The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, August 24, 1921, Page PAGE 4, Image 4
?
freight Rate
: - on Cotton
New Order Issued by R. R.
Comimssion Holding Down
Charges
' Columbia. Aug. 19.?The South'
Carolina Railroad Commission is
today issuing an order, in which it
grants that parfof the new sched
ule of freight rates on cotton pro
posed by the -railroads which re
duces rates on short hauls, and at
the same refuses that part of the
schedule which;.carries an increase
for hauls .of more than 130 miles.
By this--order the railroad com- i
mission has, according to the im- j
p^ression " held by cotton men, j
thwarted-what -appeared to be an j
effort on the part of some of the
railroads to effect a higher freight j
rate on cotton shipped within the ;
tw# Carolinas.".?
. The proposed/new schedule was;
submitted by-tire Seaboard and the j
Southern, and had the approval of;
other roadc.it. is understood, it;
proposed a reduction in rates for j
hauls up .to-124 miles, but for;
hauls of more...than 130 miles it
carried an-* increase. The new
schedule propjpsed a rate of lb cents
per 100 pounds on cotton shipped I
for distance iess than five miles, i
From ten to five miles the new rate
would have been 21 1-2 cents. The
present rate for^ll shipments under
ten miles is 27 .1-2. This means a
reduction-of six cents on this short
est hauL ..?From. this on up to 120
miles the new schedule shows re
duced rates, the rate for distances
over 110 miles and under 120 miles
being set at 52 1-2. as compared
with the present 54 for this dis
tance. .. v
The new schedule offered to
make the rate for shipments for 120
to 130 miles 55ocents, the same as
the present rate, but for shipments
of over 1?0, mjles and under 140
miles the new rate would have
been 57 1-.2. cents, as compared with
the presem\. 56 1^2 cents, and from
this on up to ^shipments of 300
miles and over.'~for which the new
rate would be 76 1-2, as compared
with the present 71 1-2, an increase
of five cents per 100 pounds.
The railroad: commission had a
large hearing in- Columbia recently
On the matter of this proposed new
schedule, -and at that hearing it
was contended.*that the schedule
submitted,^' would increase the
freight burden on cotton, as there
are more./Shipments of over 130
miles than there are for shorter
distances.- - The -railroads had pro
posed to ,make the new rates ef
fective oa> shipments in the two
Carolinas, and on interstate ship
ments between both the states.
The order of - the railroad com
mission makes effective-that part
of the proposed schedule which re
duces rates, but disallows that part
which .would raise rates. It is un
derstood the North Carolina Rail- *'
road Commission has approved the
uie.
Live Stock Expert
Clemson College Assigns Mr.
S? D. Sims to Pee Dee
. Section
Florence. Aug: 22. ? Another
valuable ^addition to the district
forces of the South Carolina Ex
tension Service ' was made today ?
when Mr, S. D. Sims arrived in
Florence to* take up the work of
district livestock expert. In this
capacity he will have general su
pervision and" airection of disease i
control, breeding and selection of !
herd stock, and improvement and j
^encouragement;.^ the livestock in- j
dustry in; the HHe Dee section. His j
.service will be"j|t the eall of any- j
one needing ad*iec or aid in the j
purchase of livestock, disease in j
stock, or; management, and in any ?
other phase of the industry.
The counties- included in Mr.
Mr. Sims territorj- are as follows:
Lee, ^umter, Marlboro, Florence,
Darlington, Marion. Williamsburg.
Clarendon, Berkeley. Georgetown,
Charleston, Dorchester. Colleton
and HorryT
Mr. Sims comes very highly roc- j
dmmendgd for the work which he '
will undertake. He is a graduate of j
animal husbandry in Purdue Uni- i
versity. Besides-his academic qual- i
incaiions;- Mr. Sims was reared on
a big farm in Indiana. Just prior ;
to coming, to South Caolina he had
charge of-a 500 acre livestock farm !
on which!was bred fine horses, cat- :
tie, hogs, sheep, and other animals.
Also Mr. Sims took third individual !
prize forlstock judging at the l'MV I
International livestock exposition in i
Chicago.'.
Mr. T; Benton Young, district 1
agent, states the extension service j
believes it has procured one of the j
best men available for the livestock
work in this territory when it got \
Mr. Sims: He is married and will
make his home in Florence. He
may be reached, ?t present^through I
the offices of Mr. i*ouns:.
'V
Wife Murderer
: ? Convicted
Morgantori. N. C. Aug. 20.? j
Sidney Kjnc?ld? county coxtrmi -
sion^r. was sentenced to <-i^tit**^-Ti
years' imprisonment for second de
gree mu?o>r of his wife. An ap
peal has been taken.
Troogg To Be |
Withdrawn
Concord. N. C, Aug 20. -All
troops will be withdrawn from the <
mill section. The mill operatives
have promised -to maintain order
during the strik-.-.
> t
Japan >. doesn't care whether
there's a$ open door to China or
not, as long as she has a key to the
back dooj-.?Vv'Inona Republican
Herald.
? ? ?
666 Cures Bilious Fever.
iBOLL WEEVILS Ilk j
LARGE NUMBERS
_ !
; Newberry Farmer Breaks
Open Healthy Appearing
Cotton Bolls and Sees
Grubs Within
Newberry, Aug. IS.?J. Arthur
Fey. farmer of No. S township, j
i Newberry county, was in Colum- [
j bia yesterday, and while here dis- !
I played a box of nearly full grown !
i cotton bolls, which, at first glance, I
! seemed in good condition. A clos
I er examination showed small punc- j
' tures in practically all of the bolls i
! and when the bolls were cut open,
[ small white grubs were seen, they j
having in many cases practical
ly destroyed the moist cotton in
side.
Mr. Foy says that he has an j
eight-acre patch of cotton which in
a normal year will yield him eight!
or nine bales of cotton. This year '
he estimates that he will get two j
or three bales from the field, the I
boll weevil having attacked bolls
nearly full grown as well as the I
squares. He says m his section of j
Newberry county he estimates that \
not more than a third crop of cot- j
ton will be made this year on ac- I
count of the ravages of the weevil.
The cotton on his place is as high
as a man's head in many places,
he says, and the bolls seem in fine
condition until they are cut open
and the damage wrought by the
weevil exposed to light.
Other planters too have found,
on cutting open apparently healthy
bolls, that the grub is on the in
side and that he is doing his work
with disheartening thoroughness.
Mr. Foy says he didn't expect to
raise much cotton this year but
that he was hoping to make some, j
; but that from present prospects the j
boll weevil will be the principal
beneficiary of his labor and ex
S pen'se. Some tenants, he says, will j
I hardly make sufficient cotton to
I pay their rent.
?i? ? ? ?
Danger of
Impure Milk
Five Children Contract TB.j
From Milk of Infected
Cow
j When an early writer first fram
ed the remark that truth is strang
er than fiction, it was the outcome
of vivid observation. The state
ment became trite through repe
tition, but occasionally leaps into
strong outline in fact. A case in
point has just come to the notice of
the United States department of
agriculture.
The~ department, through its of
fice of motion pictures, recently
i produced a film. Out of the Shad
ows, which told of tuberculosis
creeping into a family through the
unnoticed infection of a handsome
herd of cattle. ' In the film the i
farmer disposed of his unhealthy j
animals and built on a sound ba- ;
sis.
Now comes a report through the
Vermillion County Farm Bureau of
a case in Edgar County, 111., more
striking than the picture story and
without its happy ending. A farm
er had his herd tested for tubercu
losis and one cow reacted. In
stead of destroying her, the farm
er declared the test undependable, j
removed the ear tag, and sold her i
to his hired man for wages.
Of seven children in the man's j
family, five have contracted pro
nounced cases of tuberculosis. The
other two did not drink this cow's
milk. A pig and cat also contract
ed disease after drinking the milk.'
A warrant has been issued for the
original owner on charge of break- j
ing quarantine, and, it is stated,
should one of the children die. he
will be subject to a charge of man
slaughter.
m? o ?
Gored to Death
?;- i
Infuriated Animal Attacks j
Farmer, Who Dies Later in
Day in Hospital
Greenville, Aug. 21.-?William
Cothran. a young farmer, who liv
ed on the Laurens road a few miles
from Greenville, died in a loca'
hospital today as a result of injur
ies he received when he was at
tacked and gored by an infuriated j
bull on his place this morning. Mr. j
Cothran was pinned by the bull j
to the side of a barn when he went |
into the barn lot to tie one of the !
two bulls which he owned. One of
the bull's horns entered his body j
to a depth Of six or eight inches
and the man's death was attributed
to loss of blood.
? ? ?
Perish in Macon,
Ga., Hotel Fire
Macon, Aug. 22.?Twelve or j
more are believed dead in an early
morning fire which destroyed the j
hotel. Brown House. Rescuers are |
racking the smouhb-ring ruins for j
bodies. Twelve of th<- injured are j
in hospitals. Trapped women
guests leaped from windows info
the arms of men on the sidewalk. 1
A chemical explosion in an adja
cent drug store wrecked the side
of the hotel building and started
the conflagration.
The known dead in the Hotel
Brown House fire numbers three? ?
.lohn K. Hays, former .Justice of
the Peace, another body has been j
partly identified as H. H. Turnip
seed and another man not identi
fied. The firemen are still search
ing the ruins.
Washington. Aug. l'J. ? The
elimination of taxes on proprietary
medicines was agreed upon by the
house ways and means committee ;
which has already approved over
sixty changes in the Republican !
tax bill.
C6C Cures Biliousness.
!
To the People of
Sumter County
We are facing a crisis in the agri
cultural interests of the county. The
boll weevil has arrived with a de
structiveness which leaves no doubt
of the necessity of greatly reduc
ing the cotton crop?probably to
less than half of the acreage here
tofore planted in ctoton.
Oi.' about 45.000 people in our
county, more than 40.00 0 are de- !
pendent directly, and ail indirectly, j
on the farm. If therefore our j
county is to prosper, the agricul- j
tural interests must prosper. If we J
continue to live here, and we are j
going to, this problem must be sol- j
ved. And it is going to be solved.
The only question is whether we
are going to aliow our people and
county to become bankrupt before
we solve it. It has been solved
elsewhere and the methods of solv
ing it are well known. Do our
farmers and business men lack the
courage and foresight to invest
their funds and lend necessary as
sistance to the farming interests to <
meet the changed system of farm
ing required under the present con
dition? Upon the answer to this
question hangs the issue of pov
erty or prosperity for this territory
for the next ten years.
The real wealth of a country con
sists ci its people and its soil fer
tility. Experience has demonstrat
ed that the same amount of time
and work that is put upon cotton |
will produce a great deal more val- !
ue in a great number of other f
products. Hundreds of farming i
sections, more prosperous than our
own. grow no cotton. It is only
possible to grow cotton with low
priced labor which means a low
scale of living among the bulk of
cotton producers. It means that
the white man has got to raise cot
ton in competition with the negro's
standard of living. And that is
why the South has never been able
to accumulate much wealth as a
cotton country.
I realize that the process of read
justment is painful and is going to
be attcndced with some loss. But
the readjustment has got to be
made and if we would avoid dis
aster, we must prepare to make it
now. And if we make it intelli
gently, our section should go for
ward with more prosperity than it
has enjoyed in the past.
I want the people of Sumter
county to meet in conference- to
study the proolems that confront
them and map out a course which
will meet these conditions success
fully. I believe that the county
has the brains and the capital to
handle the proposition, and if we i
do not do so, we have only our- j
selves to blame for the suffering t
and hardship which will surely be
our lot. I am suggesting a confer
ence for Monday morning, August |
20th. at the court house, and fur
ther and definite notice will be giv
en through the papers in the next
day or two. We want particular
ly at this conference to consider
the formation of co-operative and
corporate business organizations to
handle hay, grain, live stock, po
tatoes, and other diversified farm
products, and the kinds of crops to j
be planted and the kinds of live
stock to be raised so that the mar- j
kcting organizations can handle
them advantageously.
R. B. BELSER.
Chairman Committee on Mar
keting Associations.
Peach Industry Endorsed by Young
Men's Business League.
At tho last meeting of the Young
Men's Business League a commit
tee was appointed to investigate
! the movement which has been j
started toward planting of peaches
in Sumter county upon a commer- i
cial scale and to lend all help and i
encouragement possible to this?end.
A meeting with the county
agent, Mr. J. Frank Williams, has
convinced the committee that the
commercial planting of peaches
will unquestionably succeed in the
western and northwestern parts of
I the county along the high ridge. It
1 is an established fact that peaches
grown upon ridges color better and
are of better flavor than those j
grown on the level and lowland
; sections.
A fine organization has already
been effected in the Wedgefield
neighborhood, but the section about
Providence and Catchalf should
prove equally as good if not even j
better adapted to peach growing
commercially and there is no reason
why there should not be from one
to two thousand acres planted in !
Sumter county this winter. Since
a large acreage gives better ad
vantages in shipping season and
so more competition among them,
it is to the best interest of all par
ties that the business be started
upon a large scale to begin with.
An acre of land will sustain j
about one hundred and twenty
trees pruned along commercial
lines and twenty acres will make
a car at a poking, several pick
ings being made during the season. !
Those who have studied the matter ;
find that an average profit of $1.50
per tree each year has been the I
experience of planters in the past
and is a reasonable expectation.
To give the best results each i
growers' association should have I
not less than sixty acres..but a;
larger acreage will permit a great
er variety of peaches to be plant
ed and greater ease in handling
during the gathering season, as
twenty acres represents a unit of
each variety.
So every progressive farmer in I
this section, should interest himself |
in getting with his neighbors and j
forming an association. Through
the county agent and C.emson Col
lege prices can be obtained for
trees from reliable nurseries which
make the original outlay for an
acre of trees not over ?3"'.
So the Young Men's Business .
League, whose purpose is the ad
vancement of the business welfare
of the community is going to lend
iis aid and encouragement to this
movement and the farmers of the
county can be assured, that in fu- 1
ture years When the marketing
problem is being handled, this
league, composed of one hundred
of the younger .business men of the
city, will always be working with
them and for them to the end that
they have adequate freight facili
ties for shipping and strong com
petition among buyers.
-? ?
Will Care For Roads
Movement of Artillery and
Heavy Trucks From Camp
Jackson to be Supervised
Columbia. Aug. 1 0.?That the
movement of the artillery outfits
from Camp Jackson will not bo al
lowed to hurt the roads over which
the heavy guns and artillery ve
hicles are moved, is given by Col.
C. H. Hilton, commanding officer
of the ."1st Coast Artillery in a let
ter today to Charles H. Moorefield,
chief engineer of the state highway
department. Col. Hilton advises
that as the artillery moves over the
roads in South Carolina, North Car- j
olina and Virginia, it will repair as
it goes. The regiment will march
to Camp Eustis, Va., its future
home.
The 51st C. A. C. leaves here
about September 10, according to;
Col. Hilton's letter, routed through j
Winnsboro, Chester and Rock Hill,
Charlotte, Salisbury. Greensboro, |
Durham, Oxford, and Henderson, j
N. C and South Hill, Petersburg,
Richmond and Lee Hall, in Vir
ginia. Four bases for the journey
have been tentatively selected, j
Charlotte, Durham. South Hill and
Richmond, the regiment stopping
for several days in each.
An engineering convoy will pre
cede the main part of the regi
ment, this convoy carrying bridge
materials, and along the line of tne
journey, bridges will be strengtnen
ed for the approaching heavy am
munition wagons, trucks, gun car
riages and tractors. After these
heavy vehicles pass over the roads
and bridges, the engineering con
voy will make repairs, and Col.
Hilton says the roads will not be
greatly damaged.
The engineering convoy will have
twenty-three trucks: the second
convoy, a heavy convoy, will have
16 guns, 30 ten-ton tractors, several
trucks and other vehicles, the
third convoy, taking most of the
men. will have about 60 trucks and
many lighter vehicles.
The heavy convoy will travel at
the rate of about twenty miles a
day, the light convoy about 50
miles a day. When the light con
voy reaches a "base," it will pitch
camp and wait for the heavy con
voy to catch up and pass.
Col. Hilton advises that the
heaviest of his vehicles are of ten
tons in weight, and these will pass
over bridges one at a time. A three
way road machine will be taken by
the engineering convoy, for re
pairing all roads that may be dam
aged by the military movement.
Mr. Moorefield, of the highway
department, states, that he .believes
that even with the government
care the roads will be damaged
some, but this will bo minimum and
can be repaired at slight cost.
-???
Irish Reply
To Britain
Dublin, Aug. 22.?Eamonn De
Valeira and colleagues bogin draft
of Sinn Fein rcpiy to Great p.rit
a\n's peace proposals, at a secret
session of the Irish Republican par
liament.
ALLIED DEBTS
TO BE FUNDED
Washington. Aug. 20.?The ad
ministration allied debt funding
bill has been favorably reported to
the senate from the finance com
mittee with an amendment requir
ing that the funding be completed
within five years.
AMERICAN* TABLET
AT VERDUN
Verdun. Aug. 22.?American Le
gion members dedicate tablet to the
defenders of Verdun in city hall
when four Amricans are decorated.
j> ? ? ?
MARINES RUSHING
TO PANAMA
Philadelphia, Aug. 22. ?- The
United States battleship Pennsyl
vania with four hundred Marines
sails for Panama under rush or
ders from Washington.
AMERICAN FEDERATION
OF LABOR CONFERENCE
Atlantic City, Aug. 22.?The
executive committee of American
Federation of Labor begins session
and will act upon unemployment
and labor problems.
? -
PRICES OF FOOD
AND CLOTHES
New York, Aug. 22.?Clothing
dropped 3.5 per eont and food
prices wont up 3 per cent during
the month of July, the National
Industrial conference reports.
?? ? o ?
. .Itub-My-Tism Cures Pains.
Italy opens a matrimonial lottery.
But marriage long lias been a gam
ble.
? o o
Kuh-My-Tism Cures Sores.
These new Paris costumes witli
long skirts will not be popular
since they will not display the sum
mer resort tan.?Janesville Daily
Gazette.
666 Cures Chills and Fever.
? ? ?
Vnother way to help permanent
peace is not to park cigarette butts
on the piano.
606 Cures a Cold Quickly.
Cloud Burst
Wrecks Train
People of Hatch, New Mexico,
Marooned in the Hills
Las Cruccs, X. M., Aug. 19.? Re
j lief is being sent to r< sidents of
i Hatch, who fled thinly dad to the
j hills \\ii"n a fall of water from a
j cloudburst flooded the town and de
I stroyed every building. Xo loss of
j life is reported.
Billions of Cigarettes
i _
Few People Realize the Mag
nitude of Tobacco Industry
Washington. Aug. 10. ? Over
sixty-one billion cigarettes were
manufactured in the United States
last year, forty-six billion heing
cvpsumed in the United States, ac
cording to the census report. Ap
proximately one billion, live hun
dred and eight million pounds of
tobacco were produced.
c- ? o
Food For Russians
American Relief Administra
tion Will Rush Food to
Famine District
Washington. Aug. 10. ? The
American relief administration is
rushing food for the relief of Rus
sia and is expecting to start a ship
from Xew York soon.
War Risk Insurance. '
During the next three months the
Bureau of War Risk Insurance will
conduct a nation-wide campaign
which shall reach every ex-service
man throughout the country. A
cleanup squad from the bureau will
t?ur every state, making stems of
several days in centrally located
places in order to fully advise all
ex-service men of their rights un
der the War Risk Insurance Act
and the Vocational Rehabilitation
Act; to assist disabled ex-service
men in securing compensation,
medical treatment and hospital
care; to inform and assist all
j claimants regarding procedure nec
| essary in filing claims for compen
. sation and insurance; to assist
1 those whose claims are pending in
securing final action, where addi
tional evidence is necessary to con
nect disability with the service or
j other data required by the Bureau
'? of War Risk Insurance and Feder
al Board; to provide for immediate
physical examination where neces
! s?ry and to furnish hospitalization
j for urgent cases,
j The squad will be in Sumter
I which is the headquarters for Sum
| ter, Lee, Clarendon and Kershaw
'counties, on September 28, 2!? and
i 30th. It would be well for all ex
j service men having claims against
; the government to see this squad
! on those dates.
Ex-service men who have allow
{ ed their government insurance to
; lapse have another opportunity to
j reinstate it according to advance
: information sent out by the Bureau
? of War Risk Insurance through the
i Red Cross Xational headquarters.
' The time limit for reinstating or
i reinstating and converting war
! term insurance which has lapsed or
j been cancelled has been extended
i from July 1, 1921 to January 1,
? 1022.
j The conditions under which this
i insurance may be reinstated or re
instated and converted, remain the
same, viz:
Upon the payment of at least
two months premium.
(a) Within 3 months including
the calendar month for which the
unpaid premium was due, provided
j the applicant is in as good health
as he was at the date his last pre
mium was due and so states in his
application.
fb) After 3 months and within
6 months, provided the applicant's
statement that he is in as good
health as he was when his insur
ance lapsed, is substantiated by a
short medical certificate made at
the applicant's expense by a repu
table physician licensed to practice
medicine.
<c) After K months and prior to
January 1. 1021', provided the ap
i plicant's statement that he is in as
! good health as he was when his
j insurance lapsed, is substantiated
by a full medical examination
made at the applicant's expense by
a reputable physician licensed to
practice medicine.
Any ex-service man wishing to
! reinstate his government insurance
I should take the matter up with the
j rnsuran.ee Section, Bureau War
! Risk Insurance. Treasury Depart -
j ment, Washington, D. C. before
I January 1, 1922. In his communi
I cation he should give his full name.
I organization when in the army,
j present address, and the number of
I his War Term Insurance Certifi
cate.. ,A u.
-? ? ??
FILIPINOS KILL MOROS
Manila, Aug. 19.?General Wood
has received a report that the Phil
ippine constabulary are killing .Mo
ros for complaining of abuses to
the American mission.
-?? o o
Prohibition Violators Arrested
Yesterday United States prohibi
tion officers arrested Henry Ken
nedy, Henry Rufus. Robert White
and Lawrence all colored on the
charge of violating the prohibition
law. These men were tried in the
criminal court of Sumter county in
the summer term and found guilty
and wen- given various sentences
and now tin y have been arrested on
rlie same charge by government of
l jeers.
? ? ?
66(5 Cures Dengue Fever. -
They won't have equal rigl 's
until they call feminine pa-jam:?^
"ma - iamas."
tifcti Cures Malarial Fevcrc.
Byrnes Flings
Lie at Fordney
After General Uproar in j
House Remarks of Both
Members Finally Ex- )
Punged From Records
j Washington. Aug. IS.? Many
[amendments m the Republican mx
hill will be offered on behalf of the
j majority members of the ways and
means committee before the hoiist* j
; takes a final vote on the measure !
i late Saturday. Several chans.es j
wore agreed upon today by the R*'-J
publican committeemen and up-j
wards of half a hundred others ]
j will be considered early tomorrow
j before the bill is taken up in the ?
; house for amendment,
j One change voted today by the
j committee was elimination of the '
j proposed annual license tax of $10 i
: on vendors of soft drinks. Under'
j another alteration individual tax- j
payers would pay 12 1-2 per cent
on profits from the sale of capital
assets if such profits and the tax
payers' net normal income exceed
ed $29,000. Under the bill before;
the house they would be required
to pay 1:" per cent en the excess;
over ? 10.000.
It also was decided tentatively to \
. exempt from taxation the govern- j
meat allowances received by veter- j
j ans of the civil and Spanish- i
j American wars or their beneficiar- j
l ies. as well as those received by in- j
dividuals under the war risk and
I vocational rehabilitation acts.
Other amendments known to he
j under consideration would exempt i
manufacturex's of tooth paste and j
! powder from the tax on toilet I
preparation and .vould define as |
! foreign trade corporations business j
organizations which derive r>0 per j
\ cent of their income from sources j
without the United States. The I
I figure in the bill is So per cent, j
! This class of income would not be j
j taxable.
I There is a movement before the j
! committe to propose creation of a
; special commission to devise some
J form of plan by which incomes de- j
river] from tax exempt securities i
j can be taxed.
General debate on the tax bill i
ended tonight. Principal speakers :
for the Democrats were Represen- I
I tatives Oldfield. of Arkansas and i
Cockran, of New York, and for the j
j Republicans Representative Green, |
of Iowa, and Longworth, of Ohio, j
i members of the ways and means)
committee.
Mr. Cockran attacked not only i
the bill itself, but the rule under)
i which the Democrats claim they !
i will be <-ut off from offerng any
I amendments to the bill.
Usin^r treasury estimates to sup-j
: port his arguments Unat the tax bill;
would result in a hug*-- govern-}
ment deficit at the end of this fiscal'
vear, Mr. Cockran declared that if!
the treasury went into the market
for $ l.OOOvOOO.OOO of money to help
pay ordinary expenses of the gov
ernment there would be a panic,
j Reading official statements byj
: former President Wilson, and form-;
I er Democratic secretaries of the
j treasury urging repeal of the excess
profits tax. Representative Long
' worth told the Democ rats that in
j opposing this repeal they were "re
- ? ???B.-t??iMMHHi
pudiating the Democratic plat
form.*'
"Vou arc getting your orders by
telegraph, from Scotland Neck.'* Mr.
Longworth said, referri to -Mi
nority Leader Kitchin's dispatch to
the Democratic caucus, urging sol
id Democratic opposition to th
lall. "I think tin- majority of my
party made a mistake in deferring
to January next, the repeal of
the higher surtaxes and excess pro
fits tax. but ! acquiesce. These two
taxes are the greatest shackles we
have on buiness and industry and
tin- greatest hardens of both pro
ducer and consumer/'
Tonight's session was enlivened
by an exchange between Represen
tative Byrnes, Democrat, South
Carolina, and Chairman Fordney,
of tlie ways and means committee
when tin- former charged that the
Republicans in framing the bill had
shifted tile tax burden to the poor
to benefit rich contributors to the
Republican campaign fund last
year.
"There is not a word of truth in
the statement, and you know it,"
.Mr. Fordney shouted.
"That statement of yours is just
a lie." .Mr. Byrnes retorted.
The house was thrown into an
uprbai* and both members reiterat
ed their charges but the remarks
were finally expunged from the rec
ord.
Dillon Citizen
Hurt in Wreck
Automobile Overturns on
Highway and Injures E. B.
McEachern
Dillon. Aug. 20.?E. B. McEach
ern is thought to be fatally injured i
from the effects of an automobile
wreck this afternoon about Z
o'clock on tiie Dillon-Hamer high- |
way. He wa- driving a high pow
cred car an ' B. Wheeler of I'il
lon was in ar with him. They |
were comir -to town and from j
the appear of the wreck. Mr. j
McEachen s driving very fast
when he I control of the car.
After takin to the ditch, the car !
hit a stum]) on the side ot the '??
ditch, the ir aact causing it to turn j
completely round. Mr. Wheeler;
escaped unhurt. Both men would
have been instantly killed had it not j
been for the heavy construction of
the top and frame work of the se
dan, all of which is twisted and j
wrecked.
First Bale of
the Season
The first bale of cotton of the
season for Sumter was marketed j
this morning by Mr. Manly Oed- j
dings of the Paxville section. The
bale which'weighed 4^5 pounds was j
sold to Lcvi Bros, for 11 3-4 cents :
per pound.
-? ? ?
State Constable Eichelberger
captured three stills and about a
hundred gallons or beer Friday
between Sumter and Pinewood. j
No arrests '.ere made.
-? ? o
When a wise man gets home late I
he tells the truth and lets his wife
wonder where he has been. i
Treaty With
Germany
Berlin Authorities to Sign
Peace Treaty Soon
Berlin. Aug. 19 (By the Associat
ed Press). ? Unless unexpected
complications develop in the next
few days, a formal peace treaty
with tiie United States will he sign
ed by the German government next
week. Chancellor Wirth's confi
dential discussions with the par
liamentary leaders of all parties,
with the exception of the Commun
ists, now are .concluded, and as a
result, of these exchanges cf opin
ions and confidences and consulta
tions with other influential persons
outside parliament, the government
is assured an ample majority in the
reichstag when the treaty, which
is now being given its final draft,
comes up for the ratifying vote be
fore that body:
Ellis Loring Dresel, the Ameri
can commissioner in Berlin, and
Dr. Freidicia Rosen, the foreign
minister, "nave agreed on the fun
damentals and the document only
awaits approval from Washington.
This is expected to arrive in a day
or two.
The treaty will not be discussed
by the foreign committee but will
go direct from' the cabinet to a.
plenary session of the reichstag.
where the chancellor will present
it with the government's statement
and the necessary elucidations. He
will then request that it be ratified
without party debate.
This request, it is believed, will
be acceded to even by the parties
not included in the coalition group
as an act of courtesy to the gov
ernment, all of them, with the ex
ception of the Communists, consid
ering the government is entitled to
that accommodation in view of the
nature of the issue and the nation's
desire to have relations between
the two countries restored without
further delay.
So far as can be learned, the
treaty about to be concluded
through the mediation of Mr. Dres
el will be general in outline. No
date has been fixed for the reich
stag vote, but it is believed the gov
ernment will endeavor to have the
event take place simultaneously
with action by the United States
senate.
Aside from the reichstag's ap
proval, the treaty must also foe rat
itied by the reichstag.
Soviet Agrees
to Terms
American Workers will Have
Full Control of Food Dis
tribution
Riga. Aug. 2(k?The agreement
between the United States ana
Russia providing for American re
lief for Russian famine districts has
beer signed. The American re
lief administration is given entire
authority for food distribution and
the workers will enjoy diplomatic
rights.
The world is about to be dis
armaged-dencd.?Washington Post.
HAT'S OUR IDEA in making
Why, just buy Camels and look at the package!
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Heavy paper outside?secure foil wrapping inside
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that must come out of the quality of the tobacco.
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Becaase, men smoke Camels who want the
taste and fragrance of the finest tobaccos, expertly
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refreshing mildness and their freedom from ciga
retty aftertaste.
Camels are made for men who think for them*
selves.
Quality Cigarette.