The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, June 01, 1921, Image 3
AN ACT
Establish a County Court in
the County of Sumter and To
Define the Jurisdiction and
Powers of Said Court and to
Provide For the Conduct of the
Business Thereof
.;>? Section 1. Be it enacted by the
general assembly of the State of
W South Carolina: That an election
shall be held in the county of Sum
^ ter oh the second Tuesday - in the
month of June, 1921, and at such elec
tion the commissioners of election for
,Slate and county elections of said
county* are hereby directed to sub
?;,:>,.;mit to the qualified electors of said
county the question of the establish
. ment of a county court for Sumter
, county,- and at such election, the
*v Question of establishing said coun
i: ty eourt shall be submitted to said
electors in the following form:
"Shall a county court be establish
ed in the county of Sumter?" And
upon this question the electors shall
vote "Yes" or '"No" Provided, That
fifcai least ten days public notice of said
election be given in one or more
newspapers published in said county,
f.- All electors of said county qualified
to vote at the last general election,
and all electors of said county be
coming qualified since that time,
shall be entitled to vote in said elec
?v tion upon production of registration
certificates, and i?roof of payment of
. taxes - ;f or the preceding calendar
years; and said election shall be con
ducted;- and its results ascertained
and established in the same manner
as general elections in said county.
Section *2. That in the event;
that a majority of the qualified elec
tors Voting at said election shall vote
"Yes'"upon such question, then such
county court shall be, and is hereby,
established in and for said county of
Sumter,""with such jurisdiction and
powers as hereinafter provided.
Section 3. That the said county
; court shall have concurrent jurisdic
tion with the court of common pleas
in said: county in all civil cases and
special proceedings, both at law and
in equity where the amount demand
ed in <She complaint does not exceed
the sum of three thousand ($3,000.00)
dollars, or when the value of the
property" involved does not exceed the
sum cnt three thousand ($3,000.00)
dollars: "* The said court shall also
have jurisdiction to hear and de
- termim*f in the same manner as the
court of common pleas, and with the
same power, all appeals in civil cases
from judgments rendered by the
magistrate's court in said county, and
the proceedings on such appeal shall
be the same as are now provided by
law for appeals from said magis
trate's-courts to the court of common
pleas, Prvided, however, that the said j
county court shall have jurisdiction of !
all proceedings for the partition of j
real estate wherein no issue as to the
title of said real estate exceeding the
sum of three thousand ($3,000.00)
dollars in value is raised by any party
to said cause, and in the event such
a proceedings is brought in said
county court and an issue is made as
to the title of real estate exceeding
the sum of three thousand ($3,000.00)
dollars in value, any party may have
said cause transferred to the court of
common pleas upon the order of the
clerk of said court. That the said
court shall have the jurisdiction in
criminal matters and cases as pro
vided by the constitution of the state
and the jury in criminal cases shall
consist of six (6) and verdicts may
only be rendered by. the unanimous
vote of the jury. That the indict
ments found by the grand jury for
crimes and offenses triable by this
county court under the state consti
tution may be by the court of general j
sessions of Sumter county transferred
to said county court for trial, de
termination and sentence. That the j
judge of the said county court may !
convene the grand Jury of Sumter i
county at such time as he may find the
due administration of justice re
quires, and for such attendance the
grand ijury shall receive the per diem j
and mileage as in the general ses- j
sions. j
Section 4. That the said county j
court shall be a court of general ju- ;
risdiction within the limits above pre- !
scribed, and shall be a court of rec
ord, and nave a seal inscribed with
the words "County Court of Sumter j
(County, S. C," and the same pre- j
sumption in favor of its jurisdiction i
and the validity of its judgments and j
decrees shall hold as in the case of !
the jurisdiction, judgments , and de- j
crees of the court of common pleas. |
**That jail riafrts and powers necessary
or requisite to the administration of
the said county court are hereby
granted.
Section 5. That notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 3 hereof,
any cause now pending in the court
of common pleas for said county, or
hereafter brought therein, may be
transferred by order of the clerk of
court, to the said county court for
trial, regardless of the amount sued
for, or the value of the property in
volved, upon the consent of all par
ties appearing in the cause, and de
fault cases may be, in similar manner,
transferred, upon motion of th* plain
tiff.
Section 6. That all general laws
and statutory' provisions applicable
generally to the circuit courts of this
state* and the trial of cases therein
shall apply to said county court, and
the conduct and trial of cases there
in, where not inconsistent with the
terms of this act; Provided, That any
judgment rendered other than upon
the verdict of a jury may be ehter
ed upon the day of such rendition,
upon the order of the presiding
judge otherwise to be entf-red a:? oth
er judgments, and execution may
forthwith be issued thereon.
Section 7. All attorneys licensed
to practice in the courts <>f South Car
olina may practice in said county
court and the same forms of pleadings
and the same rules of procedure, prac
tice and evidence shall obtain in said
county court as is now provided by
law, or established by practice, for
jthe conduct "and trial of civil cases in
the court of common pleas where not
inconsistent with the provisions of
this act: Provided, That the complaint
or a copy thereof, in a case for trial
before the said county court shall be
filed in the office of the clerk of court,
with instructions to docket as now
provided by law in the court of com
mon pleas, before six o'clock in the
[afternoon of the Monday preceding
the first day of the next ensuing term
of the said county court, and the
clerk shall forthwith enter the case
upon the appropriate calendar, and
in no ease in which the complaint, or
a ropy thereof is not so filed, shall be
tried at any term of said county court,
except by order of the court:
Provided, Further, That this pro
viso shall not apply to default cases,
which may be docketed as a matter
of course at any time prior to the
convening of said county court, or
upon the order of the judge thereof,
during the term: Provided, Further,
That no case shall be forced to trial
in said county court pending the
taking of testimony de bene esse, un
less it is made to 'appear tha* said
testimony is being taken merely for
the purposes of delay or that the
party taking the same has been guilty
of laches with regard thereto.
Section 8. Where a jury is requir
ed by law in the trial of causes in
said court, such jury shall consist of
six persons. In all civil action and
proceedings either party may be en
titled to a jury trial in all cases in
which a trial of jury is granted of
right under the constitution and laws
of this state, unless such right be
waived in the manner provided by
law.
Section 9. That in all cases the
special proceedings within the juris
diction of the county court, and pend
ing therein the judge of the county
court shall have the same jurisdic
tion and powers, both in open court
and at chambers, as is possessed by
circuit judges over cases pending in
the circuit courts over which they
are presiding, or in the circuits in
which they are residents: Provided,
That said county judge shall have
the same power as circuit judges now
h&vo to issue writs of habeas corpus
in all cases, civil and criminal, and
to grant bail, where now.provided by
law, upon return thereto. The said
judge of the said county court may
make rules for the conduct of busi
ness in his court, not inconsistent
with the provisions of this act, or
with the law of the state, said rules
to be approved by the Sumter county
bar association, or a majority there
| of, before becoming effective, and
should such rules not be promulgated,
then the rules of the circuit courts of
this state, whenever relevant, shall :
be held to apply.
Section 10. The right to appeal !
fro^pa all decisions and orders of said j
court, or the judge thereof, shall be :
to the supreme court of the state,
and shall be prosecuted in the same
manner, and subject to the same
rules, statutes, practice and proce
dure as now govern appeals from
circuit courts, in said supreme court.
Section 11. That the civil and
criminal terms of the county court
shall be held at the discretion of the
county judge at such times as he may
deem necessary to dispatch prompt
ly the business of the court, and con
tinue for such time as is necessary
to dispose of the business before the
court: Provided, That there shall be
a civil term of said oourt held each
year within the months of February,
May, August and October: Provided,
Further, That each week that may
be designated for jury trials shall be
considered a term, and that such
term may be continued beyond the
week if necessary to dispose of any
case or action civil or criminal com
menced within said week: Provided.
Further, That the judge of said
county court shall upon the request
of the bar of the county of Sumter
call a civil term of the said court
whenever the same is necessary and
a criminal term upon the request of
the solicitor of the third circuit and
the bar of said county when such
terms are necessary and that the said
court shall be open at all times for
transaction of such business as may
be disposed of without , a jury.
Section 12. That the board of jury
commissioners as constituted by law
in said county for the drawing of the
jurors for the circuit shall consti
tute the board of jury commissioners
for the drawing of jurors to attend
upon the sessions of the county court
civil and criminal, and such commis
sioners shall upon the order of
the said court, at such times as shall
be fixed by the judge thereof, and j
after five days' notice of such draw- ,
ing, given in the manner now provid
ed by law. draw from the jury box
(whether the same has been previous
ly drawn or not; a panel of petit jur
ors, and the clerk of said court shall
immediately issue to the .sheriff, a
writ of venire, containing the names
of the persons thus drawn as petit
jurors, which venire shall be return
able at such times as may be named I
by said court, and the persons thus i
drawn shall be the jurors for J
said court, and all the law relating
to the qualifications, drawing and |
summoning of jurors of the circuit
court shall aply hereto, except as j
herein otherwise provided: Provid
ed, That not more than eighteen per- j
sons r.hnll be drawn and summoned
to attend at the same time at any ses
sion of the county court, unless the
court shall otherwise order, .furors
drawn and summoned shall appear
and attend upon- the sessions of the
county court for which summoned
until excused or discharged by the
j judge thereof: Provided, That ser
vice a* jurors in the county court
shall not be held to exempt a juror
from such service in the circuit couit,
nor shall service as juror in the cii
cuit court exempt such juror from
service in the county court: Provid
ed. Further, That in Striking jurors
from the panel for the trial of civil
in said county court, the
clerk shall prepare in the manner
provided by law a h^-t of twelve
named, and the plaintiff and defend
ant shall each be allowed to strike
three jurors. That jurors so drawn
shall be eligible for service in civil
and criminal action.
Section 13. That the clerk of the
circuit court shall be ex-officio clerk
of the county court, and shail keep
[such calendars, minutta* -and records^
of the said county court, and tne
cases therein pending4, and attend and
perform the duties of the clerk
thereof, either in person or by dep
uty, as is required of him by law as
clerk of the circuit court. That the
costs and fees of the clerk in civil
cases in the county court shall be the
same as those allowed in similar cases
in the court of common pleas; That
the board of county commissioners of
said county shall provide all books
necessary for keeping the records of
said court.
Section 14. That the sheriff of
Sumter county shall be subject to
the orders thereof and shall execute
the orders, writs, mandates and
judgments of said county court, as
required by law of hirn with re
ference to the court of common Pleas.
Section 15'. Jurors and witnesses
in attendance upon the sessions of
jthe county court shall be entitled to
I receive the same compensation a9 is
provided with respect to the court
of Common Pleas,
Section 16. Judgments and decrees
of the county court shall be entered,
enrolled and indexed in the same
books, and in the same manner, and
shall have the same lein, force and
effect, and may be renewed in the
same way, as now provided by law
for judgments and decrees of the
court of common pleas.
Section 17. That no one shall be
eligible for the office of judge under
this act except a resident, practicing
attorney of the county of Sumter who
shall have had at least five years' ex
perience at the Bar of South Caro
lina. That at the time provided for
[the election on the question of es
tablishing the said court the question
of tha election of a judge for said
[court shall be submitted and the can
didate receiving the highest number
of votes shall be appointed county
judge by the governor. Said judge
shall hold office until the next gener
al election and until his successor
?shall be elected and qualifies. That
at the next general election a judge
of said court shaii be elected who
shall hold office for a term of four (4)
years and until his successor is elec
ted and qualified and at each alternate
general election a judge of said court
shall be elected and shall hold office
until his successor is elected and qual
ified. The elective term of the office
being four years. That the said, coun
ty judge before entering upon the du
ties of his office shall take the same
oath of office as required by law for
circuit Judges, and shall be commis
sioned in the same manner as circuit
judges. All vacancies in the. office of
county judge shall be filled by ap
pointment by the governor, upon .the
recommendation of the Sumter Coun
ty Bar Association, or a majority
thereof, such appointee holding for
so much of the unexepired term as
precedes the next general election af
ter any vacancy, and until his suc
cessor is elected and qualifies. In case
of th absence or inability of the
county judge, at the time fixed for
the holding of any term of said court,
the governor may appoint some other
suitable person, being an attorney at
law, to hold said term of court as
special county judge. The county
judges, as provided for in this act,
shall not practice law in any court in
South Carolina, nor shall he try in
the county court any cause In which
he is, at the time of trial, or was
previously thereto, interested as
party or counsel. That a solicitor for
said court to prosecute all cases
therein and to perform such other
duties incident to the prosecution of
cases in said court, shall be elected
at said election hereunder to serve
until the next general election and un
til his successor is elected and quali
fied. That the nexta general election a
solicitor t~>r said court shall be elected
lor a term of four years. The salary
of such solicitor to be three hundred
and fifty ($350.00) dollars per annum,
payable monthly as county officers
are paid. Any vacancy in the office
of said county solicitor to be filled
by appointment of the governor upon
recommendation of the delegation and
members of the bar of Sumter county
and to hold until the next succeeding
general election, and until his suc
cessor is elected and qualifies. The
? lective term of the office after the
next general election afier the passage
of this act to be fo'ir years. It shall be
the duty of said solicitor to attend all
inquests in said county and see that
the interests of the state are looked
after and protected in all cases.
Section 18. The salary of said
^county judge shall be the sum of
three thousand ($3,000.00) dollars
per annum, payable by the county of
Sumter in monthly installments. The
said judges of said court shall possess
all the power in respect to preserv
ing order, and punishing for contempt
of court as are now possessed by cir
cuit judges, and said judges shall not
charge on the facts, but shall declare
the law only.
Section 19. That the said judge o*
the county court may appoint a suffi
cient number of bailiffs, not to exceed
two, to attend upon the court, and be
subject to the orders thereof; that the
said bailiffs shall have the same pow
er as constables of said eoumy, and
shall receive as compensation two dol
lars pei day for the time actually en
gaged, and shall not be retained in
attendance upon the court longer than
the exigencies of the court may re
quire.
Section 20. That the said county
judge shall appoint f^r the said court
an efficient stenographer who shall
attend upon said sessions of said court
and perform the same duties in con
nection therewith as are performed by
the circuit stenographer in connection
with the court of common pleas: That
the raid judge shall tlx the compensa
tion of said stenographer either on
the basis of an annual salary, payable
In monthly instalments, or of a per
diem for the days actually engaged
in the performance of the duties of
the office; <:aid compensation to be
paid by the county; provided, how
ever, that such compensation, which
ever method of payment be adopted,
-ball not exceed the sum of twelve
hundred ($1.200.00) dollar;) per an
num. Said stenographer shall also re
ceive such fees as provided by law
for stenographers in the circuit courts.
The term of office of said stenograph
e a cigarette
R. J. REYNOLDS Tobaccs
Wia?to2.-Salcaa, N, C.
;e wis m my
The Camel idea wasn't born then. I! was the
exclusive expert Camel blend that revolutionized
cigarette smoking.
That Camel blend of choice Turkish and Domestic
tobaccos hits just the right spot. It gives Camels such
mellow mildness and fragrance!
The first time I smoked Camels I knew they were
made for me. I knew they were the smoothest, finest
cigarette in the world, at any price.
Nobody can tell me anything different
er shall be during the pleasure of the
county judge.
, Section 21. That all costs and dis
bursements allowed the prevailing
party and all costs and fees allowed
officers of the court in actions in the
court of common pleas, shall be allow
ed in actions in this court.
Section 22. That it shall be the
duty of the Board of County Com
missioners for Sumter county to make
provisions for holding the sessions of
said county court.
Section 23. That all acts and parts
of acts inconsistent with this act be,
and the same are, hereby repealed.
Section 24. That this act shall gc
into effect immediately upon its ap
proval by the governor.
Approved the 7th day of March A.
D. 1921.
R. A. Cooper,
Governor.
Home Demonstration Department.
The following women will attend
Winthrop short, course June 3rd to
10th: Mesdames William Hayns
worth, Sam Weinberg, Rembert
Mayes, Linda Ma yes, Mass Helen
Weinberg.
The girls will go through the coun
try with the county agent. The party
leaving Thursday morning will consist
of Alma Huggins, Inez Huggins, Sal
lie Gardner, Tillie Brice, Sara Staf
ford, .and Miss Truluck. This-party
expects to join another party in
Camden.
Milk Campaign Expenditures.
Speakers materials: Cardboard,
$1.30; crayon, io; paper bags, 70;
clips, 25; dolls, 1.50.
Food supplies: Cottage cheese dem
onstration, $2.2ft; child's feeding
(Cherry's), 2.21; child's feeding
(Hearon's), 1.30.
Exhibits: Printed placards, $2.75;
other placards, 1.90; dairy posters,
2.50; balloons for window, 60; street
sign, 5.00.
Miscellaneous: Rubber stamp,
$1.50; telegrams, 1.4U; weight carts
school), 4.00; wreight carts (preschool)
5.00; express and postage, 2.C5; rub
ber bands, 25; 20 copies Milk Fairy
Playette. 2.0o; pictures, 10.84; long
distance, 1.00.
Shortest Route For Express.
Columbia, May 30.?Representatives
of two express companies and of
a number of Chambers of Commerce
and other commercial organizations of
the state, representing: shippers, will
appear before the state railroad com
mission Wednesday in the hearing
called to consider the question of
express routings and lates. The ship
pers are endeavoring to have both
companies interchange express, that
the shortest distance between two
points may always be used in i outing
shipments.
The Act of the Legislature, under
which tue County Court election is
to be held on June 14th, is printed
in full to-day for the information of
the public. Every voter has the right
to know what he is voting on and what
it will cost him to add another court
to the legal machinery of the county.
The act makes no provision for the
publication of the County Court Law,
although as a matter of right such a
provision should have been made for
the information of those who are ex
pected to vote on the subject. .
MANNING GOES
TO EUROPE
Will Attend Cotton Conference
in London
Columbia, May 30.?Former Gov.
Richard I. Manning1, president of the
American' Products Export and Im
port corporation, will sail from New
? York next "Wednesday for England
to attend the world's cotton confer
ence to be held in London, June 13th
to 23rd, inclusive. Governor Man
ning : left Columbia Fr iday morning,
stopping off en route at Richmond
and Washington. Mrs. Manning ac
companies him on his European trip.
Attendance upon the cotton con
ference in London will put Gov. Man
ning in touch with the cotton situa
tion as it exists in every country of
the world. He will return to Colum
bia in about six weeks.
The American Products Export ar.4,
Import corporation organized last
fall, began business about the first of
December. To date it has handled !
36,875 bales, about one-half of which j
has been exported and paid for. The j
corporation is now exporting cotton
regularly. The facilities offered by
the American International banking
company and the war finance corpor
ation for aiding '.he corporation in
increasing the volume of its export
trade are enabling it to get into long
er strides, which will mean a steady
movement of exported cotton hereaf
ter.
Rural Carriers Celebrate Holiday.
May 30 has been declared a nat
ional holiday and has been set aside
to be known throughout the country ,
as Decoration day. All United States
mail carriers have been granted the
day as a holiday and are celebrating
it by meetings of various kinds
throughout the state and land.
All of Sumter county's rural car
riers met today in the county court
house where they held a very en- j
joyable luncheon at the noon day !
hour. Addresses were heard from !
Dr. George Dick and Secretary of
Chamber of Commerce, E. I. Reardon.
These talks were heartily enjoyed by
all. Present at the dinner were:
Messrs. S. M. Mellette, B. B. Jack
son. XV. Y. Marshal. John Baker
Brooks Bultman and J. D. LeNoir of
Sumter; T. C. DuBose oi Oswego; J
XV. McCoy, St. Charles; John Parker.
Dalzell; L. S. Vinson, Capt. McLeod
and Hay wood ?.'handler of Rembert;
B. F. Hope of Providence; Marion
Mellette of Wedgefield and George
Brown of Timmonsville.
Marriage License Record.
A mariage license has been issued
to Mr T. D. Geddings of Wedgefield
and .Miss Bida Singleton of Lynch
burg.
Orangeburg, May 2S.?Richard Da
vis, operator of a still near Bowman. >
was released on bail Saturday, when!
ihe still was raided Thursday, 1.60?
gallons of mash were found. The in- j
teresting feature of this ease is the
open charge made by Davis that Ru
ral Policeman J. W. Criddle was his
partner in the still, and cooperated
with him.
OUTLOOK FOR
COTTON CROP
American Co ton Association
Makes Estimates1
Columbia, May 3<?.?Estimating that
the reduction of cotton acFeage tQf
1921 has amounted to 30.73_pere?&t.,
the American Cotton association esti
mates the yield for 1921 at 9,M'2.f
I 098 bales. : ' " ? ? ''?' .
Allowing a deduction in production
this year of 12 per cent, on account
I of a reduction oi; 51.17 per cent, in
(the use of fertilizer, together with
the reduction brought about by th*
smaller acreage, the crop will total
7,558,265 bales.
, Allowing a gain for an abandoned
acreage to the amount of 4.95 ,per
cent., the yield will be 6,905,075 bales,
according to the American cottoa as
sociation, w
The yield this year will be th^
smallest which has gone upon - the
market since I89l<, according to the
estimate.
Acreage reduction in the cotton
growing states has amounted to 30.7.8
per cent., according to the estimate
of the association, the total esti
mated acreage planted for 1921 being
24,563,486, as against 35,4S9,00t> in
1920. - -
In South Carolina the acreage in
1920 amounted to 2,900,000: sod in
19.'l it will amount to 2,035,220i ac
cording to the estimate of the cotton
association. The estimated reduc- .
tion in the use of commercial fer- *
tilizer in this state has amounted-tc
55.49 per cent, in 1912 and over the
whole cotton belt the reduction has
amounted to 51.17 per cent. The per
centage of abandoned acreage - in
South Carolina has amounted to 4.62
per cent, in South Carolina and -to
4.95 per cent, over the entire cotton
belt, according to the estimate.
The sheriff's o: ice in the court
house has been cleared and cleaned
of all excess whiskey that was n?fl
absolutely essential as court evidence.
This accumulation of "Mammy
made." "Moonshine," "regulation"-or
"What not" was poured .out. on Sat
urday a. m. bright and early by.Jthe
sheriff and deputy. The exhibition
copper stiils that have been in this
office tor several weeks were chopped
up and sold to the junk man.
At the election to be held on June
14th rh? qualified electors of Sumter
county will have two issues to pass
upon?they will vote. "Yes", or "No."
on the question of establishing ? the .
County Court, and for one of the caii-'
didates for Judge, or they may not
vote for any of the candidates if they
see fit. The proper course for those
who vote "No" will be to scratch ?11
the candidates, as the voter is against
the establishment of the ? Court can*??
not consistently vote for a Judge, x
M,r. O. V. Player, who spend Sun
day at his old home near Sardinia,
Clarendon county, says that the boll
weevils are playing havoc with the
young cotton in that section and that
quite a number oc farmers are plow
ing up the cotton and planting com.
He says that the weevils are so thick,
that he round eleven cluster^ in tfee. .
bud of one cotton plant.