The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, June 18, 1921, Image 3
St Joseph's Commence
ment Exercises
Seven Young Ladies Receive
Diplomas. Eloquent Address
By Rt. Rev. W. T. Russell
Last evening: the annual com
mencement of St. Joseph's Academy
was held in the Sumter opera house.
The Rt. Rev. YV. T. Russell of Charles
ton presiding, assisted by Rev. J. F.
Mahoney of Sumter. the seven grad
uates of the Academy were crowned
with laurel, symbolical of the success
achieved and presented with gold
medals and diplomas The graduates
were Misses Dorothy Hood Howie,
Mary Eloise Lanier, Eunice Jenkins,
Martha Elizabeth Owens of the
academic course and Misses Glenn
Brown. Arlena Gray Evans, Ida Cath
erine Edwins of the commercial
i course. Honors were also conferred
on the students of the academy as fol
lows:
Highest average awarded Miss
Leilah Blanche Thames.
Roll of Honor won by Miss Audrey
Schwerin.
Church history won by Miss Mabel
CromVe.
Arithmetic, won by Miss Leilah
Blanche Thames.
Music, ?yon by Miss Lula Gillis.
French, prize won by Miss Audrey
Schwerin.
Perfect attendance won by Colzie
Mathis.
Catechism, won by Leila Brennan.
Deportment, won by John Bren
nan.
Miss Eloise Lanier in a well com
posed and most gracefully delivered
salutatory welcomed the audience to
the commencement exercises. MissLa
nier also delighted thje audience by
her rendition of the piano solo "Tr?u
merei" followed by a. duet with her
sister. Miss Susie Lanier, a beautiful
interpretation of "Turtle Dove. Op.
303 by Franz Behr."
In a beautiful class poem entitled
"The Rose ' the seven graduates com
pared their lives to the budding rose,
going forth into life in all their beau- \
ty and loveliness and developing into j
the rose of perfect character, leaving j
the world to scent the fragrance of j
jg^ their masterful personalities ana
make way for their penetration into j
all of the affairs of life.
The valedictory, a beautiful rhet- '
orical composition was most graceful- j
ly rendered by Miss Dorothy Hood j
Howie", who compared St. Joseph's j
HjKAcademy to j. majestic vessel on the
lofty decks of which had been learn- )
ed the first and most important les
son, necessary for navigating their
little barks?"Xon Xobis Solum". the
art of living not for self alone, but j
using for others to the best advantage j
the gifts God has bestowed. In the j
? sheltered water the majestic vessel
-had glided on, but after the fare- !
; wells of to^ay different courses would
he pursued by the seven little barks."
Confidently will these little barks be
handled for the crew of seven will 1
' ever carry the chart and compass giv- i
en by their loved alma mater.
Following the graduation exercises
the students of the Academy enter
tained the audience with a very pieas
ing program . Danz's beautiful chorus
4*Funiculi-Funicu!a" was rendered by
one hunderd voices.
Miss Marie L. Bultman read an in- i
teresting historic account of out
flag and made an appropriate com
memoration of the 144th 'birthday of
our flag, June 14th, 1021. j
. Miss Mildred DeLorme explained in
a most interesting manner the seal
of South Carolina calling especial at
tention to the figure in the seal of a
woman walking along the seashore,
representing "Hope" and to the high
esteem in which the knights, warriors j
and gallant gentlemen of South Caro- ?
2ina have ever held "fair women" as :
as this is the only state in the union
$hat does not allow the divorce law.
A beautiful pageant portrayed our
country'3 victories from 1873 to 1018.
Liberty raised aloft on a pedestal was
represented by Miss Pearl Barry. Be
fore Liberty's shrine bowed England
personified in 1783
France personified in 1800.
Tripoli personified in 1805.
England personified in 1814.
Mexico personified in 184s:.
Confederate States of America per
sonified in IS65.
Spain personified in 1 898.
Germany personified in 191S.
When England personified had
granted Liberty's demands of the
year 1814, the students of the Junior
department sang that well known
chorus of sixteenth cent my origin "O
Dear, What Can the Marter Be", and
when the strains of music and chil
dren's voices burst forth into "?Dixie"
following the narration of the events
of the year 1865?there was many a
ire-., cheer Miss Ammie Tiecher accompan
:"r" ied the students on the piano and her
masterful touch and perfect technique
- ' inspired the students with additional
spirit A piano Trio. ?'The Celebrated
" Spanish Maren'' followed the an
nouncement of the events of the
year 1898. during whieh the students
? grouped about Liberty's pedestal to
sing with enthusiastic young Ann-ri
?can hearts. their loved anrhem.
"America" following the announ'-e
ment Of the events of the year 1 '.Ms.
The students of the High School
.department clothed in beautiful flow
ing white robes and carving tall green
stemmed white lilies, portrayed in an
??Rt*5tic manner the beauty and sym- j
bology of the lily.
Eight students of the High School
department eost umed in colonial
Sft^Ie danced in a most becoming and
graceful manner the beautiful colon
ial fiance Of Washington's tine-"The
Minuet". This dam e of our southern
ancestors as represented last evening
'by- the students exhibited grace, dig
nity and intelligence. They darned j
it with all the elegance of grace and
manner as becoming to it when The
Minuet was the favorite social past
v. time of the stately southern home.
The program of the evening was
brought to a close )>y ao address by
Rt. Rev. W. T. Russell. Bishop of
(Charleston, who congratulated the
sisters and children upon the enter
tainsnent and especially thanked the
young ladies who danced The Minuet
and expressed the hope that soon the
modern dances would dissappear and
we wouid return to something more
graceful more dignitied and would
have some pedantry. In speaking of I
{the beautiful panarama of the
[victories of our country, he
j brought out in a most forecful and
j masterly manor that we were not an
I Anglo-Saxon nation, not Irish, not
jFrench. not Italian. not German.
From all parts of the world, we may
say. we have drawn the raw material
and we have built up a nation that is
not Anglo-Saxon but American. Bish
op Russell went on further to say in
his address, "I would rather stand by
Washington, Marshall, Jefferson and
the leading men who founded this re
public than by any modern ideas of
experimentalists; I believe in the
principle that Washington and others
annoueed "We will have friendship
for all nations, alliance with none."
He also referred to the passage in
Washington,^ Farewell Address: "We
must remember that if we have not a
moral sense, we shall never reach
our destination and that morality i
witohut religion is impossible" and to
the fact that in the late war this na
tion showed a cultivated and a relig
ious spirit. He went on further to
say that it was not the call of Eng
land that brought us into the war. not
;the call of Germany nor the prohibi
|tion of Germany, but what brought
us into thewar was the sense
this country that we were called by
God to go and protect a nation that
: h?d been unjustly downtrodden?Bel
jgium?not to gain anything that we
j entered the war?but a sense of jus
i tice?a high ideal?and since the time j
j of the crusades the first instance that
! was solely and entirely for that pur
I pose. He also urged that, the women
I of South Carolina stand together in
j spite of force, for higher ideals, to
j protect the purity of their fireside
las this is the only state in the union
; that does not grant divorce-- What
j God hath joined together, let no man
put asunder."
Plans to Remove .Shaft Erected to
Lincoln's Assassin.
[ Birmingham. Ala.. June 14.?A
' movement looking to the removal of
j a statute erected at Troy. Ala.. 1 jsi
j after the civil war to John Wilkes
! Booth, slayer of Abraham Lincoln,
! has been launched by Mrs. Cal I>
J Brooks, president of the Woman's
League of Republican Voters of Ala
bama.
I Mrs. Brooks declares that protest <
asrainst the statue have come to the
j league fro..a many sections of the
; country and she believes the timr
has come when such acts as placing
I the shaft will be frowned upon b>
all good citizens of the south regard
less of party affiliation."
An injury has been done the
south as a whole, she says, and a
wrong impression created north, east
and west. In order that there may
be "one harmonious union of inter
est, north east, west, south." Mrs.
Brooks has called upon all political
faiths of the south to join the league
in plans to remove the Booth shaft.
The statue was erected by funds
gathered by semi-public subscrip
tion at a time when partisanship was
keen and when Booth was looked
upon by some as a benefactor and
hero.
I The league claims that this was not
the sentiment of the south at that
time and that the surviving few who
had a hand in he eretcion of the
shaft will not object to its removal.
Unemployment in Cuba.
I _
j Havana. May 21?Unemployment
j is a grave problem facing Cuba, ac
I cording to the Havana Port, which
estimates that the closing of the su
gar refineries will increase those out
of work to more than 300.000. There
are more than 75.000 unemployed in
Havana at present, the paper states
it has been informed, with the num
! ber increasing as a result of the in
flux of others from the country dis
tricts.
Unless the government takes action
it is asserted there will be no relief
until the agricultural districts again
offer employment next September.
The Oldest Fireman.
Cleveland, Ohio, June 14.?With
the roundinsr out of 52 years contin
uous service on June first, friends of
Fire Chief George A. Wallace claim
ed he is the oldest fireman in the
world iri point of service.
Chief Wallace has been at the head
vf Cleveland's fire department for
more than twenty years.
Never in that long career has he
had a demerit mark.
w'aiiaoe, t:j years old. joined the
department in 1869. He carries him
self like a man of 40.
When he joined the department
there were xr> members, 78 of wnom
are now dead.
He has seen the ha ml apparatus of
volunteer firemen give way to the
fire horse and has seen the horse re
placed by motor apparatus, the local
department being completely motor
ized.
Harding Invited to Honolulu.
Honolulu. T. H... June 5.?Arrange
ments already are under way for the
Pan-Pacific commercial conference
which will be held in Honolulu in the
summer of 1922. and. it is hoped by
Pan-Pacifh union officials. President
Harding will attend as guest of honor.
In extending to the president an
invitation to be present. Alexander j
Hume Ford, secretary-director of the
Pan-Pacific union, recently wrote: j
"I think you might well hold aj
Pan-Pacific reception here next sum-]
mer. either during or after our Pan
Pacific commercial conference, and 1|
assure you ii i-J the most likely thing]
in the world thai the premiers of Pa
cific lands will spend their vacations
in our summer capital. Honolulu"
Secretary-Director Ford has jus;
left for the mainland to start active!
campaigning there for the. confer-!
ence and other Pan-Pacific gatherings
in !>?? held in Honolulu within the]
j n?xt yea r or so
i * ~~^?^?
i The world is still waiting for some
genius to invent a fiy trap that will
j look, like a bald head.?Birmingham I
1 News, I
I
THE PERENN
June is the month to start the |
hardy border from seed. For a
couple <d" dollars seed enough can be
purchased and plants grown to till a
border that would necessitate a hun
dred dollars were the plants to be
purchased next spring to be installed.
No seedsman or nurseyman can af
ford to sell even the commonest of
perennials for much less than a quar
ter per plant unless ordered in quan
tity, but they can be raised at home
for almost nothing.
In preparing plans for a hardy
border next year, there should be
plans for a cold frame of some sort,
for they are easily made contraptions,
being merely boxes with slanting tops
upon which window sash may be
! placed and, regular sash may be
I utilized, if at hand, for small frames,
instead of the specially prepared sash
with overlapping glass A frame .is
necessary for two of the most popular
of the border plants, both biennials.
! that is. they must be raised every
I year from seed and bloom the second
i year after planting, and then die.
These are foxgloves and Canterbury
i Bells, which while hardy so far as ex
j tremes of temperature are concerned,
rarely will come through in the open
ground owing to the rotting of the
crowns in spells of wet weather.
With a cold frame they come through
with hardly the loss of a leaf.
Of the two plants the foxglove or
digitalis is the more enduring, and if
the bloom spikes are cut off as soon
as the seed pods start to form. the
plant may be retained for several sea
i sons', forming big clumps with a won
derful display of bloom.
There is nothing that produces the
same effect of floral spires in the gar
den as the foxglove and no plant that
I gives the luxuriant wealth of bloom
of the Canterbury Bell for a month.
The seed is the cheapest of all the
perennials and hundreds of plan's
may be raised from a single packet of
seed. Transplant a foot apart as soon
as they have made true leaves, and at
fali they will be strong plants. .Set a
box or cold frame over them and a
gorgeous display is guaranteed for
next summer.
But there are a score or so of per
ennials which need no fussing. Just
plant the seed, transplant them the
proper distance apart and let them
[grow. Of these the most decorative of
all perennials is the easiest grown,
the hollyhock. Nothing is more beau
tiful in double lines along a house, a
porch, a fence or in double rows
along walks.
The single varieties are the more
artistic and the double give a longer I
season of bloom. There is now a won
derful variety of color, and for the j
back of the hardy border they are in
dispensable. They may bo planted up
to July 1 with reasonable certainty of
bloom another year, and even later if
I given room to develop,
j In yellow flowers no border is com
plete without the yellow perennial.!
coreopsis, with its long stems, ideal|
for cutting and with its long period
of bloom if it is not allowed to go to
seed.
The yellow marguerite, anthemis
tinctoria. makes a gorgeous mass of i
yellow daisies above a closely matted j
ferny foilage. always beautiful and
effective. However. the anthemis
should not he allowed to seed or there
will be anthemis all over the place.
It reproduces from self-sown seed by
the thousand and will have to be hoed
up if allowed to scatter about the bor
der.
Fludbeckia Newmani, a cultivated
form of tin- brown-eyed susan of the
meadows, gives a wonderful effect
massed in a border, particularly if
adjacent to a mass of its usual com
panion in the wild, the butterfly
w*>ed or Asclepias tuberosa with its :
flaming masses of orange, scatter or
tawny bloom.
Gallardias in ail-summer display of
red and yellow flowers are one of the
standbys of the hardy border, but they
should have good drainage and
should mi no account be transplanted
in the fields, a process they will not
stand.
In blue Mowers, tin- peach-leaved
bellflower will furnish an admirable j
substitute for Canterbury Bells if one i
has not a cold frame and doesn't want j
to take tin- trouble to build or buy j
one. The peach bells are as hardy j
as rocks, and while not as robust in j
growth as the Canterbury Bells and j
limited :<? blue and white, they give
a lavish displav of their handsome I
1
hells in June. Another member of
the belltlower tribe with bigger and j
handsomer liells is the balloon flower '<
"\ platycodon. easily raised from seed
and blooming in August.
Tin- queen of bine flowers, how- :
ever, is the perennial delphinium ori
larkspur, in all shades from the
palest to the deepest, with man;.' in-,
terniediate shades', ami growing to a \
height of six feet in some varieties. ?'
i
Sown in June, these plants will be ?
ready :<> send up their towering spikes I
?>;' bloom rifXI .lute-. T1i.ni- should
no! be given any fresh manure in the
soil.
In scarlets, the oriental poppy is I
the showiest and largest-flowered of*'
A BORDER. Or
PERENNIALS.
IAL BORDER
all hardy perennials, with great scar
let cups above a mass of thistle-like
foilage. it) late May or early June,
that is the scnsntion of the garden
in its season. A packet of seeds will
give more plants than any one gar
den can well accommodate. They
should be moved in August very
carefully, as they are hard to trans
plant, and invariably lose their leaves
after removal but they are not dead
and will appear again It is best to
sow the seed where they are to re
main and thin them out to two feet
apart.
The poppy entirely disappears af
ter its blooming season so its location
should be marked so its roots will
not t ? destroyed in hoeing. Tt makes
a fall growth of leaves, so its pres
ence then can readily be determin
ed.
The ragged robins or lychnis fur
nish other line scarlets for the hardy
bot der.
A Snbstitue for Kgg Plant
I Gardeners, partic'ularly in the more
, northern states often find eggplants
a disappointing crop, as they have to
; plant so many plants to secure a rea
sonable crop. If an eggplant pro
| duces three or four good-sized "eggs"
j n a season, it is about all that can
J he expected of it, but often with the
average gardener it docs not do even
i that well.
j A rival of the eggplant will be
found in the vegetable marrows when
Jthey become better known. Cooked
lin precisely the same way as fried
ieggplant, they are delicious, and many
people consider them even more del
j icate. The marrows furnish more
food per plan*, than do the eggplants,
I and are easier to grow if they get
a sfart. It is not necessary to start
them in the house or hotbed as it is
j with eggplants.
They are members of the squash
family, closely related to the Miramer
squash. They have olng been popu
lar abroad, and only in the last year
j or two, '?Italian squashes" have been
ja curiosity in some of the vegetable
markets in the larger cities in the
; very early spring. The Italian Squash
is a form of vegetable marrow.
These marrows will grow with pre
[cisely the same treatment that will
I grow good cueumbers or melons,
j Th'w want warm soil, plenty of fer
tility and moisture, the same condi
I lions exactly as the melons.
There are a number of varieties
I now offered and anyone of the stan
dard varieties will prove excellent.
|It is well worth a trial, as it grows
in bush form if desired, and is excel
lent for a small garden.
Parliament for South Ireland.
Dublin. May 10?Kins George may
have te appoint a Parliament from
the south of Ireland. He is author
ized by the Home Knie Act to do so
if the members fail to take oath of
office within 14 days after the date
fixed for assemblage of the new Par
liament.
This fact is important in view of
the announcement that the Sinn Fein
ers nominated without opposition for
the new Parliament, and thus virtual
ly elected, have been accepted by the
Irish leaders as constituting the new
members of the Pail Eireann; sug
gesting the probability that they will
refuse to constitute Parliament for j
wheih they were chosen.
In that event. King George is au
thorized by tin- Home Rule Act to
apoint ;l committee consisting of I
members of the Irish Privy Council
and stu h other persons as he may j
choose and constitute these persons
a legislative and executive assembly!
to exercise the functions of the Par- |
liament.
This provision is described by the!
opponents of the act as the establish- j
men! of Crown Colony government, j
It is evident that it makes it easy for !
the government at once to take meats
ures for setting up the Southern Par- :
liament at or near the same time i
as the Northern. Under this method |
Southern Ireland would be governed
by a comittee of nominated Irishmen
instead of at present by nominated
Britisfi officials.
London. Dime lGreat Britain
Jdans to expend two million pounds j
in the building; of capital ships for
the navj this year, according to an
announcement in the house of com-j
motis by the financial secretary t<> the |
admiralty.
A Big Lumber Plant
Alderman Rebuilding Mill on
Most Modern Lines
!
j Harvin. June 14.?D. W. Alder
man and Sons company of Alcolu. the
progressive lumber corporation of
that name that has been doing busi
ness at Alcolu for nearly 35 years,
which lost its immense planing mill
plant nearly nine months ago, have
broken ground for the rebuilding ot!
a modern planing mill factory, that
will he larger than the original one,
and will cover an area 520x1,000 feet.
The foundation will be steel and con
crete, and will be equipped with the
most modern machinery, and appli
ances for the economical and rapid
handling of all material, the latest
automatic machinery will be used, all
at a cost of approximately $150,000.00.
In addition to this reconstruction
of the planing mill portion of this
immense plant, there will be install
ed ten new boilers at the saw mill
proper in five units, two boilers to the
unit, which will give greater power
for the increased capacity of the
planing mill and other features of
this great enterprise which now in
cludes a modern ginnery, and it is
thought by some will also have in
I connection therewith a modern oil
mill, and possibly a fertilizer mixing
plant, all of which will add to the ad
vantage of Alcolu and the surround
ing farming section, which ha% so
much developed within the past ten
years.
The county-national highway now
under construction between Turbe
ville. via Sardinia to Manning and
from the Clarendon-Sumter county
line via Harvin. Alcolu. and into the
new road west of the Atlantic Coast
Line railway, greatly shortening the
distance between Manning. Sumter
and Georgetown and on to the new
road across Santee to Charleston, is
nearing completion. It is at least
wider than the old road, and will
shorten the distance between Sumter
and Manning, via Britton, Brogdon.
Harvin and Alcolu. It is reported the
section between Manning and the
Williamsburg line has been complet
ed.
Ji<>st GoJd Mine of Mexico.
Bisbee, Ariz.. June 14.?For three
hundred years, according to reliable
records, the Sierra Madre mountains
of Sonora and Chihuahua Mexico
have held the secret of a gold mine
of fabulous richness and a vast treas
ure store of gold, mined and hidden
away in an inaccessible tunnel.
The romance of the gold hunter is
written in the history of man's ef
forts through the centuries to reach
and bring back to civilization this
wealth of the Old Tyopa mines. Mur
ders and violence have marked many
of these efforts and still in many
hardy breasts of this mining coun
try today there still stirs the spirit
which has promoted many to brave
the dangers of starvation, thirst and
death at the hands of Indian bands
and outlaws in the search for gold.
Mexico City contains records of the
old mine and several prospectors, one
of thorn Jack Dunn, accredited dis
covered of Warren district, have re
ported seeing ruins of the old mine,
but none ever reached there.
According to records at the Mexi
I can capital, in the latter part of the
seventeenth century the isolated vil
lage of Old Tyopa was raided by In
dians, who destroyed the town and
killed all the inhabitants except a
priest.
After wandering for several weeks,
the priest arrived at a little town call
ed Auga Fria, on the Faqui river,
where he was received and cared for
by a Mexican family. His hardships
caused his death, but before he died
he gave to the family a description
and map of the mining camp. He
also reported that the gold obtained
from seven years of mining had been
stored in an old tunnel because of!
the impossibility of shipment to civ
ilization.
The story and map. it is said, have
been handed down from family to
family for generations. Those who
attempted to reach the camp lost
their outfits and many did not return.
The Indians for years menaced all
prospectors and this condition still
exists, augmented by bands of out
laws.
! Max Co vita, for several years Mex
ican consul at Xaco. is said to have
been the latest, possessor of the
priest's map. He declared he twice
succeeded in getting as far as Casa
Bianca, from which the ruins of Old
Tyopa are visible and it was reported
he had not given up hopes of reach
ing the place at his death several j
years ago.
Bert Grover, a local man, twice J
started with two companions to make
the perilous journey, but was forced
back because of insufficient equip
ment. Indians and outlaws.
Some remarkable gold specimens
have been brought back from the vi
cinity of the Old Tyopa. but so far as
known no one ever has reached the
mines siin-e the old town was destroy- j
ed centuries ago.
NATIONAL GUARD
ELECTIONS j
Columbia. June 15.?All votes for
officers of the National Guard's First
Regiment have not been received as
yet. but it appears that for the office!
of colonel. T. E. Marchant, of Colum
bia, will be elected, and for the office;
of lieutenant colonel. J. B. Keith, of!
Timmonsville. will be elected. It al- j
so appears that Capt. A. M. McLeod.
of Camden. and Capt. Murray Mack,
of Fort Mill are still tied for major of j
third battalion. I
Washington. June 15.?Represen- j
tative Siegel has announced the draw
ing of a bill to provide the death j
penalty for persons who kidnap chil- !
dren and transport them from one I
state to another. j
Chicago, June lr>. ?The railroad la-I
bor board has set Friday to hear the
application of the American express
company for the reduction of wages
of its eighty thousand employees.
Printers Remain Out
Boston Compositors Refuse To
Return
Boston. June 14.?Newspaper com
positors who walked out of the morn
ing- and evening newspaper offices
here last night and today voted at a
meeting tonight not to return to
work until their demands for a wage
increase were granted. This action
was taken after Sylvester J. McBride,
president of Boston Typographical
union. No. 13, had told the men they
had made a mistake in going out ami
urged them to return to work.
Michael Walker who presided at
the meeting, said a wage scale de
sired had been presented to the pub
lishers by a committee of the men
this afternoon but that the publishers
had declined to treat with them. The
scale, he said, called for $1.22 an
hour for day workers, $1.29 for night
workers and $1.36 for the "lobster
shift."
All evening newspapers were pub
lished today, but most of them had
fewer pages than usual. Prepara-'
tions were made for the publication
of all morning papers tomorrow.
HEALTH AHTECLE.
(Ey L. A. Riser, M. D., in charge
Department Rural Sanitation and
County Health Work, S. C Board
of Health).
The Care of the Baby.
This article is written for the moth
ers and fathers, and ?or the boys and
girls, too, for the latter are' often the
ones who have a great deal of the
j care of their small sisters and broth
' ers, and it is very necessary that they
know something of how to keep the
' baby well and happy. A well baby
! is always a happy baby and most of
I the sickness of babies is entirely un
necessary for it is too often due to
improper care, improper food and
improper clothing.
The baby is very sensitive to heat
and cold. In our bot summer weath
er we very often keep the baby too
hot. As the hot days come on we
should think not of how much heat
we can keep in, but how much we
can lot out, and we let outt his heat
by light thin clothes. Bad colds come
on more often after the baby has
been made too hot than after it has
gotten too cold: '
During Baby Week, which was re
j cently observed by one of our coun
| ty health departments, the doctor in
I charge wrote me of a baby which was
brought to the clinic clad in three
heavy flannel skirta made long bo
they could fold bacK and thus double
the amount of wrappings, over this
was put the infant's dress and then
it was wrapped in a heavy woolen
shawl. This was in May in one of
our southern counties. Every baby
should have a bath once a day. It
should be put in a tub of water,
neither too hot nor too cold, only the
head being kept out of the water.
Le the baby have plenty of fresh
air, keep all the doors and windows
open and be sure they are screened
to keep out flies and mosquitoes. It
seldom gets too cold in South Carolina
to take the baby out in the fresh
air. wrap it up and keep strong sun
light out of its eyes.
Baby should have plenty of sleep
and should not be disturbed Let the
baby sleep by itself. Everybody is en
titled to two things: his own tooth
brush and his own bed. If you
haven't a small crib, take a clothes
basket. This makes a dandy bed
and you have no idea bow baby will
enjoy it until you try it. Please don't
give the baby a pacifier or soothing
syrup. I know you are sorely tempt
ed at times. The baby is not a toy?
don't handle it like one?be gentle
with it.
The best food in the world'for a
baby is mother's milk. Sometimes
artificial feeding is absolutely neces
sary. Great care is needed in hot
weather when a baby is bottle fed. Ten
bottle fed babies die to every one
breast fed baby. If cows milk is fed
it should be pastuerized. Pastueriz
ers can be had for a few dollars, but
if you can't get one milk may be
pastuerized by putting the proper
number of feedings for: twenty-four
hours each in a separate bottle, put
; some absorbent cotton in the bottles
for stoppers. Then put them in warm
I water in a deep covered vessel, brir ?;
it to the boiling point, then take off
the fire and let the bottles remain in
the water thirty minutes. This is
better than boiling. After three
months of age a rouge juice should
be given to bottle fed babies, a
tablespoonful or more may be taken
once a day.
Don't forget to give the baby wa
ter. Boil the water and then cool it.
Babies suffer for a drink of water in
hot weather just as grown folks do.
If you have a cough or cold keep
away from the baby, and even if you
are well, don't kiss the baby on the
mouth. Contagious disease is often
given the baby in this way. If the
baby gets sick send for the doctor?
don't put it off. ?
Sale or Old Manuscript.
London. May 10.?A further portion
of the world famous Vates Thompson
manuscripts is to be sold here at the
end of June.
Fifty-eight of the collection of 100
manuscripts have ab eady been dis
posed of for 130.325 pounds sterling,
and by the time the whole collection
ha*? been sold, probably over 250.000
pounds sterling will have been rea
lized.
The most interesting specimen to
be sold is the smallest manuscript in
the collection, dated 1580. It is in a
costly little golden case decorated
with white enamel and pink stones,
like garnets and is arranged to hang
from a chain, it is the Credo or
"protestacion" of Emperor Charles
A', of Rome.
The volume consists of 29 leaves,
each one inch by one and three-quar
ters inches. The last five leaves
contain a prayer to the Emperor's
guardian angel.
Motion pictures have been taken of
everything but the plumber,?Colum
bia Missouriau. j