The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, August 20, 1921, Page PAGE 2, Image 2
Watchman and Southron
?ablished Wednesday and Satur
day by
Osteen Publishing Company,
>Suniter, S. C.
Terms:
$2.00 per annum?hi advance.
A Advertisements:
One-'Square, first insertion ..$1.00
. l? very subsequent insertion __ .50
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vipnger ?il! be made at reduced
rat*.
Alt commuhioations which sub
serve private interests will _>e
^charged for advertisements.
Obituaries and tributes of re
s->eeL y'iH be charged for.
y The Sunv.e'r Watchman was
gourde-: in l^ti) and the True
Soiithre^ 'in 1366. The Watchman
and Southron now has the com
hiriod circulation and influence of
hcth of the old papers, and is man
ifestly the best advertising medium
in Sumter.
I . WHAT A BOY IS WORTH.
Perhaps boys have not been ful
ly appreciated at their economic
upvalue.
A Chicago man estimates that it
costs $5,500 to bring a boy to the
age of 12 years. The Rochester (N.
T.) Democrat thinks that the av
r
erage father will not consider this
estimate too low. The cost of rear
ing a representative American
child can hardly be under $500 a
year. Parents in ordinarily com
fortable circumstances are pretty
sure to find, if they do a little
figuring, that it costs them more
than that. The head of a family
of five that does not live at all
pretentiously is accustomed to
reckon the expense of his three
small children ai $1,000 a year
apiece. That takes account not
merely of the food, clothing and
other^ direct and obvious expenses,
but of the fact that a larger house
is required where^ there are chil
dren, with more expenditure for
rent, furniture, household help, etc.
it is probably true that a childless
couple can live for half as much as
that same"couple'could with three
children, on the same scale of liv
uig. .. ..
The newspaper quoted is im
pressed by the capital represented
by any aggregation of boys, at the ]
'valuation given. Thus a class of
10 boys in Sunday school represents
a $35,00^ investment. A Eoy Scout
troop of 30 stands for an outlay
of $1 ?5,000. A schoolroom full of
$bys means close to a quarter of a
million dollars. And there need
be no sex. discrimination about it.
Girls cost mo less; and the way
things are going, they may play just
?J7 ?hftg^ffttt; a* part as the boys in
the economic world of the'future,
- apart" from their inestimable work
1 of motherhood.
This may be a rather material
istic way of looking at childhood,
h~iL it helps a materialistic age to
?fct its. perspective straight. Take
a lot of b?ys playing ball in the cor
ner lot. Think of them not as a
noisy,. troublesome crowd of
youngsters; hut as a quarter of a
million dollars, incarnate and ac
tive and promising big dividends if
oroperly handled^ and it sort of
*>*K.ange^ a busy man's attitude to
rorard them.
Congress, seems to have an ink
iing of the principle involved, in its
proposal to'raise the income tax
exemption for dependents from
?f|#0 apiece t? S400., A fair valua
tion of American childhood would
* make to?- exemption still larger.
MOB LAW.
Tut more a law respecting
citizen considers the unrestrained
activities of the mob or mobs that
have been running loose in and
around Columbia and between that
city and Augusta and Savannah
during the past week or ten days
the more he marvels ai the supine,
do-nothing policy of the State and
County officers who are under con
tract with the public to enforce
tile law and prevent breaches of
the peace. These officers, especial
ly the Governor and the Sheriffs of
Tilie several counties, are specifical
ly required, and have taken a sol
emn oath, to uphold the peace and
dignity of the State and to appre- j
?ten<2 criminals and law breakers
of all degrees. Neither the Govern
or of South Carolina nor the Sher- J
iffs of the several counties in which
the mobs*"'have been rampaging,
have made the proper effort to dis
perse the mobs or to apprehend the
Individuals composing the mobs.
lAere Is something radically wrong
with public sentiment and with the
sworn officers of the law when such
lawless manifestations are permit
ted to pass unchallenged. The spec
tacle of masked mobs parading the j
highways, holding up and search- j
ing trains with the avowed purpose
of seizing and killing prisoners,
lawfully in the custody of sworn j
o.heers of the law. is disgraceful j
and intolerable. If a sheriff has no
better conception of his duty and :
responsibility that he assumed ;
\ i: he sub?<"r,'hod to his oath of j
OffiCC than to think that he has Iis- j
charged his duty when he spends j
his energies dodg.ng mobs and j
spiriting prisoners from one place
to another to avoid ti*e personal
humiliation of surrendering his
charges or taking the personal risk
of resisting The mob, he ia not fit
to hold the office. When a sheriff
sits tight in a railroad train *nd
watches a mob of masked nw?
boldly searching for prisoners that
he is supposed to have in his cus
tody and blantantly proclaiming
that they propose to forcibly take
the said prisoners from the sheriff,
wherever and whenever found, and
kill them, it is time for that sheriff
to hunt another job. If he cannot
see that it is his duty to make an
effort to arrest the members of the
mob for conspiracy to commit a
murder he is not the man for the
office.
And the Governor: When the
law of the State is brazenly violat
ed and mobs traverse the State day
after day and night after night,
and even invade a neighboring
State for the purpose of committing
murder, it is time?high time?for
him to remember that his oath of
office requires him to use the pow
er of his office to preserve peace,
prevent crime and make the au
thority of the State respected. The
proceedings that have disgraced
the State of South Carolina during
the past week are inexcusable. The
first outbreak may have been con
doned, but when the mob was per
mitted to go unmolested day after
day by no stretch of the imagina
tion* is one able, to frame an ex
cuse that would be accepted by a
rational man. The mob seemed to
have the officials of the State and
counties intimidated, and all they
could think of doing was to dodge
around from place to place and let
the mob weav itself out.
If the Governor of South Caro
lina and the Sheriffs of the counties
in which the mobs have operated
really want to save their faces, they
can even at this late day set the
machinery of the law in motion to ,
apprehend and bring to trial in
:he courts some of the known mem
bers of the mobs. It is stated on
reasonably good authority that
quite a number of those in the
mobs are known to people in Co
lumbia and vicinity ? the mob
members made no secret of their
identity and only masked them
selves when searching trains, and a
little zeal and backbone in the per
formance of duty would bring re
sults. But judging from the supine
indifference of the officials while
the mob was on the rampage, it is
too much to expect that anything
at all will be done.
The mob spirit seems to be the
dominant force in some sections of
the State and the officials who
should enforce the law and sup
press mob rule appear to be buf
faloed.
o ?m ? -
COST OP RHINE TROOPS.
A well known editorial writer,
calling attention to the govern
ment's need of economy to make
both ends meet, asks:
"Could any economy be simpler,
easier, more rational, than bring
ing American troops back from
Europe?
"What good are they doing?
Germaffy and France both would
like to have them stay, perhaps,
but tbat doesn't interest the Amer
ican tax-payer. He would like to
have them come home and stop
spending his money."
This particular criticism seems to
be a good example of chronic
Rhinitis. There may be sound
reasons, political or sentimental,
fo? bringing those troops home, but
economy is hardly one of them.
There are now only a few thou
sand American soldiers on the
Rhine. It was stated on the floor
of the senate the other day that
they are .costing about $1,000,000
a month. A recent war department
statement put it at $15,000,000 a
year. That is not much, in itself.
But the Important point Is that the
United States doesn't pay it?Ger
many does.
? Thus the maintenance of those
troops on the Rhine costs the Unit
ed States nothing, whereas if they
were brought home the United
States would have to support them.
It may be objected that Germany
has not paid our government any
thing yet for such maintenance.
But there needn't be any difficulty
about that. All the government
has to do is to take it out of the
several hundred millions of Ger
man property seized here during
the war, which is still held pend
ing settlement.
I NBORN' HEIRS.
A curious will is that of Judgei
Thomas K. Neville of Omaha. He
has left property worth $2,000,000
or more, in real estate and good
securities, providing that the whole
property shall be kept intact until
after th?- death of all living heirs.
He has three children and seven
grandchildren. His great-grand
hildren are to divide up the estate,
if they want to. He expresses a
hope, however, that they will not
want to, and that the income from
it by that time will be so great
that none of them will feel the
need of taking a slice out of the
principal;
The most curious thing about
this plan is the fact that the tes
tator is jumping over the heads of
his living heirs and leaving his j
wealth to J eirs yet unborn. Ac
cording to any normal point of I
view, that amounts almost to leav- j
ing it to total strangers. He could
know nothing of those heirs, and
they will necessarily be only in
small part his own blood. A child
of the first generation is half his,
of the second one-fourth his, and
of the third generation, which is to
inherit his fortune, only one
eighth his. "It is a wise father
that knows his own son." He
could have no possible way of
knowing what sort of people those
heirs will be, and how they will use
his money. Nothing could have,ac
tuated him but an odd pride in the
idea of creating a great family es
t?te.
The estate may grow big, in the
75 years or more during which it
is to be held in trust. Estimates
run to $100,000,000 and more.
That, however, is extremely uncer
tain. Nobody knows what eco
nomic changes may come, nor how
property may be taxed hereafter.
Also?and this is possibly a thing
that the testator has not fully con
sidered?there are likely to be so
many heirs by that time that there
will be no more for them apiece I
than there would be for the pres
ent generation.
There are seven grandchildren
now, and are likely to be several J
more. How many grandchildren I
I
will those grandchildren have?
Enough, no doubt, to make short
work of whatever political and
business evolution and tax-collec
tors and trustees and lawyers have
left of " that fortune. Judge Ne
ville, in trying to control the future
with a dead hand, has attempted
the unwise and the impossible.
? ? ?
TAX REDUCTIONS.
Any federal tax reduction, or
any decision against putting
through a tax increase, is sure to
be greeted with cheers. Several
things in the program announced
recently by the house ways and
means committee meet with gener
al approval.
It is good news that postage is
not to be raised, that a new tax is
not to be imposed on automobiles,
that the "luxury tax" on clothing
and certain other things is to be re
pealed, tbd.t the income exemptions
of heads of families are to be rais
ed to $400 for each dependent.
Higher postage would have been
no great burden to the average cit
izen, but it would have been an
noying to everybody and a real
hardship to many business con
cerns that will pay quite enough
federal taxes without it. Auto
mobiles are already taxed three
times?once by the government, in
the manufacturer's hands, once a? j
personal property, on the local tax J
duplicate, and once more in the j
state license fee. In every case the I
evrner pays. Most of the so-called
luxuries taxed by the present law
are not luxuries at all, but neces
saries.
The proposed income exemption
raise is probably the most com
mendable of all these proposals. If
there is to be any exemption of de
pendents?and every sound econ
omist believes in the principle?a J
mere exemption of $200 apiece is
absurd. Tne average expense of
bringing up a child or maintaining j
an adult dependent is certainly
more than $200 a year, in income
tax-paying families. But it should
be observed that the real allow
ance is not even $200, but only
what the tax would have been on
that sum. The normal income tax
rate is 4 per cent, so that the actual
benefit or rebate allowed for each
dependent at present is $s & year.
A jump to $lt> a year helps a lit
tle.
Tackling the revenue bill, Con
gress finds out at last what the
public has known for a year?
how hard it is to raise, money.
? * ?
What this country needs right
now is some arrangement by which
expenses could be met out of what
Europe owes us.
A big New York candy man
says he thinks a rival who has cut j
prices In half is "affected l>y the
heat." Well, it has been getting
pretty hot for confectioners.
* ? *t
The new taxation plan proposes
to increase the burden on medium
sized incomes. Same old story. In
trade, the middleman makes tlo
most, and In taxation the man in
the middle pays the most.
? * ?
There are still saloons In ships?
and that's no joke.
Making the Law a Joko.
(New3 and Courier, Aug. IS.)
Having brought Fox and Cap
pins from Georgia, where following
their arrest by the officers of that
state they had been safeguarded
for nearly a week, the South Caro
lina authorities appear to have tak
en the position that the demands
of the situation have been fully met
I as long as these prisoners are safe
j behind the walls of the Charleston
county jail.
As soon as the sheriff of Lexing
ton county had turned them over to
the sheriff of Charleston county he
and his deputies took the train for
Columbia and they have not been
back. To all intents and purposes
the Lexington county sheriff ap
pears to have washed his hands
of the whole business.
Why should these men charged
with a murder committed in Lex
ington county, be kept in jail in
Charleston county, nearly 15U
miles away? If the authorities of
Lexington county are not able to
safeguard them in the jail at Lex
ington why are they not taken to
the state penitentiary at Columbia I
and incarcerated there?
The obvious answer is that the
state authorities have been intimi
dated by the threat of armed men
in and about Columbia that if these
prisoners are brought back to the
state capital they will be lynched.
This at all events is the way the
average citizen interprets the sit
uation and in such circumstances it
is out of the question to expect the
average citizen to have much re
spect for the law and the govern
ment.
Whether there is any real like
lihood of an attempt being made to
seize these men from the jail in
Charleston and lynch them we do
not know. Tfhere have been ru
mors of the possibility that this
would be undertaken, and as a re
sult of these rumors the several ru
ral policemen of the county have
been called from their regular
work since Sunday and held most
of the time at the county jail and
the members of the two military
companies of Charleston have been
"subject to call."
This means that while no formal
orders have been issued the officers
and members of these companies
have been given to understand un
officially that their services may be
required. Pride in their organiza
tions is enough to cause them to be
ready in such circumstances to
meet a possible call immediately.
It is a poor arrangement and one
which it would be hard, we think,
to defend. If the state authori
ties need the militia companies to
help put Fox and Gappins in the
state* penitentiary they should say
so and call them out for that pur
pose. No valid reason for expect
ing the guardsmen to be ready in
definitely to help safeguard these
men in the Charleston jail suggests
itself. Surely that is not the char
acter of service for which these
companies exist.
This last is only an incident of
the situation, though an important
one, we think. The main thing is
the disrespect for constituted au
thority which the public can net
fail to entertain when constituted
authority. in the language of the
Spartanburg Herald, "hides out'
from the mob.
If the authorities properly re
sponsible for the custody of Fox
and Gappins are not "hiding out"
from the mob what are these men
doing in Charleston?
It is a serious situation because
of the effect it is bound to have
upon the attitude or the people to
ward the law. In such a situation
the seriousminded people of tin
state expect that tue governor of
the state shall ta&e the measures
that are necessary to vindicate the
law and prevent it from becoming
a joke. Let him act vigorously and
effectively and they will back him
to the limit.
Hut; Government Abdicated?
(Columbia State, Aug. IS.)
That a mob or mobs have been
going about this state and into
Georgia with intent to kill the
slayers of young Braze 11 seems to
be matter of common knowledge.
Men have boarded trains and
sought prisoners sometimes when a
sheriff has been traveling on the
train and everybody apparently ad
mits that this Is true. The rumors
must be true, in whole or in part.
It is nonsense to dispute them.
Why have not members of these
mobs been arrested?
Why are they allowed to make
the state of South Carolina ridi
culous?
Why are they permitted to incite
Other mobs by their example?
Whose duly and whose business
is it to arrest these conspirators
who, whether they know it or not,
are making war against the gov
ernment of South Carolina?
Some one somewhere must know
some members of these mobs or
must have reason to suspect who
they are. Surely evidence upon
which to make out a prima facie
case agaitist them would be aval
able.
Perhaps the sheriff of Lexington
has not the faintest notion who
they are. Perhaps the sheriff of
Kiel-land can not lix their iden
tity, obviously, ir ihey do know
I who the conspirators are or have
reasonable grounds to uuspect who
they are, the duty is upon them,,
upon these sheriffs, to net. if the |
j sheriffs know nothing and the dep
uties know nothing and the police
men know nothing, perhaps there
are citizens who can tell them
something. Are the members of
i mobs, dozens and hundreds of men, 1
clothed with "coats of darkness"!
like that of "Jack t he < Jiani Kill- '
er." that enable them to board
trains and travel the public roads
' in motorcars and remain invisible?
? The sheriff lias the undoubted le- i
gal right to arrest any man trying I
I to commit a crime. To rescue a
criminal is to commit ;t crime. rl'<?
lynch a criminal is :i felony. When
men gather in n company to
lynch they are in conspiracy to
commit felony. Four or five days
last \v<"-k and this week neu made
spurt of South Carolina, of its gov
ernment, its sheriffs, its jailers, its
solicitors, its judges and above all,
its juries.
What, was done to stop it?
There was racing and chasing
from city to city and from town
to town, by motorcar and steam
train, in the night time and in the
day time, in Georgia and in South
Carolina, and the officers of the law
and their prisoners were the chas
ed.
Will it be advisabi- ? form com
mittees of viligantes to protect
sheriffs and other law officers from
mobs ?
Meanwhile the sheriffs and their
deputies should have advice and
leadership. The governor of South
Carolina should confer with them
and let them understand that when
they wish to arrest members of a
mob they may have 50 or 1,000
deputies to assist.
The shei'iffs ami police officers
are not afraid. The mobs have no!
intimidated them. Seemingly the
officers have not known > xactly
what to do. They have been on
the defensive because no one told
them what to do. and how t<> deal
with a mob when it is not actually
violent, present?; difficulties. Bn1
the government in South Carolina
has been made a laughing stock
in the last seven days.
The two murderers can be
brought from Charleston to Colum
bia in open day and without con
cealment. Perhaps that should !>??
done. If a large number o:' the
people of South Carolina wish to
form mobs and plunge the com
monwealth into civil war on ac
count of-this tragedy, a demonstra
tion of it would perhaps be worth
while.
It were better fnat South Caro
lina meet and tight the mob and be
defeated by it than run away from
it.
It were better that a sovereign
state be dead than that it be ab
surd.
Must the Law Hide Out?
(Spartan burg Herald, Aug. 17.)
Must the law hide out? Does
lawlessness hold the whip handle?
Must officers of the law in the dis
charge of their sworn duty to so
ciety spend days evading mobs?
These ore questions that may
well arise from the story running
in the newspapers now for days
concerning the effort of the sher
iffs of Richland and Lexington to
land accused murderers in the
state penitentiary. It is not an
unusual thing for a lawbreaker to
be "laying out," as they say along
the border of North Carolina, but
when the picture changes and the
officers of the law find it necessary
to hide out from those who would
disregard the law, we have come
upon a time when thoughtful peo
ple may well turn the matter ever
in their minds.
A murderous crime is responsible
for this seeming popular indigna
tion, and now crime awakens to
avenge crime, which is contrary
to the laws that must govern or
ganized society. South Carolina
must go hack to law and order.
Averaging more than a murder a
day for recent months, the time
has come to call a halt and the
thoughtful people of this slate
should realize the menace of this
record. We have come upon
strange days when the law must
"lay out" for fear of violence.
-?
National Fra
ternal Cofigress
Will Meet in Chicago Augusl
Chicago, A11 x. 17.? Kve ry state
in the union will be represented at
the convention of the National
Fraternal Congress of America t<>
he held here Angus1 L".t to Septem
ber I, ti.e program for which has
been announced.
President George S. Kirby will
preside at the opening session when
greetings will be extended from
the Canadian fraternal Associa
tion and committee reports will he
made.
Jesse S. Phillips", superintendent
of Insurance, New York, will speak
on '"Insurance Commissioners and
the Fraternal Societies" on August
31. Other addresses include, "The
Importance of Health Conservation
to the Fraternal Societies" l?y L>r.
M. M. Smith: "Women in Frater
nalism" by .Mary L. Kocca; "fra
ternal Poetry ana Prose" hy .Milton
G. Wood of Chicago and "What
Fraternal Societies arc Doing t<> aid
in the Melting Pot," by Mrs. Fran
ces C. .lakaboin.
W. E. Futch of Cleveland, sec
retary of the National Congress will
speak on th<- third day on the sub
ject "Some Obstacles in Securing
Fraternal Legislation." The otti
cers will be elected and installed
at the afternoon session.
In addition to the national con
ference tin-re will also he meetings
of the presidents' section and tie
law section which will )>>? featured
by addresses by representatives <>i
various fraternal organizations. The
annual meeting Of the Fratel iial
Actuarial Association will he held
on Monday morning, August
"Find Choice [turn in Spurgin's
Pank."- Headline. That makes ni^
tliaht all the more mysterious and
difficult to explain. ? Itoanoke
Times.
-? ? ?*
From the manner in which he i ;
being thump.d. .i hefty number <?:'
senators evidently consider Secre
tary Ab llon':. financial projects ripe
1 for cutting. -Birmingham .xews..
Columbia Police
Officer Shot \
Posse and Bloodhounds Are on i
I
Murderer's Trail
Columbia. Aug. 17.?At two
thirty ibis afternoon a posse of
more than a hundred men and of
ficers have surrounded a swamp
n?-ar Blythewood, in the upper part
of Rich land county, where a negro
is being sought for the killing here
early this morning of H. Frank]
brown, member of the Columbia]
Police force. Bloodhounds are on
the negro's trail in the swamp, j
with lm-ri on all sides of it await- ;
irtg his exit. !!'? will likely he. cap- !
lured this afternoon. Tlie horse I
on which he fled from Columbia
and which be stole in one of the
city's suburbs has been found, on I
the edge of the swamp, and his cap, j
caught in an overhanging vine, has
also been foundx
The negro was found loafing in a
suburb early this morning, and!
?v. lien the officer asked the negro]
j what he was doing he was immed- |
iately shot dow n.
-? ? ?
German Reparation
Payments
Berlin Bank Building Up j
Credit in New York
New V?rie. August 10?The Ger
Iman Reichsbank, known under the
riobenzonern regime as the fmper-j
; ial Bank of GeKniany, has begun to
build up fresh credits here in anti
cipation of further reparations pay-!
meats due England and France.
Some 200 cases of bar silver val- i
ued at about ?S50,000 have been re
ceived here by th" Equitable Trust
Company, representing the German
government. It is thought that ful
ly one-quarter of the August repair-1
ations settlement, w hich may ag- j
gregate $20,000,000, will be paid in;
silver metal, of which Germany is
said to have large supplies.
Reports from abroad state that i
German brokers find it more ad- <
vantageous in the present state of
exchange to ship silver to this coun- j
try than to hypothecate the metal
at home against foreign credits.
Some of the gold which Ger
many is to pay through this mar
ket this month is likely to take the
form of bullion melted down from i
French and Russian coin. Germany j
already has paid to France much of
the gold which sin- exacted from
that country as part of her indem
nity after the Franco-Prussian war
and which for many years was part
of the Imperial government's "war i
chest."
-4
Washington, Aug. L6.?-The best!
estimates available show that there
are five mil!.on. seven hundred and (
thirty-live thousand persons unem
ployed iti the United States, Labor j
Secretary Davis reported to the
senate today.
HOME DEMONSTRA
TION DEPARTMENT
Better Bread Contest.
The Better Bread Contest will be
held in th<- offb.f. the home dem
onstration agent on Wednesday
morning. .Most. > "? the girls have
been visited durim the past week
and urged tu get busy. .Miss Snider,
Food Specialist of Winthrop Col
lege will be on hand to help judge.
Some local women will be present.
Every girl is urged to be her*; and
try tor the prizes which will be giv
en. The county winner of first
place will be sent. 10 district meet
ing for that contest in September.
We hope to finish up this work by
noon of Wednesday.
What of tlie Bread You Bake?
By .Mrs. .M. S. Dodds. .Mis.siss.ippi.
Tune: Rug A Jig Jig.
As 1 went stroling down the street
1 passed a place where people eat
I went inside and took a seat
And found tiie bread to be bad.
CHORUS:
What can you say of the bread
Vou make, the bread you make
The bread you mafce?
What can you say of the bread you
mak"?
Is it light and v.i'mlesome or bad?
What of the family in your own
home 1
When they ask fur bread do you
give them a stone?
Is it flat and sour and soggy and
bad,
Or light, and wholesome and sweet? j
Profit From Weeds
It is a matter of interest, primar
ily to the farmer, that certain of
the well-known ? eeds now either
generally of locally infesting the
country could be used to furnish
the supply of crude drugs obtained
wholly or in par' by importation
from abroad. Roots, leaves and
flowers of several of the species
most detrimental in the United
States are gathered, prepared, and
cured in Europe, and not only form
useful comomdities there but sup
ply to a considerable extent the de
mands of foregn lands. Hence it
appears probable that while weeds
can hardly be made desirable still
in his fight to exterminate them the i
farmer may be .able to turn some
of the l tc tu count.
The prices paid for crude drugs
are not great and would rarely
tempt anyone to pursue this line of
work as a business. "*Yet, if in rid
ding the farm of weeds and thus
raising the value of the land the
farmer can at the same time make
these pests the source of a smalt
income instead of a dead loss,
something is gained.
In order to help tho farmer to
obtain the best possible prices for
such products, instructions for col
lecting and preparing crude drugs
derived from weeds tire here brief
ly given. The collector should ob
serve them carefully.
Directions for Collecting Leaves.
. Leaves should always be collect
ed in clear, dry* weather, in the
morning, after the dew is off. -They
S\ A A A A
are at their best when the plant is
in bloom and should be collected
at this time. Leaves of biennials
are most valuable during the second
y? ar of their growth. In drying,
spread out thinly on a elean floor
and stir occasionally until they are
Thoroughly dry. Remove all stems
from leaves and remember that the
leaves which are worth most are
those which retain their natural
green color. Dampness will turn
leaves black, so be careful not to
b t them get wet.
Directions for Collecting Barks.
Darks may^be gathered either in
tile fall or spring. All rough barks
should be rossed before peeling?
that is, the rough outer bark must
be scraped or shared off, and the
inner bark then peeled. Barks
may be dried in the sunlight, ex
cept green wild cherry.
Poultry Culling.
Just at this time last year we
were having a series of poultry
culling demonstrations. A very
large number of the club women
attended these demonstrations
and are able to do ths work for
themselves. Let me remind you
that now is the time to begin this
work again. We do not want to hold
on to that hen that has already
stopped work for the winter. Your
agent is in position to ship these
culls now at a much better price
than can be gotten locally and will
be very glad to do so. Go over
your flock and take out the poor
layers. The best layer has a happy
disposition, good health, stirs early
and late, a short head, broad and
deep body giving much abdominal
space far foods, thin flexible bones,
not too fat, and a late molter. Be
gin now and keep up the culling
for the next few months if you
would have the most paying flock
on your farm.
Marriage License Record.
White:
Isadore Jones and Callie Hodge,
Alcolu.
George Atkinson Sumter, and
Rodie Grimh. Pinewood.
Colored:
Geo. W. Burkett and Mattie
Compbell, Horatio.
Will Anderson and Mary Mc
Cleary, Sumter.
Krank B. Pierson and Mary P.
Turbin Sumter.
Fred Smith and Annie Green,
Sumter. '
John Bracy and Mary Green,
Wedgefield.
CLERKS?(Men, women) over 17, .
for Postal Mail Service. $130
month. Examinations Septem
ber. Experience unnecessary.
For free particulars, write J.
Leonard (former Civil Service
examiner), *44 Equitable Bldg.,
Washington. D. C.
LOST?Firestone tire, on clincher
rim, 30x3 1-2. with rear light and
license number A122 attached,
between Rembert and Sumter
via Dalzetl. Liberal reward if rer
turned to J. H. Haynsworth, at ?
Court House.
Cotton Picking Season
The Boll Weevil is going to get his "Pound of Flesh" but
there will still be some cotton to pick, and we hope a much
larger percentage than some of our friends seem to think, and
we are ready for it.
Our offerings consist of:
New Arrow Ties,
New Sugar Bag Cloth.
New Jute Bagging, 2 and 3 Lbs.
We don't handle second hand Bagging or Ties.
We have in stock and in transit:
35,000 pounds of Bacon,
~300 Barrels of Flour, v
300 Sacks of Rice,
50 Barrels of Sugar,
50 Bags of Coffee.
And everything else tha* goes to make up a full and com
plete stock of Groceries. It might interest our patrons to
know that we are among the very few who are buying meat.
You get the benefit of it,
] It will pay you to get our prices before stocking your com
missary in anticipation of cotton picking as we feel assured
we can save you money.
BAGGING AND TIES.
STAPLE GROCERIES.
IN CAR LOTS
&