The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, January 01, 1921, Image 3
SHORTAGE OF
COTTON SEED
Cruahrrs. Oil Manufacturers and
1 i T.icrs From All Parts of
S )uth Gather
i _ . _
Memphis, Dec ?*.?That a *> liotifl
shortage of i <?tt iiiMtnl oil .md ot? il
v/lil ??c vir in tin near future units--.
th??rr is such improvement in pun s,
both for cottonseed ami rottunseed
prudsjatay as will jntftkf) Um Dar hier
tllmg lh? seed now in his hands
and in harvest Ina 'he rental adei of
th?. crop, v\.?s the announcement mads
?? a meeting her? todaj of oottosi?
ishei s, oil manui'n. turers and
farmers from all parts of the south.
To. meeting, which was called to
discuss) the present tondttlon of (he
cottonseed market m the de?
mined on a scheme of i loser co
oi??ration betvroen the producer of.
?Uatrd ami tln? minufacti!
sta I im n1 s.ud I hat due \ ?? t he
collapse in prices onh per cent
of Um seed harvealed baa been of?
fered in tin market, as against Go per
cent, loot year.'1
To this fad was attributed the clos?
ing down of many of the cotton oil
mills, whieh were unable to secure
seed.
The statement continued that the
visible supply of cottonseed oil. in?
cluding; thul contained In seed in the
hands of the mills, is only sufficient
far four months' domestic supply, and
tiait the visible supply of meal Is
? ? h suhVtent for two months' domes?
tic VUPD >."
The statements were made at the
meeting by K. W. 6abbe of Maycsvillc,
' H l*.. representing the growers, and
.i it DuBoee. pop resenting the crush?
ers and manufacturers oi cottonseed
ducts 11 m is tho sentiment of tin
1 meeting ftM expressed bv a numb r 01
speakers that the farmers would ?on
tinue to hold' their cottonseed until
a prlee above C"*t of production could,
be obtained for it. and that the manu
urers would hold their products
for rrimilir prices.
Speak, i -i \]>reHHcd the opinion that
If this 11 was adhered to condi?
tions in the cotton oil market would
he consuh'i ahl> improved.
CLOTHING SHORT?
AGE CONSPIRACY
President of Am alga ma (cd
Workers of America Makes
Charge Against Manu fact
urers
lloston, Dec. 2?.? Charges that rep?
resentatives of the clothing manu?
facturers In New York city had ap?
proached Sidney Hlllman. president
0 ftbe Amalsain.it' ! ?Mothmg Work?
ers of America, a few months ago
with a proposal for ebtnblnalions in
that hod sort ry similar tu Ihooo dis
1 los?d in ?in- bulNUng umden inquiry
la S'"W York w? ' made ?>. Mr. Hill
Iressina -'? -00 members of
Um ?reanlxnthm p. ,|
Mr. Hlllman said tin proposal call?
ed for frnndlv si tikis ai d lock -
Otlta** that would. force a clothing
Shortage and ?muke it possible for
fi, atnamfaoturers to bleed Um pub
lie to the limit."
We injected their plans" he* said,
"and later when manufacturers In
< bicsgo. hat Hi more and Rooheoter
lOed to Join them the pans fell
through."
A resolution d ? larlng that the
workers would not return to work
in anv shop unlvss the agrecmei t or1
the Amalgamated! with %th* manu?
facturers were In onTool wan unanl
adopted. The resolution
charged tliat tin- Hosten mam tac
tm.re, in announcing recently a dts
'tnuance of gelations with the
Amalgamated, had joined those in
5*ow York in s conspiracy to break
the orgensiatton and to retard pro
Eduction to such an extent that high
Ires would prevll and that the
worker* would return to sweatshop
< mditl >ns
IfiM.Mi Sivrrs \\d imImmknts.
Plagab I >??<? \\ .. bad t be i tost
aalet chrtntmas ever oiporlmlood la
tthla section. Onl) a Are craclrei or
flwo whs the onl> noMS made.
Tne financial depression on the
'country at large has its affect here.
Tbe> best of ..or people and most suc
h?rul farmers feel it more than they
? \er have before. All out of mone;
and with nothing to pay with but >t
ton whirb if sold will not pay the
debts and would bankrupt the farm
s. Kvccy effort ?o help themse \ ?s
has met wt:h disastrous ih teat uk.
OOfl did on November Jnd.
OsM thing Is ceitain a revolution
In agriculture v.iii take place whethet
or lietti i f?i s mains to be - I
Mr. K WatSOn, on- of our pros
Mi farmers. m?i.\s ne is not going
fc**rrinl a ?>??? d ol cotton Best rear or
m pound ol guano k - ? ?-?a >S\, > >>
tin- cotton planters, Some of his ,
kllleci recent|y weighed 100
md*. r'rom some of them he ?ot
pounds lard.
*hv young folks have parties by
?ritoleauts They want double
toll1 sale.
Minsen Annie ,md L<ots Blmore gave
to last Frida) even Ina In honor ol
Mlss?s Preeoott from Bethen]
?tlon. i a county. It was largely
[tended aid ill had ? happj time,
Mr. <*harles A. Kogels. |r?*irt Ht.
lattbeus. i i ? mi count , visited ins
bother. Mr T M II 'Kers, last w ? k.
Mi s tfadg< i-iv ingntono ol North
0>? Is vie ting her parents. Mr. and
I. s T M Itogei
|*i om till I can s< e i ml In rr n I
'hsilf Crops of cotton will be planted
neat year, people are at l ist con
TSneed that it is a "wilt of the wisp"
far is pi |r?- i* coin ? no d \ stub
pne*w^j0n Die future will ,1m more
) H? ei ttlHM
.'ovep iaat ye*r. Our p? u?le
}r)v ?}* %njt> roeonnes*
oat only to
leave It as
:ommorciai.
i < i i v Have Done with Professional ;
TU System?.
lAluqufacturera Record, Daltlmore).
There is going to be a ooHapM of
nil enterprise In this country and In
'.in world rf the monstrous and
frightful sv-iriu of luxation adovcat
<-i b) Prof, T. ft Adams, ;h" treas
? ui y ? \|M i t. is adopted,
Tinit Profaaaor Adams and the gvn
tl map associated with him arc mar
.' lousli equipped In knowledge of the
history of taxation and in tho prece?
dents established i-* eery trim. We
would not question, their extraordlnay
knowledge, even though 11 has been
sserted ?ii.it those responsible for
the system now in vogue might with
good gram hide their In ads and not
haVf tin t emeriti at this time
to insist that theii thee lea be given
snoher trial,
Thf taxing specialists ar<
quent in argument, They are adcv^t
in Bplltlng hairs, and none tan com?
pare with them in tying Gordian
!knots. Too often they have beon
able to nmke tile worse appear the
better cause, and more than once
they have muddled up sound business
in? n to such an extent that reason?
able and sensible tax programs be
i nne mere devices for testing mental
agility. \
The reason Is fundamental. These
eXpeHl have been taught and are pro
fesstonalty employe 1 to formulate tax
programs from ttte treasury view?
point, They look nt every proposal
horn 'he viewpoint of the fish. They
I do not consider how they san extract
I money from the national pocket with
the hast annoyance to the patient:
they only eonsider how they can get.
it. They can take the. simplest sort of
proposition and so wind it round and
ind with threads of theory that 'it
is unrecognizable.
A modern system of taxation would
OS a system formulated from the \ |fW
point of the business men of the mi?
llion, devised to yield the requisite
revenue, but with the least possible
disturbance of national prosperity.;
.lust as Important as the getting of
thd money Is the method of getting i
1t. |
What Dr. Adams and his nssocia
ates want is amendment of the pi
Sat system. It is the system they
are responsible for, and it has been a
terrible calamity, but the most they
want to do is to amend it here and
there We say with all the emphasis
of which they are capable that changes
and amendments will not do. The i
whole lb; Pry must be tossed over?
board and the new tax measure writ?
ten along wholly different lines, along
lines that would be anathema to .the
whole professional cult.
The existing tax system has driven
out of ordinary business enterprise
some IS billions of wealth and forced
it Into tax-free municipals. It Is
more profitable for large fortunes to
be in vest el in tax-free securities
yielding 4 per cent than to be invest?
ed in productive enterprises yielding
1'. per ce tt. The liquid wealth of
the country, therefore, has been stead- 5
rransft read from productive en
t? rprlse into other securities, and a I
crtain stagnation has resulted. If .
this method is continued, attd the Im?
possible effort to reach huge inconu i
under the softas scheme is psrserv*
? d In. there can be but one result?
a dearth of Investment capital. We
must get nd of theorists and theories
and get down to prat tical methods of
taxation.
With all due respect to Dr. Adams,
we maintain that his statement about
the difficulty of administering n sales
tax Is not supported by the evidence
ind his testimony to the effect that
the sates t'ix has been a disappoint*
ment in Prance does not harmonize
wjih other reports received in this
country. Da the contrary, we make
the prediction that Can ?da, having
tried the sales tax. will turn to It more
aad more lav future revenue poods,
., id we venture the prophecy. In ad?
dition, that ici only will France cling J
? o the sales tax as one of the lifc
siving devices of the readjustment
period, but also that Knglnnd. in her
te xt budget, will aimtiilon the ex?
cess profits tax and turn to the sales
tax for needed relief.
It is demonstrable that the mania
for speculation and the iqad prol
teerrng of the war period were both
nurtured by the excess-profit tax in
this an I other countries The wtiete
w ?ild js paving for the use of an in
defi nsibls ta\ syst? tu. forced on it by
protfssor:-. Nor Is ?he world going to
rei over its economic balance until
ihts calamitous tax system is eliminat
? ?1 and utterly abandoned.
The financial condition of the treas?
ury Is serious. The yield from the
Bturtaxes and the v\\ ess-proliis taxes
ma) be comparatively Inalgnlfloant for
the year 1D2?>. They are falling as 1
producera having failed previously In
every other aray Tneee will be nee*
essarv during next year a currejn
flow of tax receipts to compensate for
the money not coming in under the
pres. nt law. The onlv way in whioh
this current How can be malatamed
hi by a sales tax?not a tax on each
purchase to he paid bj the purchase .
but t.ix on grOSS sales lo be paid
monthly by the seller.
Mr. .luies s Bacher, aforomost al?
vocate of tin .-ales tax. has spltonilaed
its advantages as follows:
l. it Is a complete (hange from
the present system and meets all the
objections to prevailing methods
it is simple where the present
item Is distressingly complicated.
Il will produce ample revenue,
whereas th, taxes HOW Imposed, is
prollts and incomes decline, must fall
far below amounts required
"4. I'nder the sabs tax govern- 1
in. id revenue is lasted upon some?
thing tangible namely, the eapeadl-1
tures of the people which go on un? ;
ceaaingly and do goi vary hi hard
times or good tunes to SUCh an extent
us seriously la a If eel the revenue.
It Will StO peapdal from hld
uif |g tas e\.mpt securities,
??; ii (Mows the eoantry te save
funds for future industrial eXpan- I
spin.
< "7. it win restore com pet II Ion, en- I
lerprisf nnl Indivldiuil Initiative, now'
smothered to death bj the pursuit Ol
the tax gatherer.
"h. it will eaeourage business
thrift, stopping tho waste of high sal?
aries! aud extravagance|, which can
V 1
then no longer bo charted off-against
tu*?S, r j
"9. Its collection is simple and
automatic for both tin- government
and tin taxpayer.
"i'? it is fair in its distribution.
The one who consumes the m?gt and
spi dt the most, pays the most In
tax? g
"li. it will not nicreass the price
of commodities beyond an average of
i-l' per cent, whereas now taxes
increase * prices nearly 95 per cent.
?"!_?. Consequentlyi it will tend to
reduce present prices to a marked de?
gree.
"18' it lias i>e( n in successful Op
rn "ti m tin- Philippines for years
has proved in every way satisfac
toi y.
"14 It has recently put Into
operation in Prance and is thus far;
s- i, ii. Ingly successful,
'16, . onii- forms of it are in op
n in Canada, und it Is so tatis
u r> Ihn hading interests there
.. ? urging that it lie adopted as a
coi t<> : ubstitute fhr all other taxes.
!' is based on sound demo?
cratic principles, and by reaching out
into new SpUrcos of revenue, spreads (
th tax load equitably and in a way
most easily borne by ail.
j "17. As it w ill be passed along fo I
the consumer, millions of people will
pay the tax. but nobody wdll know it
or .eel it.
"18. It enables every taxpayer to
[know his tax liability. j
? 1'.'. It is surer in its incidence,
Simpler in its application, more pro?
ductive it? results, more economical
in its collection, and less of a bur
don upon everybody than any other
v hown form or t&> atlon."
! A tax system doe] not have to ho
'intricate; it does not have to be so
confused that 8100,000,000 a year
i
must be spent by taxpayers merely
[to prepare their returns, with tens of I
thousands of accountants to audit
these returns ,and years later to no
to- .i paver that he baa made an er?
ror. We can have a simple system.
. i ' does not tempt to fraud: which,
does not put a premium on dishonesty
Which reaches all alike, but automati?
cally compels the rich man who buys
much ,(> pay a proportionately higher j
ta\ than the poof man who buys lit-;
tie; which is easily collected, which j
is always In relation to the grow
8)USlness done by the country; which
can I." readily changed when receipts
are too high or too low. Such is the
Shies tax, as contemplated, and the
Ways and means committee can do no
hotter servi??' to the country than to
adopl it, whether the experts like it
??r ?bt. We havt had a taste of the
' kind of taxation the^ experts like. It
la not likely that any other quimno
'could be so biter.
SURRENDER OF
FIUME ARRANGED
Mayor of City Negotiates Terms
Which D'Annunzio Will Sign
To-Day
Paris, Dee. l':>--Th?- fighting a,t
Flume has boon suspended: a Home
disp.steh Bays that delegates ap?
pointed by the mayor of Fiume met
the commander of the Italian regulars
yesterday ami agreed t?> terms for
?tim surrender of the city. iVAn
nuaslo Is expect od to sign them t?>
day,
SERIOUS SUM
MERTON FIRE
Building and 125 Buggies Lost.
Mules and Horses Saved
BunUnerton, Dec. 19?The Sum
on rt??n Livestock company was de?
stroyed by Are Christmas night. The
building, With about 181 buggies, was
completely destroyed, all of the livo
stook, consisting of about '?~> mules
a ml^ horses, were saved. The amount
of Insurance is not known. The ori?
gin of the tire is not known, though
it is generally supposed to have been
Caused by a firecracker.
PREMIERS TO
MEET IN LONDON
Labor Situation in England Ren
dors Presence of Lloyd George
in London Necessary
PtriS, Dec. 88?On account of the
labor situation Which makes neces?
sary the presence of Premier Lloyd
George In London, the next confer
? ? of tin- allied premiers will be
held in London or Paris, and not Nice
according to newapaperi here.
SHIP BURNING
AT SEA
Norfolk, Dec. 29.?A radio mes
aunounces that the Norwegian
schooner, Korsnaes, is on lire eight
. oft Charleston, s. C, Twelve
members Of the erew were taken off
t night The coast guard CUtter
Semlnolo is standing b).
Profitable Pursalt.
' Some men make money out of
lumber, others out of wool, still othei :
? at nt cotton, corn or wheat."
A man can make money out of a
most anything nowadays* if i1v> hnov i
how."
"That's true."
"i*v?' just met a member <>f th ?
dlcal profession who told me I ?
ii <!?? ien thousand dollars last yen ?
out o fadenolds."" Birmingham Ag<
Herald.
i ive-i'oid Increase or ( rime in Vienna
Vienna, pec. 89, Hrlme In Vienna
hu< Increased live-fold this year, po?
ll* e president Bchober has .lust told
? lie Vienna Trade association. Re
it] l< d that every case of serious crime
ha.l been HUcesSfull} pr?isecUted and
attributed this t?> the cooperation s
the Judge's and to 4 9 physicians at?
tached to tho police staff.
OFFICALS SEE
CUT IN ACREAGE
Declare Great Reduction in Fer-I
terilizer Sales Indicate Farmer
Sentiment
i
j Columbia, Dee. 2?. A si raw which
I officials of the South Carolina division
of tho American Cotton association]
says shows which way the wind is
blowing. In regard to the reduction
!of cotton acreage nevt year, is the
[sharp decrease in terttllser .sales dur-I
lag the months of November and De- '
j comber this year as compared with
last \aar and all previous years.
Figures secured by otticials of the
association today from the office of
Ithe state treasurer Indicated that dur
Ihg tin month of November and De- j
Comber this year only I6.67S.31 worth 1
of fertiliser was bought as compared !
With $4:;.071.61? for the months of No?
vember and December last year.
The sab s for the last two months
last year were what might be con?
sidered around normal or a ton-yoar I
(aVerage. Otticials of the Cotton Asso
I ciation suy that this would indicate
I that the farmers are planning a very j
!heavy reduction in their cotton acre
jage nosJ year. It is claimed that the
jsales for January. February and
i March will not l>e as heavy in propor?
tion to former years as they were in
November and December although
they yore only one-seventh as heavy
in these months.
"The fertilizer sales are considered
a fairly good indication of* the cotton
acreage." said a cotton association of
ti< ial today.
The sales during November and De?
cember mean that the farmers have
- not the money to put in fertilizer aipi
?that will mean a very heavy reduction
in the cotton acreage. Preparations
are being made in every county for i
.big meetings to be held Monday,
which Is "acreage reduction day,"
throughout South Carolina by proc?
lamation of Governor Cooper. George
C. Prince, president, and Ellis Eftrd.
secretary of the Lexington county
I brunch of the cotton association, were
visitors at state headquarters today
land they said that all indications
pointed to the meeting at Lexington
Monday being one of the largest ever
held in the county.
"We expect to have the courthouse
packed with people," said Mr. Price,
"and they arc going to sign the re?
duction pledge and what's more, they
are going to stand by it. If calam?
ity overtakes tho south because of
another large cotton crop it will not
j be Lexingon county's fault."
The meeting at Lexington on Mon?
day* will be held at noon in .the court
house.
A letter received at state headquar?
ters yesterday from Col. Tom C. Ha?
uler, president of the Marlboro county
branch, said that the people of Marl?
boro county were more In a humor for 1
a reduction of acreage this year than
lie had ever seen them.
Col. .L L. Keitt sent In a similar re?
port from Newberry county and T. .).
Kirvan, president of the Sunvter
county branch, said things were mov?
ing in Samt er County for the 50 per
cent reduction.
The activity that is in evidence in
South Carolina is in evidence in other
states, laid .officials of the cotton as?
sociation odtay, The campaign for a
belt-wide acreage reduction is being
conducted from Memphis, the head?
quarters of the cotton committee ap?
pointed by the acreage reduction con?
vention held at Memphis recently, and
from St. Matthews, S. C. the head
qe-u-ters of the American Cotton asso?
ciation. Deports from both head?
quarters indicate a determination on
the part of the people to stand by the
50 per cent reduction agreed upon at
the Memphis inci ting. A great many
inquiries are being received daily as
to Texas. D was said today that the
movement In that state is well under
way ami that here will bo no fear as
to Texas staying in line with other
states.
KILLS PARTNER
AND SELF
Quarrel at Florence Results in
Two Deaths
Florence. Dec. 28,?After shooting
Herbert Purvis dead last night Nathan
Col&chess ran out of the room in
which the shooting took place, con?
cealed himself in a seed house of the
J. F. Stackloy company and shot him?
self through the head, dying Instant?
ly, The negroes were each about
twenty years old. They had been
partners in a pressing club on Fast
Evans street, in whi 1: the shooting
occurred. It was because Purvis did
not turn over the profits of his sales,
it is stated, that all the trouble oc?
curred, The two men bad an argu?
ment early In the evening and threats
are declared to have been made by
Colecheae. l'urvi.s is said to have been
equally as angry as Colechese. At the
coroner's Inquest this morning wit?
nesses slated that Purvis went to the
pressing club place to sehze whatever
Of value he might tind there to even
accounts with Colechese. The latter
entered just gbOUt the* time Purvis
reached the place and the shooting re?
sulted. Purvis had no weapon on his
body. After killing his partner Cole?
chese is said to have told two boys
w ho Were passing what he had done.
W hen they ran for an officer the ne?
gro slipped back Into the lot and
Killed himself.
EPWORTH LEAGUE
PLANS CAMPAIGN
Leaders of Southern Jurisdiction
Hold Meeting in St. Louis
St Louis, Dec. ?_*!? Many Rpworth
'League Naders from througout the
jurisdiction of the Southern Methodist
ohurch met iu re, to consld? r plans
for extending the scope of the organI
[satlon. The appointment Of two field
Secretaries for each state was urged
by speakers.
STATE NEWS ITEMS
_I
Matters of Interest From All
Sections of South Carolina
-
Anderson, Dec, 27.??A young xoi
dler was brought down <>n tin Blue
Itidge train thla morning and car?
ried to a local honpltal in a dying
condition, His name waa Marien
Simpson, ami he wan found hy the
train (taw between Sandy spring*
ami Denver lying near the railroad .
track. Life was almost extinct when
hie was found, but tin- crow worked to
try to gave tin- yotthg fellow's life..
Heroic measures were also taken at
the hospital, but In? died shortly after:
the Ko\ tlu rc.
Florence, Dee. ai.?when C. W.
Baker failed to appear at his auto?
mobile show room at the uaunl time
this morning a negro youth was sent
to his room above the place to awak?
en him and found him dead on the j
floor. The body was partially dream?
ed, indicating that Baker bad at?
tempted to arise dur ma the nicht.
I From tin- condition of the body death
must have occurred about io o'clock
! last night. Heart trouble was said ;
I to be the cause of death.
Anderson, Dec. 27.?Floyd McCul* ;
lough was shot and killed by Otto
Nelson on Christmas eve in Iva. The
W0tth6ed man was brought to a local
hospital and died the next morning.
It BOO mi that bad blood had been be?
tween the two men for more than a
year and when they met a tight en?
sued. Nelson, it is said, crawled up
under an automobile to pel out of the
way, McCullOUgb. following him and
the light continuing under the auto?
mobile. Application for bail was made
for Nelson before Judge George E.
Prince. This was granted in the sunt
of $1,500,
Cher aw, Dec. 27.?At 3 o'clock
Sunday night Die handsome residence
of Dr. I. 8. Funderburk was burned.
This was one of the oldest residences
In Cheraw. The firemen could save
nothing and did what they could to
save'the neighboring properties. Dr.
Funderburk was alone In the house,
his family having gone to spend the
holidays with relatives elsewhere.
When he awoke he could not get out
except by breaking out a window
with a chair and jumping.
Florence, Dec. 2 7.?Tom MeDride
a negro, is In Jail here charged with
robbing the store of S. IT. McXTlam
at Lynchburg of a thousand dollars
worth of merchandise, much of which
has been recovered since the negro's
arrest. McBride is believed to belorqg
to ithe gang Which has been operat?
ing so extensively in the vicinity of
Fayetteville. He is also thought to
be an escaped coiwicL The confede?
rate who assisted him in the Lynch
burg robbery has made his get
I away.
HINT INC I.NDAKISM
l\ DtXAlfGKBUItG
(OrangebUrg Times & Democrat).
An anonymous note stating that
lire which destroyed about 8<>o bales
of cotton of the Orangeburg bonded
warehouse company Christmas night
was purposely set. and that others
would follow, w;is reported yesterday
to have been found In the vicinity of
the scene of the conflagration but
Fire Chief Fischer stated last night
that, after investigation, he was un?
able to. locate such a note or any
person who had found such. Al?
though he did not express the opin?
ion that the Are was of incendiary
origin. Chief Fischer stated that he
would pursue further investigations
In an ear neat effort to establish the
cause of the blaze.
Columbia. Dec. 29.?Gov. Cooper
has appointed 1). Morton as clerk of
court of Jasper county; J. H. Zeigler,
coroner for Dumberg county, and J.
J. Veglfton as county supervisor for
Spartanburg county.
St. Augustine. Dec. 28.?The Flor?
ida East Coast railroad announced to
day that one hundred employees o
the mechanical department would be
laid oft! January 1st.
TWO TRAIN ROB?
BERS CAPTURED
Twin Brothers Hold I'p Illinois
Train But Are Taken by Police
Kankalcee, Dee. ?One of the two
youthful i ?and its Who held up the
New Orlenns-Cahitagsi Flyer, on the
Illinois Central n*ar here laal naht,
was killed in a battls with the pottoi
and railroad detective*, near her?
this morning. The other surrender?
ed. The youths were Joseph and
Jacob Scott, twins. Med twenty-four
years, and resident}* of Creenvide, Il?
linois. Several hundreds in cash and
a few thousand dollars worth of jew
elry were recovered.
I AMIN K I At TS 1UO.M KVItOPK.
The latest substitute for eo.Tee ia
Poland consists of acoras roasted,
ground and boiled.
An American concoction known as
"Vienna stew" is the most popular
dish In Centre] and Eastern Europe.
Its Ingredients vary but it has been
known to contain beans, rice, pork,
condensed milk and cocoa, at one and
the same time.
A dish of this stew a day will keep
a child alive, even if it receives abso?
lutely no other food.
The cost of a dish of "Vienna
stew." when served in the European
llelief Council kitchen, is less than
tour cents. For $1.00 a child can
be kept alive, therefore for a month,
for $10.00 it can he saved from starv?
ing until next harvest.
In the Brst six months of 1920 the
excess of deaths over births in Vi?
enna was exactly s,000. Twenty-ftve
pi r cent of these were due to tuber?
culosis brought on by malnutrition.
In Poland for a total population
of 28,000.000 there nre .iust 4,000 doc?
tors, l^tsl year 400 doctors died of
disease.
In Austria they heat the hotels
from 5 p. m., until 10 p. m., every
evening. In Poland they heat the
hospitals just twice a week. In pri?
vate homes in both countries they
rarely have heat at all. Coal Is al?
most unobtainable.
For every dollar contributed in
America toward the relief of euf
fering in these countries, the coun?
tries themselves contribute two.
For $33.000.000 the European Re?
lief Council will be able to supply
food, clothing and adequate medical
care this winter to 3,500.000 children
in Central and Eastern Europe. With?
out the aid of the Council these chil?
dren will die.
Tokio, Dec. 29.?A special commit?
tee on legisation is considering the
advisability of introducing the Jury
system into .Japan but its proposal is
opposed by a number of Intluenttal
privy councillors, who declare that
the nation is not yet advanced enough
for this system. It is expected that
the proposal will be dropped._
BEES
Now is a good time to buy and
move Bees. I have some that I
am willing to sell at reasonable
prices. They are in improved
hives, movable frames, and the
bees all right. Ther* 3 nothing
(hat will pay more profit on the
investment, with as little work,
as a hive of bees. If you want any
see me quick. I am preparing to
move the location of my apiary
and would like to dispose of what
I have for sale before moving.
N. G. OSTEEN
320 W Hampton Ave.,
Or At The Item Office
NE1LL O'DONNEIA
President
O. Ii. YATES,
Cashier
Earned Capital Most Dependable.
"Come easy, Go easy" is an expres?
sion that is appliable to a threat many.
The fellow who inherits money as a
rule "Blows It In" whereas the fellow
who has to "Dig Down" for it has
for-ned habits in thrift and economy,
by which he will succeed when the
other fellow fails.
We prefer doing business with the
thrifty fellow who knows the vaiue of
a dollar. We have many such ac?
counts in our Savings Department
but we have room for some more. If
you are not already one of our de?
positors, you could not select a better
time.
The- Fir^ t National Bank
?J1
'* * : ...' .' ? ? 4 i
The National Bank of
South Carolina
of Bunater. B. O.
Reacatroe* tt.Suo.ooo.
Strong and Piogiusstie
The Most Painstaking skrvktjr
with OOUKTIKY
?Ivo as the Pleesiore of Bervlag TOO
The Bank of the Rank;
and File
C. O. KOWLANP, PreeldoDi
ka1u.E HOW LAND, Cashier