The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, February 16, 1921, Image 2
WEEKLY
MARKETCRAM.
I S. Huronn of Market* For
For the Week Kmlcd Feb. 10.
For the Week Kmlcd February 10.
I Volt* and lewrtahle*.
Potatoes recovered ?i to 10c per 100
pounds a northern f. o. i>. shipping*
ntath ms. i losing bu to 95c. Ohl- i
rago carlot market up 16c, reaching |
Hi ll to $1.35 socked. Hound whites
down about 10c at western New York
fihlpprig station*, reaching low point
of lot to $1. New Yoik market is
steady $1.60 to $1.06 bulk.
Cold storage Baldwin apples steady
at western ?w York f. o. b. stations
closing $4 to $4 1) per barrel, mostly
around $4. Baldwins and Greenings
steady in city wholesale markets at
$4 to III York Imperials 13.So to
14.10. Vorthweatern Rxtra Fancy
Wlnesape firm in New York, closing
14.11 to 14.10. mostly 14.26 per box
for large stsee; $3.16 to $1 75 for me?
dium slscs.
Backed yellow onions slow and dull
in wholes* e consuming markets at
70c to 11.2 > per 100 pounds.
Florida cslery steady in city market
at II.50 to 13.26, except New York
It per erste higher at $8.50 to 13.76.
Shipping points quote around $1.76.
California Ooldon Hearts 15.36 to $7
tper crate In consuming centers; Ix>s
Angehe steady f. o. b. 30 to 35c per
dosen bunches.
Carlo* shipments week ended Feb?
ruary 9: Pots toes 2.7t(> cars; boxed
apples 4M, barreled apples 1,098;
cabbage 423; celery 361; lettuce 391;
onions 3(1; sweet potatoes 330. 8h p
mon'a week ended February 2: l o
tatoer 2,910 cars; boxed apples 416;
?barrel d apples 1,061; callage 37 5;
aelery 416; lettuce 670; onions 406;
sweet potatoes .; /
I lay.
Markst remains dull. Only top
grades in demand. Lower gradeo
? Hing at heavy discounts. Receipts
generally light but equal to the lim?
ited demand. Cincinnati market con
g*?rted with poor hay. Large quan?
tity Idaho hay reported en route to
Kansas City; lower prices expected.
Quoted February 9, No. 1 timothy.
New York |ll. Chicago $24.60. Mem?
phis 121, Cincinnati $25, Mlnneapols
120 No. I, It to I lower. No. 1
alfalfa Kansas City 121, Omaha $11.
Memphis |29. Home grades selling as
low as $11 per ton. No. l prairie:
Omaha lio. Kanena City $16, Min?
neapolis lit.
Feed.
Market continues dull. Country
desJert are not showing any Inclina?
tion to buy except when In urgent I
nted. Wcetern offerings of wheat- '
feeds, especially from mills, ure heav?
ies both for prompt and deferred
shipment Canadian mills offering
br in and middlings In northeastern
territory at prleee lower than domes
die quotation*. Cottonseed meal de?
clining slowly nnd meeting with lit?
tle Inquiry. llomlny feed offerings
small; price steadier. Beet pulp and
alfalfa meal u'det. Linseed neat
weak end obtainable nt |:i* 60 Chi
cjuto; 41 per cent cottonseed meal
quoted ||4: 43 pe?? ccn*. meal 136.
Ki.nsa* City reports sales No. 1 al?
falfa meal at lso. Quoted February
I: bran 110, middlings g 19. flour mid?
dlings $23. Unseed meal $37, Min?
neapolis; NO l alfalfa meal $22.60,
hard wheat bran $20.50, corn bran
IIS. oatfeed $9.50. 9t. Louis; 36 per
cent cottonseed meal $26.60. winter
wheat bran $26, Memphis; white
llomlny feed $21 Ht. Louis; gluten
feed 116, red dog $31.50. rye middlings
42X60. Chicago.
Cotton.
The average price of middling spot
cotton In the 10 designated markets
advanced about n points during the
week, closing around 13.20 per lb.
March futuri contra eta at New York
advanced 84 points, closing at 13.52.
I/lee Htock and .Meats.
Prices of mo?t elusaes of cattle at
Chlengo showed udvances compared
with a week ago. Hose down 50c to
76e; beof steers up 65c to 90c; feed?
er ufeois 16c to 50c. Fnt lambs prac?
tically inchunged with feeding lambs
the to l?0c lower. Y actings averaged
about Nteady with f-v . ewes 25c high?
er. Febrtiary 10 Chicago prices:
Hons, bulk of Mile* $8.65 to $9.26; tnc
dlu u snd Ko->d beef steers $7.75 to
19.15; butcher cows und helfors $4
to 69.61; feeder steers $0 to $8.50;
Itgrt and medium weight veal calves
19.(0 u 913.26; fat lambs $7 to 19.90;
feeding lambs $7 to $6; yearlings $5.75
to 17.5< ; fa- ewea $3.60 to 63.
Kastsrn wholesale fresh meat n\ar
ketti were almost Invai lably las ? r
than a week ago./ \ , and mutton
down $1 to $3 per l mi pounds, lamb
and pork loins generally $1 lower;
t?c< I Sin ami $t 60 low: February 10 i
gtrlree >n good grade n at lleol
111 to $14 60; veal iff 17 to CM: lamb
111 to 120; mutton $9 to jtt, light'
poi-k lmns $19 to 131; heavy loins
$1? la lit.
Oraln.
Prices advaneed considerably dur
log the week, the largest gains be?
ing recorded on the 10th when Chi
cago Mtreh wheat t>d\anced f? l-4c
influenced by strength In cash grairn
sentlme jt la much more favorable to
buylnc side on the 9th one hundred
thousand hands flour sold for ex
i rgaeho Slovak in market for
4<m. ??"?! ban ? Nt ROW 1 'ounti \ offer
ings very light nlth >ugh priot ud
vanees on the huh brought out u
ttttlo wheat In Kansas; reports that
further advance of 5 or 10c will tiring
OUt COnSldcuihlv more Trade in
Coarse grains n . large but n?ntl
ment n . n:? to buying gait
with country onTertngt limited and
com and onts recelpf? tmall in all
market* Seaboard bought some corn
in wetd in Chicago ? imh Nu I rod
winter wheat 2* to 31 V*r over Mat h.
Jfj . h Ifd I 1" 10 l-4e over, Kg ?'?
mixed corn I lo 'iSc under Miy. yel?
low 4 lo st/C under. Cor ?he week
Chicago March wheat up lb l-4e at
II 67 3-t: May com l^c at 67 7-Sc.
Minneapolis March wheat up 16 l-4c
at |i?M; Kansas City Marsh II l-4o
Mt 11.59; Winnipeg Ma> 17 1-4 at .
|1 IS ' I. I'hlcugo May wheat
$t.SI
Ihilry l?r?slu.ct*.
H?tt? r markets weak during UM
gl eater part of week but now show?
ing signs of Improvement* February
10 prices 92 score. New York 4 3c:
Chicago 43 1-4: Philadelphia 43Vfcc;
lloston 4 4e. Further price changes
likely as Chicago is still higher titan
New York. Imported butter mooting
\ery light demand at present.
Cheese markets for moa*. part dull
and inactivo during week, but trad- '
lag has improved somewhat the past
few daya and prices at country
points art slightly higher titan' a
Week ago. At Wisconsin primary
markets sales average: Twins 24 l-4c;
Daisies 25 1-4: Double Daisies. 241.;
Young Americas 2t>; I.-onghoms 26c. ,
fiood-hyt, (jiasoline.
An official Standard Oil bulletin |
presents some facts and figures, par- |
tlcularly with reference to the Pa- I
clfic coast supply of fuel oil and of '
petroleum products, that should be of
interest to every automobile owner. I
It appears that the present normal
consumption of oil exceeds the ab
normiyl consumption of war-time.
Specifically, in 1918 the average dally
consumption wus 297,076 barrels;
whereas the average consumption in
1919 was 292,278 barrels, and In Feb- |
ruury. 192??, the dally consumption
exceeded 300,000 barrels. I
Mean'Jmc the use of oil as a sub?
stitute for coal in propelling ships
has become a very significant factor, j
the r.avy having* requisitioned for the
present year, on the Pacific coast. '
2.950.SOU barrels of oil, ant" the 1
United State? Shipping board hnv- |
ing invited bids for 4,000,000 bar- |
reis.
TLe not result Is that the reserve
stoi?k. of oil decreased from ?50,000,
III parrels or. May I, i o i r?. to a
present supplj of less than IS,000,000 |
hnreesBj and 11 Is predicted that the
entire reserve stock will be exhausted
within the coming year, thus cutting
get the supply of California fuel be?
tween 25,000 and 30,000 barrels per
day.
Quite in keeping with the unfavor?
able auguries revealed by this report
Is the more general report of the
bureau of mines, according to which
the production of gasoline during the
first six months of the present year
was only 13 per cent above the pro?
duction of the cm-responding months
of 1919; whereas the domestic con?
sumption of gasoline wns II per cent ;
increased and the to'al consumption,
including exports, Was Increased by
32 per cent over a year ago.
If the production of crude oil de?
creases al the consumption increases,
what shall we pay fo" gasoline in
|| || ?--Dr. Henry Smith Williams in
Hearst's lor January.
Air Travel Statistics.
Nww York Feb. 10.?A total of 115,
IC3 passengers flew 3,136,550 miles
In commercial airplane* goring |tho
last twelve months without the loss
of a single life, the Manufacturers* j
Aireraft association announced here I
today. Thtse figures are based on the
performance of 125 planes, and it Is
believed that the number of passeng?
ers end the mileage would be doubled
If the Mauren of the 1.000 commercial
airplanes operating in this country
acre obtainable.
"In the absence of any federal sys?
tem of resignation, air laws and gov?
ernment methods for tabulating the
ownership and performance of air
em ft, tt has boon found difficult to
trice the to.al number,'' the associa?
tion stated. "The totals are based
on questionnaires distributed by the
association, but due to the Itinerant
nature of much of the flying, it has
been difficult to trace and record
more than half of these. Thin on. -
half, by ?7 coir panics or Individuals,
are pormanentl> located In all parts
of the Cntt?Ml States.
"Much i.i the mileage was made '
on short flights of 10 to 15 miles, for
which an average fee of $12.50 was
charged. An increasing denvund for
aerial transportation between the
cities has been noted, the average ,
oharge for this service being 05 cents
a mile. On practically all later-city
flights baggage or freight was car?
ried, the quantity limited only by the
capacity of the craft. This business
aggrega'ed 4 1.390 pounds.
"Th? re Were accidents and forced
landings, but according to the sil o?
ed reports from the 8 7 companies,
In the 3.13G,r>.'>0 miles llown not u
single life was lost. There wore j 22
forced landings and 88 accidents, j
There have been fatal accidents in i
other Instances, they occu-red in th I
course of stunt or exhibition poV
formances or under circumstances In- I
dlcating that undue risk had be n
tauen.
Meet of t*. S. Tea ICxperts.
New Voik, Feb. 10.?Uncle gam's
official and annual ten party has Just
bet n Ii hi la re j
Far from the tittering throngtt
which loll about the peacock alleys
ol effete hotels ajid Broadway's dun
nest tearooms tech afternooiii seven
sturdy men partook of nearly a
thousand cups of tea In the workaday I
environment of a government ware*
gQsjgf,
Scores Of samples Were offered
these official connoisseurs. They snif?
fed, sipped, lagtedi and then used a
gigantic cuspidor for a target. The)
determined whether each specimen
had enough Off too much thetne,
sometimes known as a kick. The s* v
en of 'hem composed the United
?States Hoard of Ten Fxperts. One
member of the board came from BOOh
of the following cities:
New York. Itostnu. Char-lesion. San
Francisco, 'Pacoma. Chicago and St.
Paul,
Bach year they ohooat e|c;ht mini?
mum standsrdn and no tea below the
tu? d quality, purity or fitness for con
sumption may be Imported,
Tea. they exclaimed between tastes,
is the superb Uimulant. It ke>s up
lhs brain Without csusimx a remorse
fill hang ovei SwIpx guides favor it
and i'euiv (Irani, it in in.,
ttnal dash for the puic. 1 urtlnu
more. they said, tea Is just as cheap
now as 25 or io years uau.
HOME DEMONSTRA?
TION DEPARTMENT
Schedule of Agent For Week Be?
ginning Feb. 14
Monday Wilder Poultry Club.
T*ietc*?? -Office.
Wednt ay?Plnewoud cj. II, D. C.
Thursday -TVedgcfleld O. H. D. c.
Friday?Concord G. H. D. c.
Saturday?Sumter CJ. H. D. C.
Oil Saturday MiM Trttluck will give
a Macuii n*tttku?g lesoon in l?cr ? iTicc
to those girls from nearby schools
where there is no equipment for such
work. Any girl who wants to conic in
for that lesson may do so. All girls who
arc in the cooking classes this year
are eligible to the Hoard Contest,
rules for which are given below:
Bread Contest for 1021
1. The. contest shall begin .March 1,
ItJl and end during the State Fair in
otocebr 1921.
2. Only cooking club members may
enter.
3. The contest is to be devoted to
biscuit making only, both soda and I
baking powder.
?4. Contestants must make each
kind of biscuit at least four times be?
fore competing at the county contest,
one of which must bo in the presence
of the county nomo demonstration
agent; eight times before competing
at the district contest; twelve times be?
fore competing at the state contest.
6. Contestants must keep complete
records.
6. Record card! must be in the
hands of county home demonstra'.'on
agent before euch contest.
7. Regulation score card must be
lined in scoring biscuit.
County, Ditsrict, and States prizes
will be given. List to bo given out
laut.
Bet lud Home Demonstration Club.
The regular monthly meeting of the
Bethel Home Demonstration club was
hold at the school house Wednesday, j
February 9th, at three o'clock. Roll
call and minutes were dispensed with I
Plans for year dlacuaaedi Monthly j
Garden Calendars and Qarden Reason
.No. l distributed and discussed, The I
club decided to accept the monthly i
garden lessons which will be gotten j
out each month by" Mr. Hoffman of |
the Extension force.
The meeting was then turned over
to Mrs. lt. B. Furman and Mrs. 'A. L. i
Cuttino who gave a demonstration in j
fancy iccing of a cake which when I
finished, Mrs. Furman served with hot ;
chocolate. The moeting was most in- ;
teretcing and helpful.
Mrs. Wm. Haynesworth, Pres.
Mrs. II. B. Furman. Beet.
Btlkcr Home Demonstration Club
Meeting.
The regular meeting of the Baker ;
H. D. C, was held at thd liome of 1
Mrs. Evans, Friday, February 11th.
The club was invited to the kitchen
where a meat canning demonstration
was begun. During the processing
nie? ting was taken over by president,
ecra wore reelected, plans for y?tar
discussed and garden lesson project
presented and accepted. Beveral new
members were present. Meeting *vaa
adjourned after canned meat was
taken out.
Mrs. H. W. Beall, Pros i
Miss Lear Ervans, Becty*.
Pakpr OlrPs Home Demonstration!
ciuii held regular1 meeting Friday,
Vobruary 11, ;<t tic- school house
officers were elected, requirement and
r? cord cards distributed and dlsoussed,
scoring system explained, three new
members enrolled, and Standard bis
~.ult recipes given. The dub then
wept over to Mrs. Evans where MIhh
Truluck gave g biscuit making dem- |
onstration. The biscuit were scored
by Niundard score card.
The Bread Contest was discussed
and four girls enrolled for that.
Bell Evans, Pres.
May Evans. Sect.
Cotton Goods Trade
Wear York, Feb. 13.?Cotton manu
fauurers* exports of the United
States made a record during 1920
and the United States now supplies
nearly 16 per cent, of the cotton
goods entering International trade,
as com pared with about 5 per cent,
at the beginning of the world war.
Those facts arc the outstanding
features of an unalysis of the cot?
ton manufactures evports of the
country, announced today by the Na?
tional City bank. It shows J400,
uoo "oo worth of cotton manufactures
were sent OUt of the United Stated
last year, while only $51,ooo.uoo worth
were exported In the year Immediate?
ly preceding the war.
About 800,000,000 yards of cotton,
cloths were exported as compared
With S26.000.000 In 1014 with prices
averaging cents a yard as against
about seven centa a yard in 1014.
Although the United Stat< s produces
two-thirds of the world's cotton, the
country had never been a large ex?
porter of cotton goods until war cou
ditlons eut off the cotton goods mar?
ket of the world from their usual
? uric of supply when tbeae markets
naturally tinned to the United states.
This demand for American cotton
goods comes from everywhere ami in
Increasing volume, the analysis
states, Argentina look 4"?.ooo,ooo
yards, compared with 1,600,000 in
t' 14; Brasil took 9,000,000, compared
v\ 11 Ii 1,000,600 and Bonth America as
a whole look 125,000,000, as com?
pared with 63.0OU.O00 or eight times
as much in (|Uantityi notwithstand?
ing prices averaged approximately
four times as much as in l'J14. Can
ada*ln?reaaed her takings from 26,
900,000 to 70,000,000, while Australia
alao ourprlsed her mother country by
increasing her consumption of Amer?
ican cottons.
Internationa] trade In cotton goods
averaged about |i,ioo,000,ooo yearly
prior to the war of which the United
Btatea supplies about $60,000,000
worth. Last year the world's trade
aggregated |8,(..ooo.ooo, it is esti
mnted. Ureat Britain, which buys
moat of her cotton from the United
States, mill leads In w<?rld cotton
goods trado, her total exports last
year, ut par foi Btorl ur. having been
about 11.900,000,00?, American ex?
ports totalled |4??tpoo,ooo; Urance,
|S75,000.000; Japan. $250,.1.000 and
Sw il/.? i,.?kid, 11 60,000,000,
Chicago, Feb. 14.?The recent re
duct Ions In wages of nttflritennncc of
wu\ men am! ehnhgea In working:
. onditlous oi tiuin dlspalchers, a
auuuuikuaLJg^U^y i:aiir?>ad, were
Btass the
Bfediii^
COMMERCIAL
SECRETARIES
Important Meeting To Be Held
in Columbia
The secretaries <>f every chamber
of commerce In south Carolina have
been called to meet in Columbia to?
day iu a morning, afternoon, and j
night conference with the officials of j
the tarm extension division of |
Clemaon college, and with business
men from all over South Carolina by |
the call Of the South Carolina Cham?
ber of Commerce.
Secretary Reardon of the Sumter
Chamber or Commerce left for Co-!
lUfnbia tills morning to attend this
meeting. Farmers, manufacturers,
merchants, bankers, real estate deal- j
era, land owners and practically ev?
ery business interest will be repre?
sented at this conference.
The Secretaries will form a per?
manent state secretaries' association
which will he an advisory council of
cm state Chamber of Commerce and ,
Development Hoard. Efforts to "bust
the consumers' strike," organize a!
"lay what you need and spend your
money at home" and pay your debts
'campaign will be made.
A BWeet potato marketing associa?
tion and marketing facilities in every
county for surplus farm products,
cotton ncredge reduction and "live
at home" agricultural programs for
every county, transportation facilities
and better public roads, general plans
to assist In getting this state hack
j to a prosperous agricultural and
! commercial status will be presented
by Clemson College experts and lead?
ing business men for every secretary
i to carry back to his county W ith the
I idea of having the commercial orgau
i (nations ( ither tako the lead or bo
I among the leadens in carrying out
well defined plans to tide over the
j present financial and business crisis.
Organizing the chambers of commerce
and commercial secretaries of the en?
tire state into a concrete, systematiz?
ed, state-wide association to work to?
gether in uniting the farmers, hank
err, merchants and all other busi?
ness men into reducing cotton acre?
age, planting of plenty of small grain,
vegetables, raising plenty of hogs,
poultry, beef cattle, and getting our
state out of debt as quickly as pos?
sible, and doing away with pessimism
and establishing a spirit of eonthlence
and optimism are among the main ob?
jects of today's meeting. The South
Carolina Chamber of Commerce be?
lieves that local chambers of com?
merce are more Important to the
state and the different cities, coun?
ties, and towns than they have ever
been. That tie sc commercial organ?
isations have proved their value and
usefulness in tin past, in times of
war ami peu ?<? f an not be successful?
ly disputed, Putting the chambers
I of commerce on a ilnanci.l basis to
j keen them functioning and adding to
their usefulness is what Clemson Col
i'\ and tin- State Chamber cont"ru
plnte doing with the assistance of the
buniness men of South Carolina.
It is recognised that the chambers
of commerce are the only organiza?
tions in the different counties that
are constantly functioning the entire
year through, and which have been
used to advantage by tho Clemson
College and Winthrop College exten?
sion services, American Cotton asso?
ciation, merchants, bankers, and by
lue iiics Interests of every kind for
years, and also to a large extent by
tho state agricultural department and
In numbers of counties used by the
municipal and county governments
advantageously, All time, paid seer
Carlos, "on the job" the year around
are useful servants to the leaders of
the important movements to bring
South Carolina hack to a normal
state of prosperity by cooperation of
every business interest are seeking
the advice and the assistance of the
commercial secretaries of this state in
Starting a state-wide movement to
meet the prpblem scaused by the nec?
essary eVOltltlOt in agricultural and
commercial progress brought about
by new conditions which must be
faced,
Xu progressive city or town can af?
ford to be withojt a chamber of com?
merce. These organizations have
felt the Stress of temporary "hard
times" the same as every other line
of business?they have been hard hit
In money matters, their activities tem?
porarily crippled by the gloomy out?
look and the fact that thousands of
merchants and ba thers and farmers
ami other business men in South Car?
olina have been suffering with "cold
feet" and wore ready to give up the
ghost, quit trying to do anything,
mourning over their losses or over
what they didn't make last year. etc.
Now the South Carolina chamber of
Commerce proposes to put a stop to
tho "grouch epidemic" ami try to put
some "pep" into the buying public,
I into the farmer and other business
I men, and get something practical
Started instead of sitting around mop
I Ing. It is time that all Interests got
together, und this movement proposes
utilizing to the greatest possible ex?
tent the chamlbers of commerce of
every county, and supporting or try?
ing to get supported the commer?
cial organisations of the state in or?
der that there will be nil the year
uround central bureaus ot' Informa?
tion und activity to carry out the plans
nf tlie national und state govern?
ments, and the Ideas of tie' business
men to meet problems as they come
.,> ft r the next year or two.
PAN-PACIFIC I MON
Honolulu. T. H. Jan. i.r. (corres?
pondence of The Associated Press)
?Hon. Arthur Melgh* n. premier of
Canada, has accepted th" honorary
' presidency of the Pnn-Pnclfic union
according to a rocertl announcement
it the headquarters of the union in
Honolulu Premier Melghen sue*
? da sir Robert Horden, former
prime minister of Canada, in tie
Pan ?'Pacific position.
Describing the union's recent sc?
tlvltlcs, Alexander Hume Ford, exeeu
ti\e seeretnry, Hal dthut Dr. c t.
Wan ..v1"? form* l>\ rcpre*\Mtted Chi?
na at Paris, ha lak( .1 Che lead m
the campaign for good roads in
China which tho Pan-Pacific, associa?
tion there has la
PHELAN PAINTS !
DARK PICTURE
Says War With Japan Depends
on Quick Action
Baltimore, Feb. Ultimate con
fllc between tin- United states and
Japan over the Jup problem on the !'a
clflc coast, unless u remedy la found
for the present condition, was predict?
ed tonight by United Stat?s Senator
James Phelan, of California. at the
banquet of the Baltimore Chapter.
American Institute of Banking, at the
Southern Hotel here.
'This alien invasion*if threatening]
the life of California ;us a white com
moil Wealth," the Senator Raid, 'and
the only protests by white Califor
nians being made against California's
efforts to rid horse)f of the Japaneae
Immigrants are made through selfish
cupidity and not by patriotism.
"There are now 100,000 Japanese In
California" the Senator said. "They
have sixty-five Shinto temples In
[which their children are trained to
I worship the Emperor of Japan. They
own or control 403,000 acres of arable
land, or one acre in every eight. One
child in every thirty born in Cali?
fornia is a Japanese.
I 'Tlie Japanese control the bulk of
I production of many vegetables and
fruits, fixing the prices. Last year
they took $00,000,000 out of California
'soil and sent it to Japan to build up
Japanese industries to compete against
'us, and to build ships which may flghl I
against us.
"This ultimately means conflict if
ithe problem is not settled. California
will fight for its land. The only way
war can he averted is by remedying '
the evil, ami the only time to remedy j
it is now."
i -
FORCE OF MARINES
NEEDED IN HAITI
Withdrawal would mean Return
of Chaos
Washington, Feb. 13.?The United
States having "put its hand to the
plow" In Haiti, must not now turn
back through Withdrawal of the
American forces there, Hear Admiral
H. S. Knapp declared today in a re?
port in which he presented in Dual
form the results of his inves'igutlons
in the island republic for the navy
and state departments.
Agitation against the American oc?
cupation of Haiti. Admiral Knapp as?
serted, is inspired by a desire on the
part of a small group who, ho said,
represented at the most less than 5
per cent, of the population. This
group of agitators, he added, are
working to Rain a hearing and the
sympathy of the people of the Urited
States, although their real object is
to obtain aborgation of the treaty
boween the United States and Haiti
and to bring about a return of the
old conditions of government,
"Could this be attained," Admiral
Knapp in his report continued, "I
think that 01)0 out of every 1.000
Haitians would be ft lad to se^ the
American forces remain to enforce
good order. In other w ids. the Hal
tians, even the worst agitators among
them, would be Willing to have the
United States act the par' of police?
men and otherwise leave them to
their own d0\ lc< s.
"The people of the United States,"
the admiral's report,fold, "should rot
allow themselves to be deceived 'by
the words 'republic of Haiti1 into be?
lieving that there exists in Haiti or
ever lias a republic in any true sen.-*'
[founded Upon the expressed wlil of
an intelligent and educated electo?
rate. The so-called republic of Haiti,
left to itself has been a tyrannical
Oligarchy in which those in power
fastened upon the vast mass of the
I population, while those of the ,kOV
ornlng class out of power sought
every opportunity to got into power
by fair means or foul, with the sairo
'corrupt personal ends in view. Tran
quility and security now exist in
Haiti practically throughout the
country. From all that I can gather
persona can move about the republic
on their lawmul occasions without
fear of molestation. This is the di?
rect result of armed intervention."
-
New York, Feb. 14.?The death of
Andrew L Drummond. aged 76.
former chief of the United States sr-e
rot service, and noted for his inves?
tigations of the kuklux klan in the 70's
was announced today.
BRIDGE CON?
TRACTS TO BE LET
State Highway Department Will
Advertise For Hids
Columbia, Feb. 14.?Contracts arc
to bo let by the state highway depart?
ment within the next week or so for
the construction of four large steel
bridges in South Carolina, to cost
nearly two million dollars.
I?Ids are to be opened foe eon*
struct ion of ihe Bnntee bridge, be?
tween Williamshum and Berkley
counties, on tin* 17th. This bridge
will cost It&e.eee.
Bids will bo opened for tho bridge
over tho Savannah river, at Sand
Far perry; between Augusta, cfn., and
the Sand Bar Kerry section of Aik
? n county, on tho 18th. This bridge
is to cost ISCO.ttd.
The bids for construction of the
bridge over the Poo e. near Flor?
ence, will be opened u.. .he 24th. This
span will coat *350,000. %
The Water.?e Bridge bids, for con?
struction of the span between Rich
land and Sumter counties, will be
opened on March 9. This bridge,
to be erected at Onrner's Ferry.-will
cost $250,000. All of these are to
be steel and concrete bridges.
WANT TARIFF FOR
COTTONSEED OIL
Competition of Oriental Products
Said to Be Too Strong
Washington. Feb. 12?Representa?
tives of Southern producers of cot?
ton! seed and peanut oil told the
house ways and means committee to?
day that they cannot much longer
me t the competition of Oriental veg?
etable oils unless congress enacts a
protective tariff to prevent the dump?
ing of Oriental oils on the American
market.
A brief petition of cotton seed
crushers' associations of all of the
southern states and Arizona and Cal?
ifornia was presented to the com?
mittee, asking for nineteen protective
tariff measures, as follows:
Five cents per pound on cocoa
hut oil; three cents on copra; five
cents oa crude peanut oil; six cents
on refined peanut oil; four cents on
shelled peanuts; three cents on un
shelled peanuts; five cents on edible
olive oii; four cents on non-cdlble
olive oil; five cents on crude cotton
seed oil; six - ents on refined cotton
seed oil; 11 v* cents on palm oil; five
cents on palm kernel oil; three cents
on palm kernels, palm nuts and palm
fruits; five cents on crude soya bean
oil; six cents on refined soya bean
oil; throe cents on soya beans; five
pents on Chinese nut oil; three cents
on sesame seeds, and live cents on
sesame seed oil.
Statements by the United States
Tai iff commission that there is no
immediate need for a protective tar?
iff on cotton seed <>ils wore challeng?
ed by the crushers, who declared that
the commission laJhored under the
mistaken assumption that cotton seed
oil is unaffected by competition of
.Other vegetable olis. On the con?
trary, ihe spokesman for the crush?
ers declared, "the domestic cotton
seed oil market Is now controlled ab?
solutely by prices of imported cocoa
nut. so\a bean and Orlential peanut
oils, and this importation is the chief
factor In the decline of price of cot?
ton seed oil from twenty cents a
pound a year ago to less than six cents
a pound today, at which figure there
is no longer any profit in Its manu?
facture.
THE CENTER OF
POPULATION
Washington. Fob. 14.?Center of
population as disclosed by the II'20
census is located In the extreme
southeast corner of Owen count., In?
diana, 8.3 miles southeast of the
town of Spencer, the census bureau
announced. Dining the last decade
the center continued to move west?
ward, advancing miles in that di?
rection from a point about one-fifth
of n mile north of Bloomington, In?
diana.
NFIIdb O DOXXri.L
President
AR CIUK CHINA
Vice President
O. Ii. YATKS
OmMcy
L" 7'V
******* ZZ?t>%i
Perfect Protection Here
There is hardly a day that we do not
? ead of b"rtr'n?ics and hold-ups. Such
things have no terrors for us. We
are fully insured against burglary or
hold-up. We hope never to be visit?
ed by gentlemen engaged in this line
of business.
Our officers and employees are
fully bonded.
The safety of our depositor's funds
is always our first consideration.
There is no safer bank in which to
deposit your money than this.
First National Bank
Sumter, S. C.
The National B^nk of
South Carolina
of Bumter. g. L>
Hc*miroe* |1.*OO.OOC
Strong And l*r(^rrrsslTe
tltr Most Pninstoklns; HKRVICK
?Uh COtDKTORl
m*** n* the Pieesran >t Hr?-*ti}^ Tor
The Bank ot the Rank
and File
a G. ROWfitKD,
RAJKi KOW1