The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, November 02, 1921, Image 1
EHE SCMTER WATCHMAX, Est;
CONSOLIDATED AUG. 2,1
WALK OUT
ANNULLED
Big Five Brotherhoods
Wisely Conclude to
?Bow to Public Opin
ion
Chicago, Oct. 27. (By the As
sociated Press) .?The rail strike
scheduled for October 30 was avert
ed tonight when leaders of the
swttciuneu, trainmen, conductors,
engineers and firemen at a joint
nseeting adopted a resolution with
drawing authorization of a walk
out and Onlcial3 of the railroad
telegraphers' organziation- an
nounced they would take similar
actibn. These were the only unions
Urbich had authorized a strike.
The vote calling off the strike
nnanimous by organizations,
O. Lee* president of the Broth
Lood of-Railroad Trainmen, ah
Eced. The official wording of
resolution adopted was-that
e strike be declared not effec
*.'*
The vote in the individual unions
unusually close, however, the
j^ijs^n particularly holding lengthy
iehts before agreeing to can
of the strike order, the
chieftains saidv. In -some of
the ballot was described
closest in history on a
question." All of the dif
:es were ironed out by the dif
?unions, however, and the
down-found all of them
.their ballots for "no strike/'
. Sheppard. president of the
of F^ailway. Conductors, said
-t?afet>.e unions had decided to call
Offf'the^ strike because of 'the grow
ing^pablic opinion that the strike
%cwb& be against the labor board,
consequently the government, and
not against the roads. -.:
'?:**Jfc. was evident also t!:at the en
tire Washington administration was
opposed to us and that we had lit
tle chance of gaining, our objec
?ffijfc" said Mr. Sheppard.
vV;?^s,-called ? this strike ot gain
'cesSyte'l rights to -which- our men
.^tilted," Mr. Sheppard told
^Asibciated Press. *It soon be
le evident, however, that the
?r vve're^socceeding in their mis
iitgr px'?paganda to the effect
iy,' would be striking
against thi ..government. This rail
road, pro'^anda found its way to
the United States r??ro?d labor
-board. This governmental agency
:MK^ that- it would! look on a
&&Ss&r as. against it and the gov
eraaa^nt and not against the
roao&;' and that the full force of
H^^rhhaent would be brought
against us* if we walked
Under such circumstances
there was nothing to do but annul
4M2r orders for the October 30
walkout.*'
The first. announcement of the
utives' action was made by Mr.
Rushing to the floor below
otel meeting room where doz
ens Oi__ newspaper reporters were
segregated, he smilingly shouted:
, "The strike is off, boys, but I've
rot one copy of the resolu
and Til show that to you to
row."
Ali ^ of "the union men were
ufi&ig as they came out and many
o? tJSem. jocularly pushed and shov
ed each other down the stairs. To
all queries most of them merely
replied:
"Itis all settled. See you tomor
row."
The code messages calling of
the strike, arranged in advance,
^jfSSI be sent out tomorrow morning,
the union heads said. A code word
will be sent to each general chair
man of . the unions and he will in
return forward the orders to each
of the subordinate officials under
him.
Union leaders said that the reso
lution adopted by the labor board
announcing that no further re
duction, petitions from any cne
?&j^V of employees would be con
i;s|^red until working conditions
fi^tfcat group had teen settled,
-was: : "decidedly instrumental" in
"hlrtaging about the action calling
'off the walkout. They declared that
th^y believed under his resolution
it:, sjrbuld be months before their
?ay*HCould be reduced.
T&e.. union resolution immediate
ly wig communicated to the laboi
and proved particularly gr?t
ig to Walter.McMenimen, mem
ber of the labor group who was in
strumental in bringing about the
settlement of the crisis.
Mr. McMenimen, personal friend
pt Mr. Lee, paved the way for con
ferences between the board and
union men, particularly those to
day which were addressed by Ben
Hooper, member of the public
group.
*T am immensely.gratified," said
Mr. McMenimen when informed of
the employees* decision. "It takes
a great worry off of my mind and
2 am sure it will be best for all.'"
Mr. Heoper expressed himself
as "tickled to death" over the can
cellation of the walkout order.
'T am glad the railway em
ployees have taken this action, he
said. "They have taken a step
rhich will bring them approval
from every one in this country.
"A strike at this time would
have been more disastrous than
the Confederate war. it would
have brought on almost inconeeiv
able hardships for every one.
*T am particularly glad that the
world armament conference can
:pw go about its work in the cap
of a nation whifib is not torn
an internal industrial dispute."
i
ablished April, 1850.
lssl
STRIKE TALK
NOW ONLY
AJEMORY
Intimated by Labor
Board That There
Will Be No More
Wage Cuts Soon
Reason-For Calling
Off Strike
Chicago, Oct. 28.?The official
recall of the railroad strike orders
issued by the switchmen, trainmen,
conductors, engineers and firemen
were despatched when the leaders
of the big five flashed code mes
sages to their general chairmen,
who will submit the messages to
the locals.
The labor leaders departed for
their homes, following the an
nouncement of the official resolu
tion calling off the strike. The tel
egraphers are expected to despatch
similar orders calling off the strike.
The union leaders said they con
strued the remarks of Ben W.
Hooper ol the labor board, as in
dicating that nearly a year must
elapse' before further wage cuts
could be made' effective, even if
the roads should apply for them.
Chicago, Oct. 2S. ? Complete
.plans to avert the most serious J
handicap of the threatenedj
railroad strike which the un'm
leaders called had been made, Dis
trict Attorney Clyne said. An ap
plication for injunctions restrain
ing \the brotherhood chiefs from
fcarrying out the strike, with orders
necessary to conduct these pro
ceedings were in the hands of dis
trict attorneys throughout the
country ready to be presented to
the federal courts.
Cotton Mar
keting Plan
The Birmingham Convention
Adopts Resolution Endor
sing Co-operative Asso
ciation
Birmingham, Oct. 28.?The big j
. business of the American Cotton
Association's convention wras prac- j
tically concluded at this afternoon's j.
session. when resolutions were)
adopted calling for extension of
the organized cooperative market
ing system, declared to have been
successful in five states, to the en
tire ootton belt.
This resolution was the sequel of
that adopted yesterday when the
convention went on record as op
posing any increase in acreage in
1922 but advocating duplication of
the 192.1 program, which resulted
in an acreage 2$.2 per cent, under
that of 1920.
Another important action today
was the adoption of a resolution
calling for a 3 1-2 per cent, rate of
interest on Liberty bonds and 4 to
4 1-2 per cent, on commercial pa
per, the federal reserve board, the
administration and congress being
included in the appeal made to
that end.
The Texas delegation described
the benefits of cooperative market
ing in their state and delegates
from unorganized states expressed
themselves as. determined to see
that their states were organized at
once.
The convention received with
cheers notice made on the floor
that the Alabama house and sen
ate had just enacted a law under
which cotton marketing associa
tions may become legal bodies and
have a standing in the business
world, as is the case in states where
these marketing associations have
been effective.
The association adjourned its
convention late tonight after elec
tion of officers as follows: J. S.
Wannamaker, St. Matthews, S. C,
reelected president; J. W. McGrath,
Brookhaven, Miss., vice president;
Harvie Jordan, St. Matthews, S. C,
secretary'; B. F. McLeod, Charles
ton, S. C, chairman of the national
finance committee; Joseph M. Mc
Cabe, St. Matthews, S. C, treasur
er.
Clue to Mail Robbery
New York, Oct. 29.?The green
automobile used by the bandits in
the million, five hundred thousand i
dollar mail robbery here has been
identified and the net is drawing
close about one of the thieves,
Postoffice Inspector Cochrane said
today.
In discussing the resolution to
annul the strike orders the union
presidents declared that its out
standing feature was the statement
made to the unions by Ben H. i
Hooper, public member of the
board, that wage reductions would {
not be considered by the board for |
any employees until the rules and
working conditions for these em
ployees had been settled.
Mr. Hooper's arguments, made
possible by the missionary work of
Mr. McMenimen, labor member of
the labor board, were the turning
point in the discussion over calling
off the stzike, the union leaders
said.
The chieftains pointed out that
the strike "absolutely was off" and
that a walkout could not now be
called until a new vote had been
taken.
"We are not making any plans
now for a new vote," Mr. Lee said.
"Be Just and Fear 2
HARDING
BEHIND
M TIMES
H i s Pronouncement
For Political and
Economic Equality
Not Welcomed in
North )
BY WALLACE BASSFORD
Washington, Oct. 29.?When the
president said in his speech at
Birmingham, "Whether you like it
or not, if our Democracy is not a
lie, you must stand for the political
and economic equality of the
races," he was uttering a sentiment
which will sooner or later have
deeper effect in the north than in
the south, and he was undertak
ing the old and impossible task of
measuring unlike things with the
same yardstick..
Of course the real r^rpose of the
speech was political; he expressed
the desire that the white people of
the south would divide up on eco
nomic lines and forget the race
question?which is nothing but
the old, old effort to break the sol
id south. Even Lincoln dreamed
of it, and every Republican presi
dent since has tried his hand at it
?all in vain. The president also
urged the negroes to divide their
ranks on political questions?know
ing all the time they would not do
it. He knew that those who take
sufficient interest or pride in their
new-found rights to vote, still vote
more than 99 per cent for the can
didates bearing the Republican la
bel.
Conditions in the southern states
demonstrate two things; first, that
the southern white people are not
going to have equality of any kind
between the races; they couldn't
have if they wished, and they will
never wish it. The differences, so
cially, economically and ethnical
ly, are fundamental and ineradi
cable; they go bad** to creation's
dawn and to the Creator; they
have always existed and always
will. The ipse dixit\>f a president
xs uttered, talked of for awhile and
is forgotten, while the age-old
fundamental obstacles remain. In
Egypt, before the Exodus even, an
Egyptian writer, speaking of the
negro, said: "He is different; his
skull is not like ours; -it ossifies at
the age of puberty, after which the
brain does not grow." That is a
Tree translation from the cuneiform
characters of the Egyptians. The
difference noted then exists now.
If the president's words, quoted
in the first paragraph, mean any
thing,' they mean that the negro
must be allowed to work on an ab
solute equality with the while me
chanic or artisan. To be allowed
to so work, he would of necessity
have to be admitted to membership
in the labor unions?the bricklay
ers' union, the carpenters' union,
the steamfitters, the boilermakers,
the stonecutters, the tinners, the
cigarmakers, the machinists, th^
electricians, the typographical un
ion. The president says, "You must
stand for the political and econom
ic equality of the races." It will be
interesting to note if the question
will appeal to the great labor lead
ers of the country with the same
force with which it seems to have
gotten hold of the president. It is
interesting to ask how such equal
ity is possible in the northern
cities to which the negro has flock
ed in recent years, where practical
ly all labor is performed by the
members of labo. unions, operat
ing under their rules, which re
quire that each member demon
strate before a selected ccmmittee
his ability to perform skillfully the
werk properly falling' to members
of that union. I believe it is true
at the present time that all negroes
are barred from membership in
these unions, and I am informed
by union men that there are a few
negroes in thosa. cities who could
pass the required examinations
provided they were admitted to
them. Now the quest5on naturally
arises, will the great unions yield to
the plainly expressed determination
of the president? Those who have
tested the temper of these men in
other matters do not think so.
If the president is sincere in his
startling utterance, he should
show his faith by his works. The
world is still judging the tree by
its fruit. Something like twenty
per cent of the Republicans are
negroes; on that basis, twenty per
cent of all the president's appoint
ments should go to negroes. They
should have two members of the
cabinet, while part of the assistant
secretaries in the departments
should be negroes, and part of the
president's office force, a few mem
bers of the diplomatic corps, two j
associate justices of the supreme
court, et cetera. But will the ap
pointments be made? No, not one
of them?in fact, the negroes will
not get at President Harding's
hands three appointments that art
desired by white Republican poli
ticians. It is reported that the
president hasn't even selected a ne
gro chauffeur, and the country will
wait breathlessly to see if any of
his vacancies in the cadet corps at
West Point and Annapolis will In
filled with negro boys. Political
sincerity, like charity, should begin
at home; and Marlon, Ohio, yearns
for a negro postmaster.
Before the armaments confer- I
ence begins the president will have \
time to go to California and re
peat the Birmingham speech, mere
ly substituting the word "Japa
nese" for the word "negroes." Why
not?
mm
sot?l*;t all the ends Thou Ainis't ?
Sumter, S. C, Wednesc
War Veterans
Are in Bad Plight
Sweeping Recommendations
Looking to the Relief of
Former Service Men
Made by Committee?
Many Changes
Favored
"Washington. Oct. 30.?Sweeping
recommendations designed to in
crease the efficiency of the veterans'
bureau were made in a report pub
lished today by the specal senate
committee which is investigating
government activities for the relief
of former service men. The re
port was the second compiled by
the committee, which has not jet
completed its task.
The bureau should "broaden its
intorpretatoin and widen the
scope of application of existing
laws," report said, adding that ad
ditional legislation would be sought
to meet deficiencies shown bv its
hearings.
Among specific recommendations
were:
Appropriation of $16,400,000 for
hospitals; .transfer of all govern
ment hospitals, including soldier
homes not needed by the army or
navy, to the bureau; creation of a
chaplain corps for service in hos
pitals and training centers: provis
ion of cemeteries at soldier hos
pitals for interment of veteran
dead; standardization of training,
permitting the applicant to select
as far as possible his own vocation;
extension of existing insurance to
$10,000 for each policyholder if he
wants it, and extension of insur
ance and compensation privilege to
Americans who served in allied
forces.
Cancellation of contracts with
state, municipal and private hos
pitals which were not in existence
April 1, 1917, and with all similar
institutions, which, after inspection
are found unsuitable, was recom
mended as one administrative re
form, others under this head in
cluding: Issuance of rules and
regulations for the maintenance
of order and discipline, frequent
and throrough inspection of hos
pitals and training centres, elimi
nation of politics from appoint
ments, establishment of additional
vocational centers at institutions
where mental and tubercular pa
tients are under treatment.
To Jiily 1, 1921, there had been
388,000 applications for vocational
training but only 108,000 had en
tered training at that time, the
committee found, adding that "al
though we are approaching the
third anniversary of the armis
tice," only 5,050 have been rehabili
tated.
"It is with deep regret," the
committee said, "that we report this
melancholy fact."
Only 12,000 men have accepted
training without pay out of a to
tal of 96.913 eligibles, and only 96,
000 with pay out of 159,309 eligi
bles, the report said, the commit
tee finding that "a vast majority"
of those eligibles "are unable or
unwilling to train because of their
inability to support themselves
without pay." About one-half of
those traniing are in schools, col
leges or universities, "many re
ceiving better educational oppor
tunities than they otherwise could
have obtained," it was declared.
Many veterans, the committee
charged, delay rehabilitation "be
cause usually the sum of the main
tenance pay and the wage consid
erably exceeds the wage they could
earn upon rehabilitation."
Pointing out that only 1,200 of
the 6,0n0 employes in the bureau in
July last were former service men,
the committee declared it was "un
able to understand why the board
thus discriminates against form- r
service men," and suggested the
"immediate cutting down of the
large force of employes in Wash
ington."
The committee said the govern
ment had failed to obtain "results
commensurate with the large ex
penditures"* in rehabilitation work,
and expressed belief that knowledge
of the government's failure pre
vented men "from seeking hospital
treatment until too late, and a
stream of dying patients beyond
the possibility of cure is in part the
result."
The time has come, the commit
tee declared, to decrease the num
ber of contract hospitals, which it
finds were the cause of "just com
plaints." In many cases, the re
port said, contracts were sought by
private agencies ' * * inspired by
the hope of large profits." The
"peak of the lor.d" in hospital
needs will i.ot be reached until
1927, the investigators believed.
The committee criticized the pol
icy which dealt with compensation
claims as a purely medical problem,
and declared many applicants have
been unfairly and unjustly rated;
others have had their compensation
reduced without cause, and some
are receiving compensation that
they should not. A careful reexam
ination of all disallowed claims was
recommended.
The report showed about 389,
425 policies of term insurance and
257.810 life insurance policies in
effect August 1. 1921.
In discussing the question of
maintaining proper discipline
among trainers and patients the
committee declared that, while the
men should not be compelled to
submit to army discipline, proper
rules should be enforced. The
prbolem has not been solved, the
report said, and in some places,
like Johnson City, Tennessee,
"amazing conditions existed." A
class of unworthy beneficiaries,
small in number, but noisy," the
[
it be thy Country's, Thy God's and
lay, November 2,1921
Light Punishment
For Serious Crime ;
I Spartanburg Chain Gang
I Guards Convicted of As
I sault and Battery For
Killing Convict
Spartanburg, Oct. 29. ? Tom!
Katchette was found guilty of as- !
sault and battery of a high and ag
gravated nature and Lee Porter
was acquitted in a verdict returned
late tonight in the case of Tom
Hatchette and Lee Porter, former
cojenty chaingang guards, charged
I with murder in connection with
I the death of Thomas M. Keelan of
Elizabeth, X. J., a convict whip- j
ped by Hatchette while in com
mand of a chaingang at work near J
Glenn Springs last August. Sen
tence will be passed on Monday by
Judge John S. Wilson. The con
viction carries a penalty up to ten
years in the discretion of the court.
. Thomas Keelan, who was serving
a. 30 day sentence on the county
< chaingang for train . riding, died I
I suddenly after being whipped by
I Hatchette. assisted by Porter, for
jiailurexto work. Keelan claimed loj
I have been ill, but was required :o
J go on the road with the forces. He
faltered and was then punished and
sent into a ditch with a pick. Here
it was he fell and was carried to i
the shade of a tree where he died
in a few minutes.
The trial of the case has con
sumed two days and went far into
the night before arguments were
i concluded and the case reached the j
usury.
9 The verdict was rendered after
two hours of deliberation: Judge
Wilson in his charge to the jury j
made it clear that there is no au
thority for corporeal punishment in
this state and quoted the constitu
tion of South Carolina to sustain
that position.
An investigation of the case was
asked by Governor Cooper and
even the department of justice was
asked to make an investigation by
relatives of Keelan in New Jersey.
? ?
Two Years For Killing
Spartanburg Chain Gang
Guard Received Light Sen
tence
Spartanburg, Oct. 31. ? Tom
Hatchett, the former county chain
i gang guard, was today sentenced to
jtwo^years on the chain gang or to
I pay a fine of one thousand dollars.
I in the court of general sessions, for
assault and battery in connection
with the death of Thomas Keelan,
a convict, in August.
? ? ?
Work on
Unemployment
- I
Washington. Oct. 30.?Efforts of!
the administration to solve the^ na
tion's unemployment problem, in-1
terrupted by the threatened rail- j
road strike, are being redoubled, !
officials declared tonight. Secre
tary Hoover, officials said, is ex
pected to call a meeting next week
of the standing committee of the
i national conference on unemploy
ment to begin the study of the sea
sonal an.i cyclical phases of the
question in line with the perfec
tion of permament measures for
insuring work for the wage earn
ers.
Studies carried on by this com
mittee, officials asserted, would bo
i designed to prevent sharp vaiia
J tions in the country's employment
! cure over a period of years by sug
j gesting methods for spreading
j work opportunity equally over the
j lean and the fat years,
j In connection with the recom
j mendations of the conference to
I increase employment through pub
(lie works, Secretary Hoover, made
! public reports from the twenty
i seven states, comprising the North
eastern section of the country,
showing the award of more build
ing contracts in September than in
any other month this year, or any
September on record.
Comprehensive statistics have
! been collected by the conference,
j Mr. Hoover said, to be made avail
! able to communities for use in
! handling their unemployment
1 situations.
Summarized statistics from rh *
Philadelphia district (Eastern
Pennsylvania, Southern New Jer
sey, Maryland. Delaware. District
of Columbia, Virginia. North Car
olina and South Carolina) show the
number of projects contemplated to
be 1.739, valued at $58,293,400 and
the number of contracts award
ed to be 1,333, valued at $34.11S,
900.
?> ? ?
Tax Revision Battle
Washington. Oct. 31.?Resuming
the tax revision battle, the senate j
faced the disposal of the six ma
jor proposals before it could hope
for a final vote, including the cor
poration capital stock tax, excess j
taxes, insurance company taxes.
Smoot sales tax. Reed amendment
to continue the excess profits tax
to provide a fund for the soldier
bonus plan, the Smoot proposal to
exempt income from business done j
in China and United States posses
sions.
committee asserted, "are doing!
great harm to their more worthy !
comrades." Such men, it was add
ed, pretend the need of hospitali
zation "for the sake of the good
living at the expense of the govern
ment, and are constant trouble
makers." The committee urged
their dismissal.
Truth's."
PRESIDENT 1
LOVES THE
VETERANS;
-
Vice President Cool
idge Carries Mes
sage to American
Legion Convention
Kansas City, Oct. 31.?Nothing is
closer to the heart of President
Harding than to make the relief of
incapacitated war veterans com- j
plete. No man will go further to !
minister to the true welfare of ser- j
vicemen and their dependents, I
Vice President Coolidge told the
American Legion convention. "He \
will do all that can be done to pre- j
vent the need of your again sac- j
rlfkung yourselves for your coun
try's welfare," said Mr. Coolidge. I
-* * o ,
Bomb Explosion
in Havana
Considerable Property Dam
age Caused in Residence
Section
i _
Havana. Oct. 31.?Considerable
property was damaged by the ex
plosion of a bomb in the home of j
Fernando Gonzales Verdenes, in the I
fashionable section. The police ap- j
pearea to believe that the explo- I
sion might be connected with the i
radical threats against Major Gen- j
j eral Crowder and United States le- I
gation, in connection with the Sacco j
and Vanzetti case.'
Relief For Preachers
Senator Dial Introduces Bill:
j to Exempt Them From In
| come Tax Rent of Par
| sonage
! Washington, Oct. 31.?Senator
Dial has proposed an amendment
I to the tax bill which, if adoptee,
j will relieve ministers of the Gso
j pel hereafter from having to pay J
} an income tax on the parsonages
I which they now occupy.
At the present time the rental!
j value of a parsonage is counted as j
i a part of the minister's salary and
he must return this rental value
when he makes his income tax!
returns. For instance,, if a par- {
sonage is worth $40 or $50 a month,
he must pay on this rental value.'
This matter was presented to
I Senator Dial recently and he at
l once saw the injustice of the pres
, ent law. \ He took it up with Com
j missioner Blair, who informed him !
' that nothing could be done, inas- j
j much as the law now requires thj?t |
j the rental value of the parsonage
j be countel in.
j Senator Dial then conferred with
Senator Penrose of Pennsylvania,
chairman of the finance committee ]
of the senate, but decided to offer j
! the amendment himself. He said
he considered the law unjust and
unfair and that in many cases the
j ministers' salaries were so small j
that this extra burden should' not
j be placed on them. He said he
would do all he could to secure the
passage of this amendment.
j Tobacco Growers Meet
I Co-operative Marketing Dis
cussed at Darlington
i Darlington, Oct. 30.?A number
of the representative tobacco
growers of the county met in the
court house Friday to discuss the
cooperative marketing of tobacco.
The meeting was presided over by
A. H. Ward, county agent, who stat
i ed the purpose of the meeting and
I spoke of the great necessity of co
operation in marketing.
Mr. Shelton, of Virginia, who is
a member of the organization com
mittee, was then introluced, and he
told of the extent to which the
farmers of Virginia and South Car
olina have signed the marketing
agreement. Mr. Shelton explained
in detail the methods by which to
| bacco would be handled coopera
[ tively. According to Mr. Shelton
72 per cent of the tobacco in Vir
ginia and 50 per cent of the North
Carolina have already been signed
up. It is planned to put on an in
tensive campaign in Darlington
county immediately.
About forty farmers were pres
ent at this meeting, and every man
present stated he was in favor of
signing the contract for marketing
tobacco cooperatively.
Next Wednesday, November 2. at
! 11 o'clock, in the Darlington court
! house, a mammoth mass meeting
j of all tobacco growers in the coun
ty will be held. Mr. Bondurant.
a noted speaker from Virginia, will
tell what the farmers of his state
have done towards cooperative
marketing. Farmers from all parts
of the county will be present at
' this meeting.
Mine Union Op
poses Court Order
Indianapolis, Oct. 31.?United
Mine Workers counsel is prepared
to make a legal tight to limit, as far
as possible, the order Federal
Judge Anderson had announced he
would issue with a view of stopping
efforts to unionize the Williamson
coal field. I
THE TRUE SOU'!
SINN FEIN
PRESENT
LTEMANDS
Prospect of Peaceful
Settlement of the
Irish Problem Seems
to Be Darker Than
Ever
London, Oct. 29.?The Sinn Fein
delegates to the Irish peace con
ference have presented their final
demands, which are said to include
the abrogation of the act which
gave the Ulster government control
of the six northern counties of Ire
land. It is asserted that the Brit
ish government has intimated that
acceptance is Impossible. The issue
has been referred to Dublin and the
final reply is expected Monday.
Much Opposi
tion Heard
Democrats and Republicans
Fight Tax Exemption Plan
Washington, Oct. 30.?Whether
majority members of the senate
finance committee will press to
have reinserted into the tax revis
ion bill the provision exempting
foreign trade corporations and for
eign traders from taxation on their
income from sources without the j
United States probably will depend j
upon the fate of the proposal to
grant exemptions to such corpora
tions and traders doing business in
China.
Strong opposition has developed
on both the Republican and Dem
ocratic side to relieve from taxation
American traders in the Far East
ern republic. Assertions by Sena
tor Smoot, of Utah, author of the
prcr>osal, that it would affect few
corporations or individuals
brought from opponents the dec
laration that practically all Ameri- !
can concerns trading with China j
would organize subsidiary compa- j
j nies to take over that trade so as j
to escape taxation on the income
from this business.
This was a high spot in the ar
gument of Senator La Follette, Re
I publican^. Wisconsin, who led the ]
I successful fight to have stricken j
: from the tax bill the original pro- j
I vision granting exemptions to for- j
I eign trade corporations and for
j eigrn traders irrespective of where
I their business was done. Admin- I
istration officers have urged such j
provision, but so many senators
are convinced that it would be used !
by Amercan business generally to
avoid taxation on income from for- 1
eign trade that there appears little ;
prospect that it wiU prevail.
Methodist Conference
Annual Session of Upper Body
at Lancaster
Rock Hill, Oct. 30. ? Local
Methodists are looking forward
with interest to the annual Upper
South Carolina Conference, which
convenes in Lancaster this week.
All the Methodist ministers of the
various churches will leave Tues
day afternoon and Wednesday
morning for Lancaster, and splen
did reports will be sent up from the
several charges in*and about Rock
Hill. t
Local interest centers in the re
turn of the Rev. J. W. Speake as
pastor of St. John's church for an
I other year. This church is now
, preparing for the erection of a
? commodious and modern house of
i worship, the movement having
! been fostered by Mr. Speake dur
; ing the past year. It is hoped that
I he can return, that he may see the
; work of reconstruction on the new
i edifice under way, if not have the
I privilege of conducting the initial
I service in the new house of wor
ship.
f
? ? ?
l
I Wrecked in
Gulf Storm
-
i Three Masted Schooner Cap
siezed and Crew Lost
!
I _
i
i Mobile. Oct. 31.?The three mast
1 ed schooner. J. W. Somerville. has
j been found dismasted and capsized
j forty miles off Dry Torugas, say ad
! vices to J. W. Somerville, of Gulf
j Port, Miss., the owner. Xo mention
is made of the captain and eight
men.
Recall in Dakota
I Fargo. X. I).. Oct. 29 (By the As
sociated Press).?Recall in today's
j election of Gov. Lynn J. Frasier
; and two other state officials indors
: ed by the Non-Partisan league, was
I conceded tonight by the Fargo
j Courier-News, oiiicial paper of the
league in Xorth Dakota.
This concession came after un
official returns from approximate
! ly 1.S00 of the state's 2,086 pre
I cincts had shown a majority of 13,
; 000 for R. A. Xestos. Independent
; gubernatorial candidate.
Sveinbjorn Johnson and Joseph
i A. Kitchen held corresponding
! leads, respectively, over Attorney
j General William Lemke, and J. N.
Hagen, commissionre of agriculture
and labor, the other two officials
whose recall is conceded.
:HRON, Established June 1, 1S-56
_VOL.LIL NO* 23
PRESIDENT
WELCOMES
MARSHAL
Commander in Chief
of Allied Armies in
World War Pays Of
ficial'Visit to Whi
House
Washington, ?et. 23.?President
Harding, acting for the American
people, formally welcomed MarV";
shal Foch, commander-in-chief of
the allied armies in the world war,
to the United States. The marshal
called at the White House to pay
his respects and rec'ved from
President Harding a formal wel
come. He was attended by a squad
ron of cavalry. Crowds along the_
route gave him a vociferous greet
ing.
When Marshal Foch called at>
the Wilson home his honowtrqa
aide, Brigadier General Connor was^
informed that the former presi
dent's physician had said it would
be inadvisable for him to receive *?
visitors. Marshal Fcch sent in his
card. It was later learned that
Mr. Wilson had suffered a slight
digestive upset.
Debate on Irish
Question
Late Developments Arouse
Keen Interest in Great
Britain
London, Oct. 31.?The debate inv >
the house of commons on the Irish
question, parties/arly the Unionist
motion censuring the government,
has excited keen interest through
out Great Britain.
o ? ?
Florence Post
off ice is Robbed
Building Entered and Val
uables Taken
Florence, Oct. 28.?The Florence
postoffice. was entered and robbed
of money and C. O. D. packages to
an amount undetermined as yet.
While less than $200 in cash was
stolen, the postmaster stated today
it was impossible at this time to
estimate the value of the stolen
packages. Entrance was made to
the office through a window on the
north side of the building. Every
drawer in the building was broken
open. No stamps or stamped en
velopes are missing. Several hun
dred pennies were left untounched.
No effort apparently was made to
break into any of the safes or
vaults. The Florence postoffice
building is closed from 11 c'clocV
at night until 6 o'clock in the '-'
morning. Clerks discovered the
robbery vrhen they went to work \
earlv this morning. Police officers
are n iking every effort to find a
clue.
Died in For
eign Land
North Carolina Physician Had
Not Been Heard of in Year?
Winston-Salem, N. C.Oct. 29.?
Postmaster Cranford has' received a
letter from American Consul Fr
at Guatemala City, Guatemala,
saying that Dr. Frank M. Johnson., $
a native of North Carolina, had
died there. Dr. Johnson leftv
Mocksville seventeen years ago arid
-.othing more had been heard of
him until the news of his death
was received.
Train Wreck in
Michigan
Sheriff's Posse Hunting Three
-.
Men Suspected of Crime_^\
Lapeer, Mich., Oct. 29.?A sher
iff's posse and railroad detectives
are searching the countryside for
three men who fled from the scene
of the derailment cf a Grand
Trunk passenger train near here.
Three persons were seriouslv in
jured. * N
Convicted of Murder
Negro Found Guilty of Pulling
Greenville Man
Greenville, Oct. 28.?Will Hood, '
negro, who shot and killed G. W.
Smith, night watchman for the
Piedmont Lumber company here
September 29, was convicted of
murder of the first degree by a
jury in the court of general ses
sions today. Eugene Beeks, an
other negro, who was tried for
murder, with Hood, was acquitted,
but is now being held on a charge 5
of larceny.
Hood and Beeks were being
chased by a posse of citizens afte:
the pair were alleged to hav<
broken into the store of the F. Wi
Poe Manufacturing company,
the shooting took place.
Smith had just started to - - . ;
about 5 o'clock in the ever .ng.
when he stepped into the path of
the fleeing negro who shot him
four times, thinking, it seemed that
the white man had him trappec