The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, January 12, 1921, Image 2
DEM
ONSTRATION
AGENT NEEDED
Iii and Services in the
art Reliable Index of the
Future UtJjfUlne** of This
Officer
Secretary K.-union of the Sumter j
ir of romnifu c says thot the I
of Sumter county are cell- j
the Services or A county agent |
t ?long for Information abou'
that, und the other things, and
t the I.? k of a county agent in
ng seriously felt by those who
hove hoc cholera and cattle diseases
to eontend wtt v Hog cholera is do?
ing thousands of dollars damage right
SOW
The Chamber of Commerce has
been in the brit possible position for
the foot sevei years to see what a
agent ran bsen doing for the
ira or Sumter county becaise
sjagugsda of phone mesauges have
m re??lv*?d n that time at Cham
of Commerce ror the services of
county agents. Practically every
?mer who bud cholera among his
or some Ilsen a* among his cat -
passed the Chamber of Com
nseros or called there looking for the
oouaty agent. Hundreds of farmers
called at Chamber of Cummeree to
leave messaged for the county agent
to see farmers about spraying of fruit
trees, pruning; of fruit trees, grape
vines, and for other assistance and
Information Efcrery farmer wie
wanted to ship hogs in cooperative
'oar toad lots not into Couch with the
eeu/?ty agent through the Chamber
of Commerce. Secretary Reardon says
that It can be easily demonstrated
that the number of hogs and cattle
annually saved to the farmers by the
county agent going promptly and in?
oculating bogs antl sattle or immedi?
ately getting rape t and professional
assistance ia cattle diseases amounted
te aauch wore than the salary an?
nually reserved by the county agent.
The gumter Chamber of Commerce
has furnished offlcs room and desk,
and stenographer* service* to cooper?
ate with Courtv Agent J. K. Wil?
liams, and thousands of letters are
or have annually been mailed out for
him. Mr. Williams on the other
hand hoa heartily cooperated with the
gurater Chamber of Commerce In
many ways ahnt repaid that organ
teaUbo and the businesa concerns of
Sumter for what the Chamber did
to help ihr> county agent A very
aatastactorv and profitable, to both
aides, cooperation has been going on
and to the advantage of the farmers
and the buainesa men also.
rtpeakin* of the importance of a
county agent now that cotton acreage
will be reduced from one-third to
sstty j^rr cent, and corn, oats, sweet
potatoes, hogs. etc. substituted for
cotton Secretary Reardon says that
the Only counties that have success?
fully Solved tie cooperative market?
ing proposition are those where the
tguhtlea had county agents organU
lag the rarmeie and the business men
for buelnese-uMe marketing. We will
need systematic organisation in mar?
keting of small grata, hogs, potatoes,
we will need sweet potato storage
houses, we will need some one to
instruct farmers about what kind of
potatoes to plant, how to put up
com. oats, eU.. In merchantable and
s&arke table attape. We will need an
export to el] the farmers a great
many things about diversification of
UsKi crops.
A great deal of the future county
agent's work In South Carolina will be
ia orgaatsing marketing facilities.
While It Is true that the marketing
end of ag leu ture is largely the busi?
ness man's e. id >f the proposition,
nevertheless the business men must
know a-hether theu- Is sufficient
small grsln. hog*, potatoes, eta to
warrant him in putting his money in
a buainesa proposition. There Is
where the county agent comes In. He
net only induces the ptantlng of the
com, oats. p?; tutoe*. etc., but he goes
goes around und helps the farmers In
getting products in shape for mat s t.
That will be an Important part of
his duties from now on while we are
changing out methods of farming.
There is *ald to be an epidemic of
hog e'holera, new In Sumter county,
or at Wet a very serious outbreak of
cholera bordering on an epidemic.
Sumter count> will not produce
enough hogs to feed this ? ourty or
for marketing if hog chole?a Is per?
mitted to continue unchecked. When
Ms. Williams came to Sumter coun?
ty ten years igo there were very P*w
thorough bred h >gs in this county.
Now practicilly every farmer has
some thoroughbred hogs. The or
ganlaalion of the hoys' pig and corn
cisdsi esuaed a >>ig increase in the
yield per sere ot eorn and pork..
When Mr. WlUms came to Sumter
county the fruit Industry was dead. He
showed how Is Spray and prune, and
save fruit trees, and he has caused
thousands of bushels of peaches to hi
produced, und thousand* of pounds
of grapes also. The farmer? and
many rit> people today have proti
tuble orcird?. as a result Of his edu?
cation of tin masses and of his work
In thai particular line.
There are many Intelligent and
successful fss*gasia who are good bus?
iness saga; v ho do not think they
need a OOSTStJ aflsaa*! advice or as?
sistance, and p< i haps they don t.
Hut easperlence has demonstrated
that there grs hundreds of smaller
furtners, less experienced, and not as
a*? od business men who do frequent?
ly use a county agent and to great
advantage to...
Hundreds of the '?bis; follows*' ?n
the farming business think bSOSOSt
PS not need- d a county agent
that other* do not. If IhOSt big
Inno? rs only kio'W how many BWaall
agsaors Ihe county ag? nt, and if
everybody knew how many hogs alone
... o v.r. , d annually >>v the <?<? un? v
agent gettlrg ? > the farmer when
the cholera first appears and saving
the majority of the drove hy Inocu
11 ; hay ? ould appreciate a ooun ?
ly agent's work much more. Hut
hundreds of big farmers annually
use the county agent also in inocu?
lating hogs, and In cattle diseases,
-hipping hogs In cooperative CsHoSjC:
lots, and in other ways.
BREWEkiES Face \
injunctions
Four Plants Said to Have Been
Manufacturing Real Beer.
Others Suspected
Chicago, Jan. ?.?Federal Judge
Landls today |SSn?d temporary In?
junctions restraining four Chicago
breweries from violating the prohibi?
tion laws after Attorney (leneral Kd- 1
ward J. lb-undagv had submitted evi
denee gathered by his representative I
which he said proved that the brow*
sates had boon manafacturlag real
teer
Mr. ttrundage said that today*! in?
junction* were the tlrst i.tep in a
drive against local breweries to be
conducted by the state a;id that in?
junctions j.gainst 20 more would be
ai ked within u few days. I
READY FOR
BUSINESS
War Finance Corporation Now
Revived Says Houston
Washington. Jun. U.?nie war fi?
nance corporation is open for busi?
ness Secretary Houston wild today,
adding that the corporarion would
carry out the law creating it in the
spirit in which the statute was drawn
. s a result of the action of congress
in overriding the presideat's veto of
the resolution to revive the corpora?
tions activities.
Tho treasury secretary said the
means to be adopted by the corpora?
tion in making advances to export?
ers would not be determined until it
wss known what needs the corpora?
tion would be called up .m to meet.
Funds for making the loans must be
borrowed by the corporation or the
treaauiy ho said, ' but until it is
known how much money will be re?
quired it would be poor policy to
pay interest on its loan fund. T/he
corporation, therefore, wi 1 wait untit
applications far advances under the
terms of the law are mad *, he added
Secretary Houston said the fact
that the corporation can not make
advances directly to producers but
must extend Its loans to exporters
or Institutions financing o-siports
should not be lost sight of. Appli?
cants are required by law, he ex?
plained, to satisfy the corporation
that they can not obtain the desired
loan elsewhere on reasonable terms,
must produce adequate security and
the export proposition must meet
with the approval ot the corporation.
From this it would appear he added,
that an exporter must bavt his con?
tract before a loan from the corpora?
tion can be obtained.
Addition of another member of the
corporation's board of directors may
?bo necciwary, the secretary said be?
fore applications can hat e the fullest
attention.
New York, Jan. C.?Submission of
a report opposing revival of the wur
(Inane* corporation aroused opposi?
tion at today's meeting of the New
York chamber of commerce and
precipitated a discussion that ended
In tabling the report.
The committee on finance and cur?
rency, of Witten Thomas W. Lamont
was acting chairman, submitted the
report und the opposition waa led by
R?gens Meyer, Jr , former managing
director of the corporation.
^The report of Mr. Lamont pointed
out in submitting it, contained no
definite recommendation but was pr -
pared at the request of the chamber
for information on foreign trade re?
lief and particularly whether such
relief should be made through re?
vival of the war finance corporation.
Mr. Meyer asset ted acceptance of
the report would be sj| evidence 6n
the part of the chamber of oppo |
tion to the corporation. The report
discussed economic conditions and
declared the general trouble is not
domestic but worldwide, and is due
less to overproduction than to under
consumption. Any attempt to revive
the corporation as a measure of re?
lief. It declared, would prove -"Inef?
fective and unwise."
NOTE IS LEFT BY
DOCTOR AIKEN
Suicide Clearly Indicated, Says
Sheriff Reid
Ijaurens. Jan. 6?The theory of foul
play in the death of Dr. H. K. Alken
which occurred here yesterday after?
noon was dispelled today by the state?
ment from Sheriff Held, that the
doctor's pistol with an empty car?
tridge whs found in the bathroom
where his body lay. A note was left
In his room rlearlv indicating sui?
cide.
Talbotton, On., Jan. 7.?Authorities
today continued the investigation of
the lynching or Sam Williame, the ne?
gro, last eight, whose body was rid?
dled with bullets and found tied to a
tree, The sheriff has been unable to
lehnt whj Ihe negro was lynched.
Luxembourg, Jan. T.?Grand Duch
?ss Charlotte, who married Prince
Keiiv of Bourbon-Parma m 1911 gave
/birth to a son yesterday,
lHarls Jan. 7 ?Miners tn the
Retard letriel al (Isrmany have de
cided to deprive Bavaria of coal as a
hh-p towards forcing Bavaria to div
arm the elvll euarde the dlehandmeni
of which Is demanded by the alllea
I/>Tlngton, Ky. Jan. 7 Tobacco
growef?, bankers ami warehousemen
u set hire today In an effort to find
a eyfUtten of the situation j i central
Kentucky, treated by the (allure of
the tobacco buyers to aller prices
satisfactory to the growers. The
growers' meeting was held in the
merntltg and the bankers and ware
housenn n In Ihr afternoon,
i^ondon, Jan 7. I.e. | alltner 10
day resigned bin portfolio as secrt
tary for the colonise.
WINTHROP COL?
LEGE REPORT
Annual Report of the Hoard of
Trustees to the Legislature
The Annual report of the board of
trustees of Winthrop College to the |
general >mbl) of South Carolina ;
jh?s been made up. It covers the
I work ot the past year and present!
the needs of the coming year. 1
I The total enrollment In all depart- 1
ments Includlni the summer school i
the training school together with the
regular College classes is 2,915. Of
the SOU new stud on I sudmlttcd thlH
I year L".'0 are from seconder} schools
and obllegeo, 22 have been admitted
! upon examination and 0 upon h- i
ers' aartlflcatci and Im upon certifi?
cate find examination, ul' the total
number of students enrolled in the
college classes 341 or 32 per cent are
the daughters of farmers. There are
, three si 'dents pursuing post-gradu- ]
;tte courses at the college, this year
Working for the a. m. degree.
Of the twelve South Carolina wo- j
men pursuing post-graduate courses
at higher institutions ot learning out- J
side of South Carolina, six are Win
throp graduates.
With the compl dion of the UCW
dormitory at Winthrop, now rotated in, j
the College will be in position to I
accommodate 160 more students and i
Wttl thus be able to admit all of the
high school graduates prepared for
college who have heretofore been
turned away for lack of room.
There arc now 5,500 Winthrop
Daughtc rs.
Winthrop College renders n great
service in Its extension work to the
people of the state outside of the col?
lege Class rooms and campus, it gives
I correspond* nee courses; reading j
{courses; consultation service relative!
to school grounds and civic improve- |
ment supplies speakers for address
ami lectures; it makes educational !
surveys; conducts count/ study center
work for county teachers; publishes
d weekly newspaper; issues many im?
portant and helpful bulletins; helps
school.-, to secure teachers best suited
to their work, (this department re?
sponded t?. l It? calls for service In
this particular last yeai coming from
Colleges, hi;,h schools, graded schools,
and rural schoojf The hom<
onstratlon work of the college is car?
ried on In 4 4 counties o! thi itati f< v
the Improvement ot th?> homes and
living conditions' of th;^ people. Dur?
ing the year 191*0, ?.Oio mooting* of
the woman's and girls' home demon?
stration clubs were held with an at- '
tend., nee of $ 'J s 11.
Winthrop College's chattel- granted
in ls!>i, when no other South Caro?
lins State college was open to wo*
j men, provides for the practical and
? higher education of women, literary,
Isolsntlflc and professional, and Wln
I throp college has been conducting
[courses through all Of these years in
jaacordance with this charter.
The!' has been verv little sickness
I at the college this seksion, and as a
I consequence the studen's have been
leery regular In their attendance ami
have mads unusual progress In their
studies.
The students are strong and well OS
a ruhv Of .14f? new students weigh?
ed upon entering college this session
and weighed again before leaving for
home for the Christmas holidays :i2x
gained an average Ot nine pounds
each. Only seventeen students had
lost weight, the average loss being
two pounds and a fraction.
The committee of teachers and offi?
cers SppolntOd to investigate and re
i port upon the College fare reports
Jthrt ugh its chairman, the head of the
idepartment of domestic science, that
[the food is palatable, well served, and
I ample in quantity, und that good
j wholesome, properly balanced meals
lot more than sufficient caloric and
! pl'Otcln value are boing served to the
\' l| 'U "Op s?nd< nts.
The building operations at Win?
throp ? ?? p. pressing. The new dor
jmitorj is roofed in, the library en*
1 ipemtht Is going forward and the
let here1 home has been begun with
practically all the material for the
: building '. n the ground,
The board of trustees of Winthrop
College wish to avail themselves of
the Carnegie plan for the pension
- f the teachers of Winthrop ( ollege
(and are arranging to put that plan in
operation for another year.
The enrollment In tb-o summer
school last Summer was u-is. The
prospects for as good an attendance
SB this, if not a better attendance,
for tin* next summer school are ex?
cellent.
It Is due Winthrop College to call
attention to the fact that, although
the inventory of the college plant
submitted to Ihe budget commission
last summer shows the value of the
plant to be on June 80, l?20, $2,25o,
Sil'..;;- the state of BoUth Carolina has
paid front tlm state treasury of this
*! . o mt, from the beginning of the
college in ,sst; to June 30, 1920 only
$031,117.02. Tin- remainder repre?
sents the vahu of the proporty ac?
quired through donations and savings
from college revenu ? other than the
state appropriations through the 34
years of iis life, together with some
enhancement In the value oi some of
1 the land acquired, 11 should also be
renn'ii Im r? I In connection with Win
throp's i*c?ptests for ai pr ?prigtlons
that . .i part of i in- money re
qun st ed Is lo be r< I urn< i1 to I he
state tie." ury for the revenues of tin
cod. ge.
Coebrn n, .' n 7. The n . ?
1?n lloxmlc a, wlio laude?; hi ?' ? ? i i
north I ,? ? ' \ <? days ago afl . illgl
from lloekaway, N. v.. are cxp ut<
to arrive hy tonlr.ht hi t ? tili .i
leithei at Clute, Matticc or Codi run
! Will hiflgbm, Jim. 7 I vd donee as
to coal prices paid in Iti'Jti hy ihe a n
deptirtnn nt were transmitted to Ihe
department of lust Ice with the rec?
ommendation for action by Chairman
t'aider of Ihe senate committee on re
[construction, i< was anno ami. i Ui
day,
Norfolk, Jan. 7. Lot d Ma. or t >'< * 11
laghan. ot Cork, haves tonight fOI
New York.
NEWS OF THE
BALLOON ISTS
Desperate Plight Described in 1
Letter Found in Underwear p
_ h
New York. .Ian. 7 (By the Asso-j'
elated Prerw) Description of the!
desperate plight of 111 * - three Amcrl-I
ran naval balloonists after tliey had j'
landed in the Hudson La. country*.
Fiecomber 1 i end started work ins* j
their painful way back to habitation 1
at Mooet Factory was rec< Ived here
today In ?'? U tter from H. Ft. Ehrope,
manager of lievillon Freres, trading j
post at Moose, Ontario.
The hstcr was directed to the chief |
Inapcctor of the company for ihe ?'
Jamos Bay districl at Montreal and
forwarded to John M. Revillon here,
'! be baliooniata were in a pitiable i
condition when found and two of j
Ihem had to be taken to the Hudson j
Bay post at Moose Factory on a sled,
the latter said. Their clothing was
torn to pieces and one of the men j
was found In ins underwear, having
ripped up his trousers to niad up his'
feet.
Lader date of December 19, the let- |
ter said "Thomas Mark picked up i
three strange fellows down at about J
Mlddleboro some place, who turned!
OUt 10 be three American naval j
service men who wl nt up in a bal- i
loon oh Monda.v p. m., the Kith, over1
New York, making observations for
the United States government.
''ilny got carried away in a gale,
finally landing about 2 p, m. on Tuen- 1
day, the 14th. some IS or 20 milea I
back in the bush of Nicholson's j
L*r< k way.
"The\ had not seen any signs of
anything at all In that distance, but j
eventually heard some dogs bark SJ
they passed over and commenced to |
descend as fast as possible and land-'
ed back h< l*e In the bush.
? [Taing Ihe balloon's compass, they i
steered a courae back due south-1
< ls| and cairn out at the mouth of j
Nicholson's creek. Beelllg Tom Mark
on ih<' Ice about Mlddleboro, the
youngest of them ran across to him
and he took him t'? his t nt and
tier, went Up to the Hudson Lay'
coi tpany and Ihey sent a team down
in get the other two.
"One of them was a In, not hav- i
ing had ayiithlng to eat but two car-}
rier pig oria which they happened to
havi with them in the balloon, Phoir
? lot hing was all torn to pieces, one of
vkf m arriving in his Underwear, \
hn Ihg torn his plaids dp to wrap
<. ! their feet. They say one was in
i is bane feet."
"Mr, (landet and throe men loft
early yesterday morning wtlh two
(lo/< toama to v,o to Und tin* balloon
,h? ugh I heard they are not gninj,'
i?/ bother with it. so I presume the
Hudson Lay company is going to try
and M? t it out, as there will be a lot 1
of ilk tent In it. it is supposed to
be worth about $5,000 thojgh they
ha : to throw everything away, pos
? ble to lighten up so as to stay in
h \ air till they saw bo me sign of
I civilisation.
"One of them la a Mr. Hinton who j
made that trans-Atlantic tlitfht in one i
of thoae NC seaplanes, though he
say* this Is his first and last expert
? nee In a balloon."
Mr. Rsvillion, president of Revil
lon Freres said the company's post
is near Moose Factory, ?
Cochrane, Ont.. Jan. 7.?Another
day of intense activity and exeite
| ment rarefy experienced in this re?
gion of the bleak north has passed
'without definite news of the approach
lot ihe three United tSntes navy air?
men bottling their way out of the
Hudson Lay wiilderneas.
Basing calculations on the a&sump- j
tion that the intrepid little band
started from Moese Factory for the
railroad iwO l ? 's after Christmas,
natlvo gu!des and weather fharps
prepared Cochrane's population to
n iff hi to be in readiness to extend a i
welcome to the adventurers by Hun*
daj at the latest.
The trail to Clune was deep with
snow today and the going bad. Revil
Ion Frerea* packet party, due here
tn m Moore Factory, has not yet re
por ' d.
George W. Lee. chairman of the
Tcmiskamlng & Northern Ontario j
roll w a y commission, telegraph* d
messages of greeting t<> the advanc?
ing, airmen to be delivered on their
arrival In Cochrane, the road's ter?
minal. His message b> Lieutenant
Hinton said:
? Will be glad to furnish free long
distance telephone communication to
I Rockaway Point, N. Y.. or to govern -
i ment at Washington, whichever you
I may desire on arrival at Cochrane."
ri o the throe naval officers he sent j
the following:
"The T. N. I >. railway oiler you,
the most hearty congratulations on
I..our miraculous escape. We re- |
Ijoiced With the rest of the world*
when we heard Iho good news of
your safety. Wo have very much
pleasure Id extending to you free
transportation over our railway and
hope you may accept same. With
t kindest wishes."
Cochrane, Ont., Jan. 7.?The storm,
which today threatened to blot out
tho trolls over which the three
American balloonists are heading
i hack to civilisation, cleared away
this afternoon nnd snow ceased 5 1
Wheeling, Yv'. Vs., Jan. 8. Oeorg?
f*row, u ho was reje<1 d .'ii accouul
f advanced ace when he attempted
i ? ? nliet for service in the civil war
. ;.??: .it his home near here. He re
?ntly i elebrttted his hundi ed and
eighth birthday by riding n horse
i iuhl miles.
Marlon, Jan. K I lop res? ntatlve
|hif|i?r, oi Pennsylvania, chairman 1,1
I he house naval committee, conferr
cd with S? n it >r Harding today on
means ol reducing naval expendi?
tures withoul in pairing the eMi?
ll nej ol t he nut ion's Urs! line do
The fact the i-i ? sub ni ^ i'son Is
aide lo b.03 a $250,000 home m
Washington shows that, though brok
eg, he not broke.? Houston Post.
r'M)ing Vom* Way Into lice keeping, j;
- i
? I iixio Beekeeper?.
Ij a business won't pay itfl Way ?f
h*v it Iff given tin- proper timount of
?xpurience and the necessary capital!;
''-bt on into a far greater business
it is indeed a poor business, if i; prop
erly cat ra il out all the way through
In an economic manner. Beekeeping
is certainly a busineaa that will, even
almost from the start.
There are thousands of progressive?
beekeepers in our land who havi just |
a good start in tin- bee business ami
the business at just such a point that
ti<;-- don't know which way to turn.
Well, it is just this way, they haven't
< nough to give them a support to rely j
upon it solely ami too much capital
and Interest at stake to continue it '
on a mere side line. 1 believe this ,s
the most critical time or point in a
bee-keeper's life, if my experience
and advice is in order let me give it
rieht here for the sertou? considers
tion ot sUch beekeepers. The ilrst
money J ever borrowed to invest in
be.>s was just at this critical point
and 1 had to do it or let my bee bus?
iness suffer the loss of some of mv ?
juo^t valuable tlma that it should
have, for there was other work pend?
ing and 1 needed the returns to de?
fray living expenses.
At this critical time ] decided in
favor of keeping more bees and l
didn't have the necessary capital to
do this for up until this time I had
been investing in bees every cent l i
realised from them. Well, the situa?
tion is easily seen. I did this: 1 bor?
rowed money to carry my bee busi- i
ness on further, and make it pay me,
and paid 4 cents per month Interest!
on it, which would have cost me 4 s
cunts on the dollar had i kept it for
three months and for security gave a
mortgage on everything I had In the
world. This of course was an unrea?
sonable rate ol interest but was the
best I could do, and i made good ev?
ery time and 1 kept this up for sev?
eral years in succession. Money was
scarce then, and hard to net but there
was one old fellow who happened to
have a few hundred surplus dollars.
This good old fellow is dead and
gone now, but I always believed that
he wanted my bees and real estate for
he kept coming around looking over
it and about it Just as if it was his
very own. At the end of this time,
which whs about four years from the
time I borrowed my first money, I had
gotten on my feet and did not need
to borrow any more capital. Two
years later I had $l.ooo to my cred?
it at the bank at the close oi the
season. I took this money and went
to Florida and bought up seven
hundred swarms or- bees in log gums
and box hives, not a modern hive In
the lot, leaving me $- 0 to buy sup
j plies for them, which 1 did as far as
the money would go. I had some e\~
tra supplies left over from the pre?
vious season. These I added to the
bunch, and in order to make them
go as far as they would, I made my
own hive bodies, bottoms and covers.
Money gav% out, and there 1 was
again. I went to my banker and
tried to borrow $300, which would
tide me on until 1 could make and
sell my lirst lot of homy for that
season. The bank d< nied me the
loun, but they told me that 1 might
borrow this amount Horn a widow
lady and they gave me her name. 1
w? nt to her at once. Sh.? did not
deny me, but put me off and told me
to come back In 30 days and she
would see what she could do. I went
home very much discouraged. My
wife told me (seeing that I worried
so much), that she had an uncle who
was a banker and that if I were to
write to him maybe he would make
me a loan. This 1 did and got a re?
ply at once, stating he would, and
cent me a tilled out note to sign and
said that he could not loan me but
$200. I Signed the note and returned
it and he sent me $I7<;. charging e
12 per cent interest. I paid up mj
helper and some past due accounts
and at the end of 30 days 1 went back
to see the widow lady and she said
I hat she could make me a loan of $:>i)u
at 12 per cent interest. 1 took this
and put it in my business and at the
close of the season I paid back these
two loan-, leaving me out of debt and
a little ahead, but it was a poor year
in Florida and 1 made no spring hon?
ey Crop at all. 1 paid the man I had
I placed in charge of the bees up and
told him to go. j was up well with
my work in Georgia then and went
at once to Florida and took his place.
a late hom y flow came along and
1 made over $K00 worth of surplus
honey from those bees that we had
been transferring and getting them
in shape to work. [ bought the
needed supplies for the coming year
and had $600 left to meet my run?
ning expenses with. During that
summer, Mr. Ii. IV. Herlong of Fort
White, Fla., died, leaving his widow
with sum*' eight hundred colonies of
bees. Toward fall she wrote mo to
come and buy her bees, that she
wanted to sell. ] went to sec her and
we traded and the consideration was
$?.2f>0 and 1 paid her $250 and gave
her my notes for *3,00u. $1,000 tail?
ing due each year. There was some
surplus honey left on around al all
yards and 1 went right to work taking
it off and I got $lso worth.
This with the other little i had left
over kept up running expenses. At
ihe cud of three years my part of the
returns of those lares, for 1 had them
worked en shares, not only paid for
ihe hoes, but a good Interesl <>n the
money besides, i must slop here, but
you see how the h? ,-s continued lo
pa) Its way right on.
I know that other beekeepers have
bad similar experiences in (Inanelns
carrying on and out then business.
The noticeable lhing about It Is ibis,
m\er at nn\ '.one did we have such
great obligations to meet, and it we
had we might have fell down and lost
out. And remember too, that wo did
not hotrow mOlto> to start off our bus?
iness with but had it first going well.
Somewhere between two and three
hundred colonies and only borrowed
money ihen to make it greater and If
v.. hoi not borrowed money for this
pet pose at this critical time we would
have had to draw our living Horn the 1
ores and business would have bctie
choked down ami greater progress
would have been Impossible. The |
points to observe are these; Borrow]
us soon as your business justifies and '
im ?mall loans'aa onset We, and don't
nay Interest on it any longer than
possible, yes, borrow money if you
i <?<l n and con properly place it in a
i < t business and borrow more when
V"ou need it, and s<? on, and don't you
Worry; the be??s will pay up all In
lerem and ths principal. i*ss, and you
live, too, on the returns, providing it
is managed skillfully. But 'first of all
tmember t?> invest In bees very
much. One must OS an apiarist ami
know his business,
BILL TO CUT
COTTON ACREAGE
Columbia, Jan. 7. -Attorney Gen?
eral S. It, Wolfe is at work on B bill,
to be submitted to the two branches
of the legislature, which starts Tues?
day, by Senator Alan Johnstons sod
Representative George s. Mower, both
?>f Kewberr}*, to make it a crimln ii
Olfens?- for a farmer to plant more
than one-third Of his total crop-acre,
age in cotton. Mr. Wolfe is drawing
the Mil at the special request of the
tWO Ncwlii t ry solons.
This bill was urged by the recent
cotton acreage reduction meeting of
the Newberry cotton association. Mr.
Mower is quoted as saving that he
believes the bill will DOSS and that if
it does pass it will stund the tests
of the courts. However, officials and
many prominent citizens, farmers as
well as business men, take the po?
sition that BUCh an act would OS un
consUtutlonoi, and that should the
courts hold it constitutional, it would
be impracticable, from the viewpoint
of its enforcement. The bill prom?
ises to be the subject of some inter?
esting debate during" the coming term.
___________________ _________
\Mi> Leave The Farm Because The
Tide Is If04 in? Your Favor at
All Tiiucs?
(By Prof. M. A. Blackwetl, Director
of Agriculture, Bateabmg, s. c.)
In visiting and discussing the
farm questions and problems with the
many farmers in the different sec?
tions of the state, we lind that the
average farmer's mind tends to leave
the farm because of the depressive
conditions which now face him.
i But, we would say to the mind that
is being tinned in this direction, that
I we realise that the way is no doubt
hard and long, but success does not
come to any individual or to any peo?
ple, or to any nation that move or
< hange to relieve themselves of life's
responsibilities, btu to them that find
the solution to the problem. Yes, we
i t alise that the farmers are now fac?
ing that which he didn't hope to see
quite so soon, but nevertheless ws
have learned from experience if noth?
ing else that: the time to prepare for
war is In time of peace, and when
j the test comes we will be ready to
, up et them and not to leave.
By this we do not say that the
farmer didn't prepare nor do we say
l that he is not ready to meet the pres?
ent issue, but we do say that he
hould have e"< ugh determination
and courage ot play a fair game in
his business and find the solution to
the problem not by giving up, or be?
coming discouraged, but by prac?
ticing the three principles: thrift,
e< onomy and skill, and a better day
will come.
Then Mr. Farmer, we would sug?
gest that you remain on the farm and
reduce your cotton acreage and sow
wheat, oats, and other crops for the
winter. Plant more corn, raise more
hogs get a good milk cowT raise chick?
ens and stay away from the grocery '
store and in audition to this raise all
I the cotton you can, and put into prac?
tice the thrt e principles that we have
named above?thrift, economy and
skill, and trust In your (?od for ths
balance and you will be able to meet
your demands, clothe your family and
Bchool your children and .live as a
? itisen, as all others who are faith?
fully performing their many duties,
' In this busy world of ours. Don't
I give up. Don't lose hope. A better
} uay will come.
WHY THE LIGHTS?
i The residents who live in the im
' mediate and nearby neighborhood of
the new Memorial Park are noticng
the very bright lights shining every
night In the park and are wondering
the 'why" of it sometimes. Their
homes are at times without B vestige
of an electric light while all is bright
.and lovely out In ths park. The
wunder in those days of conservation
if the matter could not be so arrang
/ed SO that the current used so labishly
j In lighting the park in midwinter
could In some manner be curtailed
and the homes in that section get the
benefits.
Mesnbersblp Card Heady.
Atlanta. Jan. B.?Pocket-SSSf CSTsls
for life and patron members of the
American lied Cross have been is?
sued and ;irl now ready for distri?
bution, it was announced today at
southern divison headquarters of the
Red Cr??ss.
The purpose of Iiis cards, it is
stated, is to identify such members at
all times and to protect them from
solicitation during ths annual roll
J calls. Cards will be issued to any
I life and patron member, old or new,
I on applica! Ion.
Washington, Jan. v?The Liitish
Ited Cross, to which was referred for
riconvniendation the appeal of Lord
davor O'Callaghan, of Cork, Ire
I land, to tiie American Led Cross for
relief measures in behalf of the vic?
tims of the recent great tire at Cork,
has cabled national headquarters ht re
that all necessary relief steps have
been taken. The cablegram, signed
by Kir Arthur Stanley, was as fol
I iov s:
"The lnsh Joini Comniittee of t
' d < ?i.s ami St. John's Ambula
reports that all necessary arraj
ments i?n relief werk in t'ork h
been made after interviews with
corporation and the Homan Ca*
i id Protestant blsUopg and
leading rlttsens. No need for
tnce kindly offered by the i
1 Ited Cross.*'
It is eejtlreb appropr
views ot some latter
that we start the .New
holiday.?Burlington