The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, February 05, 1921, Image 2
JAIL SENTENCE FOR
FIRST MOONSHINERS
Other Chturfts Betas* Diacuewed
Would Provide for Drive on
Boom Brew
Washington. Jan. SI (By the Aeso
olstsd Press).?Prohibition leaders In
conerress are hoping to tighten up
she vom toad law.
They are planning new legislation
to provide a flat Jail sentence tor
the first offense uf selling liquor
Without giving the courts the op?
tional right of imposing a tine, Other
changes being discussed among the
prohibition leaders relate to tho
search and sei sure clause, so as to
reach the horns brew und to make
more sweeping th? present taw un?
der which a person buying liquor
aaay be punished equally with the
person selling it.
Confiscation of every drop of liquor
held by citIsens regardless as to
when or how It was acquired is also
being urged. This would legullzo
sslsai ' of all stoeks held Ln private
cellar or a safety deposit vauU.
Objection to however, bus been
ssads by some dry leaders on the
.ground that little auch liquor finds
Ha way into channels of bootleg
trade and that U won't be long be?
t?re all such liquor will be used up.
Unless a pending bin. which would
permit federe' commissioners to try
minor liquor cases, is passed a pro?
posed, amendment to the law would
take care of this. Federal court
docket* are now badly congested
with Volstead violations atM gevorn
ssent officials have reported a change
Of procedure necessary.
The big tight of amendment will
gjtsrt wlUh the opening of thn new
session in April, sai -rding to dry
Isadora They say they havo enough
votes in the house now to put
through say added restrictions they
aught desire, but that there la not
enough thne left.
Msaawblls chairmen Volstead of
tho house judiciary commute on
whoa* shoulders will fsll the bulk of
revtetag. ft* waiting word from pro
tUbttlsn enforcement officers ss to
sjuaajeatlons for making the tuW bullet
proof/ Its wants ths advice of the
charged with ths breaking up of
etoisw traffic.
HP TO THE FARMERS
Colombia. Fob. I.?W. H. Fr?ser,
president of ths feoutb Carolina Bank?
ers* association, has Just returned*
from a meeting of the executive
council sad the legislative committee
In Columbia January 38. At this
meeting matters of far reaching im?
portance were considered relative to
the financial, Industrial and agri?
cultural situation in this state.
Asked for a statement of how the
hankers viewed the situation today.
President Frassr said: "Their views
as a whole are decidedly optimistic,
but a great deal depends upon the
way the farmers take the recom?
mendation* of the American Cotton
SjSsooJstlou ss to the planting of cot?
ton this year.
"If they will one and all plant one
third of the cultivated lands to cotton
and the other two-thirds to food and
other crops In accordance with those
wlss recommendations, then the pros
pest for higher prices will Indeed be
b?g tu and prosperoua conditions
this fall assured
"This stens* to bo (he only prac?
ticable solution, and It is up to the
furmers themselves. It Is their only
salvation, and .1 can not too strongly
urge them to adopt this plan, which
Will in my opinion, be quickly of?
fensive.
"Tho proportionate acreage of one
third to cotton and two-thirds to oth?
er crops has been worked out re the
proper basis for planting this year,
and not s. Ml per cent, reduction of
Cotton, acreage, as some erroneously
bolieCc to he the recommendation of
the. American Cotton association. The
above hssis will effer a 5<J per cent
redaction.
"I am sure bankers generally will
. eP inclined to help the* farmers to
the llrslt of their ability if they will
wholeheartedly and conscientiously
carry out these recommendations."
ROCK HULL MILL
STARTS UP AGAIN
Hock HUI, Teb. 1?Announcement
eras made '.odsy that the Blue Buckle
Cotton mill would reeume operation
on full time Februsry I I, and that
be* *\y and night shifts would be
Opei d. This will furnish employ
merit to iho-tt 1(10 operatives and will
add 'housansl* of dollars to the
monthly payroll here
The announcement that the plant
would not only start on full time,
but would operate two shifts, is of
more than ordinsry interest because
of the f?ic that the plant was In
dlroetly Involved In the financial dif?
ficulties experienced early In the
year by the Jobbers Overall company
of Lynchbueg. Vs.. 'hrough the fart
that the Lynchburg concern Is the
principal stockholder in the losal
plant. It wss ita'ed st the time that
the only thing holding th. manufac?
turing plant b.i< \ was lack of orders
for ths goods manufactured by the
Blue Buckle mill.
Th? Blue fluokle plsnt last sum?
mer constructed a large addition te
the mill and oreoted more than 100
new residences, and It la expected
that every one of these new resi?
dence* will at once ho occupied. Most
of the houses are at present occupied
>y famines who have believed that
the shutdown was only temporury.
<\. K ?'hesterton yearns to visit
Chicago, which he considers a city of
wonders. It I*. Mr. Chesterton. *^hl
cago la always wndeting about some?
thing1?politics, m?, literature, lec?
tures or lecturers?Chicago Daily
N*w*s
There Is this different c between a
skunk and a male mortal who uses
perfume The skunk is born that way
and can't help it ?Baltimore HTven
LARGER NAVY ON
PACIFIC COAST
Committee is Unanimously in
Favor of Move After an
Investigation
WafthlnKti.ii, Jun. 31.?Recom?
mendations tor extensive navul de?
velopment of the Pacific coast were
presented to the senate and house
today by the Joint committee up- i
pointod by congress |o investigate nnd i
i pott upon ;ho question Of strength?
ening th?? naval and air 'defenses of i
the west coast. The oommlltee af- I
ter personal tpspeotionc, unanimously
reported in favor of creating four now
military defansea
The most import.mi reoommenda?
tion wus Tor the establishment of a
naval flea' base at Alameda. on Kan
Francisco liay. This would supple?
ment the Mare Island base, relieving
It of all btlt construction and repair
work, and become the principal op
crating ami supply base of the west
coast.
Other to ommendntions call for an
aviation base In the i'uget. Sound
region, to i>? located at Hand Point,
Wash., and not to exceed $1,500,000,
OOo in coat; retention of Edlz Hook,
Wash., for "future department in case
of emergency" as an operating station
for small units of air craft, destroyors
ai;d submarines; establishment of a
submarine base not to cost more than
$?1,000,000 at San Pedro, on Los An?
geles harbor nnd the creation of a
lighter than air naval aviation base
at Camp Kenrncy, near S?m Diego.
MANNING IN
NORTH CAROLINA
Explain* Working of Export
Corporation
Columbia, Fob. 2.?Former dov.
Richard I. Manning, president of the
American Products Export and Import
corporation, returned to Columo.a
yesterday from Lumberton and Red
Springs, N. C, where ho spoke Mon?
day at "Acreage Reduction'" meet?
ings. At both meetings he present?
ed the plane and purposes of the ex?
port corporation and reports that the
people were genuinely interested in
the corporation and enthusiastic over
its prospect*
At Lumberton the meeting was
held In the court house, which Gov?
ernor Manning says was filled to
overflowing, people lining the aisles
and sitting in the windows. At Red
Springe ths theater was filled. Tho
people of both places. Governor Man?
ning said, evidenced great earnest
ooss In their desire to arrive at a
proper solution of tho problems con?
fronting tbem. They appreciate the
necessity of a reduction of their acre?
age and appreciate the value of the
export corporation as a marketing
organization for their cotton. Th<*
meetings were hold under the auspices
of the Robeoon county branch of the
American Cotton association.
A statement given out by the
American Cotton association yester?
day say* that "a careful investiga?
tion throughout the cotton belt, Just
oompleted by the association, indi?
cates qul o clearly that the im re?
duction In cotton acreage will ap?
proximate. GO per cent of the acre?
age planted in 1930. The causs for
the reduction is chargeable to two
principal reasons. First, the farmers
are holding the bulk of the 192a crop
hecauew preoent prices represent
hardly more than one-third of tha
coot of produtrlon. Second, oonks
and supply merchants are unable to
rtnance tho plunting Of a ndrmal acre
nge in cotton in 1IS1 while carrying
unpaid obligations of 1020.
Health Condition In the State.
Columbia. Fob, 1.?Improvement in
health gf the state is noted in the an?
nual report of Dr. Robert Wilson, Jr..
of Charles* m. chairman of the stab
board of heaiih, made to Governor
Cooper this week, and made public
by the cht >f executive, today. Hut at
the same time, while commending
tfca work of health betterment alrea ly
done, i>.- vYitaon expresses the bu
lief that .in gUrtf is far Crom Its d<
sir d goal In public health eondi
tion*,
"The loss of lifo from preventable
causes Ih pll too high." Dr. Wilson j
auys, in his letter transmitting the j
report to the governor. "Last year
250; women died needlessly in per?
forming iheir physiological duty of
becoming mothers, and unnecessa .
dangers s irround the lives ol infati I
during thwir first year, as Indtcatwi
by I he high mortality during this p
nod."
Dr. Wilson commends the wot'U
done by the hurrnu of child hygiene
and also that dotu- by the Venereal
dUa-ttH ? department of the state beard
of health. Referring to the dovaji a
tions of venereal dlscasca, Dr. Wi'
son says that "th.? high mortality re?
sulting from them, which mako such
serious inroads into the vitality of
our citizenship, render It imperative
that we attempt by every means with?
in our power to check their subtle
and insidious operations."
Referring to the antl-tualarial cam?
paigns wnut d last year In Hamborg,
Chester and Hartavllle, Dr. Wilson
eaya that in dollars and cents tho sav?
ing to the community was $00,000, or
more. Dr. Wilson s report also refers
to the condition of hotels and rootau
ranta in the state, since the "clean
sheet" law wss passed last year and
Hotel Inspector Woodward put in the
field. lie says the hotel conditions
have greatly improved.
A Rlble Story In Rhyme.
The following was received from a
colored correspondent ot Tho Item.
You must admit It has rhyme, awing,
action and brevity. This boy is com?
ing fust as a poet*.
David.
DavW was a fighter,
A scrappy little cuss,
J Along came G Dish
And tried to piek n ftfeee.
Now David didn't want to tight,
Out Glliah sold he must,
Do be picked him up a pebble, and
Soaked him In the crust*
COLBY REFUSES
JOHNSON'S PLEA
Senator Wants U, S. Japanese
Parley Made Public
Vashlngton. Jan . ?.?Senator
Johnson, of California, asked secre?
tary Coib: today to make public the
negotiations botWOOO the United
States and Japan on the California
laud question, und Mr. Colby replied
that "if Senator Johnson expects to
I do a ghost dance on this subject he's
: ,t to <b> H without me na a part?
ner " ,
Henator Johnson, in a formal state?
ment, reiterated bis declaration as
embodied In a Statement last Satur?
day that Roland S. Morns, ?nlted
states anjbassador t<< Japan, and Ita?
ron rdiidehara, Japanese smabssador
here, in tho negotiations recently con?
cluded tentatively, agreed upon a
.reaty "which in effect repealed the
California alien land law." Pointing
o Secretary Colby's reply, also mado
Ka urday, :hn: the California senator
was pr< reeding on i n erroneous as?
sumption. Henator Johnson asked that
the report of Ambassador Morris on
tho negotiations be made public, as?
serting that "tho people of the west
. . . are entitled to know what tho
report containa."
Secretary Colby who replied in?
formally today to the California sen?
ator, asserted that "there is no in?
direction or concealment here (at the
state department), and no secretive
nt*s." Tht? secretary intimated that
the negotiations would be made pub?
lic at what was described BJ "the
proper time." The subject, Mr. Colby
raid, was one "that can not be set
vied in a covert manner."
DOUbt Was expressed by Mr. Colby
na to whether a treaty based on the
negotiations could be sent to the son
ate before the adjournment of con
gross and the end of the present ad?
ministration on March 4.
NEW TREATY
NOT READY
Harding Can Decide Japanese
Question
Washington. Feb. 1.?sSottlement of
diplomatic problems with Japan, es?
pecially as arising from the enact?
ment by the state of California of
ant 1-alien land ownership legislation,
will be postponed until the Harding
administration assumes office, it was
Indicated today by state department
officials.
While no formal announcement on
tho subject was mado by the state de?
partment, it was intimated by officials
thtit because of the short lease of life
left to the pre sen.', administration and
tho long standing character of the
problems now in process of solution
between the governments, it would
bo the I>art of wisdom not to hasten
unduly their flnul adjustment merely
for the purpose of concluding a treaty
under this administration.
Officials also said that the recom?
mendations submitted to the respect?
ive, governments by Roland S. Morris,
United plates ambassador to Japan,
and Baron Hhidehara, the Japanese
ambassador here, as a result of their
recent informal conversations, direct?
ed to a solution of tho problems, were
not to be interpreted as In the naturo
of an agreement. It might be neces?
sary, they added, for the ambassa?
dors to resume eogferences after tho
two governments had studied the re?
port.
Poth Secretary Colby and Under
Secretary Davis during the last few
days have boon engaged In studying
the Morris report, but they have not
aa yet reached the point of taking up
the question with President Wilson.
EVEN A BETTER
HIGH SCHOOL ANNUAL
The class of 1921 UOt only ex?
pects to reach the high standard
tot by their worthy predecessors;
they plan to outstrip them In tho
second edition o?" The Gamecock.
Thir Annnrtl la a satires of great
' u- i: .; inspiration in our
nchoola and wt are confidently
counting upon the support of all
the business men of Bunttor.
We rocogniss the fact thai
there 1h a great depression in bus?
iness right now, but there must
be no slump in our school work;
ho we are asking every firm in
our city to stand by us. The
price of a page in our Annual
win mean comparatively so little
to the buslnesa men of Burnt or,
but fo much lo us. These busl
1 n ss m u made last year's An
i possible] we b< Ueve that
hej will help us to put ours
across,
Reaped fully submitted.
Jack Wright, Bdltor-ln-Chief.
Harry Price, As*t. a,-in-Chief.
Qeorga vvray, Bkiklnesa Mgr.
Krank Bholar, Ast. Buh. Mgr.
All Wanged B Drink.
Gal\la, III., Feb. 8.?The following
want ad appeared in a local newspa
per last week:
HTitAYKD Holstein heifer, about
ten months old. Any information
leading to her recovery Will be re?
warded by a good drink of whiskey.
A. F. Deem, supervisor.
Next day Supervisor Deem was
looking OVOr a dosen helfen brought
In by farmers all Olgltttlftg to have
found the lost animal. All were
willing to awap a heifer for a drink.
Poem finally located his heifer in the
midst. It had been found by II C
Hw<?*it who lives ,i short distance east
of Ouivu. Bweat'a a/lfe objected tu
his collecting the reward.
New York. Feb. 1. The existence
of u five hundred thousand dollar suit
In which stlngdon Oould, a son of
George Joy Gould is charged with
breach of promise to marry Mrs,
j ftlchuvd Ulum. of Arkv?lc, N v.. wa?
dlaolOSed Ih. the supreme court.
Gould denied employing detectives to
help Mrs. Blum to obtain u divorce.
Oould has aince married.
I Im* Mexican oil Fields?The World's
Mont Spectacular Petfolooill
Boo roc.
Washington, Feb. 2.?Since the
world war emphasized the Importance,
of petroleum in modern warfare and
dwakened a keen realization of the
even greater part it will be called
on to play in reconstruction and in,
the industrial and commercial de?
velopment Of the future, interest has
, turned more and more to Mexico,
I which contains the most spectacular
I of the present producing oil fields.
IThiS nearby oil region is tho subject
of the following bulletin Issued by
the National Geographic Society:
j "Mexico came Into the world race
! ff?r oil production late. Its iivst pro
I during well, yielding a modes: GO
; barrels a day, was brought in not
(quite twenty years ago. Now it has
j a group of the. greatest gushers in the
world, a number of WlliCh are ca?
pable of producing from 75,000 to
100,000 barrels each of 'liquid gold'
dally. By 1911 Mexican production
reached twelve and a half million
barrels annually and surpassed that
of throe of he long-standing !oad<
! among the countries to Which the
world looked lor its oil SUppl)?Ru?
mania, Caliciu, and the Dutch East
! Indies.
Mexico Passes Russia.
"In 1'j13 this production was
[doubled, and by 1917 it had more
I than doubled again. In 1918 Mexican
I oil wells yielded nearly 64,000,000
i barrels, and in 1919, more than 87,
000,000 barrels. This latter produc
j tion was in excess not only of the
I current annual production of Rus?
sia, previously second among oil pro
! ducing countries, but also exceeded
I Russia's hiKh watermark oxt 16,000,
,000 barrels in 1901. Now only the
United States, wdth a production of
nearly 400,000,000 barrels, is ahead
of Mexico.
"Rut Mexico is accepted as having
the greatest demonstrated oil field in
tho world, and it is estimated that if
all its producing wells had been
permitted to flow at their maximum
during 1919 the resulting production
would have been 32,000,000 barrels
moro than the actual production of
the entiro world in 1918. As a mat?
ter of fact only about 12 per cent of
the potential flow of the Mexican
wells is permitted because storage, re?
fining, and transportation facilities
are inadequate to take care of more.
These facilities are being steadily in?
creased, however, and exports alone
for 1920 probably averaged ten mll
j lion barrels a month, the rate defi?
nitely established for the first sixi
months of the year.
The World's Greatest Stream of Oil.
"The practice of Mexican natives
of collecting fragments of asphalt
and bitumen which floated on the wa
ters of a large lagoon near the coast
of the Gulf of Mexico? south of Tam
ptco, adn selling them in the neigh?
boring city, led to the realization
that there must bo underground pe?
troleum supplies near. Small pro?
ducing wells and even fairly largo
'producers were brought in from 1901
I onward, but it wa? not until 1908
J that the first of tho tremendous gush?
ers that have astonished tho world
was brought in, near Han Ooronimo,
SpOUting between 00,000 and 75,000
barrels of oil a day.
"No such stream of oil had ever
been encountered before and the
drillers were entirely unprepared to
cope with the Situation. The great
geyser of oil caught ftro from the
boiler of tho drilling outfit and for
two months constituted tho greatest
and most spectacular oil fire that the
wor d has ever known. The roaring
pillar of flame shot upward during
Its greatest fury to a height of 800
i to 1,400 feet, illuminating the coun
, tryslde at night for many miles, and
; was visible to Ships more than 100
mil's at sea. It was finally extin
gni: hed by huge pumps throwing
streams of gravel and mud.
i "The gigantio gushers of Mexico
are b< lleved to Mow not from oil sands
as In many fields, but from caverns
hollowed from limestone* by erosion
and later filled with oil. it is sup?
posed that the underground lakes of
oil rts: on water under artesian pres?
sure. What may eventually be ex
i ported Is Illustrated by one of th
jmov famonu >>r idl wejls, the Prot >ro
, i. L'du . this wel (lowed a might,
Stream Of oil for eight years, produc?
ing more than a million barrels reg
' Ularly each month, year in and year
out. Finally the golden stream
turned o worthless salt water over
night.
Tremendous Territory Undeveloped
?Rich as the known oil fields of
Mexico are, it is possible that only a
' beginning has been made in uncov
'. ring the liquid mineral wealth of the
I republic. The fields now under ex
[j.doitatl n cover only about v??o square
miles. Geologists have found prom
Ising structure for oil in Mexico over
I an aioa aggregating 230,000 square
q1?08.
I "The future of the Mexican oil in?
dustry is likely to be profoundly af?
fected by political developments. The
Mexican constitution of 11>i t in effect
declares that oil found under land
does not belong to the owner of tho
land but to the state. This provis?
ion and regulations based on it have
been contested by the foreign interests
Which control 07 per Cent of the Mex?
ican o|| industry. Action has been
taken through diplomatic channel^
and in the Mexican courts, but no
final decisions have been reached."
New York, Feb. 2.?The Standard
11 Oil company Of New Jersey today an
; n junced a reduction In the price
i I Ol one rent gallon on gas?
oline and kerosene In Virginia, North
Carolina, New Jersey, Maryland and
: I/uiislana.
Cons'.antinojde, Feb. 2,< The court
? of inquiry into the death of the sail
| or from the American submarine who
was recently shot and bayoneted to
1 death by en Italian sentry, found that
the sentry had acted without justttl
' 1 ?*a tion.
j iTarcelonia, Feb. 2. ?Twenty thou
i -and worHmen arc idle In ihis city
US tho result of the labor crisis. Sev
i erai plnnts arc closed, and some of
the textile factories are working only
three days a week.
GEST SUES HENRY
FORD'S PAPER
Theatrical Producer Brings Ac?
tion in Chicago For Five Mil?
lion Dollars
Chicago, Feb. l.?Tho praectpc in
a $6,000,000 damage suit against
Henry Ford and his paper, the Dear- 1
born Independent was Hied in circuit
court today by Monis G.-st, theatri?
cal producer, who alleged that an
article In the Independent on Jan
itnry 1021, contained "lihelous,
slanderous and false statements" con?
cerning Mr. Gest and certain sta?.?
productions he ban handled.
Tho urttele mentioned In tho suit
was said to have attacked "Aphro?
dite" and "Mecca'' in particular term?
ing them the "moat salacioua specta?
cles ever shown in America."
Gests attorneys here announced it
had been planned to file similar
?:uitR In Detro't today.
" vluch was alleged to
have been libeious woo quoted in
the praeclpe.
it asserted that tho American
stage was "under the influence of a
group of former bootblacks, news
oys, ticket speculators, prize ring
habitues and bowery characters."
After saying that "Mr. (lest stalks
before his fellow Jews as tho most
successful producer of the year," the
article declared that Mr. Gesi was
r.Ot a great producer, but a "great
1 ?anderer to a public -whose taste he
has been no mean factor In debas?
ing."
Gest, it said, sold newspapers in
Foston and in ltd)6 was a member
"of a notorious gang of ticket ?penu?
lt tors who were the bane of the pub?
lic."
"There is nothing in Gest's career
to indicate that he would ever con
I tribute anything to tho theater's b.*st
interests."
AMERICA IS SOUND
FINANCIALLY
As tho process of readjustment
goes on it is encouraging to note how
solid and sound our economic struc?
ture seems to be. In spite of the
enormous shrinkage in security val?
ues Wall Street remains unshaken.
The banks, beset by difficulties that
in the good old days would have pre?
cipitated disaster, are handling their
problems with courage and conserva?
tism. Manufacturers are taking their
losses and doing their best to keep
their workers employed for at least
part time.
The world is making a remarkable
recovery from the effects of the great?
est war in history. While the pro?
cess of recovery is only begun it has
made fast progress as compared with
other post-war periods. During the
Civil War our south was devastated
and denuded almost us completely as
wore the battle zones in Francs and
Belgium.
And it has taken almost half a
century for this rich, populous, pro?
ductive area to completely readjust
itself. And yet there are people who
grow impatient and depressed because
the shattered nations have not in two
years effoced the sears) of a world
war?the most savage, wasteful and
destructive in history. It will help to
steady public opinion here in Amer?
ica if wo keep always before us cer?
tain elemental facts.
In the first place, it must never be
forgotten that every nation in the
world is suffering from the same
dislocation Of its affairs that afflicts
us. A universal cause has created a
universal condition, in some coun?
tries like China, local famine lias add?
ed to the general disorder. Russia,
or course, la so busy establishing the
Kingdom of ?od hat it has* no time
to raise wheat, chop cord-wood, or
produce necessities; in its factories No
nation can support Mr. Trotzky and
Mr. Lenino and do anything else. To
light a great war and then almost im?
mediately to be saved by sovtstism is
a double-headed calamity which en
itles Russia to a. special seat on the
mourners' ben< h
ation for Amori
a ' that i". a world sick
m a common ailment our country'
.as tho lightest form of the disease
and, owing to youth and a good con?
stitution, is making the most rapid
recovery. America is sound finan?
cially. We have immense resources,
<nd the temporary slowing down in
our economic development will be a
;ood ihing in the end. We must re?
member also that there is no eco
tiomic trouble in our country affecing
<-n? class or interest which does not
at the same time affect everj elasa
and interest. Fortune is playing no
J favorites. The rich man is Sweating
blood even more than the poor man.
And this common experience of the
impartial penalties of a common law
ought to bring classes and interests
together in a new sympathy and un?
derstanding.?Leslie's Weekly.
]
Head t amp of W. O. W. nt Florence
Is March.
Columbia. Feb. I.?Hon. W. A.
Fraser, of Omaha, Neb., sovereign
commander of tho Woodmen of the
World, has been Invited to attend and
by chief speaker and woodman at
the Head Camp. w. O. W.i to be
held in Florence early in March. The
invitation to Mr. Fraser was sent to?
day by John M Daniel, of Columbia,
assistant attorney general of the stat?-,
who is Head Consul of the Woodmen
order in South Carolina.
About cat) Woodmen are expected
to nttend the Florence camp, accord?
ing to Mr. Daniel. Bach W. O. W
camp In tho atate will elect its dele?
gates to the Head Camp at the first
mooting in February
Skiddereen, Ireland, Feb. 2.?Four
policemen were ambushed last night
at Dromoleague, county Cork. One
officer was killed and one serlousl)
wounded. The attackers escaped.
Allahabad, India. Feb. j Furt he i
reinforcements wore sein to the Kai
baroll district where there has been
a rescrudescence Of last week's riot?
ing.
ACREAGE REDUC?
TION ESSENTIAL
American Cotton Association
Sends Out Statement to
Farmers
Columbia, Feb. 1.?The American
Cotton association has sent a state?
ment addressed to the cotton growers
to the clerk of court in every county
in the cotton belt With the request
that tin latter post this statement on
tlx bulletin board in the county court
la <?. The statement ur^cs tho cot?
ton prowers to reduce their acreage
I ill _> < ar and giw-s a brief summary of
the reasons which makes this action
on their par: necessary.
Roplles have a hoad/Jtoan received
from many 01 the clerks saying that
they haw complied with tho request
and othcers of the association express
the bellet that a large majority of the
I 850 clerks in the cotton belt will do
I so.
I The notice which is being posted
on the bulletin boards in the eounty
I court houses is addressed to the cot
ion growers and reads as follows:
j ''Restricted exports of American
cotton and limited consumption by
American mills has resulted in great
depression in the price of cotton and
in the accumulation of large supplies
j of the staple all over tho south. The
only solution of the problem ;s to stop
i "fiueing cotton on a normal scale
until the spindles of the world are
able to operate on a normal basis. No
cotton farmer should plant more than
? one-third ot his cultivated land in
j cotton in 1 y21. Production of cot
j ton this year must be decreased l>0
per cent so that not exceeding sis
million bales will be harvested in
1921. Any other policy will be sui?
cidal and will result in untold suffer
I ing and continued financial disaster
1 to tho entire cotton belt, including
farmers, merchants and bankers. The
purchasing power of the entire civil?
ized world is lower than it has been
during the past one hundred years,
as a result of the present financial
cataclysm, following the four years
of enormous expenditures of the
world and sacrifice of human life.
"Large farmers who are holding
their It*20 crop for higher prices
should plant no cotton on their lands
in 1921. Others should not plant to
produce in 1921 more than one-half
of their production of cotton. Quit
the cotton game for one year and pro?
duce abundant supplies of corn, oats,
hay. peas, potateea, peanuts and oth?
er food crops. Raise hoKS, cattle and
poultry. Live at home one year and
economize. Such a policy, If strict?
ly enforced, will result In putting tho
price of cou'o aback to living values
and will make southern farmers in?
dependent of western corn cribs and
smoke houses. A half crop of cotton
in 1^21 means financial independ?
ence. Another large acreage in cot?
ton will mean continued financial
disaster, wreck and ruin. Sign the
cotton acreage reduction pledge and
get in line to protect your home and
the entire business future of tho
south. Don't be a slacker in this hour
of peril but prove to the world thaV
southern manhood can meet and over?
come every emergency which con?
fronts them."
Operations of Check Flasher Brought
To Clowe.
On the last morning of the first
month of the new year an alias negro
of the smootJie, alick and cool type,
was arranged by Sergeant J. M. Law?
rence and planed temporarily in tho
guard house at the police barracks..
His removal to the Columbia county
jail was very soon effected und there
it is that he now resides.
This negro is one of the most clev
I er of his race or i lass, and the little
game which he attempted to pull off
j in Bumter, he bar. worked elsewhere
?? itli greet SUCCUPS. This weil dress?
ed negro walked into one of the
banks of the city and presented a
heck Which he wished cashed. The
teller, not knowing him, told him that
it would be necessary for him to get
nieone to identify him before tho
reek could bo cashed. The negro
had given his name as Berry L?e\vis
and had this name affixed to the
crux k. The negro stated that he was
a Stranger in these parts and knew
no one who could furnish a proper
I indorsement. He requested this
bank, however, to wire to the Amer?
ican National Hank in Spar tan burg,
'upon which bank tho clvok was
drawn, and ask if the check was
od. 1 he teller of the bank horw
v orded a telegram for the negro, at
.he negro's sUggealon, which the ne?
gro had flashed over the wire.
Upon the receipt of the telegram la
spartan burg, the American National
l ank there wired to the Columbia
bank tn Columbia stating to them
hat the man for whom they had been
searching could be located in Sumn r.
A wire was sent from the bank in Co?
lumbia to the National Hank of
South Carolina in Bnmter to get tin*
negro anil hold for id.?n ideation. Ser?
jeant I ^aw re nee made the arrest and
placed Alias Berry Lewis behind the
bars The teller from the Columbia
bank identified him positively as the
nan wanted.
The game played by this negro was
idmplc enough when understood. He
had in some manner found out that
! cripph- negro named Berry i^ewis.
living in Spartanburg had a suhstan
ial account hi the American Nation?
al bank there. Acting upon this In?
formation he had withdrawn to Co?
lumbia and worked the little game
there. The Hank In Columbia had
vircd t.? the Spartanburg bank to
know whether or not to honor the
cheek presented by Berry bswtn Tni*
hank wired the o. k. and the neat sum
of $93.00 had been drawn by the
. heck dasher. When the real none
genuine without the signature. Berry
Lewis kot his balance at a later date
date he found it to !*? short by that
amount. tt? furnished the neosesary
alibi showing that he had not bat n
out of Spartanburg for a number of
vea ra.
\i Fake Berry Lewis made out
tht mistake of trying his easy m
plan .a Sumter. He will probaAsjajf
attempt the cheek game
sopie years.