The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, June 01, 1921, Image 2
Bergdoll Property
Seized by Off iciak
Slacker's Mother Must Surrend
er Control?-Grover Must
Come Back to America If
He Wants to Get His Fin
ger on One Penny
f Philadelphia, May 27.?All the
property oi Grover Bergdoll, draft
f" tvader, who la in Germany, was seiz
" e?T here today by Cot Thomas W.
Miller, alien property custodian, for
the United States government by or
vfie* at -'President Harding. With it
w&s-seised the. property of his moth
er", Mrs.' Emma C. Bergdoll, and of
his brother, Erwin Bergdoll, who is
serving a . sentence in the army dis
ciplinary barracks at keaven worth,
Kansas,, as a draft evader.'
s The action was laken under a new
ruling which permits the government
to take over the property of those
who' have foresworn their allegiance.
Bergdol] ;havinsr escaped to Germany
and-announced himself as a German
. citizen, made himself liable under
this: law.? : Mrs. Bergdoll was given
?fLye( days to turn ; over to the local
r epresentatives of the alien property
custodian an account of ail Grover's
property in this country, both real
; :?a? personal. If this is done the re
mainder of the Bergdoll property will
U bei returned' to. her. If it is not, the
j^entirje estate will remain in the hands
of government oftcials, and in addi
? tion-' she will be liable to imprison
ment for contempt.- The value of the
seised estate owned by Grover Berg
doll "is estimated at $838,226. Sum
marized; it was explained by govern
ment officials, the.seizure means:
; - A?A?- of Bergdoil's- realty,. mortgages
**jid' bank-- accounts, including his
-shfcre' in the Bergdoll brewery, wiU
be administered by the government,
instead of by his -.mother, who has
he^chfhe property under power of at
torney. - ' !
Ail of his funds on deposit in
banks are to be administered by the
government.
-Bergdoii is cut oft ^absolutely from
his. financial resourced in this coun
try. - -IT h% mother tries to communi
c&te With him in any-way she will
make herself liable to a-jail sentence.
i lf he wants his property-he must re
ttam to the United States and file a
diim. If he does, that he must go to
prison and serve his term. Every cent
?Vntf. expense connected with the seizure
of the estate 'will come out of Berg
^'doiT* pocket.
5 Mrs. Bergdoll and her eighty-eight
year-old mother must vacate "Castle
Bert??H/* Grover's home-here, from
which he escaped when brought here
to search for-the "buried pet of gold."
r Under the war trade'- board license,
as -amended last Monday, Grover
SergdoH is classed as an alien enemy,
^whicir deprives him of any protest or
claim as an American citizen.
; Mrs: ;Bergdoll- cannot touch, a cent
oi jiet hw?'Irn?ney, ?r of Grover's or
Erwin-a.; until she has satisfied the
government authorities of. the'exact
. owms^hip, and until Groverns po's
-/:>:3B^^s^''ha'v^^'be^. separated from
.. tkqS&oi'RT^iu.arici her own. She-can.
i^ciaj; a,cheek.'
;:i^fhea,-.^b.'itf^ler and a staff of as
mh^DtM^ Went''"'; to' "Castle Bergdoll"
$oday:' i&rvfA notice that her
stejeker' .son'? estate has been seized
and'--that:'" she musi vacate* she only
sfeiafV ... ' . :
^nSTeUi when do.I have to move?"
} rv Pifetty Girls to Lose Jobs
--
j^afaj?co City, April. 29?Pretty-faced
itewaritas Who have been employed in
?government .office*,, principally be
cause of .the pleasant smile they gave
department heads, are to be ousted
fromtheir present positions and men
are*to.take their places, according to
a.-recent official' annouueement. After
President ^bregoh's recent order that
-ie^e^r^stthinet- officer must investigate
the* worthiness of' his employees, it
Was-discovered that hundreds of girls
wesedrawing federal pay with duties
ifeat.:called for only occasional work.
All such are to be discharged, pro-'
vision .being made, however, that
ih'e-y.-shall-he retained if they are. &a
si*tinx in the support of their parents
or ether near relatives.
vie\V> f ??? "''??< . . 1 -? ? ?"
Hatoad Shove* Improve in Market
: Y&w' ltorX;~^ May 18.~RaIlroad
share?,made demonstration of strength
on the stock market today, rising one
to three points in consequence of the
decision, of the. railroad labor board
of; Chicago to adjust the wages down- ]
Ward after July 1st next. T .ts read- j
justment is expected a :a<c result of |
the. greet - economics in the fixed
charges of the railroads which have
be~ri ..laboring under the steadily in
creasing operating expense since the
relinquish men i from federal control.
.Philadelphia. May 27.?Disarma
ment, aa may m'nim Lze the burdens
of/supporting the army and navy,
without imperiling national defense,
. 'to.<te^reft.-hy-.the committee report to
ther United'Presbyterian general as
setnhly.r- .
^ Aurora, Ills.. May 27.?Four high
school children weie killed near here
Wheir a- train struck their automobile,
wiileh;?ipped down an embankment.
% ?er?n,. May 27.?Former Postmas
ter^ General. Burleson, after investi
gstihu^the possibilities of the cotton
maikeL in Germany, has gone to
Vienna. . He said that the inability
of.* ;G.ermsn manufacturers to rind
surplus market and reduced buying
p?wer of consumers make their sit
?ation difficult.
>' i" - *
Kansas City, May 27.?Officers were
irtstructed this morning to search
spectators for weapons at the trial
of D&nseU Chester, charged with the
murder ot Miss Barton, a society girl.
The..order followed a melee in the
I court room..
i ' - ?
"/CWicftgo, May 28.?Knights of Co
hanbue. announced a plan to organize
the* women of every town where hos
pitais are located: to provide comfort
tot -.disabled service mem .
Fish Law Enforcement
1 There is Closed Time in All
Streams From Saturday to
Wednesday
Columbia, May 28.?The law which
forbids the seining of rivers and
creeks of this state between Saturday
evening and Wednesday morning of
every week is to be enforced by the
state game department, according to
a letter of instructions sent by Chief
State Garne Warden A. A. Richardson,
of Columbia, to all county wardens inj
the state, in which the wardens ? are)
ordered to enforce the law "vigorous-'
ly."
The act, passed in 1918, requacs
that "there shall be a closed time in
all the creeks, Streams and inland wa
ters of the state, from the setting of
the sun' each Saturday until the rising
of the sun ecah VV|>dnesday, during
which time all aeins, nets or any plan
or device for the stoppage or collec
tion of fish, which obstructs any por
tion of any creek, stream or inland
waters other than a dam for manu
facturing purposes, shall be removed
from said creeks, streams or inland
waters."
The fine imposed for violation of
this act is $200 for each offense. The
act specifies that hand dip nets are
exempted from the "close season".
The act has not been enforced for
several years, but the chief game
warden says he proposes to see that
it is enforced now. He has an opinion I
from the attorney general to the ef
fect that it is still in effect.
Mrs. Stiiiman
Declines Settlement
New York Divorce Scandal To
Be Aired in Courts
New York, May 28.?Mrs. Stiiiman,
defendaut in the divorce action
brought by James A. Stillm-tn, has
made public a letter from her coun
sel saying that a proposition has
been made to him to settle the case.
She refused the proposition.
SAYS JAPAN FAVORS
I DISARMAMENT
I San Francisco, ?May 28.?Japan fa
vors disarmament but the greater
naval powers must take the initiative,
according to R. Nankanis, a mem
ber of the parliamentary party tour
ing here.
GERMAN TROOPS CONCEN
I TRATING SILESIAN FRONT
j Paris, May 28.?A concentration
of German troops near the Silesian
! frontier is said to be continuing.
Blair Installed.
v Washington, May 27.^?The new
commissioner of internal revenue, Da
vid H. Blair, of Winston-Salem, N. C,
assumed the duties of his office toj
day He took the oath, of office in
th? office of .Secretary Mellon
Russian Food Conditions
Berlin. May 14.?-Lenine's abandon
ment of government control of food
stuffs canae too late to relieve the situ
ation in Bolshevist Russia, according
to letters received in Berlin from a
family which has lived in Petrograd
throughout the Bolshevist regime.
"The conditions are worse for us
than they were when food was issued
on cards", one letter states. "We are
told now that we may buy food and
the peasants are told they may sell
food without violating government
regulations. But there are no food
shops. And the peasants about Pet
rograd have little food to sell. They
don't want paper rubles.
"They even r-efuse all sorts of man
! ufactured articles in exchange for
what little food they may have. They
; are afraid to give it up, as they are
I not sure that they can get another
\ crop the coming year,
j "The Petrgr&d district is so sterile
I that little is produced here in normal
times. Transportation is so bad, and
the peasants in the grain districts
have been so badly treated by the
Bolshevfit x -^quisitioning parties that
the government simply couldn't con
tinue the small rations if was issuing
on cards. So it told us to do for our
selves a job which it could not ac
complish with ail its power and mili
tary force.
"The re-establishment of free trade
and the announcement that govern
ment restrictions have been reduced
will not put food into cities which have
no supplies, which have no adequate
railway connections with grain dis
tricts and no means of reconciling
peasants who attribute most of their
troubles to the two great cities in
Russia and want to starve them out."
New York, May 27.?Chairman
Gary of the steel corporation, declar
ed that a return to satisfactory busi
ness conditions will be slow until the
minority of business men and work
men who have ignored the principles f
of common honesty are aroused to
the necessity of sound and decent
standards of conduct.
Tokio. May 27.?A dispatch receiv
ed today saye thai anti-bolshevik
troops hav* occupied Vladivostok.
Mason City, Iowa, May 27.?A tor
nado today cut a wide swath
through this section, killing one man
and blowing down farm buildings.
Mexico City, May 27.?The police
chief was killed and the mayor and
several civilians wouttded when radi
cal elements seized the Jacona mu
nicipal government. Federal troops
have, intervened.
Denver. May 28.?Twenty-seven al
leged members of the i. W. W. were
Jailed here after an attempt to com
mandeer a freight train between Den
ver and Chtyenne, Wyo., according to
police,-who met the train outside the
citr
Subscribers To
Employ Counsel
Will Ask Commission to Rescind
Telephone Rates
Columlu'n, May 27?The executive
; committee of the South Carolina Tele
phone Subscribers Association which
met here this afternoon, decided to
employ counsel and appear before the
State. Railroad Commission and ask
for the rescinding of the recent order
of the commission increasing tele
phone rates in South Carolina. A L.
M. Wiggins, of liartsville, president
of the Association, said that changed
condition and newly discovered evi
dence makes it imperative for an ap
peal to the commission for a decrease
in rates. He assertea that money
from telephone subscribers from every
part of the state was flowing in to
prosecute the fight.
Marine Seriously Shot
Frank Urban Operated on Early
This Morning
Charleston, May 27.?Frank Urban,
a marine, was seriously shot last night
on Meeting street, near the Chero
Cola Bottling works, and was taken
to the Roper Hospital, where it was
stated at an early hour this morn
ing that he was being operated upon.
His- assailant was Wnson Green, alias
"Big Boy," a negro, who made his
escape. Police detectives are busy
in an effort to apprehend the man.
The marine is said to have been
walking wuh two young women at
the time of the attack, which was
made about 11:45 o'clock.
Former Wealthy Russians Nfow Sell
ing Clothes to Buy Food
Helsingfors, May 27.?Now that the
markets are again open in Moscow,
the populace is living by speculation
in food, according to a Finnish official
who has just arrived from the Rus
sian capital. Trade, however, is per
mitted only in provisions.
The markets art crowded never- j
theless, with people, formerly weal
thy, selling dresses, clothing of ail'
sorts and other personal belongings
for food.
In consequence of free trade, food
prices are falling, but the food short
age is serious and the July supply of!
flour is now being used.
ORANGEB?RG FARMERS
PLOWING UP COTTON
Orangeburg, May 27.?Farmers in
Orangeburg county have begun plow
ing up their cotton on account of the
large numbers of boll weevils they
have found in their fields. This
practice is more in evidence in the
Morgantown section, near Springfield,
and if this practice gains the mo
mentum it now seems probable a
large number of acres are doomed j
to get this same treatment. Farm
Demonstration Agent I., s. Wolfe says '
those who are now plowing up their
cotton are replanting their fields
mostly in corn and peanuts.
FRENCH SOLDIERS ARE
CONVICTED OF* MURDER
Paris, May 28.?The Petit Pa;jsien
ne says two French troopers were
convicted by the French war council
of murdering Germans in Rhineland.
TO TAKE PARTY ACTION
ON RESOLUTION
Washington, May 28.?Chairman
Towner called the Republican house
caucus for Wednesday night for
party action on the Longworth reso
lution making tariffs immediately ef
fective when the bill is introduced.
JAPAN TRYING TO
SETTLE QUESTION
Tokio, May 28.?Japan is to in
augurate an exchange memoranda
with tht United States and try and
settle the Yap question according to
best information.
Columbia College Commencement.
Columbia, May 26.?Commence
ment exercises at Columbia Col
lege, :he state Methodist college
for girls, began here today. The final
exercises will be held next Tuesday,
when sixty-tnree young women will
graduate. Bishop Warren A. Can
dler, of Atlanta, is the baccalureate
preacher for Sunday. Rev. R. H.
Pennett. D. D., of Nashville. Tenn.,
will deliver the literary address to
the graduates Tuesday.
Policemen Walk Out.
Fayetteville, N. C. May 27.?Seven
policemen walked out here this after
noon following the cutting of their
wages and an increase in the num
ber of their working hours, leaving
only the chief, the assistant chief and
a desk sergeant on the job. The
mayor secured other men to take their
places.
Berlin. May 27.?Reports of clashes
between Poles and Germans in Sile
sia continue ?<> be received. Polish
insurgents are reported to have tost
one hundred and twenty men while
the German casualties are said to
average twenty daily.
New Orleans, May 27. ?The wages
of men in the building trades will be
cut twenty pet cent on June 1. the
Gf-neral Contractors' association an
nounced today.
Washington. May 27.? The advis
ability of investigating the expendi
tures and collections of soldier relief
organizations is being considered by
the house committee.
Buffalo. May 28.?One policeman
was shot and four persons wounded
when a negro ran amuck here today.
Dry Dock and
! Channel Matter
Situation Hangs on Hair?Sena
tors Keeping Busy
Washington. . C, May 27.?It is
impossible to say what will be the
final decision of the Charleston dry
dock and channel question y the
senate when the naval bill again
comes before that body next week.
The situation hangs on a hair. There
appears to be no doubt that the sen
timent of some senators who were
previously against the projects has
been changed and there is nothing un
favorable to Charleston in the delay
now occurring, though that delay is
not attributable to any degree to the
friends of Charleston to postpone a
decision. In addition to Secretary
Snell, of the Chamber of Commerce
and several others who have been here
working to help Senators Smith and
Dial in the fight. Phil H. Gadsden to
day came from Philadelphia and in
terested himself in the matter.
More Troops To Ireland
Cabinet Decides Issue, Says Lon
don Times
London, May 27.?The cabinet has
decided to send large reinforcements
to Ireland and it is rumored that new
measures are to be adopted against
the Republican forces in the south
I and west, according to an announce
j ment by the London Times.
j A large number of mobile troops,
jithe newspaper says, are to be em
ployed in a systematic 'round up of
rebels" over large areas, but, it adds,
the details have not been settled, as
owing to the continuance of the state I
of emergency through the industrial
troubles, and the need of sending
troops to Silesia, it is difficult to
spare troops at present.
UPPER SILESIA VITAL TO
I POLAND'S EXPORT TRADE
Poland's future in export trade de
pends largely upon how the present
dispute over control of Upper Silesia
is settled, it is pointed out by the
National Bank of Commerce in New
York in its June number of Com
merce Monthly.
"The importance to Poland of the
inclusion or exclusion of Upper Sile
sia is apparent," says Commerce
Monthly. "It means the difference be
tween having to import more than
half cf its normal coal requirements,
and being one of the most important
coal exporting countries of Europe.
Moreover, should the Silesian fields
be ceded to Germany, the Poles be
lieve that it will be difficult to main
tain an economic independence of
that country. If Poland possesses
Upper Silesia, it can exchange coal for
the German manufactures and tech
nical equipment needed for the de
velopment of its resources': otherwise
I it will have to sell the major portion
of its exportable surplus in German
markets in payment for fuel and
equipment." ,t
Coal is one of th.i most important
of Poland's mineral resources, ac
cording to the bank which adds:
?'The deposits He in the Dombrowa
Silesian Basin, covering -.100 square
miles and extending into Poland,
Czecho-Slovakia and Silesia. The
Polish area proper includes over 700
square miles, while the richest sec
tion with an area of over 1,200 miles
lies in Upper Silesia. The Sileeiar.
workings, moreover, have been de
veloped much further than those of
other parts of the basin. In no small
degree the future export position of
Poland depends on the manner In
which control of this ITpper Silesian
territory is settled.
"The exploitable coal reserves of
Poland have been estimated at ?2 bil
lion gross tons, as compared with
reserves in Upper Silesia of 61 billion
tons. The coal in the Polish area is
of good quality and yields but little
ash, but is not suitable tor coking,
as is much of the Silesian coal. Pro
duction in 1913 aggregated about 9,
000,000 gross tons of coal (inc'udtng I
a small amount of lignite expressed
in terms of coal) as against the Sil
esian output of 4 2.5oG,000 tons. The
coal consumption of Poland in 1913,
including cok^t and lignite in teims
of coal, agg* gated 19,138.000 tons,
so that domestic production fell
short of consumption by approxi- j
mately 10,000^000 tons. Of this dir- I
ferenee 7,730,00u tons, or about two
fifths of total consumption, was im
ported from Upper Silesia. This rep
resents about 2v> per cent, of Silesian
real exports. The domestic consump
tion of coal in Upper Silesia approxi
mated 13,70U.O0O tons.
"As for Germany, the prewar con
sumption of Silesian coal in territor
ies now definitely German was some
what less than 12,300,000 gross tons
or about 9 per cent of the total con
sumption of the9e territories.' which
aggregated 137.900,000 tons. Pre
war production in the same areas (ex
cluding production in the Saar, Al
sace-Lorraine and Upper Silesia) ux
gregated 155.600,000 tons, including
lignite oxn essed in terms of coal.
Should the Get mans restore their pro
duction to its prewar level they
would be able to meet the allied re
quirements of 23,600.00*1 gross tons
of coal per annum, as fixed by the
Spa agreement, and still suffer rela
t? vly little impairment of supplies
f<-r domestic use. Germany's position
as a coai exporter, however, would
Oe very seriously impaired by the Io*s
of Silesian coal."
Landrn to be Tried in July
Path1, May 7?It now seems fairly
certain that Henri Desire Landru. who
for the oust 30 months, has been
.iwaiting trial on charges of murder
growing out of the disappearance,
without trace, of 11 women to whom
he had promised marriage, will come
before the Versailles Assizes in July.
Landru has become a great favor
ite with the warders owing to his
unfaltering good humor.
t
Young Mechanic Killed
| r
High Voltage Wire Falls Across
Electric Light Wire
Rock Hill, May 27.?B. L. Galloway,
[a mechanic in the Carhartt Mill, was
instantly killed this afternoon while j
placing a lamp in a socket, a high
(voltage wire falling across the light
wire and charging it with 550 volts.
He was at work when the accident oc
curred. He was thirty-one years of
age and is survived by a mother and
three brothers. The remains will bej
I taken tomorrow to Hartsvilte for in
terment. I
Features of the War in Ireland I
Dublin, May ?7.?A new feature of j
military administration in Dublin is
,the success of the authorities in dis- !
covering arms and ammunition. .Most
active in this work has been the F.
Company of the Auxiliaries tu the
Constabulary, which, as communica
tions regarding it are always issued by
general headquarters, and not by the
castle, must be supposed to be op
erating by military orders.
After months of almost fruitless
searches important finds are being
made. Search is not confined to the
poorer districts and the mo.c? fash
ionable houses are exhaustively ex
amined. Suspicion is not directed so
much against the owners of such
houses as against their servants, while
in some case? it is probable that
neither masters or servants were cog
nizant of all that the premises con
tained.
Dublin has numerous streets of
houses each with a stable ? at the
back, relic9 of the time when th$
occupants kept carriages. In many
cases these stables are let to car driv
ers, or to anybody willing to rent
them, and several of these stables
have been found to contain supplies
of revolvers, rifles and bombs. Some
houses in the suburbs have long gar
dens to the end of which the owners
do not, often penetrate, and in some
I of these, bombs have been discover
ed.
Despite all this activity the offi
i cial isurnmary of outrages records
each week no dimunition in the num
ber or character of tr attacks made
in the city, which have grown in ex
cess of all anticipations.
Apart from the bomb attacks on
the military lorries, which have
wounded more bystanders than mem
bers of the crown forces the audacity
of the republican army is manifested
every day in exploits, each of them
perhaps trifling but in combination
showing careful organization and
reckless boldness.
Postman, telegraph messengers
and dispatch riders are held up, and
their messages captured. It is quite
common for the average citizen to
receive his letters after some delay
marked "censored by the Irish He
public," and this is often the case
when letters containing valuables
have been registered.
Nobody can drive an automobile
without a permit, but this interferes
little with the activities of those
against whom the regulation is aim
ed. When the republicans want a
motor they go and take it. They
give in most cases a receipt for it
und when it has served their purpose
they return it. Even military lorries
have not escaped seizure and use by
the Republican agents.
Food stores intended tor military
have been captured and destroyed
and even the laundry vans have been
made a prey and their contents burn
ed within a couple of miles of Dublin
castle. The same story comes from
many parts of the country and every
province can show numerous instan
ces of the same kind of activity as in
Dublin. Imprisonment apparently
has been ineffectual.
Besides over 2,000 persons in jail
undei the sentences of the courts
martial, there are interned in the va
rious interment camps over 2,600 men
held on suspicion that they would be
i likely to commit offense. There seems
to be always somebody to take the
I place of the man in jail.
Hero of French Foreign Le%ion.
Geneva, May 17.?Emile Froide
veatiY., hero of the French Foreign
Legion, is dying of an ailment that
has puzzled specialists for two years.
Little by little his legs and parts of
both arms have been amputated in a
series of 33 operations that have not
stopped the spread of the malady.
He is soon to be moved from a
hospital to his home where it is
hoped, he may receive in ceremony,
before he dies, the Croix de Guerre j
awarded him by the French govern- j
ment.
Jeanne d'Arc.
Paris, May 17.?Orleans, chiefly fa- j
mous because of its defense against i
the English by Saint Jeanne d'Arc |
recently suggested through Mayor i
Laville that the Legion of Honor
should be given the city.
Public officials and several news
papers commented that the siege of
Orleans and Saint Jeanne's defence
occurred before the birth of Napoleon
who founded the Legion of Honor.
The Mayor of Orleans turned the
tables on those who smiled at his
request by citing instances where the
red ribbon was given to commemo
rate deeds also antedating the Le
gion.
"Poor Jeanne never had any lurk."
the mayor said. "First it was Bishop
Cauchon who had her burned; new it
is the government that grudge- her
a little bit of ribbon."
Paris. May 28.?The allied ambas
sadors' council has virtually approv
de a plan to create a neutral zone In
Upper Silesia between the Germans
and Poles, further information is de
sired before taking definite action.
There is no well-informed Euro
pean who docs not know that Ger
many is already preparing for the
next war. Her propagandists are
every win re.
Petroleum produced in the United
States in 1920 aggregated 442,162,
4)54 barrels, according to figures com
piled by the Oil City Derrick.
j Defense Fund Raised
j Labor Leaders Will Befund Ex
tortioners
Chicago, May 28.?States attorney
said a hundred thousand dollar de
fense fund is being raised by labor
leaders to defend those indicted for
alleged extortion.
Bank of England Discount Bates
London, May 7.?Announcement of
a change in the rate of discount Of
the Bank of England, such as the re
cent reduction from seven to six and
one-half percent js an impressive af
j fair.
! Not one of the many hundreds of
the staff of the Bank of England itself
knows of the change until the actual
announcement is posted, except those
with governor inside "the parlor,"
where the directors of the bank and
leading men of other banks and in
stitutions are gathered to deliberate
on the momentous decision which af
fects all parts of the world.
When these deliberations are con
cluded a gorgeously attired messen
ger commonly known in tne city as
the "Bank canary" because of his
scarlet coat and yellow waistcoat,
s'alks out of the parlor with deliberate
slowness in accordance with .ancient
custom, carrying a big sheet of paper
in a glass frame on which are magic
words, "6 1-2 percent."
Hundreds of banker's clerks mes
sengers an dnewspaper men who have
been thronging the passages push for
ward to read the notice, which the
messenger deliberately keeps face
away from the crowd until he has af
fixed it to the wall.
Then there is a scramble for offices,
telegraph, telephone booths and cable
offices while press agency representa
tives wigwag the new rat^ which is
immediately flashed throughout the
world.
London Courts Crowded With Divorce
Cases
j London, May 7.?Divorces are in
creasing at a great rate here, and so,
too, according to Judge Darling; are
the "shyster methods" as they are
sometimes termed in America, where
by some divorces are obtai'Jd. Judge
Darling is one of the veterans of the
bench who has recently had to tackle
divorce cases, in addition to his reg
ular judicial work, in order to cope
with the growing demand for the un
tying the nuptial knots.
"We know perfectly well that an
enormous proportion of the unde
fended cases in the divorce court are
merely collusive," said Judge Darling.
"Men know as well as I do that those
letters 'my dear Billy, do return to
your loving Kitty' are composed in so
licitors offices. Everybody knows it,
only it is presumed that the judge in
the divorce court does not. Of course
he does.
"Judges who had retired are drag
ged back instead of being able to en
joy their old age in comfort because
there are not enough judges to deal
with these cases. And whan wonder
when people can come into the di
vorce court and treat it in this fash
ion?"
He added that what people looked
for most in the newspapers were the
likenesses of every adulterer who
sould be snapshoted coming out of
the courts.
The American Merchant Marine
London, April 27?Admiral Ben
son, Chairman of the United States
Shipping Board, writing on the tuture
of the American Merchant Marine in
the publication Fairplay says: "Am
erica is upon the sea to at&y. Who
can doubt that she will, after wit
nessing the wonderful almost" un
dreamed of accomplishments* during
the world war"
'?America has expended S4,000,
000,000 to make a place for herself
I upon the seas, and has made that
place, and will undertake earnestly
to retain it, there is sufficient com
merce for all the nations to thrive
upon.
"It should not be forgotten that the
ruthless enemy practically wiped out
a good part of the most efficient type
of our overseas shipping. It America
had not by its shipbuilding made up
for this lack in world shipping ocean
rates would be soaring today.
"I, for one, am. optimistic as to
the future of the American Merchant
Marine. The shipping of the netir?
world i?? now in a period of depres
sion, but I believe that within a short
time we shall see a turn for the bet
ter; in fact, even now there are in
dications of a revival.
"We are now ship independent, and
we must, and will strive to maintain
that independence."
Delane Loses Case Against Bishop
Cnappelle
Columbia. May 18.?Rev. W. D.
Chappelle, bishop of the negro Meth
odist church in South Carolina, was
yesterday afternoon acquitted of the
charge of slander brought against
him by H. D. Delane. a negro minis
ter, in the court of common pleas.
Chappelle was sued for $45.000 dam
ages. The verdict was Tor the defend
ent. Delane charged that he had been
deprived of a pastorate and of prestige
by statements made about him by the
Bishop. The defense was on the
ground that whatever was said was
said by a bishop, acting as head of his
church, in preferring alleged charges
against one of the ministers of the
church. The Columbia court house
whs crowded with negroes, during the
trial, many parts of the state being
represented in the audience.
San Jose. May 2?.?Hal Chase was
arrested In connection with the Chi
' eago indictment charging complicity
with the world baseball series scan
j dal of I91y was released under ha
! beas corpus.
Box cars of a new type with hop
i pers in the bottom that open and
j discharge the load when a pin is with
I drawn have recently been placed in
service on the Canadian Pacific rail
iwa?_ > ?iiiiaiMi