The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, March 23, 1921, Image 4
Situation Better
Mr. Craig Thinks
Statt Bank Examiner Says
Worst Now Over?Three
e> Failures in Year
Columbia. March 18.?"Thin- nev ?
er was a Maes in tin history of tenth
Carolina when there was a greater
need for the nolid bueinesa men of
the state to keep their heads, look
ahead with optimiam ami help each
other than at present." said State
Bank Examiner James II. Cralg. If
folks will cnly keep their heads level
and work together the financial situa?
tion will readjust itself, is his firm
conviction. Other and neighboring
states have within the past few
months had scores of bank failures,
and perhaps no state has had fewer
failures than South Carolina. Condi?
tions in this state have ?neu largely
the same as in other cotton-growing
stat? l
- Mr. Craig thinks the woixt is now
over, as the banks ami people have
an appreciation of real conditions an.I
that prospect j borrowers appreciate
that when some banks advise that
they aro not making new loans that
does not mean trouble. Mr. Crai'j
thinks the readjustment is in sight
and has great hopes of the under?
taking that Governor Cooper and
fortner Governor Manning have in
tuffid with Mr. I'.aruch to bring new
atbney Into the ?t?te on a strictly
uu-ni"-? basis.
Mr. t'ruig hss been in the bank ex?
aminer's department for se\en years,
first e.s assistant ami now for three
year* in actual chanrc. Deflation, a*
It IS call? d. came all of a sudden and
folks got panicky, and his chief un
dertsklrg has been to keep things n
good shape. The 11 cord of only three
failures In a year's turn'. in these
times, is the highest test of results.
The most effective work of Mr. Craig
has been In ggrslnc back to real iife
and' usefu'ness sick chickens. Some?
time this sickness lias been imag?
inary?stage fright, so to speak?but
after It has been by persuasion or
even coercion that he has made some
officials realise their obligations and
rehabilitate the hanks, in some fans
Instsnees consolidations or community
bank help has been used, but always
the central Idea has been to keep the
banks going, serve the communities
ind work things out. In only one
bank In the state during the past year
goes Mr. Cralg think the depositor!
will actually lose deposits, and with
three hundred active and going state
t?enk?. in these days of "deflation/
that means much. What it means
more than anything else, perhaps, I?
careful musing and the extension ot
optimism, because unless there be
crookedness the banks of South Caro?
lina, national as well as state, aro n
good shape. The state banks now
have actual resources of about t.vo
hundred million dollars. This does not
Include the large national banking In?
stitut tonn
Mr. Criig visits every ?art of the
'?tat*- and he is satisfied there is a
better understanding of real condi?
tions and that things will move alor.g
more normally because of this real?
isation tbat there has got to be a
spirit of toleration and cooperation
With freih money coming Into the
?t?te tri h which to financ e QOttOS
and clos? sailing Mr. Craig sees no
reason w'.iy conditions should not ac?
tually improve.
France Needs Finances
Paris. March 18.?If Germany pnj i
France will emerge from he; finanical
difficulties, notwithstanding the colos
snl burdena left by the war; if she
does not pay. the problem Is Insoluble
This sta tement was made in the Sen
ste today by Henry Cheron in present
In'gtuo Senate finance commit!'*
report on the 1921 budget. The French
del*, wbl h In August, rut stood a'
?'7.00U.OOO ftanas, in- tantalned
amounted en March 1 ??f this \ear to
ae7.eu0.0no francs. to which must
be added in the future p? patens and
?rar damage* SStlmalSd at moth' ?
318.000 000.000 francs.
France, thus far. said M. Cheron
had paid out is.ooo.ooo.omm francs oi,
Germany's account; COflSaqucritl:
there would be I80.O0O.00m.mmo frnaci
more with interest t?> be added to In-i
obligations tf Germany did not pa y
tons of fertilizer.
Secretary Denby
Visits Fleet
Washington. March It,?tscrstafl
of the Navy Denby leaves tonight for
Guantanamo. Cuba. Haiti and San
Domingo. He will witness the ma?
neuvers, and target practice of the
Atlant? 1 Itftttle ship Meet m Quanta
noma Boy and inspect the marines
lie travels on dstroyera
Washington. Much It, Josephui
Daniela Joined the Washington cor
respondents at the areas, conference
with Secretary Denby and (bed a
few ijuestiona at bis SUO) saaof hop?
ing for a ?tot; for his paper Hi SaM
he waa a plain country neerei ape?
editor, scratching gravel for an hon?
est Irving.
Barls. March If,?Tb-- gOCUpatlOfl
of the M?lheim and fpetdorl railway
stations in the Buhr district of Oer?
many by the French is simply ? fur?
ther step in the plan adopted b) the
London reparations enteren? ? . otli
cial circles explained today. The sta?
tions command the approaches to the
Rhine.
tamdon. March I v The hOUSS 01
commons tonight punned tin* third
reading of the reparatlesu hilt, The
bill provbb* for a |e?.y Sjl M POf Cent
??n German ;:ooils bUl this provision
win not as ssTeettss until March It,
After the hgejgg of < entinatM bad
panned thw tm isuie it w >m read fol
the tlrat time in the house of Ljgrda
Washington. March I'?. Foreign
laborers particularly Americans, are
barred from Mssleo owing to scan Ity
of work, a i'.ecrev. mitounoes.
DRAFT DODGERS
EXPOSED
Uii of Men Who Evaded Mili?
tary Service To Be
Published
Washington, March IS.?A last op?
portunity [or selective service law
? vaders to escape broadcast publica?
ting of their names us deserters dur?
ing the world w ;i r was given today
by Adjutant (Icncrul Hai tis of the
army.
Persons who have reason lu be?
lieve that they will be oharged with
evading Uie draft but Who did no! ac?
tually do so, the adjutant general an
nouncedi may escape the odium of be?
ing publicly branded as a deserter
unjustly by oommunicatlng all facti
of the ease to him without delay.
The final check of the draft evader
lists |s now being completed by
former members of the local draft
hoards. By the end of the month the
War department expects to begit'
mahlng the lists publ|c through ilu
newspapers and by furnishing copies
to city, state and federal police, de?
tective sgenolea the American Legion
and other patriotic societies,
in addition. Bccretarj Weeks will
ask OOngreSI when it convenes to
provide funds |o enable the war <i? ?
part m ent to pay a reward of $50 t->
any person who delivers to ihe mill
tary authorities a deserter from the
draft. Funds On hand IIOW d?i m>!
permit the paying the full reward.
The department's list of drafl evnd
eis. which as originally reported I"
the provost marshal general number?
ed nearly 410,000 names, has been re
du? ed by eareful checking ami by lh<
apprehension of evaders 11 > approx?
imate!) HO.OtO, The final lists b?
draft diet lie ti are now being tabu
la ted by the adjutant general's of
flea,
Of the litt Of nearly half a mlllloi
names originally compiled it W< 1
later found that more than l5l,oon
had actually served honorably In Ihr
armed forces of this country or the
allies. By Juli 15, Itllt, n< tirly IG1
ooo of those on the original llsl lu i
been apprehended by the military
civil authorities, leaving sn i tunl
balance on that date of about 174.00t)
names. Since then about 13.00? mon
names have been eliminated <ui tlu
basis of Information obtained fron
various sources and the carefu
shecklng of official war service rec?
ords,
As a sMst check to prevent ;?s far as
possible^brandiuK innocent nun aa
? leserters. the department had th?
'ist carefully ehocked by the local
hoard members, the adjutant generals
?f the States and officials of the navy
?ind marine corps. The reports as
finally < lo oked at these sources an
now being prepared for publleatlon
in the final lists.
U. S. SPENT $3,247,000,000
PAST EIGHT MONTHS
Washington, March 19.?Oovern
nient expenditures in Sight months
Which ended March 1st were three
billion, two hundred and forty-seven
million, or over a billion and a quar
ur less than the corresponding pe?
riod last year, the treasury announc?
ed.
Crime in Chicago
Chicago, March 1!?.? A bandit wus
killed by a watchman, and two cx?
?lesions, causing the death of woman
within an hour occurred here toduy.
The bandit was killed trying U
rob the Adler Packing company.
Within a few minutes a it rrlflc SXplo?
sion in another part of the city set
tire to a house and the firemen found
the body of Mrs. Frances Hchelrmer,
sivtv-tivf years old. In the negro dis?
trict, Ihe bomb explosion Injured Iwo,
shattered windows andj otherwise
damaged ? hall dosen houses. T|ie
explosions arc unexplained,
Less Fertilizer Sold
Columbia. March It.?Approximate
ly half as much fertiliser has been sold
in South Carolina, so far this year us
compared with last year, according lu
figures from the state treasurer's of?
fit a In Ihe payment of the fcrtllhu r
'ax. t'p until March 1*. last year, r
total of $174,131.?0 had been colloi il
from the tax of 26 < cut i it inn ;. ml
this year up until Hi esame dat?j i hi
figure is III.936.00 Just about hall
as much.
These figure! show th;tt last year
on the date mentioned around coo,
118 tons had been sold In South
Carolina, and this year Ihe tonnugc
|g 111,741, III round number, or ,?
decrease from lf2Q of about 340,814
Palmer's Ruling Stands
Washington, Mar h 18. i > ifinite
announcement thai former Attorney
Ueneral Palmer's opinion permitting
physicians to prescribe beer for med
ral purposes would stand unless sV.
i etat v Mellon i hould ?si< for .> re> leu
was made today by Attornc) Ueneral
i nj ugherty,
The Attorney Qsneral reiterated
t tat, exception on request for a review
by the head of a department, I he I >e
partment of Justice could not hand
don u re view ? of its opinions,
in connection with the \mu ibi<
transfer of tb ? prohibition enforce
menl hur? su from the tt essurj to the
Department of Justice, as n p;m of
a general reorganisation <>r govern
men! departments, the Attorney Oen
Sral s;iiii he s/as not seek inn anj mi
dltlonal authority, hut would accept
such responsibilities as Congress
might place upon him.
Creation of a single Intelligence de?
partment t" do the Investigation uci k
of the government was advocated l>>
tio Attbme) General Buch n forc<
he said, sTould give, the government n
very efficient sei of nu n win, h could
be assign* d to the various depart
inents as needed.
NEW USE FOR
AIRPLANES
Successfully Lay Land Telegraph
Cables
Washington, March IS.?A new Job
for airplanes- laying of land tele?
graph cabh has been tried oul suc?
cessfully In Sweden according to
army air service reports. A six mllo
Stretch was laid and pul into s< i loo
in eighl luiuutcM by a plane thai
came from its station 40 miles away,
(?r the eight minutes six were spent
In flight and the other two in mak
[ Ing connections.
I Qroat possibilities, both military
and commercial, arc seen by air ser?
vice officers In this new enterprise.
Equipment of planes for cable laying
is said to i?e simple and Inexpensive.
For battle use. it Is declared, the s: b
inn may well prove "an effective
means in tho hands ?>t* army chiefs"
for Influencing the uutcome of ii"'
struggle.
??|n the course of operations i" the
open field." says ihe report, "a con?
nection can be brought ab'uil imim
dlately, us for Instuee between dif
fnitenl marching columns, even
(hough the} nre separated by Inac?
cessible ground. Another valuable
use would be in establishing commu?
nications with troops on forced
murches either during an advance or
.1 retreat. In trench war faro, lin"s
of communication destroyed by ene?
my lire can be restored even in the
middle of violent action.''
There is no ne< l for the plane to
alight. The cab|e is unreeled from
the machine In lllght with a ftug
marker nl the end to guide Bignalni'-n
on the ground to It. When over the
point at the other end of the stretch
r>| ground to be covered, tie ad re is
cut from the reel ami the free e:ni
weighted, marked and dropped. Tho
inen bei w merely have to pick it up
rind ebnnee! it to begin talking with
the forces at the other end.
For commerical purposes, the re?
port suggests tint cable laying from
'the air may well prove valuable In
forestry ami forest (ire protection,
BcientiUc exploration or other en?
deavors where communication is nec?
essary "yet too difficult of installation
by ol her mt ans."
Little Girl Killed
Rarkersvlllc, X. ?'.. March 18.-?
Jodie Anderson is being held in con?
nection with tin- (bath of the flvc
year-old daughter of bis brother-in
law, Charles Buchanan, as the result
of a battle between the two men over
a business transaction.
Appeal For An Embargo
Washington. March IT. An appeal
to President Harding to place an im?
mediate, embargo <ui Imports of wool,
hides, meats, butter, lemons, cotton
seed oil has been made by a group of
i western senators ami representative,
Snator Cameron, Itepublican, of Ari?
zona, announced tonight. The situa?
tion facing the producers of these
products also has been laid before
Secretaries Wallace, Hoover ami I-'.ill.
The president took the request tut
der advisement, Senator Cameron
said, and Indicated that ho wished to
get the advice of certain of his cabi?
net members before acting. The pres?
ident was inform d. the Ariaonu sen?
ator said, that the producers of the
leommodltics which would lie covered
by the embargo wer?.- facing such a
"serious situation" that unless steps
were taken Immediately to Bhut out
imports from foreign countries tie
very existence of s ?nie of (be pro?
ducers was in danger,
The western members of congress
were said to maintain thai war pow?
ers still ret,line.I |?y the president
gave him authority t" declare an em?
bargo such as they recommended,
Train Hits Automobile
Voi'k, March 1 7. Mi H Bttfl Nei I .
for more than twenty years leacher
in the fourth grade In I'orkville
graded school, was reported dying to?
night from Injuries rooolvcd Ihls
morning when Carolins and Norlh
westcrn passenger train So. 10 struck
Ihe automobile driven by Mi-; Mary
Williams, also a teacher, in which
they were riding. Miss Noely had
both legs broken below the knee, three
ribs broken and received mans
bruises. Miss Williams received ?
deep scalp wound, necessitating tic
taking oi many stitches, Flye h< Im ?I
children in Ihe rear seat of the auto?
mobile, escaped with minor bruises.
Tin- accident happened at Ihe Lib?
erty street crossing, Ihe engine pilol
catching (be automobile ami carry
lug a about a hundred yards,
Miss William,s who Is prominent in
Stale r. W C. circles, saw the ap?
proaching Iraiu but wuh una ?!c <<?
stop because of defective brakes, it
is said.
Mb? Itoykin Honor d.
Mrs, Iceland Moore entertained the
Thursday Afternoon Uridge club yes?
terday afternoon, Mira Henrietta Uoy
kin being the honored gu Bt. she
w.:s charming In a gown of turquoise
blue satm and a black picture hat.
Mrs. Moore want a gown ol black lace
over gold satin.
The rooms w ere lilted w it h qua n
i iin s oi flowers, the first ?>i Ihe sea?
son. Tin- Ural prise, n white basket
filled wah lavender sweet peas was
won by Miss Bare Kdmunds, which
she presented io Miss Sidney King
man, the next bride. The consola?
tion prise u picture from Hum burg,
Germany, was won i,\ Miss Gordon.
Mos Royktn was presented with a
"bride."
El Faso, ai d i v American sol
dlerM ure patrolling- the border u> the
result of a battle lust night with
Mcxfcun Smugglers In Which three
Americans were wounded.
Constantinople, March 18. Gen
cral Wrangel lies appealed i<> Amer?
ica and other countries to furnish
money to avoid the disband men! ofl
the auti-lhd.shevik army,
Deputies Back Up
Premier of France
I
Penalties on Germany Approved
By Vote of491 to 6(>
Parin, March 17.?-The decisions of
Ihe London reparations conference, j |
the occupation of Duesscldorf undfg
other German eitles and the appli-l^
cation of th<- allied economic pen-.j|
allies on Gcrmuny were approved by||
the chamber of deputies this after?
noon by a vote that was virtually
unanimous except for the socialists
and communists. The vote as ? < 11i<? i:11 -
ly given out was to 66.
Premier Brtand, replying to form?
er Minister of Klnance Klotz and
former Minister of, War Lefevre, who
respectively Insisted upon further
light as to the government's inten?
tions with regard to execution <>i' the
treaty of Versailles and securing the
disarmcmcii! <?! Germany, took oc?
casion t<? answer Germany's protest
Lo lhe league of nations against the
allied occupation on the ground thai
it war, a violation of t tic treats. He
called the attention of tin* chaml>ci
to til" fuel I hat at I he same time t he
protest was seat Germany bad re?
fused, on the summons of the repara- j
tions commission to executi the c!aiiKe
of live treaty calling for 'in1 payment
of twenty billion gold marks.
'?Germany," he said, "has violated
the treaty In three essential clauses ?
disarmament, reparations and th<-!
rauclions as provided for the treut>
trial of accused otllcers* Thus the> i
are applicable and just, as we have
applied them.'"
j The allied commission of control,
Ihe declared, was working under the
[advice ol Marsha's Wilson and Poch
and might bo depended upon to
sutisfy the requirements of M. Ix
fevre as to te disarmament of Ger?
many,
M. Lefevre said that since he do
Iclarcd In a previous debate In the
[chamber that Germany was making a
I new machine gun capable of shooting
fifteen hundred bullets a minute its
existence had been proven. The gun I
had been found In Koenlgsburg, he
declared, along with a new type of
six-Inch cannon, proving that the
Germans were making new arma-1
meet to replace thai destroyed under
allied control. n?- said that mater?
ial had been discovered In cellars of
Lhe Spandau arsenal sufficient to
manufacture 6.00U fitdd guns.
M. Lefevre asked Premier liriand
to aeeept a resolution calling for per?
manent allied control of the manufac?
ture of arms and munitions in Ger?
many. The premier Bald it was im?
possible to accept the proposal as
such a body was n->? provided for in
the treaty.
M. Klotz nress.il the premier for s
specific answer as to whether or not
the London decisions brought tin
question <>f reparations hack to the
treaty of Versailles. The premier an?
swered that obviously, since the Paris
accord had not been accepted by the
Germans, the treaty had not been
modified.
B1NGHAMPT0N
STRIKE BROKEN
Llinghampton, x. V., March 18.?
Morning Sun resumed publication to?
day, following its .suspension on
March sth. when the union printers
I declared o strike to enforce their de
I mauds noon Ihfl publishers, The
I binghumpton Press, which resumed
I last night, curried u similar an?
nouncement. The striking Printern
[remained llrm and continued to issue
[a daily organ, The Advocate.
K ronsl ad t Surre n d e r s
11eli ingfors, March 17 (Bs the As?
sociated Press), Kronstadl lias sur
rVml red lo the soviet farces, Thin
iiinpuiieemenl is made by Iii" revolu?
tion?r:^ committee of Kronstadl which
has arrived in Ifltiland accompanied
iy >.tu? soldiers.
IN fore retreating from Kronstadt
lhe revolutionists bleu up the war
SjiipH Pctropa vlovak and He bast o pol.
11? it, KosIoa ski, leader of the rot
oltitiuiilsts, has also arrived In Pin-1
Meyer Named Again
Washington, Marth 17. Kiigcne
Meyer, irr., of New Turk today was
looted managing director of the war
inain ? corporation.
Mr Meyer, who mras managing di
r? ei w In n he resigned from tie
<.'a.tion lust May, was reelected
on flio motion of Angus W. McLean.]
wh > lllled i he p"sii ion m t he interim. ,
j \iv. .Mi l.i'iin. however, remains as a|
I director of the corpora lion.
Navy Order Stands
Washington, March 17.?-Secretary
Denby will not rescind Secretary
Daniels' much discussed order abol?
ishing the Wine mess on hoard naval
vessels. The naval secretary said
today that leaving national prohi?
bition out of consideration he was
heartll) In accord with Mr. Daniels'[<
object ami that he did not believe |<
a "corporals guard" of naval otllcers It
could be found w ho would favoi
rescinding the Daniels order.
Paris, March 18.??The council of
nmbassadors has handed a note to
Ihe German plebiscite delegation I?
stating that the allies will hold Ger-]/
many responsible for any disorders 11
arising from the entrance of armed
Ceriuj n forces, into ibe plebiscite
urea. A Kimilar note was sent the
I 'ol ish d? !? i ion.
o
Tokio, March 18. The ministry is
i'onfronted b\ a serious crisis. The
tliel adopted a resolution to discip?
line the empire, which is declared to
<e disintegrating, the minds of the
m ople. in ii state ot unrest anS
lation's prestige abroad impj
l.omlon. March IS,
tersons will emii
u \ roei lea on
.iiiin^ March
?HEIGHT OVER?
CHARGE CLAIMS
utsiness Men Tryin"; to Obtain
Amendment of Law
Columbia, March l*.?The Cham?
ber of Commerce of Columbia an<l]
imilar organisations throughout the |
(air arc co-operating In an effort to I
ia\c (he Ertch-Cuioi. ugs railroad
aw emended to die extent of climl
lating the requirement thai claims
or overcharges in freight arc void
r IIled alter March i. 1*31. Through
he .National Industrial TralhYc
?cague, of which many Chambers of
Commerce arc members, the 1 i111
b being made ii> liave the act amend
id.
Tin- law department of the rail*
?oad administration announced this
interpretation ot the law only a few
weeks ago, and it is said it found
many shippers with claims to bo pre?
lented, an l without sufficient lime in
which ! ? present lliem, and wlthoul
instnu t louts as to how t<? present
i hem.
it is said that many shippers In
South Carolina have been "caught"
bj this ruling. The onlj recourse left
to them, ii In stated, to bring suit,
and such action must be brought be?
fore February 28, 1923. It is said
that In this situation thousands of
shippers will he prevented from re?
covering amounts legally due them
under tariffs on Hie with the interstate
commerce commission.
The commercial organisations are
asking an amendment to the railroad
law. so not to allow the IHins of over?
charge ei.,jins now. They*arc bring?
ing as much pressure as possible t<?
hear on members <u' congress.
Stale Supreme Court
Op'nion Reverses Mass of Other
Opinions, It Is Said
Columbia, Match it.?The state
supreme court yesterday rendered
seven opinions, the most Important ot
Which was thai Of J. l>. and .1. X.
Smith, appellants, against J. n. Bank
head, respondent, it which the low?
er court was reversed. Tue opinion,
according to lawyers, reverses a whole
mass of other opinions relative to the
rights of buyers of lands to retain
the grown crop on tin- laials. The
opinion was by Associate Justice lea?
ser.
The ease arose from York county,
.1. H Bank head, as part owner and
agent for other co-heirs, 0:1 partition
proceedings, sold their land to J. 1
and J. N. .Smith. After the sale, Mr.
Bank head gathered the crop, and his
action was contested before a ref?
eree and the < ii< nit judge, both of
whom held that he bad a right to
the crop. The supreme court, how?
ever. In reversing the referee ami the
circuit judge, held that, unless speci
Itcially staled when the land is sold,
the growing crop goes with the lamb
the rights of the tenant and share?
cropper, however, being protected in?
violate.
Relative to the t ontest In question
uses this language:
"The sale of tin' land carries with
it all thai was attached 11? the land?
houses, fences, trees cotton-stalks
with their unpicked cotton, and corn?
stalks ami unscvered coin."
The following wa re the opinions:
Sam Mit? bum. respondent, vs. Sea?
board Air Line ttailway Company ap?
pellant. Affirmed. Opinion by Eu?
gene I'?. < bu y. 1'. .1.
tsrae Uyrd, et al, appellant vs. IV.
A. Uigby, respondent. Appeal dis?
missed. Opinion by ESugene i>- Gary,
1'. J.
r. A. Wells, respondent, vs. l\ K.
ilobnan. appellant. Affirmed, (min?
ion by Kugcne It. Clary, C. J.
Duncan Bellinger, as judge of
probate, respondent, vs. United States
Fidelity and (Suaranty Company, At
firmed. Opinion by T. I*. Cothran,
A. .!.
J, I?. Smith and J. N. Smith, ap?
pellants, vs. .1. II. Bank head, agent,
r< spondent. Reversed. Opinion by T.
U. Eraser. A. J.
Iraner:; Wert, appellant. vs. Sov?
ereign Camp, Woodmen of the World,
respondent. Allirmed. Opinion by T.
Ii, Eraser, A. J,
Tim Slate, respondent, vs. Tom
Hurry Bing, ??( at., appellants. New
trial ordered. Opinion by Bugcno B.
1 ia 1*3 . C. .1.
EDUCATION
IN FLORIDA
t iaiuesx il!e. IIa.. March I 8. In
crease l<> seven limes in Iho last
Lwelve months 1 lie number of per?
sons receiving Instruct ion, Iho Uni?
versity of Florida has established .1
national record for itself. That was
made possible by otTering extension
nurses through a in ?\ ',< ueral exten
iion < 1 i\ islon,
By enrolling &,8(M students during
be year the new Florida general ext?
ension division also broke by a w ide
nargin all records for the nrst year
nude by 5 other states doing similar
cork. Students wa re enrolled from
>vorj counts in the state and from 1:?
?ber statt s and foreign countries,
MUcials consider this a note worth)
achievement in view of the fact that
?Morida has scarcely more than halt
million white inhabitants. The
Mirk has been under the direction ..t
; C, Kib y. formerly of the Unlver
Ity of Indiana and the University of
ki'kansas, as director of general ex
?nsitui work for all State institutions
f higher learning In Florida.
Harding Up a Tree
Washington, March is.?President
[aiding is confronted with a new
roblem, arising from the allied i>c
ipatlon of additional derman terri
ny, relative to his previous
CLARA SMITH
HAMON ACQUITTED
Verdict of "Not Guilty" Return
ed in Forty Minutes in
Ardmore Courtroom
Ardmore, Okie., March 17.?(Mara
Smith Hamon today was acquitted im
ii charge of having murdered Jake 1 *.
iia? iHi. Republican national comlntt*
Iceman from Oklahoma, millionaire
railroad and oil promoter.
The jury was given f?e case at
1:30 p. m. and returned to the court
room i" minutes later. P. IT, Laugh
ridge, 1\ years old. foreman, said
only one ballot was taken, a secret
one, confirmed by i rising vote.
Clara Hanson obtained the infor?
mation fully se\* n minutes before the
verdict was rendered in open court
tnd sat BUtTOUnded by members of
i er family half Smiling! half afraid
lo I>elfeve the nods of assurance that
were bent toward her.
ORDERS ISSUED
TO PANAMA
United Stales Demands That
While Award He Accepted
Washington, March 17.?Firm in
sistance that Panama immediately
comply with the provisions of the
White arbitral award In settling ita
boundar) disputes with Costa Pica
was made by the United States in
the note dispatched to Panama by
Secretary Hughes early this week,
the text of whi.h was made public
here today.
Provisions of Ihe treaty ussier
whi< ii Panama and Posta Rica agrees)
to submit to the arbitration of Chief
Justice White their disputed bound?
ary mi the Atlantic side of the Cordil
U ras were cited by this government
in support of its contention that the.
jurisdiction ol he arbiter had not
Is en exec, ded in the aw ard as claim
ed by Panama In Its recent note
t.? the state department.
'j he United s ates government fur?
ther Insisted upon the observance
by Panama of the previous award on
the Pacific side made by President
Loubet of the French republic in
j I90S and which it declared was "un
J equivocally accepted" by both Pana
I ma and Costa Itlca in the Punas
I Anderson treaty of 1*10, the same
convention In which the Atlantic
boundary was submitted to rc-arbi
iration by the American chief jus?
tice.
"Notwithstanding this fact," tho
note stated, "the government of Pan?
ama appan ntly has taken no stops
to fulfill its obligations to recognize
the territory on the Costa Kican side
of that line as subject to the juris
diction <or the government of Cesstsv
Itlca but has continued to exercise
jurisdiction ovi r the territory beyond
Ithat hue until the present time."
j Un order that tho boundary liue
1 hi lit down by Chi?f .Ins.ice White
may be definitely marked ' physically
and In permanent manm r in accord
ance with fignding of the award," the
American government Urges) that
Panama arrange With Costa Pica
"without delay" for tie- appointment
of a commission cd" engineers to carry
out this work, as provided for by
lhe terms of Article VII of the Por
: as-Auderson t real jr.
Washington, March 17. A conces?
sion involving approximately 7.000
square i. iles of potential oil Balds
In Costa Itlca, granted by the old
Tinoco government held by British
interests has been repudiated by tho
new Costa It lean government.
Advices today to the state depart?
ment said the Costa Kican congress
on March 7 voted. Z{ to 10, a ga hist
recognising this act of the Tinoco
government. The concession orig
nally was obtained by Amory and
Sen.-, an American concern, and sub?
sequent^ sold to the British interests
reported lo include the son of the
itritish premier, Moyd tleorge,
Neither flreat Britain nor ths
United (States recognised the Tinoco
government but they have. recog?
nised tie- new government. SJirroe
extending, recognition Great Britain
at cording to advices, has undertaken
to enforce* the claim, bringing pees*
sure to bear and threatening tta.le
relal ions.
CANDIDATES EOR
DEATH CHAIR
Two Murderers To He Electrocu?
ted Next Week
Columbia, March 17. -There will
> ?? two electrocutions at the statu
penitentiary next week, one on Tues-,
? lay the other on PrMey.
? hi Tuesdax Albert Wilson. in uro,)
who i lea Pryan V Duller, a w hitsj
nun. to death on a Street car at tnj
corner of Sumter and Pendletef
streets in the city of Columbia
Marth J?i. 1920. Wilson was
Kentcnecd in the spring of li>20.
appealed to tie- supreme csSJ
the verdi? t of the lower coui
talned.
Pa hard Pogle, known as
Pogle. a ?oloied Ulan who
killed Earl W ad ford In Ca
ty on Janua i y l 2, will
ed on l'Tiday .the 2*1
tried at a recent specif
at st. Matthews,
it is stated lnal ay