The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, August 27, 1921, Page PAGE 4, Image 4
?f Crooks in
hCShicago Obtained
Millions Prom the
Banks, Brokers
and Million
naires HBF"
-Chicago, Aug. "23.?Millions of j
^dollars of worthless notes, stolen j
Sbonds, fraudulent deeds of trust j
=and forged certificates of deposit j
have been flung on the markets of
-the country, federal agents declar
ed today after investigating oper
fations of a hand alleged to have
?teen headed by Charles W. French
^stnd John P. Worthington.
#. Banks, bond issues, investment
^security brokers and wealthy busi
ness men from coast to coast were
jSeclared to have been the victims
Bor dupes of one of the most gigan
tic swindles ever unearthed by fed
eral agents.
~.\Six*million dollars worth v of
I gtplen bonds, nearly $3,000,000 in
jjw?orthless notes and hundreds of
gfiousands of dollars" worth of
Itrust deeds and forged ^certificates
i?f deposit have been traced by de
?gartment of justice agents, it was
~said.~
jg: The revelations resulted from a
*=eonfession accredited to Alva W. j
tHarshman,- who was declared to
|naye been a private secretary to
^French, and who surrendered to
fSayl He was alleged to have told
a deal negotiated by French
sfor the purchase of a bank in the j
f$tiddle West that involved the ex- j
achange of $800,000.
; :1a Washington, r>. C, man, ac- j
gfcprding to Harshman, was to ob- |
Ifeain certified checks for $500,000 j
Inhere. These checks, he said, were
?tG be presented to the bank own
f^rs and when the band gained con- }
trol of the establishment, they
were to <?ash all certificates of de
posit the bank owned. The money,
he said, wOuld then be forwarded
to the Washington man who would
deposit it before the certified j
-checks on the original transaction
yvere cleared and returned. Many
-other similar deals were also de-?
-?eribed. v
In another case, it was asserted,
^large amount of stolen securities
_^jere placed with a small country |
-Wnk in-return for a certificate of
d^p^si^.. " The deposit shp, it was
said, was cashed and the bank left
holding the securities which would
- t>e identified and reclaimed when it
^ried. to realize on them. f
According to the alleged confes
sion-inade by Harshman, the band
"^^^?T^oirsiderable money dispos
ing of real estate mortgages. An
other deal said to have been made
Irr Milwaukee by the band is being
investigated by government agents.
It Yras declared to have netted the
-jifindlers'"$500,000. It was said
that A. E. Strelzin, who was arrest
ed . today In Milwaukee, will be j
questioned regarding this transac
tion.
Worthington was arrested some
weeks ago and is being held in
$103,000 bond inx connection with
mail robberies totalling, approxi
mately $6,000,000. French, alleg
ed ?to be his right hand man, was
arrested - yesterday with several of
Ki3 associates. Today C. K. Stro
bel-was taken into custody in Ak
ron, .Ohio? and A. E. Strelzin was
arrested in Milwaukee.
% i o ? o
J?U Weevils
in Clarendon
?rower of First Bale Expcts
Only One-Seventh of Crop
I The first bale of 1921 cotton rais
ed in Clarendon was brought to
-planning yesterday hy Mr. W. T.
.^Briggs oi' Silver and was bought by
? Mr. W. G. King for 16 cents. Mr.
~Briggs made 187 bales last year on
125 acres, this year he has the same
. number of acres planted in cotton
I from which he says he doesn't ex
jtj&?**101^ tnan 25 bales.?Manning
Times.
? ?, ?
- ? It has apparently been discovered
that 3-cent leters won't go.?Chat
tanooga News.
Pitchers Battle
To a Draw
Sumter and Hartsville Go
Eleven Innings Without a
Decision
j In these days of the enlivened
I pellet and the resulting homeruns i
! it is seldom that a game goes to
extra innings with a total of only
17 hits. Rather we are more ac
customed to hear the resounding
whack of ball and hat and see the
ball go sailing a la enfant Ruth, j
But Monday was the exception j
and those who went to the ball
park were rewarded by seeing an
old time pitcher's battle which
went through eleven exciting in
nings to a draw?2 to 2. Both
pitchers were in fine fettle and each
was very miserly when hits meant
runs. It would be hard to decide
which had the edge as both struck
out 5, walked one and the hits
were about evenly divided, over
looking scratches. Hall was in hot
water more than his opponent,
but showed his mettle by pulling
out of several bad holes. The latter
"yielded only 2 hits in the first six
innings, only three men reaching
first.
For Hartsville it was 1, 2, 3 in
the first three innings a fast double
killing, Cauthen to Shealy F., to
Crawford, helping Hall in the
third after he had walked Swann.
Sorrell .and Swann first up in the
fourth and sixth respectively singl
ed, but both were stranded when
their mates could not produce.
Hartsville's tallies came in seventh
as a result of Turnipseed's double
and Atkinson's "Babe Ruth" over
the right field fence. The next
three hitters were easy. Gibson
singled to left witn one down in the
eighth, but was forced at second,
when Sorrell hit to Shealy, F. He
stole second, but Bull was not equal
to the occasion, tapping to Shealy,
F. With one down in the ninth
Hs-ticvangei dropped Atkinson's
easyofly'and Arnette singled to
right, but the former was out,
Shealy, A. to Cauthen to O'Con
nor, A., when he tried to go to
third on the hit and was caught
amidships. In the eleventh it look
ed like the old game was gone. Bull
got a lucky hit when the ball took
a bad bound over Crawford's
shoulder. Swan beat out one to
deep short and both runners ad
vanced on a wild pitch. Atkinson
lifted a short fly behind short
which Haltiwanger got after a
hard run. With an easy double
play in sight the left fielder fell on
his ear. Arnette struck out and
Walters, batting for Harper popped
out to first after Bull had practi
cally stolen home only .to be turned
back when the batter hit a foul.
Phillips opened up Sumter's half
of 'the first with a fly to center
which Atkinson misjudged, but he
wag out trying to make it a two
b?gger. Crawford followed O'Con
nor's out with a long single to left,
but was forced at second. The
home team's first tally came in the
second when Cauthen singled and
was sacrificed to second by Shealy. i
O'Connor, A. singled him in and
stole second. Haltiwanger fanned
and Hall popped to Arn-tte. Phil
lips led off in the third with a hit
but was forced by O'Connor. G.I
who was also forced by Crawford;
the latter died in an attempt to
pilfer second. The second Sumter
run came as a result of Shealy, A's
free passage. Cauthen's sacrifice
! and Shealy, F's single. O'Connor,
j A. followed with another one timer,
I but both were left when Halti
j wanger and Hall struck out. After
I this the home hopes did not threat
; en materially, two errors and a
I single placing men on the bases in
the eighth, tenth a:;d ??eventh, but
the necessary bingle was not forth
coming.
This afternoon's game will prob
[ ably show Ludwig and Walters as
i'the opposing twirlers.
Score by innings:
Sumter. 010 000 100 00?2
Hartsville_ 000 000 200 00?2
Game called account darkness.
PLOT TO ASSASSI
NATE OBREGON
Mexico City, Aug. 23.?An alleged
plot to assassinate President Obre
tgon was nipped by the arrest of
j General Lopez, the chief of police
i announced toda}'.
Sounds Note of O. timism?head
line. It is about time that note
fell due.?St. Paul Pioneer Press.
t{?ja)iil?in|BiMI?[iiiamf iHi?iniBni[B!iiiamiB|niB[ii
Hartsville Vic
tors 5 to 3
Visiting Pitcher Was Too
Strong For the Gamecocks
Tuesday's game can ho summed
iii"> in the following few words?ioo
much Walters. The visiting hurler
was in there with a swell hook
which caused ] 1 batsmen to ir.iss
the third strike. Incidentally Harts
ville won by the comfortable mar
gin of ~> to 2. Coupled with their
pitcher's masterly twirling, the
Hartsville swatters hit hard and
timely: Arnette leading with 3 out
of 4 and Flowers. H. following on
his heels with a single and two
bagger. Some loose fielding also
helped the guests from "Coker
town" along.
Hartsville put a run away in the
first chapter when Bull?the hit
less wonder?walked and advanced
to third on Cauthen's error of
Turnipseed's tap. The latter walk
ed to second when no attempt was
made to catch him. Bull scored
when Flowers. H. singled, but the
hitter was thrown out at second
on Crawford's relay of Shealy's
peg. Arnette grounded out. Cau
then to Crawford.
The "Hallites" got this run back
very soon afterwards on O'Con
nor G's homerun over the left field
barricade and threatened again in
the second when Cauthen was safe
on Turnipseed's error of Cauthen's
hit down the foul line and Shealy.
A. singled to left after attempting
to sacrifice, placing two men on j
with none down. O'Connor. A. j
popped to first trying to sacrifice !
and Cauthen was forced at third. !
Walters to Arnette, on Hawkins' i
tap to the box. Ludwig struck out. |
The visitors went out in 1. 2. 3 ;
order in the 3rd. 4th and 5th. but
came back strong in the sixth.
Sorrel was safe on Shealy, A.'s er
ror and was sacrificed to the mid
dle station by Hull. Turnipseed
singled hard and both scored on a !
two bagger by Flowers, H. Ar
nette singled and Flowers hesitated j
thinking that O'Connor would
catch the ball. O'Connor pegged
widely to third and Arnette tried I
for second, but was run down by
Crawford and put out: Flowers be- i
ing held at the far station. At kin- j
son's fly was smothered by O'Con- j
nor, A. They added the two final i
markers in the seventh when Flow- !
ers, L. led off with a single and |
advanced to third on Swan's two I
base whack. The first named scor- j
ed when Shealy, F.. booted Wal
ters' grounder but got the runner j
at first unassisted. Swan scored on
a similar play when Sorrel's j
grounder was not handled cleanly :
by the same player, but retiring
the hitter. Bull tapped out, Cau
then to Crawford.
Sumter's second run came in the j
seventh on Shealy A's three base
hit to right and his brothers in- i
field single with two down. O'Con- i
nor A. followed suit, but Hawkins,
proved unequal to the occasion and j
was out Flowers, L. to "Turnip." !
Crawford singled with no one!
down in Sth but was left when the
next three hitters we re easy outs. |
Manager Hall sent up two pinch |
hitters in the ninth, but to no avail, j
O'Neal singled with one out. but
the next two hitters, including Phil- j
lips batting for Ludwig, struck j
out.
Score by innings:
Sumter _ 100 001 000?2;
Hartsville_ 100 002 200?5
Standing of the clubs:
Won Lost PC j
Sumter ?_._ 4 3 r>71
Hartsville_ 4 3 571 j
Camden .2 3 400!
Florence. 2 3 400
Victim of Macon
Hotel Fire
Former Columbia Mill Man
Burned to Death
Columbia, Aug. 25.? One of the
men who lost his life in the terrible
hotel fine in Macon. Ga.. last Sun
,day nght, was a former Columbian
a native of Lexington county, and
his funeral was held in Lexington
yesterday. He was John K. Hayes,
who in recent years has lived in
Macon and at the time of his death
was a judicial magistrate.
Mi*. Hayes was once superintend
ent of the Capital City Cotton Mill
of Columbia. He was 08 years of
ajce. He leaves several relatives
in Lexington and a daughter in Co
lumbia.
Luther is
Some T wirier
With Premier Pitcher in the
Box Sumter Takes Third
Game From Hartsville
4 to 2
With Luther, the Sumter "ace,"
on the mound, the homo crowd
took the third game of the series
from Hartsville, 4 to 2, making it
an even break. The visitors were
able to get to "Punk" in only one
inning, the* sixth, when lin y scored
their runs on three hits, a base on
l?.tils and a fielder's choice. Loth
pitchers worked well and if At
kinson had kept his head in the
fourth the story might have been I
different. For five innings the ene- :
i
my only got one hit off Luther and
three men to first base. In'the last I
three innings two men got on
through hits, one a three bagger,
but tin- tall hoy tightened up and '
there was no damage. Atkinson '?
forced S men to miss the third !
strike, getting Cauthen three times,
and Luther had 10 to his credit.
Swann breezing four times.
Sumter crosses the platter first:
in the fourth when O'Connor, G. ,
singled to right and Crawford laid j
down a neat sacrifice, going out
Atkinson to Turnipseed. Shealy, A.
walked and when Atkinson knock
ed down ("authen's tap over bis
head and threw to first too late to j
get the runner after closely in
specting each hag to see if the run- :
ner was there, the bases were
crowded to capacity. Frank Shealy ?
popped up a little fly hehind short
which fell safely, G. O'Connor scor- :
ing and t: ? other two base runners
advancing. Much argument came
up. but the umpres called it an in
field My and the batter out. Archie
O'Connor singled sharply to right j
and Shealy and Cauthen scored
easily. Lenoir Hew out to center
closing the rally. The last friendly
run came in the seventh after two
were down. Lenoir singled over
second. Luther attempted to sac- !
rifice and failing hit sharply to sec
ond. Walters made a nice hare
hand stop of the grounder and with
Bull and Turnipseed executed a
neat double killing. Phillips took :
Haltiwanger's place and singled :
over third. (/Connor hit hard he-,
tween first and thiru and had the
throw hmten. hut Walters threw I
past first and third and second held j
runners. Crawford singled hard to
right and Phillips tallied. On an j
attempted double steal O'Connor i
was run down for the third out.
The guests threw quite a scare
into the crowd in the sixth when
Bull walked with one down and ?
advanced to second on Turnip
seed's single. Flowers. H. forced
the latter at second. Shealy to .
Cauthen. placing Lull on third
from where he scored on Arnette's :
one timer. Flowers scored on Wal- !
ters' single down the right 'leid foul
line and both runners advanced on
the throwin to be left when Flow
ers, L. flew out to right.
Sumter _ 000 300 10*?1
Hartsville_ 000 <"">2 000?2
Standing of the clubs:
Sumter_. 5 3 C2? \
Hartsville. 4 4 500 |
Florence_ 3 3 ??'>0
Camden_ 2 4 333
-??-???
Prohibition Director For South
Carolina
Columbia. Aug. 23.? Ceo. C. .
Brown, the new prohihition direc
tor for South Carolina, is well '
known throughout the state. He is
a native of Anderson, but spent ids I
boyhood in Columbia, attending |
high school here and also the Cni- |
versity. lie got an appointment to:
West Point, and then served as an
officer in Hawaii and on the Mex
ican border. lie was for three
years commandant of the Bail< y
Military Institute. Greenwood, and
served as a major it1, the world war
army. Since the war he has been |
in real estate business in Green- i
wood. His parents live in Colum
bia now.
Major William F. Robertson,
if Greenville, who retires as pro
hibition director, is also popular j
throughout the state. He is well :
known in Columbia, and here and ?
in Greenville, where he lives, he
is highly regarded.
?? ? *>
A woman is suing for divorce i
tecause her husband plays golf '
ill the time. Evidently souls are
lot hound together by golf links.? !
Syracuse Herald.
_ ,
NITRATE OF
Purchased now, for Winter and Spring Arrival, will certainly prove profitable to
you. Likewise?
Acid Phosphate Kainit M anure Salts
Muriate of Potash Fish Scrap Blood
Tankage And our High Grade
Ammoniated Fertilizers
Come in and get quotations, and let us talk it over with you.
HARBY & C
9 West Liberty Street SUMTER, S. C.
Care in Ginning
Necessary
Circular Sent to Staple Cotton
Ginners by Goker & Co.
TTartsvillc, Aug. 23.?Every buy
er of Carolina staple cotton in this
section has noticed that an unusual
ly large percentage of the last crop
has been rough or gin-cut. Tn or
der t:> discover the proportion of
this rough cotton and find the
source of ir we began, about three
months ago. taking the names of
the yins and recording the gin
names opposite the record of the
class and condition of each bale.
We have thus far listed 2223
bales from 7~< different gins, and
our classers have called 1753 bales
smooth. 330 bales slightly rough,
and 140 bales rough or gin-cut.
In other words, out of each 100
bales which we have handled re
cently 7'.' bales were smooth. 15
bales slightly rough., and <> bales
rough or gin-cut. The percentage
of smooth <-otton coming from gins j
from which were listed 2 5 bales or;
more runs from 54 per rent to 100
per cent. Only one gin made a
record of 100 per cent, the ma
jority running between 75 and f;0
per cent.
No ginner, no matter how well
adjusted his machinery or how
careful he is in operating his gins,
can make a smooth sample out of
wet o-; damp eotton. and a per
centage of the rough bales un
doubtedly came from this cause.
The tremendous variation in the
percentage of smooth bales from j
different gins, however, shows that
there must be a great difference in
the efficiency of the work done by |
different ginners.
The value of rough cotton !
throughout this season has ranged |
from 1 to 5 cents below that of
smooth coli on of the correspond- j
ir.ix grade, and we should say that
?10.00 per bale was a very e.on
servative estimate of tin- average
reduction in value of the 21 per
cent" of rough and gin-cut cotton.
We have no wish to injure the
business of any ginner. We feel, ;
however, that it will be useful to '
all ginners and all farmers to have!
their attention called to the tre
mendous losses caused by bad gin
ning. The ginners should see to it
before the beginning of the new
season that their machinery is
properly adjusted, .and they should
never gin a bale wnich is too \
damp to gin smoothly, no matter
how anxious the farmer is to haw
it done.
The reputation of the cotton in
this section has been built up by j
careful attention to seed, to gin- 1
ning. and to marketing, and this,
reputation has suffered during the.
oast year on account of the low J
grade o: the crop and the rough- :
ness of its preparation. Everyone i
doing business in this section is ir.- \
terested directly in the reputation j
of Carolina staple cotton, for that!
is the main source of revenue; In ;
order that this section may escape
the financial disaster threatened by,
the short crop, it will be necessary
fox? all interests to cooperate to;
make every bale bring the highest
possible price. Such a price can I
only be realized for smooth, well- '
ginned, high grade cotton of uni
form staple.
Coker Cotton Company.
David R. Coker, President.
Pisgah Xews and Views.
Pisgah, Aug. 22.?The hot weath
er still continues. Possibly we may
get a little relief after a while. Af
ter eating up the forms on cotton
the, weevils have commenced on ;
the bolls. An inspection showed
that they are making fine progress. 1
Mr. and Mrs. (\ A. Rogers of:
St. Matthews are visiting relatives
and friends here, who are glad to
see them. j
The meeting in the interest of
law and order at Reaver Dam |
church, twelve miles above Cam-!
den yesterday was largely attended
by some of the best people in Ker-i
s'aaw county, the speeches were in
teresting and instructive and show
ed a determination to enforce the
law. Among those who spoke were ?
.judge W. B. DeLoach. C. W. Birch
more, editor of Wateree Meseng
er: J. B. Wallace, Rev. Mr. Ow-1
ings. .). E. DuPre. Helton Owens
and W. A. Anderson.
The next meeting will be at |
Bethany church at Wesrvilie on
Southern road, third Sunday in
September.
nop.- we will have something of
that sort after a while for all
counties need a shaking up to kill
or stop the lawlessness of the day.
I notice some papers are jump
ing on the governor: they had bet
ter clean their own doorsteps be
fore attacking the chief executive. I
ihm their advice would be worth;
a littl". The governor is no more!
responsible for people going into!
Georgia than I am. A good many
Georgians have com.- over here
and done more than the South Car-1
olinians ever done, and you hear1
nothing about it, h< re.
(Two wrongs do not make a
right Neither docs the failure of
one official to do his duty, excuse;
<>r justify another official for fail
ing to do his duty.? Ed. >
York Farmer Kills Self.
Red- Hill, Aug. 22?Charles II.
Anderson, aged ?'!<;. a well known
farmer of tin- Leslie community
tt?o? Iiis own Ii:"?- late yesterday af
ternoon at his home, six miles east
of the city, shooting himself
through the lead with a pistil.
Washington. Aug. 23.?The state
dei?artnietit's note to Panama stat
ed emphatically that tin- I'nited
States would ma permit any hos
tiiiths growing out of the occupa
tion of the Coto region by Costa
Rica.
Seems to ]..? no way to get rid
of payroll holds-ups except to urt
lid of the payrolls and some of the.
industries have Started in to do
that:? Boston Transcript.
HOUSE R. R, !
BILL GOESTO
SENATE
Measure Framed To
Fund the Debts of ?
Railroads Passed .
by Vote of 24
to 123 j
Washington. Aug. 22.?The ad
ministration's railroad funding bill ;
was passed tonight l>y the boas.-, j
The measure now goes to the sen
ate. The vote was 214 to 123. It ;
is iioi the present intention of the
senate to take up the bill before the i
recess. I
An unsuccessful effort was mach
te eliminate a section which pro
vides that no payments shall be I
made by the government to any
carriers "or. account of the so-call- '
ed inefficiency of labor*' during
federal control. An amendment to
strike out this provision, offered :
by Representative Webster, Wash
ington, a Republian member of the \
commerce cop mittee which had
favorably reported the bill, was re
jected. 143 to 17.
Another provision of the section |
which Mr. Webster failed to have |
stricken out stipulates that no
funds shall be used in making set- !
tlernents with carriers which do not
'?forever bar such carriers from
setting up any further claim, right!
or demands of any kind or charac- i
ter against the United States grow- I
ing out of or connected with the
possession, use, or operation of such j
carriers' property" hy the United I
States during the period of federal
control."
Proponents of the measure suc
ceeded in voting down all motions
to amend the bill in important par
ticulars and as passed the measure,
except for a few minor changes, is '
in the form in which it was report- '
ed to the house.
DuDring four hours of general j
debate, three members of the corn- j
mittee besides Mr. Webster, Repre- j
sentative Raybura of Texas, .lohn- J
son of Mississippi and Muddlestone \
of Alabama, all Democrats, ex- j
expressed opposition to the bill. Mr. j
Rayburn, however, urged retention |
of the section which Mr. Webster <
urged eliminating.
?? ?
Cotton Marketing
Association
Theodore H. Price Expresses
Approval and Sympathy j
with Movement
j
Columbia. Aug. 22.?Invited to
make an address, Theodore H.;
Price, well-known authority on
financial and economic subjects and !
editor and proprietor of Commerce}
and Finance, New York city, who j
is one of the world's greatest cot-i
ton experts, lias just expressed his
sympathy and confidence in the:
campaign now being conducted in
Spartanburg county for co-opera
five marketing of cotton. His tele
gram to Dr. W. W. Long, director'
of extension service of Clemson
College, reads as follows:
-W. W. Long. Columbia, S. C.
"Highly appreciate invitations.
Arn sympathetic with your purpose
and greatly regret acceptance im- j
possible, as I have promised to be:
in Texas most September and Oc- j
tober and cannot leave New York j
in August.
(Signed) . "Theo. H. Price."
Dr. Long wired Theo. H. Price
to come to Spartanburg county and
spend several days in the interest \
of the cooperative marketing cam- i
paign. Mr. Price is going to spend
several weeks in Texas assisting in !
the campaign in that state.
Dr. Long has been informed
through Aaron Sapiro. the cooper-1
ative marketing expert of Califor- j
nia, that the Farmers' Cooperative
Marketing Association of Texas has!
arranged a loan of $10,000.000
through the war finance corpora
tion. $2.500.000 from Texas bank-'
ers and $2,500.000 from large
banking institutions of New York
city, making a total of $15,000,-'
000 to help tinar.ee the Texas cot- [
ton crop which, is handled through
tii" cotton marketing association.
Turks Anger
John Biill
_ !
British Warships Sent to
Black Sea For Reprisals
Constantinople, Aug. 23.?Brtish
airmen who wer? brought down
within the Turkish lines are being
held prisoners on the assumption!
that they aided the Greeks. Brit-j
ish warships have been ordered to
the Black Sea and reprisals are ex
pected.
-? ?? <?
Omar Temple Fall Ceremonial
Columbia, Aus:. 23.?November
in and 11 were today announced as
dates for the Fall Ceremonial of
Omar Temple, to be held in Colum
bia, and Al Araf Shrine Club, of
Columbia, is having a large meet-j
ir..^ Tuesday night to plan for the
big gathering. The Shriners of Co
lumbia are determined to make the
fall gathering one of the biggest a*.
fairs of its kind ever held in the
The Columbia Shrine Club ai first
invited Omar Tempi", with head
quarters in Charies!<'!i. ,-ind Hejaz
with head?iiiarters in Greenville. to
have :i joint ceremonial gathering
her.-. Init Hejay. could not accept
the invitation. Columbia has Shrin
ers in both the Temples.
-??-e?c>??
London. Alig. 2.r>.?Fire started
in the nu-st thickly populated sec
tion of Moscow several days ago
and is sill burning. Hundreds of
houses have been destroyed, dis
patch states.
Cuba's Sugar
Crop Dilemma
The Industry Must Be Protec
ted by the Government, or
It Will Be Absorbed by
Foreign Creditors
Correspondence of Associated Press
Havana. Cuba, July 29.?The
problem confronting the Cuban
government as a result of the col
lapse of the sugar market is set
forth by Diaro De La Marina under
the heading "The Sugar Crop, a
Dilemma for President Zayas" as
follows:
"According to the last weekly
bulletin sugar production, on July
16, reached a total of 3,50S,208
(long) tons. Six huge mills in
Oriente province which continue
grinding will swell the total of our
crop to 3,000,000 tons.
'?Exports from the present crop
up to July ]G were only 1.552.572
tons, compared with 2,S60,716 tons
the same date last year. We have
exported ;nly 4 4 per cent of the
productio u against the 85 per cent
of last year and we still have a
stock close to 2,000,000 tons which
as a result of the state of the
American and other markets, it
will be virtually impossible to place
during tin- present year. Tne com
ing crop will be started with a mar
ket so saturated that the prices will
be ruinous.
"It appears that the United
States will not need this year even
1,000,000 tons more of our supply
and, as Europe with its high ex
change does not care to pay cash,
the sugar sales commission will
not be abie to find an outlet for
our surplus, which will exceed 1,
000.000 tons.
"This situation presents the fol
lowing dilemma: Leave the sugar
industry to its own fate: allow the
sugar to be sold at two cents a
pound, or at the price available
when a market offers itself; allow
foreign creditors to acquire those
sugar mills still held by Cubans:
allow foreign banks and the sugar
commission to sell to th ehighest
bidder the sugar plantations and
ha,ve, within a year. Tuba's prin
cipal industry in the same state as
the railways, the telephone systems,
the port warehouses, etc., entirely
foreign owned; or do something
practical*?* have the state, comply
ing with one of the highest duties
for which it is created, shield this
industry, as did. the German gov
ernment hi former times; as Brazil
did more recently with her coffee:
as the 'Chilean government is doing
now with tile nitrate industry.
"To be or not to be: that is the
question for Doctor Zayas.
"To fulfill its duty and protect
the sugar industry, the government
must do one of two things: become
the only vender in Cuba of sugar
or buy a large part of the actual
crop to avoid the conflict produced
by excess world production.
"There is no other solution.. And
there is no time to waste."_
1_1
i i
Zhc Gospel of Iloucst Work, ^
.- j
In the course of the long session '
of the American Federation of La- i
bor at Denver there were many ?
speeches on many topics. One ;
speech stands out among them all, :
^re-eminent for good sense and
straight thinking?that of Mr. John
H. Donlin, president of the Build
ing Trades department of the fed
eration. It struck out manfully
against the idea that has taken
possession of many manufacturers,
em];lovers and workingmen who
are engaged in building, that graft
ing and loafing, saddling the build
ing industry with every kind of il
legitimate cost and foolish restric
tion, are somehow good for the
people who make their living in the
building trades.
Mr. Donlin was addressing union
workmen, but he devoted hir "If
chiei'iy to the mistakes of laboring
men in trying to see how costly and
difficult they could make building.
Me does not believe?as .no one
eL" with common sense believes?
that labor ahme is to blame. He
had some hard things to say about
the men who manage great indus
l tries, and he said nothing that the
I evider.ee brought out by the Lock
wood committee's investigation in
! New Yori; does not justify. But he
, did not stop with castigating the
; other side; he went on to tell his
I hearers what their own duty was to
their craft and to the community
I of which they are a part. Here are
: some of the things he said, which
can be read with profit by everyone
! who is engaged in productive in
dustry:
j "We must excel in individual effi
ciency. Cost of production tells
I the tale."
"Wealth cannot be distributed
until it is produced; the more we
produce the richer we shall be and
the more a dollar will buy. The
less we produce the poorer we shall
j be and the less a dollar will buy."
j "Labor must be paid according
; to American standards, and it must
i produce accordingly. We cannot
be unmindful of our responsibili
ties. Capital and management must
hear their share of the burden of
readjustment. Labor must agree
to a high minimum output for each
individual. That will keep wages
! up and the cost of living down." If
! only everyone would recognize the
truth of that remark!
One other useful piece of advice
that Mr. Donlin gave to labor was
that it must stop tying up work on
! buildings when the only question at
j issue is one of "jurisdiction"?
j where two or more unions are dis
1 puting which shall do certain work
. or how the work shall be divided
I among them. None of the many/
; annoyances that have driven
I builders nearly mad is so vexatious
j as that; none of the many delays
i that have increased cost and dis
' ecu raged enterprise is so utterly
! without excuse as that. Mr. Donlin
I is right in saying that jurisdiction
? al disputes are usually started for
i reasons that will not stand exam
ination by the magnifying glass.?
i'fhe Youths Companion.
I
I
j Just received a nice assortment of
! Tailored Shirt Waists, especially suited
j for College Wear. These are very at
! tractive and we would suggest that yoM
j make your selections early.
Soft, Warm Sweater Coats for Col
i lege are a Real Necessity, for Crisp Fall
{ Days. A?.
Just received a shipment of these
I popular Garments in Navy, White and
i Cardinal This will be a big season for
i Sweaters and it will be to your interest
j to see these before sizes are broken.
j Goods Company
j
i
]
}