The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, June 18, 1921, Image 2
Historic St Philip's
Church Again Opened
Stately Edifice, "The Westmin
ster Abbey of South Caro
lina/* Remodeled Follow*
ing Fire a Year Ago
By Harriette K. Leiding.
(News and Courier)
Today Historic St. Philip's Church
wili be reopened for service after hav
ing' been closed for nearly a year's
time. The church building has been
remodeled following the . striking bj
. lightning of this edifice and a par
g|tial burning of the structure at the
northeast extremety of the building
used as a vestry room and rector's
study. When the committee consisting
of J. C. Bissen, F. G. Davies. H. C.
Cheves and the Rev. S. Cary Beckwith
was appointed it was decided not only
to repair the church, but also to en
large the structure and provide space
downstairs near the chancel for the
choi r.
' Accordingly, the entire east wall of
the church has been removed, and a
new; choir bay added and a sanctuary
access to these being/ secured by a
great transverse arch which rises forty
feet clear above the marble pavement.
Thus as in the year 1837 the church
has been extended eastwardly. The
new. sanctuary lies beyond the choir
bay and is semi-circular in shape with
a. semi -circular dome. Under this
sanctuary lie various graves that
k: could not be disturbed for the build
?7Jug program. Thus most beautifully
and reverently have Simons & Lap
bam, the architects, in charge, met the
building requirements and at the same
time Succeeded in keeping untouched
the hallowed resting places of those
who are sleeping the sleep of the just.
New Organ Erected.
The new organ is erected in the
gallery of the church buiMing under
J the roof of the choir bay, but con
trolled from the choir bay. This bay
. with stalls designed to match the
old pews of the church, is elevated
two steps above the floor level. On
a marble platform stands,a new altar
of fitting design, placed three steps
above the level of the choir, and from
this elevation shows to great advan
tage. Later rt is planned to place,
just behind the altar, a stained glass
window, representing an All. Soul Wfn
k dow, as a memorial to. the dead of the
parish.
Colored Workman Solred Problem.
It has been a difficult task to find
a workman to reproduce.the rose-like
coffers of the curved., vault of the
new. sanctuary to .match the. design of
the old ceiling, but an old colored
workman was discovered, it is said
who remembered the secret. Thus
once again is St. Philfp's indebted to
that race for help as it was bravery
and daring of a negro who saved St.
Philipps from burning once in the
long ago. This exploit has long been
celebrated in a poem. "How He Saved
St. ? Michaers," but the error arose
from: the fact that, many years ago
on.-the site now occupied by St.
Michael's Church there stood from
1681-82. according to Dalcho, the
? Mother Church of the diocese, known
as St. Philip's." The building was
said to be of black cypress, which
showed some indication of decay, and
proved too email for the Increasing
population by 1710. Accordingly an
Act of Assembly was passed in March
of that year for the "erecting of a
new brick Church at Charles Town
to be the parish Church of Sf. Phil
ip's," the name St. Philip's being first
found in connection with the wooden
edifice, in a. deed conveying a lot ad
joining the church "to the Rt. Hon.
Joseph Blake, Governor, and his suc-i
cessors, in trust for the use of St.
Philip's Church, for a yard thereunto j
forever."
Meeting street was originally called)
Church street, but upon the removal j
of St Philip's to the present site, "a j
few poles north of Queen street," the!
street on which it was erected took;
the name of Church street. Old Church j
street became the "present Meeting!
stret, from the "Meeting House," now!
known as the Circular Church, direct- j
ly to the east of which lies St. Phil-j
ip's western graveyard in which isj
found the tomb of John C. Calhoun. j
Illustrious Dead Rest in Churchyards.'
The remains of numerous iHustri-j
ous men, says Elise Rhett Lewis, lie
in the eastern and western church- j
yards of this church, which for tvjj
hundred and forty years ha? been!
identified with the history of Charles- j
ton. and upon the walls within the
church are many memorial tablets, in-!
eluding one- erected in the vestibule
to those young men who fell in the;
War between the States, every young J
man of the congregation having en-1
tered the Confederate service in the!
war for Southern rights under the!
Constitution.
. Some of the oldest graves have 1
been there since before the church
opened for service on Easter, 1723,
but no effort is here made to date
these. graves, names alone being
given. Among those who here rest are
Robert Daniels. Landgrave and Gov
ernor; George Logan. Speaker of the
?Commons; Co?. William Rhett. the
hero of the defense against the Inva
sion of the Spaniards and French in
1766 and of the expedition against
the pirates. 1718; and Thomas Hep
worth. Chief Justice; all here repose
in "God's Acre." "The good Governor,"
Robert Johnson, lies near the chancel
inside the church, while Chief Justice
Trott. Chief Justice James Graeme.
Charles Pinckney, Peter Leigh. An
drew Rutledie. Speaker of the Com
mons, and Roger Pinckney. last royal
provost marshal, lie in the eastern
cemetery. The tomb of Benjamin
Smith stands next to that of Col. Wil
liam Rhett. his ancestor, while the
Brewton family Ii*' in the cemetery
north of the church. Later on many
statesmen and heroes of the Revolu
tion were buried here, among them
Christopher Gadsden. William John
son, Rawlins Lowndes. Edward Rut
ledge, Coi. Isaac Motte. Thomas Pinck
ney, Major Benjamin Huger. Major
Thomas Grimball. Daniel Huger.
Charles Pinckney and John Lewis
Gervais.
Many Interesting Records.
The register of births, marriages,
and deaths from the year 1720 still
exist*, but the old minutes of the pro
ceedings of the. vestry previous to
1732 are missing and this most valua
ble historical record is thus lost. In
the first vestry of which there is a
record, appear the names of three
Huguenots, Col. Samuel Prioleau, Mr.
Gabriel Magnigault, and Mr. John
Abram Motte. These offices were not
sinecures, so many duties being put
upon the vestry and wardens that
persons had some time almost to be
forced to serve under penalties for
refusing. On one long account of deb
its and credits this quaint entry oc
curs: "10 Nov. By Detta, received from
Benjamin Smith a fine recovered by
jJusice Gibbs from Peter Brez, forj
knocking down Mr. Pinckney's negro."i
In 1733 Mr. John Laurens, of Revolu-j
tionary fame, was elected to serve as
one of the wardens.
When annual election took place
at Easter there were elected not only
the vestry and wardens, but "five com
missioners of the highway, six pack
ers, five wood measures and five
firemasters. The civil and ecclesiasti
cal affairs of the town were settled
in the porch of the church. A free
school established by the assembly.
1712, was united with the school of
the Society for the Propagation of the
Gospel, and was connected with St.
i Philip's church until the Revolution.
In 1734, by the efforts of the ves
try, a work house and a hospital were
established. The Gazette of 1748 gives
the information that "Frederick Hol
zendorf. chirugeon of St. Philip's hos
pital, Charles Town, has removed his
residence."
In 1740 took place the trial of the
great Whitefield for conducting serv
ices without regard for the Prayer
Book, which ^resulted in the loss of
this eminent and eloquent preacher to
the Episcopal Church. A great fire
which destroyed a large part of the
town?the loss being estimated at a
million and a half dollars, also oc
curred this year.
In 1743 the Society for the Propaga
tion of the Gospel established with
its own funds and voluntary subscrip
tions a school for the training of
negro teachers, to be sent out to in
struct the negro and Indian children.
Among the contributors were the Hon.
Charles Pinckney. Joseph Wragg,
Benjamin Smith, Robert Pringle, Ja
cob Motte, Col. Othniel Beale and
Sarah Trott. This school continued
for twenty-two years, supervised by
the successive commissaries, the
Rev. Garden, the Rev. Clark and the
Rev. Robert Smith, afterwards first
Bishop of South Carolina, who in 1783
organized an Academy of Learning,
and spared no trouble or expense in
securing the best classical teachers.
This academy became, by the passage
of an act in 17;85, the Charleston Col
lege.
Destroyed in Fire of 1835.
St. Philip'a escaped the great fires
of 1740, 1778. 1796 and 1810. In that
of 1796, when the French Protestant
Church was destroyed, the steeple of
St. Philip's was afire, and was only
'saved by a courageous n^gro, who
climbed up and tore off the burning
j shingles; for the signal service he
I was given his freedom, the story ol
I which as has been said, is splendidly
ftold, (although attributed to the
"wrong structure) in a poem "How he
I saved St. Michael's.'' Unhappily the
beautiful church, so rich in historical
Interest, was completely destroyed by
fire Februray 14, 1835.
St. Philip's was rebuilt with re
markable prompitude and energy; and
in-spite of the great financial panic
of that year, the cornerstone of the
new building was laid in 1837. the
first service held under its roof May
3. 1838, and the church was conse
crated by Bishop Bowen, November 9,
1838. The new church was built on
the old foundation, except that it
was extended twenty-two feet east
wardly, and the ground plan little
changed^ In regard to its external
appearance the new church did not
differ greatly from the old building,
but many alterations were made in
the interior. The Communion table, a
sacred link saved from the fire, con
tinued to be used.
In the earthquake of 18S6. St. Phil
ip's was seriously wrecked. The walls
were cracked, the west porch destroy
ed, north and south porches shattered,
the roof broken through by falling of
iron columns and bricks from the
steeple, and the galleries displaced.)
The cost of repairing the building
after this great disaster was nearly
$20,000.
Damaged By Lightning Last Year.
In 1744 occurred two violent thun
der storms, one in April, the other in
June. The lightning struck the church
during both of these storms, damag
ing the steeple and the organ in ex
actly the same places, the first caus
ing the death of Mr. Furncss. who
was hanging one of the bells which
used to hang in the steeple. Early in
the '50s a clock with bells was pre
sented to the church by Mr. John
Campbell, of Beaufort, the uncle of
the then incumbent of old St. Helena
Church, in Beaufort, the Rev. John
Barn well Campbell. The bells were
given" to the Confederate government
to be cast into cannon. By a strange
coincidence, during the year 19 20, St.
Phillip's was again struck by light
ning and badly damaged by the con
sequent fire. The church is now open
ed after extensive repairs and exten
sion to the east, the work being per
formed most revently and in perfect
accord with the original architecture,
by two architects of Charleston, as
sociated together in business. Messrs.
Albert Simons and June Lapham. with!
the advice and assistance of the dearly
loved rector, S. Cary Beck with, whose
name is found at the ?Jose of a long j
list of notable men who served this
church and community, Gadsden.
Howe and Johnson b*dng some that
come to mind most readily.
Edward McCrady says: "The early
history of St. Phillip's Church is but
a part of the colonial history of
South Carolina, and. as it has been
said of Westminster Abbey that it was
a par* of the Constitution of England,
so St. Phillip's was interwoven into
the very fabric of the Province, ami
has been aptly called the Westminster
Abbey of South Carolina."
Company Chartered.
Columbia. June 13.?The Cash Gro
cery Co., of Sumter. was chartered
by the secretary of state today. The
capital stock is $4.000. Et. J. Alex
ander is presidenr and treasurer. .1 es
se S. Turner is vice president; ?'ladys
y, Alexander is, secretary.
SOLDIERS BEAT
UP CIVILIAN
Calhoun Man Stripped and Left
in Woods
St. Matthews. June 12.?While on
his way to Sandy Run Lutheran
church today a young man by the
name of Livingston was held up by
three soldiers from Camp Jackson
and brutally beaten, stripped of his
I clothing, robbed of the car in which
he was riding, tied hand and foot and
I left in the woods. Young Livingston
! was engaged in carrying relatives to
[and from church. He had taken some
i of his people home and was retum
I ing for another load. He overtook
I the three soldiers and was ordered
to stop. They gut in the car, taking
i ihe back seat. After they had got
j n. one of them struck Livingston in
the head with a pistol, rendering
him unconscious. They then took
charge of the ear and drove into the
woods near Cridois' springs on the
state road. The boy was stripped of
his clothing and tied hand and foot.
He was then left. After the party
had gone the boy regained conscious
ness, worked himself free and went
to a negro house and gave the
alarm. Sheriff Hill was immediately
notified and was soon. upon the
scene. Upon his arrival he was in
formed that the soldiers in the stolen
car had already passed through St.
Matt lews and were on their way to
ward Charleston. Jle communicated
at once with citizens at Elloree. who
waylaid the road. In a few minutes
the soldiers appeared. Magistrate
Evans and Rural Policeman Ballard
.iad assembled a good force, and
when the soldiers appeared, found j
themselves at once in their clutches.
Sheriff Hill was soon on the scene
and arrived at Elloree within a few
minutes after the soldiers were ar
rested. They had in their posses
sion an ordinary .32 Smith & Wesson
pistol, two hand bags and The
clothes of the assaulted boy. The
men admitted the assault and made
statements, giving their names, ad
dresses and the details of the af
fair, as above related.
The names as given are Herbert
Annie, Brockton, Mass.; Leslie W.
Edson, Whitman, Mass.; G. B .Logan.
Eureka, Cal.
Logan says that he is the one
that struck the boy, but says that
the others assisted in the other parts
of the affair. The entire community
at Sandy Run at once turned out to
give the sheriff all assistance pos
sible and the sheriff states that co
operation on the part of citizens both
at Sandy Run and Elloree was splen
did. The men are tonight in jail
here under warrants charging them i
with the offense. Considerable ex-j
citement prevailed for a time|
throughout the community.
-
Moving Pictures Great Civilizcr.
Papeete. Tahati. May 5 (Delayed)
?The greater numlw of the films
displayed at the only picture house
here are of American manufacture,
and. as the explanations are in Eng
lish, it is necessary to interpret the
story as the picture proceeds. The
one who performs this office is a
young man of French descent who
was born in the islands; is a master
of the Tahitian language; and is en
dowed with the gift of eloquence?a
veritable William Jvnnings Bryan of
the South Seas.
Standing In the centre of the gal
lery, he plays upon his audience as a !
master musician upon his instru
ment; rousing them to laughter,
plunging them into despair and tears
and inspiring them to roof-shaking
cheers as the emotions of the pictured
actors ebb and flow.
The moving pictures have had a
great influence in changing the life
of th*? islands. They have brought j
knowledge to the natives of the man- |
ners and customs of other lands and j
have changed the Tahitian's view
point from that of an Isolated island
er to the broad sapience of one who
hnr- traveled in many countries. He I
has se.pn pictured on the screen all
the achievements of the white man;
has viewed his famous cities: been
instructed in his vanities and there
fore no longer considers himself pro
vincial.
It is something of a shock to the
average visitor who. believing the
hectic tales told in books, expects to
find a horde of naked savages, is met
instead by the spectacle of brown
women in Paris gowns, picture hats
and high heeled shoes.
Complaint Against J^hort Measures. I
There is a matter to which I wish J
to call the attention of the house- j
wives of Sumter. It is in reference j
to the system of measurements to J
which we are subjected. The ven- j
ders come around to sell their pro
ducts, berries, beans or whatever they
have to sell. They bring cans, buck
ets and cups in which to measure the I
merchandise. These people become I
highly insulted and insulting, if a
quait measure which is legal dry
measure, is produced and usually re- |
fuse to sell at all. if the legal mcas- j
ure is insisted upon. Will not the :
housewives of Sumter provide them
selves with legal dry measures and 1
refuse to take for a quart, a little can
full of produce which is usually short \
at least a teacup full, and amounts
to quite a loss in a few weeks. These j
venders charge outrageous prices and I
then persistently cheat in the meas- i
urements by using cups, cans and ?
buckets which are always short.
Even a quart measure for liquids is
ncorrect for it does not hold .as much !
as dry measure. i
Will the housewives unite to pur
down this outrageous practice, which:
is so obnoxious to those who like I
justice and fair piny. Go and buy a
legal dry quart measure it won't cost ,
much and refuse to accept any other '
measurement. In this way only will,
we break up this practice.
Housewife.
-
As the movie? get worse, the1
shrewd managers install softer seats. |
--Flint. Mich.. Journal.
-
Stimmer dresses and some're thin j
excuses.?Chanibcrsburg (Pa.) Public J
ppiniont _ _^
Providence Improvement Association.
Tindal. June 13.?The Proyidence
school improvement association held
its regular monthly meeting on
Thursday afternoon, June 9. at the
school house.
The association had never been
permanently organized until this af
ternoon, when Mr. H. I>. Tindal was
elected president and Theola Brogdon
secretary.
The following program committee
was elected: Judge J. A. Hodge, Mrs.
Broadway, Mrs. Davis and Theola
Brogdon.
Mrs. Broadway and Theola Brog
don were also appointed to have the
by-laws ready for approval by next
meeting.
Fourteen members were enrolfed
and it was decided that dues would
be ten cents per month, an addition
al five cents for each absence or fail
ure to be on program.
The next meeting will be held in
July. This time ice cream ami cake
will be sold for the benefit of the as
sociation.
Theola Brogdon. Secty.
State Crop Estimate.
Saluda. S. C. .June 'J.?According to
report of B. B. Hare, Agricultural
Statistician in charge of the crop re
porting service in South Carolina for
the Bureau of Crop Estimates of the
United States Department of Agricul-.
ture. the following estimates are noted
which show the condition of the fol
lowing crops on June 1:
Wheat SO per cent of normal; oatn
84; alfalfa 91; hay 85; cowpeas 83:
rye 86: cabbages 90; onions 91; I
peaches 52; pears 60; apples 65:
wa'ermeions 75 and cantaloupes 7". (
The report shows that the commer-!
ciaJ acreage planted to water-melons
this season will approximate 11,000
acres, cantaloupes 1.200 and cucum
bers 1,500. Barnwell county appears
to have the largest acreage, of each of
these crops, and Blackville is one of
the Iargst. if not the largest, shipping
point. Other shipping points for mel
ons are as follows:
Barnwell, Lena. Furman, Allendale,
Cave, Kline. Denmark, Ulmer, Scotia.
Sycamore, Fairfax, Es till, Luray. Bar
ton. Dunbarton, Hatcieville,. Bladock.
Appleton, Hilda. Olar. and Tillman.
The indicated production of wheat
in the states is 1.848.000 bushels,
against 1,785,000 bushels last year.
The acreage of oats is shown to be
455,70'J acres, or 5 per cent more than
hist year. The condition of 84 per
cent forecasts a production of 10.
481,000 bushels, or 65.000 bushels
more than in 1920.
Peaches in central and western
countries were seriously injured by
frosts in April, whiie in the eastern
part of the state, especially Chester
field county, conditions and yields are
more satisfactory. Apples and pears
did not suffer so much from late frosts
as peaches though considerable injury
is now being reported on account of
blight.
During the early part of May rain
fall was abundant and farm work
was delayed to a considerable extent.
During a greater portion of the month
nights were too cool and crop growth
generally was very poor, except the
last week of the crop reporting period
when there was seasonal growth and
development of all crops.
Crisis in Cuban Tobacco industry.
Havana,' May ?1?Cuban tobacco
planters say that the suspension by
Great Britain of its extra 50 per cent
tax on tobacco imports will give
little help in the present crisis faced
by the Cuban tobacco industry.
In a recent meeting of planters it
was stated that the British dealers
had stocked up heavily and would re
quire little tooacco for some time. The
planters also stated that their efforts
to induce the tobacco workers' feder
ations to accept reduced wage scales
so that Cuban tobacco could be put
on the market at reduced prices had
resulted in so Plight a reduction of
wages it was considered useless.
Victim of Witch Doctor^.
Havana. Cuba. June 13.?Provin
cial authorities arc conducting a
searching in'v'estigation into the mys
terious disappearance from his home
on a ranch n^a** Guantanamo of Can
dido Martinez, as;cd 5 who. it is re
ported, may have been a victim of
witch doctors. Three men and a wo
man are being held without bail for
examination, one of them being
known locally as a 'healer" and sell
er of patent medicim-s. The aunt of
the missing lad. his sole relative, says
that his sister disappeared a year ago
under similar circumstances.
Slate Guard Encampment.
Columbia, June 14.?All of the
National Guard units in South Caro
lina are to be represented on the
state guard encampment to be held
at Mount Pleasant, near Charleston,
beginning on July 10 and lasting
through July 23. two weeks. The va
rious units are now drilling and mak
ing preliminary preparations for- the
encampment. It is estimated that
there will be approximately a thou
sand or possibly twelve hundred men
on the encampment.
On th" 6th of July a preliminary!
y< hool will be opened at the Mount
Pleasant camp, for non-commission- ;
ed officers and other guardsmen who
will be specified.
Tin* truck company of Columbia, in
th" Pacific Mills section of th" city.
h;js just received live big trucks from
?he government, and instructions in
truck handling and motor transporta- \
'ion nrc heing given the members, i
Amusements in Moscow. '
. ?
Heslingfors. June 8. ?The chief dis
traction of the people in Moscow is I
the opera and ballet, say persons '
who have just come out of Russia.
Exquisite performances are given ,
by singers and lancers, many of
whom are highly educated and ro- I
ireive 50.000 rubles a night. Tickets !
for seats are ost? nsibly free but are i
unobtainable without ;i "pull" or
emoluments for subordinates.
Morion picture programs are de-j
voted chiefly lo propaganda.
The white man's real burden is a
lot of <uher white nu n. ?Wiashington
Post,
Shower For Bride.
Salem, Black River.
June 1". 1321
This afternoon Fern Park was the
i scene of a pleasant social event,
j Mesdam.es E. W., Jr., and James
!McB. Dabbs gave a linen shower in
? honor of. Miss Isabelle Workman,
second daughter of Rev. \V. H. Work
man, pastor of Brick Church. The
bride to be will be married to Gary
Edward:3, principal of the Mullin's
Schools, next Wednesday at 4 P. M..
in Brick Church. This will be the 2nd
marriage to take place in Brick
S Church, the first being Miss Sally
jKnox Witherspoon and Rev. W. J.
I McKay.
The parlor of Fern Park was deco
rated with ferns and Shasta daises.
The guests busied themselves with
preparations for decorating the church
for the happy event.
Many who con Id not come, sent
presents. Miss Pearl McElveen pre-:
sided over the refreshments?jelly and
[whipped cream, cake and pluhi acid
j punch.
Those present were the bride to be.
(Miss Isabel Workman. Mrs. Work
man, Misses Anna and Polly Work
man, Mrs. D. M. Boykin, Mrs. Good
man. Mrs. Pringle, Mrs. H. D. War
fren, Mrs. G. C. Mathis. Misses Julia
land Alice Warren. Rove McElveen.
and Garland McCutchen.
Little Harold Wilson and Eugene
Dabbs came in to th^ tune of the wed
ding march bearing a white basket
overflowing with cite wedding gilts.
James Me Bride Dabbs. husband of
one of the hostesses sang several ap
i propriate songs.
E. W. DABBS.
Death of a Notable Indian.
I Pierre. S. D.. June 14.?In the re
cent death of Chief Iron Lightening, j
at his home near Thunder Butte in !
the northwestern part of the Chey- |
enne Indian reservation, the country I
j lost probably the greatest of the few !
j remaining famous Indian characters j
! who figured in the early history of J
j Dakota Territory.
j Iron Lightening was orje of the!
! sub-chiefs, who under Sitting Bull. J
participated in the memorable battle
Of thy Little Big Horn. June 25. 1378,
j when Custer and his band of 261!
I men were annihilated. He is said to1
j be the last of the chiefs who were
in control of the Sioux rfation at that
time. He was 7G years old at the
j time of his death and has for yews
j made his home in the vicinity of
[Thunder Butte station.
! Unusually tall and well proportion
ed, even for an Indian, and possess
! ing a voice which commanded atten
j tion and obedience although it knew
? no word of English. Iron Lightening I
! was a natural leader of men. In the
I early part, of thin century following
I the Cite Indian uprising, when the
I Utes had been rounded up and sent
j to the Cheyenne reservation, it was
rron Lightening who went among
them urging them to forget their
grievance with the whites and settle
1own to peaceful lives.
lie wa.s the iast Indian, so far as is !
known, to have continued to live with j
two wives after thei order prohibit- j
ing polygamy and further polygamous
marriages among the Indians was i
j made. Iron Lightening was called to I
i the Thunder Futte station when this'
order was received and told he must
choose between the two women with
whom he was living.
"If the Commissioner has lived
with one woman." the chief replied
in Indian, "he wilt know how impos
sible it is for Iron Lightening to sep
larate hinwelf from two. Iron Light
i ening laughs."
i This speech won for him his case
j and the two wives were retained. I
They lived together in harmony, one,
J doing the cooking for the family.!
which among the Indians is regarded j
as an honor, for nm- week when the j
other came into power for a like pe- j
riod.
To Build Honse in a Day.
r
-
Columbia. Jime 14.?The men of;
the Bihlo Class of the Shandon Meth-j
edict church of this city will Th?r*- j
day build an addition to their church, j
to serve as the home of the Bible i
class. The men of the church will
do the work all in one day. They
will start early Thursday and pro
pose to have a reception in the build-j
ing {.lint night. The lumber will all
j be cut in advance. It will bs a frame j
I structure.
The Women Voters of Berlin.
Berlin; May IS?The majority of
Prussian women voters are conserv
ative ?u their political sympathies, a }
compilation of the vote cast at re
cent eh-ctions has disclosed. As high!
as 59 pert cent of the vote cast by the j
conservative parties was by women I
electors: the extreme radical organi- i
zation polled a woman vote, of 37 !
per cent.
_ _
Pica for Poison Gas in War.
j London. June 9.?Sir William J.j
j Pope, professor of Chemistry at Cum-!
[bridge University and presiden' of I
the Society of Chemical industry, as- i
I feits in The Chemical Age. that chem- j
ical warfare has come to stay andj
pleads for an open recognition by thei
government of poison gas research.
FJe says that in the war poison gas
was less fatal and far less cruel thanj
any other weapon: and points out
that it would be simple to devise high
explosive shells which would liber-;
ate large quantities of carbon mon
oxide, against which all known pro
tective** measures are useless.
"Xo reason." he says, "exists why j
;i chemical should not be made which)
does not kill but produces local an-|
acsthesia, causes violent sneezing for
a few hours or leads to some form of
physical intoxication which may
prove of great military value."
- !
Drat statistics. They are always j
riddling popular beliefs. The centi
pede has only forty-two Ic?s.?St. j
Louis Globe Democrat.
?
Montreal's hangman made over i
twelve thousand last year. There is I
nothing remarkable about that. Oth-I
er uplifters atv doing as well.? j
Hard ford Times,
For 3Iis? K carman.
Miss Sidney FCingman, one of the
popular brides-elect of the season
was the guest of honor at a charm
ins: parry given by Miss Jeannette
White at the country home of Mrs.
A. f>. Harby Friday afternoon.
Nasturtiums used in artistic deco
ration furnished the $ color scheme.
Tlu- game of progressive hearts was
played. Th.- score prize, a box of
French powder went to Miss Eliza
beth Osteen. the consolation to Miss
Mabel Platt. The guest of honor was
presented with a car'' of lingerie ros
ettes. She was uni 1 rally charming
in a dress of mid-night blue and gray
georgette. Delicious refreshments
were served.
Those enjoying the affair were:
Mesdames Hearon. China, Moses,
Lehman. Bruner, Courtwright. Bed
enfield and Harby; Misses Caroline
Dick. Dorita Moise, Frances DeLcrme.
Margaret DeLorme. Virginia Thom
as. Elizabeth Osteen, Sadie Sanders.
Marion Coker. Mabel Platt, Bessie
Nash and Antonia Pitts.
On Trip of Scientific Research Around
the Globe.
Pago. Pago. American Samoa. June
0. ? Homesickness and the hard rule
of the quarterdeck caused thirteen
Americans, who wanted to tour the
world seeking adventures, to leave the
yacht Wisdom Ii by the time she
reached here recently from Los Ang
eles. Ca!., on a trip of scientific re
search round the gl ?e.
"All America wanted to go" Fred
crick O'Brien, author, one of the ship's
company, ^aid in telling of the re
quests made before filing for berth3
on the boat. There were twenty offi
cers, sailors and moving picture men
aboard when the vessel left California.
Six left at Tahiti and seven here. leav
ing what Mr. O'Brien called a work
able crew of seven Americans. Six:
Tahitians were taken aboard as sail
ors.
The Wisdom, comanded by Captain
I Edward S. Salisbury of New York
and California, arrived here April 11.
I She left Los Angele? January 19. On
(arriving here Captoin Salisbury ent
ered the naval hospital for a few
days.
The Marquesas Islands and point* ?
in Tahiti, Bora Bora and Raiatea were
I visited before the boat arrived here.
} When the left yesterday for Apia, all
Pago Pago went to the beach to bid
her farewell.
O'Brien and Dr. Malcolm Douglas.
New York, another o the ship's com
pany, plan to leave h- boat for a
time, they said here, an? visit the
unique Valley of Maloata in Ameri
ican Samoa. This place is known by
j the natives as the "haunted valley."
Seldom visited places like the New
; Hebrdies. New Guinea, and New Cal
J edonia are to be visited by the Wis
dom before she head3 for the Far
I East and India.
i Weak Began on University Building.
I Columbia. June 14.?The work of
I renovating four dormitories at the
rjriiversity authorized by the 1921
i legislature, began yesterday. , The
four dormitories to be rebuilt this
summer are Elliot. Harper. Legare
land Pinckney Colleges. The first
work is being done i Elliott. The
I floors, walls, windows and other wood
work is to be renewed.
The legislature appropriated $32,
I 000 for this work. It is part of the
state's program of renewing the old
buiMings at the University. Some of
the venerable old structures have
been in great need of repairs during
recent years.
Meeting of American Bankers/ Asso
ciation.
.Minneapolis. Minn.. June 3.?The
American Institute of Banking. Edu
cational section of the American
Bankets' Association, holds its 19th
annual convention here July 19 to 22.
Approximately 1.500 delegates from
almost every state in the union are
expected to be present.
Because of recent financial read
justments, the meeting? promise' to
be the most important held by bank
ing heads this year. Five industry
talks by men actively identified with
each individual subject will be a fea
ture of the convention. Men national
ly known are to be sei 'ted to talk on
milling, livestock and packing, au
tomobie?. merchandise jobbing and
tr ansportation.
Another feature will be a sympos- .
Sum on foreign trade, in which a num
ber of prominent insti'ute men will
participate; Questions of world-wide
trade, and any relating subject which
affects American bankers will be dis
cussed.
Tt is ptanned to have among the
speakers a prominent banker, a man
high in the administration in Wash
ington, and an eastern educator, ac
cording to members c!" :he program
committee.
Formed a number of ..ears ago at
Richmond. Virginia, through the con
solidation of n number of local asso
ciations, the oi-ganization now has an
active membershp of 4 1.000 through
out the country. Originally, it was
known as the America) Institute of
Bank Clerks, but later, when it became
a part of the American Uankers' Asso
ciation, its name changed and both
officers and clerks of banks were ad-,
niitted to active membership. Many
bank directors recently have become
affiliated with the Institute as associ
ate members.
Local chapters of the Institute have
been established in SI of the coun
ty's principal cities, and six state
chapters have been organized for the
purpose of extending tue education
al advantages of the organization to
country hankers.
Educational classes for the most
par-; are conducted under agreements
with well-known Universities, - but
where this system cannot be effect
ed, the work is under the direct super
vision of George E. Allen. Education
al director of the Institute.
Many women will be found among
th*- membership of the Institute and
the active participation of women in
tiie banking business is seen by their
recent election to some v>f the larg
er organizations of the American
Hankers' Association.
-i 'j
There are gilt-edged *ecuritie??<.
uni guilt-edged,?Boston Hcraldj ^ .