The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, January 26, 1921, Image 2
?
GERMANY MUST
DISARM AND PAY
Premier Briand Declares France
Hm Forte to Compel Reaped
For Her Treatiee?Brland's
Program Greeted With
Applause
o? ? *
f%ria, Jan. 20?Premier Aristide
Brhmd presented the program of hin
ministry to the chamber of deputies
and the senate today. The program
contains four unetanding points,
namely
Oetmany must diaaim snd pay the
reparation* due from her.
Kranes has the force to compel re?
spect for engagements taken with
her and would be able to use If it is
necessary, but it is in peace she
wlaheo to bring Oermsny to fulfill
her Obligation?
Peace with Turkey must be made
effective, account being taken of new
id rc um ist a neos
Francs Will not interveno in the
fngetrruUionsi affairs of Itussta, but
c%n nut admit that the Soviet armies
shall cross the Itussian frontiers to
attack the allies or Prance.
Promisee of economic restriction of
the financial id ministration and in?
tensified reconstruction of the de?
vastated reflors made up the re?
mainder of ehe program, which. Judg?
ed by the applause, satisfied the great
majority of the members of parlia?
ment
HOMICIDE IN ORANGEBURG
Orange burg, Jnn. 20.?John Saw .et
shot and kitted Instantly hi? brother
in-law. Krsatne Hull, at Sawyer's
house this morning at about 1:20
o'clock, the shooting taking place
about Si ratios from Orange burg in
the Kawye'dale section. The coro?
ner's Inquest an is held this after?
noon. John lawyer gave himself up
and Is now in the custody of Sheriff
aV P. Dukes. John Sawyer Is about
40 years of ago snd Hall was about
II. Hall leavss a widow and two
children.
The testimony at the coroner's in
quest tended to mow that Hail had
?listrested his wife. Hall, it was al?
leged, wanted i > get his wife to
aogh scene real eitate paper for him
and upon refusal boat his wife; that
aft*. Hall Red fro mher home this
morning, game to a neighbor's house
and got him to t*Jrs her over to her
mother's and bro' tier's home at Saw
yeOdass; that shortly after she ar
ilred at her old home and after tell?
ing* her mother and brothere of her
trouble snd begging protection, Hall
arrived, bringing with him a repeat
lag rifle. Hall. It was further said,
woo told by John Sawyer not to
come to unless lue left his lifto In
the buggy and ?? pon refusing. John
Sawyer stopped him at the front
door snd in effort to get the rifle
from Hal). Hall i:ot the rifle dearly
pointed at Sawder, when Sawyer
drcw his pistol sid shot Hull In the
breast, the slngl* shot Ared proving
fatal. Carttcu lawyer, a brother,
? ItMssssd the shooting.
John 8awytr hid been away from
home for a number of years in the
t'ntted Starte? r.r-ny and had been
hoaae less than two years He is a
nssmber of ? 0 prominent family of
this county, betas; a son ef the Ute
Prsw Sawyer
AMENDING THE
LIQUOR LAW
Columbia. Jan. 21.?Representative
Agpp has lotrodu ed In the house of
repreasrtatlvea a bill to make the li?
quor laws of South Caroline, con?
form to thoie of, the I'nlted States.
The main difference between the two
laws now. ?be "?iuert-u-ntonth law"
In South On oVtrm and the Volstead
e*s\ la that the state law allows the
purchase of only i. quart a rhonth, tho
federal statute allows the purchass
OB4 o pint every ten days, In both
op prescriptions of physicians,
preeentutivc Sapn's lull carries
out the plan suggested to the legis
fasts re Isot year by United States Dis?
trict Attorney Pransts H. Wesron.
The new bill provides:
" That on snd ster the approval of
tils avt whiskey and ah-phollc her?
c tag es shall bo dli penned in the same
q tan tit y and under the ssme condi?
tions and regelattcn* as are now pre?
scribed and Drovlled by tb? law* of
the l'ntted States. All acta or pans
of ai t a Inconslster t <cith this act are
hvreby repealed."
LICENSE TAX
JVNTRUCKS
Colombia. Jan. 21.?Repr?sentative
W. R. Bradford, of York County,
sit. ted todsy thut he and R<>prtiKen
IS CfvS L>ieksen. ??f Anderson. are
ptsnnlna tt, Jitroduce in the legis?
lature, poasltdy next week, a bill to
reduce the sta'?- Ikerraes on mot/nr
trucks. At press it motor truck II?
I ? i **r range from 111.26 for one-ton
trucks, to %'J?Q for trucks of six tont
onfiailtj or etoee.
The 11 u< k McaflQJl incorporated In
tho highway a \ q| ItSt were de
otded upon With I be idea in View of
drs ouraglng the v. *?? of heavy trucks,
which oauao mu h wear on th*
ro*?d?. Representative itmdford stat
OJ today that he wan Informed that
dur to the lull In buwlness. many mo?
ld* trucks were standing idle, and
for this reason he dotlrog |o see the
I'rcnse* reduced. He stated that the
en-posed hill muh' result in a re
Via log to some extent of the entire
sshedub s| Hernie? for motor v?
hl< ;es.
St Joserb* Jan. jI PI uI-m
Koohr. a reprise itatlve of congress
Saf the fourtt Missouri district, died
et his home In M..\ minii MaigOSjrl,
ledav.
Washington. J? n >\ Rev. J. J.
afulr. a Uap! let mimster. of Wash?
ington, was oleottd chaplain of the
sonnte today.
FARMERS BUY?
ING COTTON
Exchange Gamblers To Be Given
Chance to Produce Cotton
They Sell For Future
Delivery
Columoia, Jan. 19. ? Systematic
t>tuns were put into effect anil force
several weeks ago to induce thee'
financially a bio to do so to purchase
the amount of cotton for fall delivery
that they would product) under ordi
nary conaiUons on their lands and not
to permit the planting of a seed of
cotton on their lands for the pres?
ent year, according to a statement
issued today by J. 8k otto we Wanna
maker, president of the American
Cotton association. The statement
says that the plan is meeting with
much success.
The statement issued by Mr. Wan
namaker follows:
"It being realized that it is the
height of folly and spells tho certain
ty of commercial suicide to plant an?
other crop when it can be bought for
far less than the cost of production,
and when there is a certainty that
the selling price when the crop is pro?
duced will be below the cost of pro?
duction, through special committees
of the strongest financial men in the
south, under the leadership of the
American Cotton association, system?
atic plans were put into effect and
force several weeks ago for the pur?
pose of Inducing those financially able
to do so to purchase the amount of
cotton for fall delivery that they
would p/oduee under ordinary condi?
tions on their lands and not to permit
the planting of a seed of cotton on
their lands for the present year.
'This jlan is proving far more auc
corttful than was anticipated. It Is
being bundled in the. strictest con?
fidence. If the general trade and cot?
ton consuming world knew of the
men who are in charge of this mat?
ter, this Information alone would
prove of a startlingly bullish nature.
Before adopting this plan it was
necessary for the men interested In
same to be thoroughly convinced that
the south would put In a drastic
acreage reduction, and for this reason
a most systematic canvass through
confidential representatives was made
of the entire south. The informa?
tion secured was convincing and prov
ed that the cotton crop for 1921
would be drastically reduced In each
and every one of the eight hundred
cotton-producing counties, and thac
we are racing the absolute certainty
of a one-half cotton crop for 1931.
"Based upon this information lead?
ing producers of flnuncial means in
many sections of the south have pur?
chased the cotton they would produce
under ordinary conditions on the ex?
changes for delivery in the fall 1921.
others have purchased the actual spot
cotton. However, they pledged them?
selves under no condition to permit
the planting of a seed of cotton on
their lands and in addition to thir
not to dispose of their holdings until
the fall of 1921. The plan Is being
systematically pushed and additional
numbers are being added daily. Un?
der no condition will names of these
behind this plan and those adopting
same bo furnished. With an acre?
age reduction of fifty per cent and the
aseurunce of the success of the above
plan It not only decreases the pro?
duction of cotton for 1921 but in
eteases the amount of cotton it will
be necessary to deliver from the cot?
ton produced In 1921. Conditions
confronting the cotton producer will
be a' Kolutely changed, and instead
of facing cotton bankruptcy in the
rail of last as he Is now, having rais?
ed his food and feed crops at nOfnO,
planting only one-third of his lands
in cotton, he will be facing prosper
ity and will secure for his cotton an
produced a greater amount of mon?
ey than he could possibly have se?
cured had he planted a full acrease
and produced a full cro?.
"Keep In mind the important faot
that the south has received not only
a higher price but a greater amount
of money from a small cotton crop
than It has from a large one. Also
keep this Important matter in mind.
That those who are risking so much
to assist In this movement by buyinu
the cotton and not permitting th>
pointing o fa hill of cotton on their
lands are doing so upor. the absolute
certainty that the south will put inio
effect a drastic cotton acreage reduc?
tion, and that in addition this, When
the actual reduction is confirmed by
the government many others who ar*
delaying action until that time will
buy cotton as an investment, and also
that if the government statistics fan
to confirm nn acreage reduction of
fifty per cent in the purchase of cot?
ton as outlined above but many others
will be forced to throw their hold?
ings on the market am. you will a -o
a greater crash in the price of cotton
than has occurred in the last flft:
years.
"The man who fails to reduce his
acrtagc and stand loyally is an em -
my to himself and the entire com?
mercial and agricultural Interests of
the south."
Ifalamaaon. Jan. 91??County and
railroad officers are investigating
what is believed to base been an at?
tempt to Wreck and rob a Michigan
I Central train which left Chicago tatsi
night for Detroit, a number of rat;?*
were found oil the Urach at hawton.
Whore the tniin was dVS at 1:45 tins
morning. Officers atfse-t that there
was a money shipment on the train
Columbia, Jan. 21.?The honst- to?
day ugreed with the senate and SOt
the date for the sleoilon of Judges,
game warden and penitentiary super?
intendent and directoiU for next
^Vcdneeday. Both branches today de
l ,ed the hill to postpone the pay?
ment Of taxes and it wa* evident that
action would result.
T endon Jan. 22.?A serious out?
break involving looting of marketi
occurred In Muaufferpur diatrlct, Brit?
ish India, tt is officially announced.
Sympathisers with nun-coopcrattcn
movement Were believed to have ban
the principal instigators.
CHAMBER OF
COMMERCE NOTES)
Diversified Crops and Co-opera-1
tive Marketing
- j
Inquiries are being made at Sumter j
Chamber of Commerce by farmers |
about u : imber of things coincident I
with diversified farming which will be
necessary because of the reduction of i
cotton acreage and the certainty that
the boll weevil will require more "live
at home" methods and sufficient mar- j
geling facilities in Sumter and at I
other points in this county.
A very In elligont and successful !
farmer asked the other day if there
would be facilities provided for storing
and marketing f.wcet. potatoes.
Vnothcr Rought Information about the
ldviaablllty of several farmers going
together and planting about two bun.
ired acres of watermelons and canta?
loupes?-the question was also asked
what variety of sweet potatoes and
melons should be planted, etc.
Some farmers have been to Cham?
ber of Commerce to find out where
and how to secure hog cholera serum,
how to use it when secured, etc. They
iaid that hog cholera was all around
'hem? in or two Instances thoy had
cholera among their hogs. They said
't looked like a spread of the disease
end much loss of pork.
A variety of questions are being pro?
pounded to the secretary about di?
versified farming and marketing, such
is what is the best thing to plant in
ilioe of cotton, and other information
's requested. All of which goes to
show that farmers are interested in
trytaf to do the right thing. But if
Sumter county had a farm Aemonatfa- |
Hen agent all of these questions could
he more intelligently and quickly re*
oiled to. many thousands of hogs
Kprtd be saved by the farm demon?
strator going to the cholera infected
farms, and much other valuable in
formaiton distributed which farmers
seeking information want now and
vill want before planting time arrives
his spring. ,
The formation of a marketing asso
-iation with hoadquurters in Sumter
0 buy up the surplus corn. oats,
vheat, potatoes, hogs, poultry, and
?ther farm products other than cotton
'nd tobacco for which markets are al
eady in existence, is an important
matter that the Chamer of Com
nerce Is now beginning to see about.
Information and assistance from
Clcmson College will be secured, but a
county farm demonstrator would be
the best method of getting these mar.
'toting facilities started. The Cham?
ber of Commerce can gel the capital
invested, In fact twenty thousand
lollnrs have already been subscribed
'or a marketing corporation for 1921.
But gettlnrr the right kind of farm
producta planted, things that will be
n demand nnd putting up the pro?
ducts in merchantable and market?
able condition is a ve?*y necessary fea?
ture of marketing after money is pro?
vided to buy the products.
And the most important thing of all
's getting these things planted. Here,
tofore with cotton praotically the en?
tire crop of this county, a majority of
'armors knew little about any thing
but cotton. Now confronted with
^ther crops they are "up In, the air" as
we some times say about what to do
"nd how to do it. Of course a mLiorlty
of up to date farmers know all of these
things. But what of the majority who
%ro In need of expert advice and co?
rporation?
Perliaps the most Important infor- ?
matlon needed is "what not to do*' in
many Instances. For Instance if sweet
lotatocs are planted in large quanti?
fies for marketing, that is for shipping
because the local demand will not be
sufficient to consume any considerable
amount ?f sweet potatoes?then the
?rnrlety of awect potatoes to be prp
'uceu is Important?and the stand.
\rdb.ation of the sweot potatoes is
mother important proposition to btj
on^idercd. The same applies to the
titestlon of whether hundreds of acres
*f melons ought to be planted tor ship?
ment, snd applies to many other pro
lueis of diversified farming, for mar
ctlntr purposes.
If Sumter county's cotton money is
ro l>c reduced by hundreds of thous
tndS <<f dollars this yeur by reduced
acreage and reduced in quantities
^reduced ?>y the boll weevil, then
What is going to take the place of the
?*ot'en nnd supplement the money lost
frOOl reduction of cotton production?
Intellifont leadership and instruction
organization, business like marketing
and business like farming will be re?
quire*}. Is every farmer, white and
colored, or anything like a majority
?t farmers prepared to solve alt of
these problems without leadership and
advice? a farm demonstrator win
be needed more than ever in Sumter !
county for the next, four or five years.
Washingtoni Jan. 20.?Recount of
j votes In 1.2M o;' Michigan's 2,->'.<>
producta accomplished when the
day's work of the senate privileges,
land elections committee ended to
' night, pave Henry Ford a net gain of
ll,!'_'< votes over Senator Newlarry
1 In their senatorial contest. Senator
fNewherry's plurality was about T.^uu.
Dublin, Jan. 21. I"i^rht. men. sev?
en of whom were constables, were
shot and killed in ? pgggemctlts with
Blnn iviners near here yeirterday. tfix
constables were killed when iher au?
tomobile ran into an ambuscade, while
the body of another was found near
the barracks yesterday, civilian was
shot by several men who entered his
home,
Aahevlllo, Jan. 81.-?It was an?
nounced here today that Vice-Presi?
dent-elect Coolldge and Mrs. Cool?
Jdge will arrive here about January
Hat for a winter vacation of about
two weeks, coming from Atlanta
where Mr. CoplldgC npeuks*. at tin
Boutheru T.ti iff congress.
The old royal city of i?nnylon was
almost entirely destroyed U38 I), 0.
The Walloons of Belgium arc lineal
deicsndunts of the old Uulllo Belgac
r=r _ ;.J~. a 1 ? eea . .' I a.PJ? ..!!.? ,I
WOMEN NOT
WANTED ON JURY
Orangeburg Representative In?
troduces Bill to ..Require Only
Men to Serve on Jury
Columbia, Jon. 21.?-Several Im-1
portant measures were Introduced in i
the legislature today. Representative
Harnblin, of Union, introduced a bill
to require the state board of educa?
tion to purchase school books for
use in the public schools of the state,
these to be standard for all schools.
This bill would not allow the books
to changed within rive years and
would require all school!? to use
thom, the penalty for not using the
state Hat of books being the with*
drawn 1 of state aid, and the forfei?
ture on the part of the teachers guilty
of all unpaid salaries.
Representative Edgar A. Brown, of
Barrrwcll, introduced a bill to au?
thorize the governor to appoint ad?
ditional peace officers, in such num?
bers and for such length of time as
he deems necessary Cor the enforce?
ment of the laws of the state.
No Women Jurors?
Representatives Hydrick and Bin
niker, ot Orangeburg, introduced a
bill to amend the statute so as to re?
quire only male electors to serve on
juries. If this becomes law, it will
exempt women from jury duly.
Senator Dennfo of Berkeley, in?
troduced a bill to reduce from five
thousand to one thousand the num?
ber of acres subject to taxation when
used as hunting preserves. Under the
new plan, if it becomes law, o hunt?
ing preserve of over l.OOO acres will
be subject to tax of ten cents an
acre: all over 2,604 a tax of twenty
five cents an aero, and all over 50,000
n tax of flftv cents an acre.
MR. TAFT IS
TALKING AGAIN
Former President Expresses
Opinion on Relations with
England
Hamilton, Bermuda, Jan. 20.?
Former President William H. Taft,
who is spending a month here, said
in an interview today that, "the
t* nor mos burden of debt of every
Country makes it almost indispensable
Uiat the necessity for armament be
removed. You can only do that by
joint uction and Joint agreements and
by promises of settling all differences
without fighting."
"They uro already discussing so
riously in the United States an Agree
ment tor d^earmament or tho limiting
of armament and strangely enough
this comes in part at least, from
men who have been vigorously op
po???d to any league art. all," ho con?
tinued.
"I am very hopeful that under Air.
Harding we shall reach a conclusion
with other leading nations for an as?
sociation or league which shall mark
the advance brought about by the
war toward reasonable machinery
for the avoidance of future conflicts.
This will lavolVe tho sitting around
the couhejl table of all important na?
tions and will Imply the tuking: of
joint measures to compose differences
and to restrain a resort to the un?
satisfactory and bloody arbitrament of
war.
"Lately I have often been quea
iioned ju: to the attitude of the Unit?
ed States toward Great Britain. Of
course the United States consists of
Home 110,000,000 people with many
jSlftoront currents of thought per?
meating the mass. Many different
groupings too will be found and
there are some of these groups, more
vocal than representative of real pub?
lic- opinion who manifest bitter feel?
ing ugainot Britain. Jjut when an
important question arista, when a
real issue cornea before us, then the
sober public opinion of the United
States ussorts Itself.
"I never have had the slightest con?
cern over the relations of the two
countries*. We form the strongest;
union for peace between nations that
cXist in the world today. We have
g*v* o the habit of settling all our
diligences by means of negotiation
and arbitration, The great body ol
the people in the United States can?
not conceive of a war between the
two countries because they art* con?
fident that any matters in dispute can
and will be settled either by negotia?
tion or by the judgment of a court
as with people In any domestic ju?
risdiction where law anil order pre?
vail."
Speaking of business conditions in j
the United Slj.tes, he said they were
not alarming. 1 We are a very re?
sident people and can fight our way
out," he said. "Congress is attempt?
ing to help in the matter of credits."
London, Jan. 21.?The original con?
tract for the Car pen tier-Dempsey 1
'hoxing bout is considered still valid
by Charles Cochran, the. ISnglish
boxing promoter, and a party to the
agreem oil 's declared In > statement
authorised by his office here today.
Coohran's associates said they had no
knowledge of any authority for Wil?
liam Brady, of New York, to speak
in Coohran's behalf.
Leghorn, Jan. 21. -The communist
faction of Italian Socialist party
when defeated in an attempt to secure
the endorsement l>> parly of the third
International ot Moscow, bolted the
Socialist convention here today.
The residence at shady side, ihr?
nv.hs frorn the city, owned by Mr.
Oreen hud a narrow escape from de
btrnction by lire Wednesday. The
i oof caught from a spark from the
chimney and was burning briskly
when discovered. A son of Mr.
?Irren Climbed "ur of a window and
succeeded m extinguishing the blase
after a haul hebt
Itruarels ,li n : p lncc:;s Char?
lotte, of Belgium, former empress of
Mexico, who has been dangerously
ill, wus Improved todav, and is believ?
ed to be out of immediate danger.
THE OLD SOLD
IERS' HOME!
The Annual Warngle in Refer?
ence to Control Started in
Legislature
of control for the Confederate In?
firmary, near Columbia, known as
"the old Soldiers' Home," is pro- '
vided In a bill to be presented to the 1
legislature by Senator J. H. Marion.
Of Chester. The new plan is to have
a hoard of erven members control the
home, three of these to be cx-i'on- I
federate Soldiers or Sailors, the oth?
er four to be members of the United
Daughters of the Confederacy, the
organization of Civil War women. At
present the institution is controlled
by a board of live members.
The new plan was suggested and
endorsed by the Daughter of the
Confederacy some months ago. It will
meet with their approval and it is ex?
pected that the measure will pass.
The present board of control of the
Institution is composed of the che' -
men of the military affairs Commit?
tees of the house and senate and three
members uppointed by the governor,
all Confederate veterans. The board
members now are Senator J. II. John?
son, Allendale; Former Representa?
tive j. I.. Mims, Bdgefletd; D. Card
well, and W. A. Clark, Columbia, and
8. E. Welch, of Charleston.
A resolution passed by the house,
introduced by Representative Sapp, of
Columbia, now awaiting senate ac?
tion, would require an investigation
of gffhira at the Old Holdiers' Home.
Which Mr. Sapp says ure in bad con?
dition.
The Confederate Infirmary's enroll?
ment for ii>20 was sixtv. The In?
firmary property is valued at ap?
proximately $110,000.
BUSINESS IS
IMPROVING
Federal Reserve Board Governor
Cheerful
Winston-Salem, X. C, Jan. 21.?In
an address to the chamber of com?
merce here, W. P. O. Harding, gov?
ernor of the federal reserve board,
expressed the conviction that the
worst of the readjustment period is
ovi r. "There are signs everywhere
of the revival of business in the
spring," he said.
Governor Harding arrived In Win?
ston-Salem this morning, coming here
in response to an invitation from
citizens. His address made a deep im?
pression on the large number of
business men who heard him, and his
cheerful view of future conditions
offered much encouragement to tho
business interests of tho community.:
"In working back to normal," said
Governor Harding, "an important
step has been taken in the recov?
ery of a normal state of mind in busD
neos, of a better sense of pi ^portion
and in the restoration of sane; and
sounder judgments. Many signs are
in evidence that the country now ap?
preciates the fact that in order to
prosper It must produce, that in or?
der to continue production it must
sell and in order to sell it must buy.
"Looking over the existing condi?
tions today, both in this country and
abroad, tilings are sounder and bet?
ter today than a year ago. Then the
thinking men knew conditions of re?
adjustment were impending and we
were apprehensive. Now the worst
is over and things are going along
with steady improvement.
"Our problems should be faced with
Optimism, courage and confidence.
Lei's all work together to rnake 1921
B period of genuine constructive
achievement
' In working out the situation it is
necessary that those who have ex?
tended credits should exercise pa?
tience, moderation and forbearance
In cases where debtors show them?
selves to be worthy of confidence and
are willing to meet reasonable re?
quirements. I have observed no dis?
position on *he part of banks to force
collections or foreclosures or other
drastic means except as a last resort.
"A return to normal, which under
tho most favorable circumstances will
be a slow and gradual process, in?
volves work?hard work of every de?
scription?and calls for the best ef?
forts of those who manage the com?
mercial and industrial enterprises of
the country, the intelligent guidance
of tie's.- who direct the use Of capital
and credit, the productive energies of
those whose contribution is manual
labor, the full cooperation all along
the line. No satisfactory substitute
for work has ever been devised."
Fire at Cane Savanna Ii.
A small store building which was
leased from Mr. DeVore Moore and
occupied by the Cane Savannah Mer?
cantile Co.. a gin house and a she,I in
which was stored a Packard auto?
mobile, all the property of Mr. Wil?
liam W. Arthur of Columbia, were to?
tally demolished by a lire which be?
gan sometime during Wednesday
night. No one seemed to know any?
thing of the origin of the tire which
was not discovered until about s
r* clock on yesterday morning and
which was then too tar advanced foi
anything to be saved. There was only
a small amount of insurance on the
stock of gooda, none on the build?
ings and about $2,000 on the auto?
mobile The total amount >d dam?
age done by the tire will probably
reach eight Ol nine thousand dollars.
Marriage licenses have been grant?
ed to the following colored couples:
Thomas Robinson and Manora
Moore, of Mas esville.
Willie Jones and Addle Montgom?
ery of Sumter.
Florence, Ala.. Jan. 22? Two pro?
hibition officers were killed and one
mortally wounded In a battle with
moonshiners near Dock Six. Muscle
Shoals Oanali In Colbert county, to?
day.
Columbia, Jan.
11.?A new board |
Marriage Licenses.
CATAWBA INDIANS
SEEK SETTLEMENT
Want Land Grants and Annual
Allowance
(lock Hill. -Tail. St.?At a meeting
held last night on the reservation,
the Catawba Indians decided upon
the terms of settlement they will re?
quest the state to make. For some
time past the special commission,
appointed by Governor Cooper to
recommend a basis for settlement, has
hern busily engaged in looking into
the matter. The terms of the In?
dians will be submitted to the com?
mission at a meeting here tomorow
and the requests will be carefully
considered before the commission
makes a recommendation to the leg?
islature.
Briefly stated the Indians want the
|fciate to allow them 60 acres of land
]>? r head, m addition to what they
now own, the stau- to retain title;
I build suitable residences upon the
several tracts and provide working
I Stock and farm implements. In ad?
dition it is asked that the state make
an annual allowance of $300 per head
for the next L'O years.
For some years past the Indians,
the tribe now numbering 135, have
been seeking to effei t a settlement
with the state. R seems that about
1811 the stub; leased an area of about
15 square miles from the Indians, it
being alleged that the state agreed
to pay a rental of $5,00u a year for
a period of years. Meantime the
state issued giants of the land to
settlers1 and the entire tract, with
the exception of about 640 acres re?
tained as the reservation, is now
owned by South Carolinians. Hock
Hill, Fort Mill and portions uf Ches?
ter and Lancaster counties are in
icluucd in the tract, it is said. The
Indians contend that the state has
not paid a rental of I5.00U a year.
When the lease expired the Indians
did not call for a return of their
land, if it was due to bo returned to
them under the terms of the lease or
treaty* They are not asking for this
irtjw, but contend that they must
have more land and must be provid?
ed with m^ans whereby they can
better themselves, have schools of
their own and bring their children up
to be ihtelligent and enterprising
I citizens.
[ The commission has gone into vari
10U9 phases of the situation and ia
still considering the matter from all
angles in order that the best possible
solution of the problem may be
I reached. Ono of the citizens testify?
ing before the commission pointed
out that the Indians were like chil?
dren. They must be taug-ht to farm,
to provide for themselves and to
take care of what they make. Even
the members of the tribe admit it
would be folly for the state to give
them titles to land, as they would
dispose of it, make way with the
proceeds and then be in as bad fix:
as ever.
The Ca/taWhaS have ever been count?
ed as the friend of the settlers and
it is understood that on many occa?
sions they so proved themselves dur?
ing dark hours in the early life of
the country when hostile tribes en?
deavored to unite all members of
their race to rise and destroy the en
croachers upon their hunting
grounds.
Just when tho commission will be
ready to report is not known, but It
is stated that their findings will be
made only after due deliberation. The
Indians express their confidence In
the men who have been selected to
make the recommendations as to set?
tlement and it is believed they will
gladly accept any recommendation/
that may be made, whether the terms
are similar to those asked or not.
Members of the tribe have stated
that they feel the commission will
reach a solution that will prove most
beneficial to the Indians and that it
the state adopts the recommendations
'beneficial to the Indians and that if
and carries them ottt, the day will
mark a new era in the life of the
CataWbas and will enable each in?
dividual In the tribe to place himself
and herself on a higher plane of
civilization. It will at least provide
adequate school facilities, that the
boys and girls of the tribe will have
a chance to obtain a common and
high school education, and will espe?
cially tit them for agricultural pur?
suits.
/GUILTY OF DEATH
OF TWO
Bportantourg, Jan. 21.?Corporal
Randolph Brooks, a son of UtgBSOS
Brooks, a halber, employed at J. It.
Queen's barber shop, on Magnolia
street, was convicted of manslaugh?
ter in the criminal court at Chatta?
nooga yesterday and given an Indeter?
minate sentence of from one to ti\ e
years for causing the death of Myrtle
Van Hooeen, a nine-year-old girl, and
Mrs. Florence Martin, an aged wo?
man, who he ran down with an army
truck.
The tragedy occurred October B.
while a party from the city was re?
turning from ? dance at the post In
a trink driven b. Brooks, the girl
being instantly kil d and the woman
carried for more than a mile on the
fender of the machine before it was
stopped.
Philadelphia, Jan. It.?Hog Is?
land today sent its last vessel, the
army transport Alane on trial run
and with its delivery to the Emei -
n? ncy Fh . i corporation next w i
shipbuilding at the big plant 11
el ose.
Tokio. Jan. 22.?The immediate.;
evacuation of Siberia, universal suf<
frage and insistence upon Japunt
rights m the California question wt
demanded today at a general m<
of the opposition party pre para
to the reopening of the Japanese
London. Jan. 22--The L>a!
says (hat Father Mannix. a Qj
Arch-Bishop Mannix of Austrat
been arrested In county Cork^
Wall
odor.
flowers exhale &