The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, May 18, 1921, Image 2
e Result
of Deforestation
tile Country Now Sub
Frequent Droughts
and Floods
tthless destruction of their for
ty the Chinese is .according to
*rs of the United States De
int of Agriculture, one of th?
ins why-famine and plague to-day
this nation in their sinister grasp.
Nidation, wherever practical, leaves
soil; floods and erosin follow,
|nd when the soil is gone men must
sfciso go?-and the process does not
take long.. Forests, it is pointed out,
not only play an important part in
fhe distribution of mankind over the
earth's surface, but also deeply af
fect his .spiritual, physical, and eco
nomic life. A country that recklessly
wastes its natural resources faces
ultimate poverty and decadence. His
tory is full of such examples.
Reforestation Not Practiced in China.
In the .provinces of Konan, Shense.
and- Chihli, China, over an area some
lCHt.000 square miles in extent, several
million people are starving. The im
mediate causes of the famine were
disastrous floods followed by long
periods of drought, which resulted in
the failure of three successive crops.
The Great Flalns of eastern China,
occupied by the first Chinese of
whom history tells, were centuries
ago- transformed from forest into agri
cultural land. The mountain plateaus
of. central China have also, within a
few hundred years, beer, utterly de
vastated of tree growth, an2 no at
tempt made at either natural or arti
ficial reforestation. As a result, the
wattfr rushes off the naked slopes in
verffable floods, gullying away the
mountain sides, causing rivero to run
. muddy^wtth, -'yellow soil, and carrying
enormous masses of fertile earth to
the sea.
Water courses have also changed;
rivers become uncontrollable, and tue
water level,of the. country lowered
perceptibly^- In consequence, the un
fortunate people see their crops with
er '.and' die for lack of water when it
is most-needed- In many parts of
China, if *s said, these factors, com
bined with uncertain moisture condi
tions, make 1 years out of every 10
more ot less famine years.
Floods ami Famine Are Common, j
. The Hwang Ho or Yellow River, |
whichdrains, a large part of the fam-j
ine district, once, records show, flow-,
ed through a rich, fertile-valley, its
tributary hills well wooded. .To-day
it Is abroad moving quicksand, with
a small , amount of water most of the
year, brit when the floods come the
whole race of the- landscape may be
changed. In 1886 this river, which is
known as ^China's Sorrow/' flooded
so'me. 2rt^0X>Q. square miles of the most
densely, populated lands, wiped out
t^usands of villages and towns, and
dr>wned..2,000,000 people.
'.Some idea of the rapidity of the
run-off in the mountains may also be
obtained from the records of the
"Ruiste .River, which has, been known
to rise. 58" feet above mean water lev-,
ei in one week and then fall 88 feet
in. less than three weeks. .
.Human folly and short-sightedness
have thus made a country fertile
enough to support over 50,000,000j
people into a place where man must
eiver fc<? haunted by fear of starvation!
and destruction. The lesson of de
forestation in China is one which
mankind should have learned many
times from ^hat has ocurred in other
places. In fact, it may, in a lesser
degree, even be brought home to the
people of America in future years un- j
less, through wise fore-thought, care!
is exercised in the preservation of our
forests from destruction by fire and!
wasteful lumbering.
ExtracrdiniuT American Newspaper
^?tchison, Kan., May 10?The At
chison Globe is "all stuck up" be
cause it has be:.n selected as one of
the seven most extraordinary Amer
ican newspapers by the Bditor - and
Publisher, newspaper magazine. It is
given first place for its personal
news.
. "Out in Atchison, Kan., says the
awarding committee in its report to
the Editor and Publisher, "the
Globe has- set the standard in the
compilation of personal items, told
with a fine sense of the news involv
ed, in the small common places of
street and town."
; The Globe was founded ;n 1877 by
Edgar Watson Howe who is well
known as the Sage of Potato Hill. His
country town sayings and other writ
ings have been . published. widely in
magazine and book form. He retired
from active, editorship of The Globe
in. 1911 and. was succeeded by his son,
Eugene ?/ Howe.
The.Atchison newspaper is the only
sniaU. daily listed. The other papers
sjelected?? for their superiority, in dif
ferent/fields were: The New York
World, .public- service; The New York
Tftnes. pews; The Springfield Re
publican, editorials; The . Oho State
Journal, editorial paragraphs; fThe
New Yprk Sun, feature stories; The
jSTew York Tribune, typographical dis
play; The St. Louis Post-Dispatch,
use of arts; The Christian Science
Monitor, ethics; Boston Transcript,
dramatics and literary criticism; The
Chicago Tribune, merchandising and
advertising.
Paris. May 14.?The entry of Ger
man troops in Upper Silesia would
provoke intervention by regular Po
lish troops which would mean war,
and in such a war France could not
remain neutml. according to expres
sions in official eircies here today.
Pikeville. Ky.. May 15.?Four per
sons have been killed and one
wounded in fighting along the Ken
tucky and West Virginia borders dur
ing the last twenty-four hours, ac
cording to reports here. The prin
cipal firing toward Kentucky came
from Sprigg, W. Virginia.
The chances are the doom of Jazz
music will be sounded when it be
comes known that English factories
are using it to speed up their work
ers.?Norfolk (Neb.) News,
BERGDOLL WAS
STAR PRISONER
Notorious Draft Dodger Was
Accorded Extraordinav
Privileges
?j Washington, May 11.?In giving a
'?first hand account of the escape cf
i Grover Cleveland Bergdoll. the Phi
ladelphia draft dodger, Sergt, John
O'Hare, 'who was in command of the
escort which started out with Ber-r
! doll from Governor's Island for the
- mountains of Maryland, told the
; house investigating comnr'tt" today
; he had never heard a word about the
buried pot of gold until long after
the prisoner had fled.
I O'Hare was positive in the asser
tion that when he started out for t?v?
i mountains the only instructions lv?
j received from Col. John E. Hunt, his
II superior officer, was to proceed with
I the prisoner to Hagerstown. Met., get
{some money from a bank, take it to
another bank at Philadelphia and re
turn to the barracks.
There were no written orders ex
cept to stop off at -North Philadel
i phia, meet the late D. Clarence Gib
boney, Bergdol's lawyer, and there
after be guided by what Gibboney
said, the witness declared, with some
emphasis in relating his part in the
whole affair. O'Hare declared he
wanted to handcuff his prisoner but
that Hunt refused.
It was by Gibboney's orders, he
j said, that the party halted at Phil
I adelphia, went for a long automobile
ride, with Bergdoll at the wheel, vis
ited a burlesque show and stopper at
the Bergdoll home, from which the
prisoner escaped.
The sergeant told how Bergdoll.
who had evaded the draft for a couple
of. years,, was sent from the island in
the 'full uniform of an enlisted man.
with a hat cord indicating that Tie
belonged to the infantry branch of
the service; how he had sat in the
train from New York to Philadelphia
without uttering a word and chew
ing tobacco all the while.
Step by step he told of various
moves, up to the moment when Berg
j doll walked into a bath room to an
swer the telephone. He was never
seen after that and to this day. the
sergeant said, he does not.knr.v how
he got out. Except for that single
moment he declared the prisoner was
never out of his sight.
No amount of cross-examination
could budge the witness from his
statement that he was in entire ig
norance of any plan to go out and
dig up the buried gold, the object for
which the prisoner was releaseu in
custody cc O'Hare and York, another
sergeant.
Mrs. Emma C. Bergdoll, mother of
the draft evader, and James Romig,
the man. who was sent to Washington
to get $1U5,000 in gold from the treas
ury, were around the Bergdoll home
all the time the party was there.
O'Hare said. When not shooting pool
or reciting Shakspere, Grover, he said,
was walking about perfectly at ease
and as cool as a little white stone
in a brook where a trout might play.
Japai ~* Business Move to Curtail
Military Expenditures,
Tokio. May 12.?Discussing the
movement of Japanese business men
to curtail military expenditures, the
Yorodzu, a Tokio daily, with a large
popular circulation, emphasizes how
little the civil officials have to do with
naval and army appropriations in
this country.
The newspaper records the conten
tion of the business elements that
about 48.8 per cent of the budget is
devoted to armaments, but point** out
that this is not unprecedented, because
in 1897, subsequent to the Japan-!
China war, the precentage was 49^4 j
per cent. However, the amount in
1921-1922 shows a seven-fold in
crease compared with IS37.
The Journal continues:
"Apart, from the question of the ex-1
cessive nature or otherwise of the!
military expenditure, however, it must
be pointed out that owing to the fact
that "the administration of the rrmy!
and navy is in the hands of n.:iit*ry
and naval men respectively, no civil.
official?much less outsiders*?are:
allowed to know the particulars ofi
the military expenditures. Sometimes j
1 a satisfactory explanation is denied
j even in the Diet. I
"It is for this reason that naval
; and military men are allowed free
dom in the expenditures of public
funds, unfettered by outside inter
ference.
"It will be a mistake if this sort!
of thing is allowed to go on. while'
not wishing to overburden the coun- j
try with more investigation commit-J
tees, it surely is necessary in this in-!
stance that a committee be appointed
so that careful investigation may be
made into the items of naval and
military expenditures before they are
apprpved. by the Diet."
Communism Not Popular in London
London. May 12.?The tent per of
the people toward the Communists
who are permitted to preach their
doctrines here unhindered, was shown
by an incident in Trafalgar Square the
j other day.
j After the strains of the "Red Flag"
had been started at a Communists'
J meeting, a former officer, wounded
so badly he could scarcely stand, stood
I up in front of the crowd numbering
several thousand, and called for cheers
for the King.
The response to his appeal was ear
splitting. This so enraged one of the
women members of the Communist
crowd that she rushed upon the offi
cer and cuffed him roundly. There
upon he called for three cheers for the
Queen, the Prince of Wales and final
ly for law and order.
This broke up the meeting.
Alaska Invited to Make Exhibit*
Juneau, Alaska. April 5?Recom
mendation that Alaska send an exhibit
of territorial mineral, agricultural
and other products to the National
Mining Exposition to be held in Chi
cago by the American Mining Con
gress October 17-22 was made to the
lolgslature here reeontly by Governor
Thomas Riggs, Jr,
DUTCH HAVE
NO PREJUDICE
'They Make No Distinction Be
tween Home and Foreign Cap
ital in Oil Fields
Washington. May 12.?Netherlands
! legislation does not draw any dis
tinction between Dutch and foreign
j capital in the exploitation of oil
? fields and that government desires
jto see American capital take part in
j such exploitation, says the reply off
the Netherlands government to the
note recently presented at The Hague
by William Phillips, the American
minister, concerning concessions in
the Djambi oil fields in the Dutch
East Indies.
A summary of tho reply was made
public in a statement by the state
j departmetn tonight which in addition
to outlining the poins made by the
Dutch foreign office reviewed nego
tiations which had led to the formal
exchange of notes. A further com
munication on the subject is expected
to be despatched soon by Secretary
-Hughes to The Hague.
Concerning the recent passage in j
the second chamber of the Nether
lands parliament of an oil bill grant- j
ing a concession to the Batavia com
rany in the Djambi fields to the exclu- j
sion of Americans the Netherlands re- ,
ply says that when last January. Mr. j
Phillips requested that American
companies be permitted to participate
in the Djambi concessions, the law
had already been drafted and the
question, pending the approval ol
parliament,' had been settled. As for
American capital participating in the
Hatavia company it says that such a
question must be subject to the ap
proval of the Dutch government.
The reply adds, however, that there
are ri<*h oil fields in both Sumatra
! and Borneo and the minister of colo
nies would be glad to make contracts
with other companies for their ex
ploitation similar to that already
made with the Batavia company.
T/nc Problem of Rate Making.
Cincinnati, O., May 10.?Legal
problems are becoming constantly
more numerous and more important
because of the tendency of legisla
tive tribunals towards an extension of
the regulation of business, a tendency
stimulated by a ;loose construction
of constitutional guarantees, Edgar
Watkins, of Atlanta, Ga., told the
Southern Wholesale Grocers in con
vention here today. He said in part:
"This tendency is a dangerous one
and one you should combat. The
governments. State and National,
readily listen to any considerable
number of people.who seek statutes
to remedy supposed ills. All kinds
of quacks are demanding that their
claimed-to-be panaceas shall be
tried. For every economic ill they
propose a statute, and they unhesita
tingly offer to repeal economic and
physical laws. Except in restraining
others, men should be left in the
language of .Jefferson "Free to regu
late these own pursuits of industry
and improvement."
"The hallucination that economic
laws can be repealed by Statute?
caused the Congress in the Food Con
trol Act to try to fix prices of neces
saries. That Section 4 of the law was
unconstitutional. Had the govern
ment quit meddling in business when
the war ended the public and business
would have suffered less. For fear
that some one may say that I am talk
ing politics, let me say that a Repub
lican Committee recommended and
a Republican Congress passed the
Food Control Act and a Democratic
president approved and a Democratic
department of Justice sporadically
tried to enforce it; so in condemning
tho law and its enforcement I am free
from partisanship.
"A subsequent decision of the Su
premo Court holding constitutional
regulation of rents shows that a valid
law could be passed. That a law can
be framed that will meet the approval
cf the majority of the Supreme
Court as now constituted, makes it
necessary for all who believe in a free
government, such as our- fathers con
templated, to be vigilant to protect
the liberties sought to bo guaranteed
in our fundamental law.
"Substantial relief in freight rate
can come only from radical changes
in the Transportation Act. 1920. The |
hampering provisions for a disguised
guarantee of income must be repeal
ed and the enormous increases in
operating expenses, caused chiefy by
and resulting from Federal Control
must be greatly reduced. The Inter
state commerce commission is told
by law to make rates a percentage of
the value of property. This it attemp
ted to do with the result that opera
ting revenues are tessenc-d because
some rates are higher than the traf
fic will bear. Greater and possible j
economics of operation will do some'
good, a fairer wage adjustment is!
necessary but fundamentally -there!
must be a return to the principle of I
rate making, which considers the value)
as well as the cost of the service.
Wild Cat in a Tomb.
While superintending the city force
at the cemetery one afternoon last
week. Mr. W. D. Whitaker found
where an old mother wild cat had
made her nest in one of the old tombs
in the southwestern part of the ceme
tery near the edge of the swamp and
had l?>ft two little kittens there. One
of ihe kittens was killed and oth
er was captured and is now in pos- j
session of Mr. Cole, the driver of the
fire truck, and he has it in a cage at
the fire department headquarters.
Several years ago a mother fox
mafic her nest in a tomb near the
same spot and two little rub foxea
were found there.?Cnmdon Chron
icle.
Mexico City. May 1.1.?Mexico can
not and will not sign a formal pro
toco] as a condition to recognition
by the United States. President Obre
gon stated today.
St. Louis. May 13.?The internat
ional fur exchange announced a de
fiot of more than nine million dol
lars in a circular to stockholders,
HORRY FARMER
KILLED BY SON
Shooting Said to Have Been Ac
cidental?Young Man Placed
in Jail
j Con way, May 13.?News was re
I ceived here today that Will Hick
man had shot his father on a farm
near Myrtle Beach, this county, Tues
day afternoon, and from the wound
received the father died on Wednes
day afternoon.
The injured man was attended by
Dr. Boll of Myrtle Beach, and is
said to have made a statement in
answer to a question asked him by
the physician as to the nature of the
shooting. The statement was to the
effect that the shooting was an ac
cident, that the accused had been
pranking with a pistol and it was
fired unexpectedly.
According to reports about town
the two men\ had fallen out con
cerning moonshine whiskey, and that
the elder Hickman had remonstrated
his son about being engaged in
drunkenness and violating the law.
Another story is to the effect that
the son was trying to shoot a mule
they were working on the farm, that
the father interfered and the shoot
ing resulted.
Naval Bill Blocked
Borah Resolution Advocates Oc"
cupy Floor?Harding Stand
is Aired
Washington. May 13.?President
Harding's attitude toward the propos
al of Senator Borah, Republican, of
Idaho, for a naval disarmament con
ference between Great Britain, Japan
and the United States, was brought
into question in the senate today dur
ing debate on the $500,000 naval ap
propriation bill.
Senator Borah said the president
had not indicated any opposition dur
ing a recent conference cn the sub
ject, while Senator Hale. Republican.
Maine, who also discussed the Borah
amendment with Mr. Harding a few
days ago, declared that the president
thought action by congress unneces
sary.
Because of the president's state
ments to him, Senator Borah said he
had paid "little attention"to a pub
.ished statement of Senator Poindex
ter. Republican, Washington* in
charge of the naval hill, that) the
president opposed the disarmament
suggestion.
or Hale replied that he had
accompanied Senator Poindexter jto
the White House a few days ago.
"We talked over the question of dis
armament," he said, "and I gathered
from what was said there that the
president thought it was not neces
sary for congress to go ahead in this
way with the resolution."
Senator Borah replied that he
would be glad to have a statements
from Senator Poindexter who, how-'
ever, was not in the chamber at the
time, and then he could and would
relate in detaii what the president
had told him on the subject. That
the matter would be aired further
during debate, possibly tomorrow,
was intimated that President Harding
might give formal expression of his
views on the subject.
The appropriation bill was at a
complete standstill all day, while
broadsides were fired by advocates of
the Borah proposal. Addresses in fa
vor of the disarmament amendment,
were made by Senators Borah. Mor
ris, Republican, Nebraska; Kenyon.
Republican, Iowa; King. Democrat,
Ut?*h, and Heflin, Democrat, Alabama.
Senator Overman, Democrat. North
Carolina, also spoke briefly in favor
of the disarmament conference plan.
TROOPS ORDERED
TO TUG RIVER
Secretary of War Takes Steps to
Restore Order in Coal Region
Washington May 14.?The com
mander of the fifth corps area at
Fort Benjamin Harrison Indiana was
instructed today by Secretary of War,
Weeks to send federal troops to Man
go county. West Virginia, as their
presence is deemed necessary to quell
the disturbance in the West Virginia
Kentucky border. The number of
troops to be sent is left to the discre
tion of General Read, but secretary
Weeks instructed that all the soldiers'
necessary to restore order be moved.
Tornado Hits Horry
One Man and Child Reported
Killed
Mullins. May 13.?News reached
Mullins (his afternoon of a disas
trous tornado that swept through the
Wannamaker section of Horry coun
ty about noon today. The report was
brought in by Shep Floyd, who
drives a soft dring truck. Mr.
Floyd stated that he traveled the
public road through the storm or
just afterward and five houses on
Dunk Mears* farm were blown down,
one white man and one child about
five years old were killed and sev
eral others were more or less in
jured, to what extent Mr. Floyd was
unable to say, as he was in a hurry
to get home.
A farmer by the name of Ol;'n
Blanton, who was driving a Ford
touring ear, was caught in the path
of the storm. It is claimed that the
car was picked up and carried a dis
tance of laO yards and the car was
still running when it alighted.
Kitty MoCarron. Who Was Killed By
Irish Republicans
Belfast. May 12.?Kitty McCarron.
killed by masked men who attached
a card to her body inscribed "spies
and informers beware, tried, convict
ed and executed by the Irish Republi
can army, was the sole support of
her aged parents and a mentally de
fective brother. The police .say they
know of no reason for killing her,
I Southern Baptist53
Convention
Resolution Endorsing Disarma
ment Introduced?Will Be Sent
to President Harding
Chattanooga, May 13.?A resolu
tion favoring disarmament was in
troduced in the Southern Baptist
convention here this afternoon by
Dr. Henry Allen Tupper of Washing
ton, D. C.. who declared that the
question of reconstruction of the
world on a peace basis was supreme
at the present. The resolution would
give indorsement to tha movement
now being pressed by certain mem
bers of congress, and provided that
a copy be forwarded to President
Harding. ? The resolution was refer
red to a committee.
Unanimous approval of the con
vention was also given to efforts to
strengthen the Volstead act now
pending in congress, the matter hav
ing been presented by Dr. A. J. Har
ten, chairman of the standing com
mittee of social service.
Birmingham won the new head
quarters of the Baptist Woman's Mis
sionary union this afternoon follow
ing the decision of the body yester
day to remove the headquarters from
Baltimcre, after the closest race in
the history of the organization. Upon
the recommendation of. the locating
committee the names of Atlanta and
Memphis were dropped and the race
narrowed to one between Nashville
and Birmingham. The firs; showed a
tie. and Mrs. W. C. James president,
refused to break the tie beca7iso of
I her residence in Birmingham, and
the votes of the officers residing in
Baltimore swung the balance in fav
or of Birmingham.
Practically all of the officers of the
Woman's Missionary union were re
elected iate today as follows: Mrs.
W. C. James, Birmingham, president;
Miss Kathleen MalJory. Baltimore,
corresponding secretary and Mrs. H.
!M. Wharton, Mrs. W. C. Lowndes and
Mrs. Juliet Mather, all of Baltimore,
recording secretary-treasurer and
young people's secretary, respec
tively.
The editors of the Baptist papers
of the South held an informal
bu.-iness and social session this af
ternoon and elected Dr. Z. T. Cody
of the Baptist Courier, Greenville,
S. C, president, and Coleman Craig
of the Baptist Standard, Dallas, sec
retary.
The title to several million dollars
worth of church property in South
ern states will be made secure
through the application of recom
mendations as to the legal status of
boards operating under the South
ern Baptist convention presented
this morning by Clifford Walker of
Monroe. Ga.. and adopted by the
convention. Hereafter title will be
vested in controlling boards rather
than in the convention directing the
boards to transfer title to the pro
perties to the organization in accord
ance with the laws of the state in
which it is located instead of the
convention. It was decided that such
action was nccessai-y to safeguard
the church properties in the future.
Among the more interesting re
ports made to the convention today
was that of Dr. A. E. Brown of
Raleigh, N. C. on the mission of 40
mountain schools conducted by the
Baptist church, especially those in
the Ozarks. The educational ad
vantages afforded these children was
outlined, the report emphasizing the
isolation of the mountain people and
declaring that in whole counties
there was not an automobile.
The secretaries announced that
registration for the session had
reached 4,o 9 8.
Dr. J. H. Rushbrooke of London,
Baptist commissioner for Europe,
I read a special message of greeting
l 'front the Baptist union of Great
j Britain.
j A telegram of greeting was read
! from Dr. W. C. Bitting of St. Louis,
corresponding secretary of the North
ern Baptist convention, and Dr. J.
Y. Atchison of New York genera'
director of the board of promotion
of the Northern Baptist convention,
sent a telegraphic report of the
year's work, setting forth the fac:
j that tho Northern Baptists had had
[the greatest year in their history
! increasing the contributions and
j sending out more missionaries than
j before.
I Dr. Henry Allen Tupper of Wash
j ington offered a resolution asking
I President Harding to call a world
conference on disarmament and the
matter was referred to the commit
tee on resolutions.
President E. Y. Mullins and Dr.
J. F. Love were named to reply to
the communication brought by Dr.
Rushbrooke.
Chattanooga. May 13.?Total cash
l collections for the causes fostered by
the $7;?.000.000 campaign since th(
launching of that movement have
reached the sum of $25,036.324. ac
cording to the report of the conser
vation commission; through Dr. L. R.
Scarborough, chairman, to the b'Gth
annual session of the Southern Bap
i tist convention here today.
Of this sum S12.D07.S43 hag been
collected during the past convention
year, the remainder having been re
ported a j ear ago.
Regarding the future interests of
the campaign, Chairman Scarborough
recommended that during the sum
mer and early fall months all the
forces of Southern Baptists go afield
for winning souls for Christ; that as
speedily as possible all the local
churches be brought to a system of
regular and systematic giving to the
causes of the campaign, rather than
depending upon special roundups and
that either through the continuation
of the conservation commission or
some other medilm tho convention
promote a uniiied program for con
serving the interests of the campaign
and a vigorous program of publicity.
The first official art of President
K. Y. Mullins was the appointment
of the committee on committees,
which is charged with the duty of
naming all the special committees
that will serve at this session of the
convention. The committee includes
the four newly elected vice presi
dents, along with Dr. Livingston
Johnston of Raleigh. N. C. Dr. J. W.
Gillon of Mayficld, Ky? the ReVj Bt
V. Ferguson of Fort Smith, Ark., the
Rev. S. H. Bennett of Montgomery
Ala., and Dr. S. J. Porter of Okla
I homa City.
. Thousands of Chinese Aided in Get
ting Food.
I Washington, May 12.?As the re
jsuult of the recent appropriation by
I the American Red Cross of a second
'$500,000 for famine relief in China
! still more highways are to be con
jstructed in the famine area. It is by
proivding employment in this road
building that the Red Cross is en
abling tens of thousands of Chinese
to obtain food for themselves while,
the roads will also have permanent
i value in reducing the inadequacy
J of transportation means that plays
!'a large part in bringing about fam
I ine conditions in China.
An offer has been made through.
,'the United International Famine Re
j lief Committee to extend the high
way through the province of Chihli.
provided the authorises will furnish
the land without expense to the Am
erican Red Cross. A limited amount
of construction work will also be
made in the province of Shansi. The
latter will reach at Fenchofu an im
portant commercial center and the
largest of th2 interior American mis
sion stations. Already a thousand
men have been collected for this work
hut gang after gang have reported
that as many as ten per cent could
not reach the scene of w"ork because
of weakness from hunger.
Eecause of the fact that they are
too far removed from the centrat
sources of grain supply these op
erations will differ somewhat from
those in the Shantung province. In
stead of being paid in food rations
workmen will be peid on a piece
work basis and will buy their grain
delivered by the Yellow River from
the far westren interior.
League of Women Voters.
Among the matters of national
importance presented to the league
by Judge Purdy last night of special
interest to the women were the ef
forts to provide a fund for national
aid of education to wipe out illiter
acy and to Americanize the foreign
element in our country, the Shepard
Towner bill for the protection of
women and children and the estab
lishment of public welfare to edu
cate the nation in health and hygiene.
Other problems discussed were tar
iff, immigration, the Japanese ques
tion and divorce. These matters
were presented in a p: easing manner
and enjoyed by those present.
The following officers were unani
mously elected to take the place of
the 'chairman and secretary and
treasurer elected at tne organisation
of the league six months ago: .
President?Mrs. C, L. Stubbs.
Secretary?Mrs. R. B. Furman.
Treasurer?Mrs. Ferd Levi
Sad Things.
A loost wind sighing in a woed.
A wistful soul misunderstood,
A friend that never comes again,
A puppy whimpering in the raia,
A rose half bloomed torn from ks
stalk,
A child that never learned to walk,
A house forsaken and forlorn,
A troe by storm wind overborne,
A wreck wave beaten on the shore,
A song forgot and sung no more.
Two hearts estranged by broken
piight,
A wanderer homeless in the night,
A nest wind blown and reft of song,
A grave bed scarce!}' three feet long,
A garden ravaged by the hail,
Fair shops that never homeward
sail,
Oh, sad are these, but sadder yet
Remorse that never can forget!
?Emma A. E. Lcnte, New York
Herald.
Grandma's Old Song.
Tell me the tales that to me were so
dear,
Long, long ago, long ago;
Sing me the songs I delighted to hear,
Long, long ago, long ago.
Now you are come all my grief is re
moved.
Let me forget that so long you have
roved,
Let me believe that you love as you
loved
Long, long ago, long ago.
Do you remember the past where we
met
Long, long ago, long ago.
Ah, yes, you told me you ne'er would
forget,
Long long ago. long ago.
Then to all others my smile you pre
ferred.
Love, when you spoke, gave a cbarm
to each word,
>till my heart treas-.es the praises I
heard.
Long long ago, long ago.
i " f
rhough by your kindness my fond
hopes were raised.
Long, long ago. long ago.
You by more eloquen- lips have been
praised,
Long, long ago, long ago.
Though by long absence your truth
has been tned.
Still to your accents I listen ' with
pride,
Blest as I was *rh*n I sat by your
side
Long, long ago. long ago.
?Thomas Haynes Bailey. Kansas City
Star.
Prelude.
Words, words.
Ye are like birds!
Would I might fold you
In my hands and hold you
Till ye were warm and your feather
a-flutter;
Till, in your throat?;,
Tremulous notes
Foretold the songs ? e would utter.
Words, words |f
Ye are all bird:'
Would ye might linger
Here on my finge?'.
Till I kissed each, and then sent you
a-winging
Wild, perfect flight,
Through morn to night.
Singing, singing, and singing!
?Josephine Preston Pea body,
in The Indianapolis tfew^