Need
ed.
Clemson College, Nov. 29.?Good j
reasons for a milk producers' or
ganization in South Carolina at the
present time include (1) the sta- I
bilizing of volume and price of tluid j
milk- (2) the standardizing of the j
j quality of dairy products; (3) the j
i ability through such organizations \
i to get loans from the "War Finance
Corporation to develop the dairy
industry in the state.
In the first place, through such
! an organization the producing
j farmers could stabilize the volume
I and price of fluid milk now retailed
I in the towns and cities. This would J
! mean a better understanding be
| tween producer, distributor, and
j consumer. At present the dis
| tributor regulates everything, in
cluding the price to the farmer and
the price to the consumer. Ar
rangements for handling surplus
milk could be worked out also, thus
insuring continuous production.
Secondly, there is a great need
for proper standards of quality for
dairy products. These standards
must be formulated and placed on
the statute books of the state before
they are effective. To do this it is
necessary for an organization to
stand for this need and convince
the state legislature 'of their neces
sity. These regulations are needed
to protect the consumer against
paying high prices for inferior pro
ducts and to protect the producer
of high quality products against the
unscrupulous producer. All milk
should be bought and sold on
quality and percent of butter-fat.
In the third place, by organizing
the producers may benefit from the
recent ruling of the War Finance
Corporation which permits loans
for developing "the livestock inter
ests under favorable terms.
In order to make such an or
ganization workable, suggests Prof.
J. P. LaMaster, Chief of the Dairy
Division of Clemson College, it is
j probably best to organize the state
j by districts and then federate these
district organizations into one
state organization. For practical
convenience the state may be di
vided into four marketing districts:
the Piedmont, Colombia, Charles
ton, and Augusta districts.
? o ?
Statement to The Public.
Editor The Daily Item:
Please allow me space-in your!
paper in order that I mav make a
statement of the policies that I j
would advocate if elected to the j
House of Representatives in order
that as many as possible o.p the
people of Sumter county mw he
informed thereon.
In the beginning I will say that I
have no pet scheme or bill that I
would try to have enacted into j
law. It would be folly for a new
member to attempt such a thing. In j
I fact one of the best things any leg |
j islator can do is to oppose the j
many unwise and unnecessary'bills
that otherwise would become law,
adding to the confusion that al
ready exists.
One thing this country needs
now is law enforcement. For in
stance, human life is too cheap.
Law is not respected. We do not
need new laws so much as the en
forcement of what we have:
Thus is a critical time. The
i question of appropriations to the
made and taxes to be levied is one
that vitally concerns every man
and woman. It must be solved by
sound business judgment. What
are good business men doing in j
j their private business? We must;
t use economy. U??less expenditures j
mast be cut or t, but we must be j
careful not to cripple work that I
is of vital importance.
We must bu?ld and maintain !
good schools ar.d colleges. The j
school system of this county is j
better than it has been, but it is !
by no means what it should be. ]
We must continue the improve- ;
ment that has been started. It is ;
j true that school matters are large- j
! ly local, but a progressive school
program also needs the sympathy
and hearty backing of your legisla
tive delegation.
We must have good roads. I i
! supported the bond issue for hard
surface roads. I approve the ac
tiorT of the commission in making
a ?tart by selling some bonds. I
trast that work will soon com
mence. The action of the County
Board in deciding to gravel one
mile of road as an experiment is
to be commended. This class of
j road gives excellent service in the
I up-country. It's relative value
j here as compared with hard sur
face is a matter for the serious
consideration of the people of this
county.
The tax problem is the most se
rious one confronting the people of
South Carolina at this time. Our
I taxing system is out of date. Most
j real estate and certain classes of
visible personal property, especial
ly merchants' stocks of goods and
bank stock, bear an undue portion
of the tax burden, while much
other property escapes taxation al
together. I agree in general with
a report made to the last session of
the legislature hy a joint commis
sion on taxation. This report was
compiled by Senator Marion of
Chester. It should be read by ev
ery voter in the state.
Finally, we need here in Sumter
county a spirit of co-operation that
will convince not only those who
live in and near the city of Sumter,
but also those who live further out,
even to the extreme boundaries of
tli*4 county that their interests, their
wishes and their welfare are mat
I lers of careful consideration. Plat
forms and promises do not con
vince them. It will take action in
the shape of good roads, good
scbools and markets for their pro
duce. A thorough knowledge of
these problems, and a willingness
to help solve them are requisites of
! a good representative.
E. W. DABBS, JR.
?o ? ?
Washington, Dec. 5.?Organized
labor has no right to picket dur
ing a strike when it nivolves im
portunity, the supreme court has
I declared.
n + +
! He covets cars who never paid a
I gasoline bilL
Mayesville
News Items
Investigation of Merchants
and Planters Bank
Mayesville. Dec. 2.?Mr. Pate,
assistant state bank examiner, from
Columbia, reached here this morn
ing and has , been working very
hard in getting down to the bottom
of why the directors of the Mer
chants' and Planters' Bank caused
the bank to be closed Monday
morning. Late this afternoon
it was rumored the bank would
open for regular business in a day
or two.
We are glad to see that Mr. T. B.
Fort, the contractor here, is back
from the Florence Infirmary where
he went for an operation last week.
He is looking very weak but states
he will soon be all right.
Mr. Geo. T. DesChamps' moth
er fell and broke her leg Tuesday
night as she was leaving the home
of her younger son, Mr. R. F.
DesChamps. It has just been a lit
tle over a year since she was struck
by the Atlantic Coast Line train j
No. 50, as she started across the!
track here?being old and hard of j
hearing, did not hear the approach j
of the train?breaking both legs:
and arms and bruising her body
very much.
? ? ??
Paxyille News I: ems.
Paxville, Dec. 3.-??Mrs. A. D. j
Armstrong, of Wilmington, X. C,
is spending a few days at the home
of Mr. C. L. Griffin. She and Mrs.
Griffin were friends when students
; at Lander College.
|f Mr. T. R. Owen left this week
for Adams Run where he has large
I lumber interests. His family will
I move there the first of the year.
j Mrs. Marion Cox and children,
of Florence, were here last week
visiting her brother, Mr. O'Donnell
McLeod.
Mrs. J. W. Minis, Jr., has accept
ed the principalship of the Home
Branch graded school. This po
sition", was held by Miss Winnie
Smith of Georgia, who recently re
signed.
Mr.l Kirkland Corbett, of Char
leston is spending rfwhile with his
parents, Mr. and Mrs. M. B. Cor
bett.
j Miss Una Broadway of Sumter
'spent Thanksgiving with her home'
j folks near town.
i Miss Freddie Haddock spent the
past week-end with relatives at
Columbia.
Mrs. Elma Tisdale and son, Wil
liam Edward, of S m t e r were
I here last week to see her parents,
Mr. and Mrs. F. S. Geddings.
Mrs. Leslie Branson and chil
dren of Sumter spent Thanksgiv
| ing with Mr. and Mrs. M. B. Cor
I bett.
I Mr. and. Mrs. Oscar Hill, of
Rock Hill, have been on a few
days' visit to her sisters, Mesdanies
Ridgill and Tisdale.
j The Truth
I - About Cotton
Is Not and Never Was a
Money Making Crop
-<M>irion Star).
We have been criticized for our
j editorial last week, advising the
I farmers to cut out the cotton crop,
j This worries us but little. We know
full well that the farmer has never
thrived and prospered . as a cotton
grower, and in giving up a business
at which he has lost money'for ages
j he certainly cannot get much the
worse in the- change. This is a cot
ton country, because we made it
I a cotton country, and we erred in
j making it so. Any one-crop sys
i tern will fail. Diversification is
I our one and only hope. And even
diversification will fail to save us
and make us if we persist in plant
ing any crop, like cotton, which re
quires the use of commercial fer
tilizer in quantities. Cotton has
been a cui^e to us, and until we
bhake off the shackles we will re
main commercial slaves. The pop
ular cry is "what shall I do for a
money crop?" If we would simply
keep books und note that of the
money taken in by the farmer, j
from his cotton crop, he pays most
of it for commercial fertilizer, we
would arrive at the conclusion j
that through our great cotton crop '
we simply handle a lot of money?
j that we have, for our own uses, a
very small money crop. A small
crop of tobacco, with small sales in
vegetables, fruits, milk, butter,
eggs, poultry, c alves and pigs will j
produce more cash than the aver- !
age farmer now actually uses for j
his own purposes. In addition
there can be produced other com- j
modities which will bring cash,
such as syrup, pinestraw, wood,
watermelons, and many other
I things of the kind which can be
! produced on the farm. In other
words, when we stop buying tons j
and tons of commercial fertilizers ]
for cotton crops, our need for
money crops dwindles rapidly. ;
Example: When this writer was a
lad, he set out, under the direc- !
tions of his father, twelve pear
trees. One tree died. From the ;
eleven remaining trees we sold j
more than one hundred dollars
worth of pears per year for ten or
fifteen years?and they are produ? -
ing at the same rate to this day. |
Eleven pear trees have produced
more than $1,000 in cash ? for
nothing! Those trees produced
more profit than the average cotton
plantation. And still?this is a cot
ton country. We have said before,
and we repeat hcr<?twelve well
bred, young- In-ns will produce
more profit than an acre of cotton
land they produce fertilizer at the j
same time. Until we open our
eyes to the situation we will eon-j
tinue to produce cotton, at a loss.
-<v??
Eufaula. Ala., Dec. ?The Bar
j hour county grand jury convened
today to investigate the murder
Friday night of .1. H. Wilcox, of
i Birmingham, state agent of the
i Mutual Life Insurance Company.
? Six negroes are held;
c
Greatest sport you know
to pull out your niakin's
papers and some Prince
Albert and roll up a ciga
?rette! That's because P. A.
?s so delightfully good and
refreshing in a cigarette?
just like it is in a jimmy
pipe! You never seem to
get your fill ? P. A.'s so
joy'usly friendly and
appetizing.
Prince Albert will be a
revelation to your taste! No
other tobacco at any price is
in its class! And, it rolls up
easily because it's crimp cut
and it stays put.
It's the best bet you ever
laid that you'll like Prince
Albert better than any ciga
rette you ever rolled!
And listen! If you have
a jimmy pipe hankering?
by all means know what
Prince Albert can do for
you! It's a revelation in a
pipe as well as in a ciga
rette! P. A. can't bite or
parch. Both are cut out
by our exclusive patented
process.
Printe Alb tri is
sold in toppy red
bags, tidy rod tins,
handsome pound
and half pound tin
humidors and in ths
pound crystal glass
humidor with
sponge xnoistensr
top.
the national joy smoke
Copyright 1921
by R- J. Reynolds
Tobacco Co.
Sftnstca-Saltn,
England Acting
As Peacemaker
! Hope For Early Settlement of
Dispute Over Japan's De
mand For Bigger Navy
Washington, Doc. 2.?Hope for
j an early settlement of the dispute
1 arising from Japan's request for
i an increase to seventy per cent in
i the capital ship tonnage allotted
! her under.'the American limitation
j p^an, centered "in the efforts of
! Great:-Britain;:to bring .the Japa
! nese view iqto harmony with that
of the United ' States.
Negotiations over naval pro
gram, according to feeling in the
American conference quarters are
? proceeding satisfactorily. Foreign
j leases in China were considered
I by the-Far Eastern committee. Chi
! na's "feqfiaest Tor the withdrawal of
i troops was referred to . drafting
> committee headed by Elihu Root.
Packer Strike
Ordered
i _
[All Union Employes Called
Out For December 5
{ Chicago. Dec. 1.?A strike of all
' union packing house employes in
I all plants where wage reductions
! were put into effect last Monday
was ordered for December ? by the
executive committee of the Amal
gamated Meat Cutters and Butch
er Workmen of North America to
day.
The strike, which affects all
union crafts employed in the pack
ing industry, will involve about
'< 45.000 workers in fifteen Western
cities, according to Cornelius Hayes,
])resident of the Butcher Workers'
union.
There are about So,000 union
workmen employed by the "big
five" packers and about 10,000
union worki rs employed in small
er packing plants, according to j
President Hayes. According to Mr.
Hayes' figures, there arc approxi- i
mately 45.000 organized workmen i
and about 15.ood unorganized em-'
ployes in the packing industry. \
The packer:; have claimed that the i
majority of their workmen did not !
belong to any union and have nev
er recognized the unions.
The strike order brought ro :i I
climax a controversy between the i
packers [and union workmen ex
tending over three months.
Hostilities Renewed
in Ireland
Attack Made on Londonderry
Jail to Release Prisoners
!
Belfast, Ireland, Dec. 2.?An at
tack on the Londonderry jail,
with the object of releasing pris
oners, was repulsed by the police,
two of th<> latter being killed. Sev
eral of the attackers were captur
ed.
RICH MAN'S FORMER
WIFE ARRESTED
Los Angeles. Dec. 2.? Mrs. Etta
I Belle Heil, the former wife of a
wealthy Chicago broker, is under
[arrest charged with the theft of
! jewelry, clothing and a revolver
I from the residence of Samuel
j Wood, where she was working as
I maid.
! Churches Financially
Embarrassed
-
j Buildings Erected on Promises
Not Met
Columbia, Dec. 2.?A number of
! new Baptist churches of the state
? are facing- the need of funds, be
I cans.- of the failure of the Baptist
j H o m e Mission Board to raise
I the $40,000 promised to South
Carolina for the purpose of erect
'. ing new houses of worship. This
! is shown in the report of Dr. W. T.
j Derieux, secretary of the home mis
: si Oil committee of the South Caro
I Ifna Baptist state convention,
j which he will submit to the con
vention which meets in Greenville
' this month.
Numerous churches have been
erected, Dr. Derieux's report shows,
1 on the strength of the promise of
the home* mission board of help.
* How the situation is to be met, now
that ;he board has not the money
i to make good its promises, will be
settled by the state convention.
The report of the Home Mission
committee of the Baptist board
will show that during the past
year there have been 6,331 individ
uals added to the Baptist churches
. ot the state, through the efforts of
! its mission workers in the state.
I Doctors And
Nurses Pass
_
I Columbia. Dec. 1.?The State
j Board of Medical Examiners met
j here today and announced the
j names of the doctors, nurses and
i chiropractors who successfully
j passed the November examina
j tions here three weeks ago and
j who are now licensed to practice
! their profession in this state. The
! list of those who successfully pass
ed is as follows:
Doctors?W. E. Evans, Charles
ton; C. H. Farmer, Aiken; J. M.
! Few ell. Lawrenceville, N. J.; W. S.
j Fewell, Philadelphia: G. D. Heath,
i Clemson College; H. E. Mason,
j Spartanburg, and W. K. McGill,
i Clover.
Chiropractors ? W. D. Barnes,
I Chester, and A. D. Plowdne, Sum
j ier.
Nurses?Rosaline C. Avant, Wal
j terboro; Margaret E. Barnett, An
derson; Willie M. Blackmon, Co
lumbia; Julia E. Brooks. Spartan
! burg; Blanche I. Brown, Hastings,
I Fla.; Emma Caldwell, Columbia;
j Ruth E. Cole, Florence; Dora K.
j Fogartie, Walterboro; Willie M.
Glenn, Anderson: Nellie B. God
win. Winnsboro; Mary E. Gordon,
Filbert: Gladys P! Grayson. An
| derson: Moultrie J. Hollis. Colum
bia: Beulah M. Hun. Columbia:
; Eugenia H. Jeffries. Chick Springs;
Sara P. Lapsley, Sumter: Klvia E.
! Lindler, Columbia; Lillian I. Lind
; ler. Columbia; Nannie McClintock,
'Spartanburg; Eula J. McEachern,
[ Florence; Laura C. Minis, Charles-j
ton; Nannie E. Putnam, Richmond,
Va.: Blanche I. Kay, Donalds; Bes
jsie C. Reaves, Greenv?le; Delia A.
I Reaves, GreenviUe: Lizzie M.
] Reaves, Edgefield; Jincy R. Robert-j
j son. Columbia. Eva S. Simpson. ]
Richburg; Mary E. SwonTord. Spar-j
tan burg; Annie L. Thomas, Union;
Sallie Thornton. Pauline; Grace i
;A. Wagener Charleston; Daisy H. j
j Ward.--Floret >: Marie Williams.!
j Summen* n. and Hattie R. Welling.!
[slandton.
-a?o -
The only medium that can read
ih<? future Lor you reliably is the
circulating medium. ? Washington
Post.
The Cotton
Association
Committees Appointed For
! the Convention in Columbia
_
Columbia, Dec. 2.?Officials of
the South Carolina Division of the
American Cotton Association said
yesterday that all indications point
ed to a tremendous attendance on
the annual meeting of the organ
i ization next Wednesday at noon in
Craven Hall, this city. The bolt
weevil problem and how to best
meet It will be the principal topic
of discussion at the meeting. .
The chambers of commerce of
several cities in the state have
written that they are doing eveiy
thing in their power to see to It that
large delegations come from their
counties. The president of evety
! county branch of the association
has appointed one hundred defer
j gates to the meeting.
j President R. C. Hamer yeeter
i day announced the appointment of
! the following committees for the
I convention:
Banking, Legislation and Ware
housing: L. J. Guion, of Lugoff,
chairman; G. L. Toole, Alken; J.
C. Rivers, Columbia; J. S. Wanna
maker, St. Matthews; B. Harris,
Columbia; P. L. Bethea, Dillon, and
' R. M. Cooper, Jr., Wisacky.
Marketing. Tare and Statistics:
T. L. Manning, Dillon, chairman;
D. W. Watkins and Wilson Gee,
Finance Organization and Mem
bership: John T. Mackey, Cam
den, chairman; B. F. McLeod.
Charleston; William Cole man.
Union; Alfred Scarborough, East
over; Dr. J. B. Johnson, Rock Hill;
William Gifford, Gifford; F. C.
Thomas, Manning; D. B. Anderson,
Moore.
Seed Improvement and Diversi
fication: G. L. Toole, Aiken,
chairman; Prof. H. W. Barre.
Clemson College; Lowndes J.
Browning. Union; Dr. J. H. Davis,
Sedalia; J. Swlnton Whaley, Little.
Edisto; Dr. W. W. Long, Clemson
College.
Cost of Production: D. W. Wat
kins, chairman, Clemson College;
P. H. Cooding, Hampton; Dr. E.
J. Wannamaker, St. Matthews;
Earle H. Bo wen. Cassatt; L. D.
Jennings, Sumter; W. A. Bowman,
Sumter; J. M. Windham, Man
ning.
Audit: L. I. Guion, Lugoff,
chairman; J. H. Claffey, J. S.
Wannamaker.
Abbeville Man
Shoots Himself
S. J. Lixik, Merchant, Uses
Pistol to Commit Deed
Abbeville. Dec. 1.?S. J. Link. -
merchant, shot himself in the tem
ple at his store at 12 o'clock. No
cause for the deed can be ascribed.
He was about 55 years old and was
married. Mr. Link was seen on the
streets a few minutes before he
shot himself and at that time was
apparently in his good spirits. He
entered his store, went to the sec
cond floor, removed his eyeglasses
and coat and laid down on a mat
Tress, an article of merchandise in
his store. Persons on the street 8
heard the report of the pistol, but
when they reached the scene Mr.
Link was dead. Surviving him are
his widow, two daughters. Miss
Mary Quarles Link and Mrs. Paul I
Kennedy; one brother, R. S. Link,
and his aged father, Dr. W. E. Link.