The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, November 20, 1920, Image 6
Russians
high hope
tion of Gen. WrangeFs
Expected to Make Great
Impression in the West
ENGLAND WORKING FOR
TRADE WITH RUSSIA
Moscow Soviet Leaders Declare
That Western Nations Will Be
to Recognize Soviet
London. Nov. 1?.?A srireleMs <Ms
patch from Moaow says: "Ocn YvYun
geTs destruction will make a meat
Impression or. western countries.
Totere la Information that England is
carrying on an agitation In the United
State* favoring a renewal of trade re?
lations with soviet KuasSa? There Is
no doubt but that western countries
srtll be forced to recognise the soviet
government "
Denies He Was Agent
W. D. Vanderlip Says Russian
Goreniment Will Purchase
9MQM00 Worth of Mer- ,
I dualise in America in
u Three Years
?toahholm. Nov. If?W. D. Vander
of California, who has been In
iking concessions for a
Ism Syndicate and haa recently
red here, issued a statement to
d*J)ylng the intimation that he
been in Moscow at the Instigation
?nater Warren O. Harding in an
tvor to bring about recognition
by the I'aited States.
, * came to Russia for commercial
pnCpotSs," he declared, "and I have
SWSceeo>d In my efforts."
Mr. Vanderlip announced that he
wen tested for sixty years in behalf
?f* the syadkate tOO.OOO square miles
ff ituaslaft territory and that he has
Sjads other* extensiv ) contracts. With
respect to tlu-so he stays:
*I have obtained an agreement
whereby the Russian government will
earth*** In America in throe years
iMf-MOO worth of merchandise, of
taring in payment therefor gold, plat
tf\ugi. furs, oil products, manganese,
sapper, timber, pulp wood, flax, hides,
^^BlujkI other raw materials, great
lei of which are t ??ady for Im?
le.shipment. Piefcrence Is to be
to ships- of the American rricr
marinc "
Vj'u! vh;> asnerts tliat ?within
;/e>onths cond tions in tho far
rill be returning to normal and
>ds purchased In America will
freely from all Pacific coast
'pter .the Chinese Rastern and
railways, as well as the Bul?
la .1
?frffman Loot
Country Store
lABfforfi Brother of Blytho
Havt Safe Blown Open
By Professionals
Columbia. Nov. II.?Safe blowers
rsjade a M.OOo haul at Hlythewood
early yestsr?ny morning when they
cracked the doors to a vault In Lang
fprd brothers' store. Two exvlostons
were necessary to put the robbers in
touch with the contents of the vault
and officer* say it la svident that the
deed was committed by an armed
gang of expert cracksmen. Resi?
dents of the little town said the ex?
plosions wer? heard at about 1 o'clock
yesterday morning and that the rob?
bers made their getaway in a motor
tar The machine is supposed to ha\ e
headed toward Colombia.
Nitroglycerine v. a* used to blow
can tho locking devices to the outer
door sad the same method was em?
ployed to open the second door. The
thieves ussd soap aad blankets. The
llrm rrported the loss of about I
toe tn Liberty bonds an 1 war saving
stamp*, Cash and oonvertlble paper
carried the less to the $4.000 mark.
The robbers gained entrance to th?>
Store by prying open the front doors.
A close inspection of the premise
enow*** that the thieve: uh?hI care in
every detail as they left no clue be
bind
Lnnfortl brothers conduct a gen?
eral merchandise store at Uly Ou? wood
and do business on s large scats. The
note blowers created a sensation and
the . Idea Is prevalent there that an
drnsnised gang of safe backer*
jspeVnting In and out of Odumbia.
A. Heise, deputy sheriff, snd
Richardson went to Hlythewood
rh for clues to combat the
IS of the safe blowers. R??
hmen visited the scene and
bj oa the case.
? ? ??? 1 ? ?
Rate Increase
People Protest
Request
GOMPERS AGAINST
I RED AGITATORS
Organized Labor Adopts De?
termined Policy to Get Rid of
the Anarchist Element
STEEL STRIKE LEADERS
KICKED OUT OF OFFICE
Conservative Element in Union
Forces Realizes That America
Will Not Stand Bolshevist
Policies
Washington. Nov. 17 (Uy the
Associated Press).?Direct steps
to eliminate radicalism from any
control in organized labor and te
meet tho menace of increasing
unemployment are being taken by
the American Federation of La?
bor through its executive council
in session here.
Already a decisive victory over
radical elements within the or?
ganization has been achieved at
one point, and the far reaching
nature of the conferences of tho
council for a week past, dealing
with economic problems, appear?
ed tonight to foreshadow some
action looking to closer coopera?
tion between labor and capital
to meet unemployment.
Conservative loaders in the fed
I eration havo pounded away on
the radical question for several
months, insisting on a more de?
termined stand by the controll?
ing body, but reports of increasing
unemployment have now brought
that subject into a position of
equal importance.
Although leaders, were reticent
today, It developed that there was
S feeling among certain members
of the council that it should deal
emphatically with the attempts
of radicals to bore from within.
They were said to feel that con?
servatism must characterize la?
bor's leadership.
Vhis sentiment was shown on
ttro premises: 1 ? :rst, that organ?
ised labor can nut hope to exert
grcst power In ensuing years af?
ter Ita foundations are weakened
by the permeation of certain rad?
ical doctrines, and, second, that
the next administration will be
conservative. As to the latter, it
was said in some quarters, labor
could gain little from tho new
congrees unless it established
policies of a conservative nature.
in the reorganization of the
eommltiee to unionize the steel
workers, the conservative element
showed its strength. It eliminated
from tho committee, John J.
fritaPutrk k, chairman, and Wil?
liam Z. Foster, secretary, both
of whom participated in the di?
rection of the steel strike last win?
ter around which i lustered inti?
mated and outspoken radicalism.
Fitzl'atnek w;lh replaced by M.
F. TtghO, a rccogn.zrd conscrva
live in labor polichs. and Foster
gave place to .1. CJ. Brown, also a
known conservative
President Gompers of the fed?
eration has doclared against the
unrestricted admission of radicals
from Europe on several occasions
asd the federation itself is having
no intercourse with foreign labor
group* of a radical turn.
Federation lcadeta expect to
go before congressional commit?
tees ut every opportunity to check
the rush of immigrants from rad?
ical sections of Europe and Asia.
Increased restrictions will bo urg?
ed, it was said.
The denartmcnt of labor made
public today .statistics showing
that during October there weie
de. reasea in the number of em?
ployees in ten industrial plants as
compared with October a year
ago, white only (our plants had
onlargrd payrolls.
It was declared that the re?
duction* In employees, partic?
ularly In the textile Industry, hud
become of importance only this
fall and reports obtainc I by va?
rious branches of the govern?
ment were said to Indicate furth?
er decreases in scores of the de
plants.
Speakers in tho executive
council conferences continue to
blame capital for autocratic and,
in some case:?, inetllcient manage?
ment. It was said, the couneil
was described, however, as pro?
ceeding towards the establish?
ment of a policy which em?
ployers might indorse should un?
employment compel labor to ask
for Jobs rather than ask what tho
employer will pay.
Tho number of mct\ and wo?
men VrithOtot work now was said
to point to a reduction in thw
number of controversies between
Inner end capital this winter.
While labor otheials refused t ?
admit SSsStenoa Of the situation,
government data reported an e\:
dent desire among m ?re work?
ers t<> retain their places on the
payroll,
President is Honored
Given Life Membership in Na?
tional Democratic Club
New York, Nov. !?.<?President
Wilson has accepted honorary life
Membership in the National Demo?
cratic slab,
His letter accepting the membei
ahip recently tendered by tho bo rd
of governors was mads public to lay
^by the Club pr sklent, John M. Ith i s.
follows:
[t is with a sen-- .,1 vei \ -1 <
genuine appreciation thai I <c
the honor the National Di .u
I'lub has conferred upon e.u
ig me an honorary life me i
proud to have this e i
club's confidence and s
TRIPLE LYNCHING'
IN GEORGIA
Mob Shoot Two Men and
One Woman at Doug?
las?All Implicated
in Murder
Douglas. Ca., Nov. is.?Two negri
men and one negro woman who Werfe
implicated in the killing: of Pearly
Harper, young planter, were lined up
and shot by a mob of hundred and tifty
men, who overpowered the sheriff and
two deputies who were attempting*
to take the negroes to a place of
safety.
Seigel Favors
Increasing Unit
This Would Give South Carolina
Another Congressman
Washington. Nov. 16?Representa
Isaac 'Seigel, of New York, c hairman
of the census committee of House,
announced today that he advocates
increasing the population of Con
in reapportionment of tho House of
gressional districts unit to 220,000 in
Representatives under the 1920 cenr
Pup,
If the suggestion of Chairman Sei?
gel is adopted and there is no special
reduction of Southern representation,
South Carolina Will elect two years
from now one more member of Con?
gress than she elected this month.
With the present district unit of 211,
000 the Palmetto State has seven rep?
resentatives but with a unit of 220,000
divided into the States total popula?
tion of l.f.S-J.OOO under the 1920 census
she would have seven districts and a
fraction exceeding half of another.
The practice is to allow ono repre?
sentative, for each unit and each
RtPjor fraction thereof.
The Belgel proposition would neecs
1 t?te increasing the sifse of the House
! by fifty members. There is no doubt
it will be fought o nthat ground, as
the House is already so numerous as
to be unwieldy. It is the idea of some
of the Republican leaders that this
problem could be solved by invoking
he fourteenth and fifteenth amend?
ment and reducing Southern repre?
sentation in proportion to population
actually voting.
a -- .
Export Company
Ready for Business
President Manning of Cotton Ex?
port Corporation Announces
That Organization is Pre
? pared to Ship Cotton to
Europe
Columbia. Nov. 18.?-"\Vo have
made arrangements to ship some cot
ion right away," was the interesting
statement made last night at tho of?
fices of the cotton export corporation
by the president, Richard 1. Manning.
"Just as soon us we can get it to
handle we tan begin shipping it
abroad," he said.
Pursuant to the resolution passed
by tho board of directors of the
American Products Kxport and Im?
port corporation, Mr. Manning is di?
recting the assembling of the stock
which has been subscribed. The head?
quarter* office in the Arcade build?
ing was. a very busy scene yesterday.
when letters were being sent out 'o
tho more than 5.000 subscribers aver
tho state.
Bach subscriber is directed to
mike cheeks for cash subscriptions
payable to the corporation and to
mail to the corporation at Columbia,
Liberty bond! arc to be sent in by
mall or express. Detailed shlping in?
structions have been given to thOSSO
oho bave subscribed cotton for steck
?n the corporation.
"If your cotton is pledged to a
bank." writes Mr. Manning, "arrange
to have the cotton shipped and deliver
ihn bill of landing to the bank and let
?he bank lend the bill of lading to
the export corporation and the cer?
tificate of stock Will then be Pent to
the bank to be held in place of cot?
ton."
This was the week for the intensive
drive lo acquaint the people more
thoroughly With the cotton export
Corporation and to urge the taking
of stock upon business men and farm?
ers. There are r*.<?ou subscribers now,
and the director! would like to see
the number doubled, so that interest
in the corporation might be more gen?
erally distributed, says an official of
the company. Furthermore, it is
hoped that some who have cotton
that they have been holding will put
more of it into stock in the corpo?
ration.
"Tlie weather has been atrocious
an I the results of the drive for the
lirst two days wete not what they
Should have been for thai reason. But
it Is expected that the individual can?
vass will bring in a large number of
subscriptions"
A few doses break a cold.?Advt
Farmers Urged
to Strike
National Farmers' Union Sends
Out Call Urging Nation-Wide
Producers Strike Against
Tailing Prices
Kansas City, Nov. 18. a nation*
wide producers strike to combat fall?
ing prices on farm products Is urged
In a c;il| sent nut by the National
'Partners' Union to local unions
throughout the ? oun(ry.
Ml breaks a enld quicker than any
rsmed) wc know. A.h t
DIAL TAKES SWING!
AT HOUSTON
Writes President Tiiat
Secretary Does Not
Comprehend Situ?
ation
Washington, Nov. 17.?Senators]
from the western and southern states
are considering urging legislative, ac?
tion to revive the war finance corpo?
ration. They said today this was the
only agency which could give* imme?
diate help to agricultural interests' In
the "appalling situation resulting
from the sudden tall In prices.
a conference of western senators
and representatives to discuss tho
matter will he called, it was st&ted,
when Chairman (Jrouna. North Dakota
of the senate agricultural committee
arrive in Washington. One sugges?
tion is that congress adopt a manda?
tory resolution directing the immedi?
ate revival of the corporation.
In an appeal to President Wilson to
restore the corporation Senator Dial
of South Carolina wrote that he had
discussed the matter with Secretary
Houston and adding:
"I must say that he does not com?
prehend in the least the situation, or
he does not desire to assist the Ameri?
can producer, and I feel that it ia
absolutely useless for anyone to con?
ler wi i> him further on the subject."
"f have conferred with all the lead?
ers of our party," the senator's letter
continued, "and I have not yet found
a tingle man who does not agree that
the war finance corporation should
resume operations at once."
Dead Return
From France
List of Repatriated Dead that
Arrived at Camp Jackson
Today
Columbia, Nov. 18.?The remains of
forty four soldiers and one Y? M. C.
A. girl worker were brought to Co
thc cargo returning to the soil for
to be distributed throughout South
Carolina, Georgia and Florida. There
were eighteen South Carolina lads In
the cargo returning tot he soil for
which they died. The South Carolina
hcrOU are as follows:
isuiah Hodge, Eaato*er,
? den Johnson, Chapin,
Alexander Wlngo, [tutsan,
Sarnie I*. Monis Doxington,
sum Praeter', Leggett,
Vandcr Summer, Ninety-Six,
Archie li. Joiner, Perry,
Chns. Kimpxm, St. .Matthews,
Arthur Miller, Spartunburg,
William Edwardd, Tanniolls,
Henry Web, Anderson,
Willis H. Cobb, Beiton?
Uno S, fcurlcy, Blacktrfljc,
Thomas O. Meilugli, Duncan,
Cleveland Outlaw, IV'thunc,
Clarence Shatter, Norway,
Xaamnn Small,* Whitehall.
Ths young woman whose body was
br< tight home is Mits Beetle On! >, t r
Sparta nbu rg.
Highway Construction
Less Costly
Materials and Labor Falling Off
in Prico and Costs Next Year
Will Be Nearer Normal
Columbia. Nov. 16.?Road building
will be cheaper In'1921, ICCOrdlng t ?
state highway officials, ,vho already
notice a falling off in the prices of
materials that enter Into the construc?
tion of roads, especially hard sur?
face hlghwaya
Tho Rlchland county highway com?
mission, with a building program
backed by a two million dollar bond
issue, Is expecting to let contracts
early in She new year for the paving
of roads in tho county, and the com?
mission expects to be able to build the
roads within the limit authorized in
tho special act providing tho bond is?
sue?$30,000 a'mile.
Cgpt J. Hoy Pennell, Richland's
highway engineer, stated today that
hia, commission expects to be able to
let contracts for the first permanent
roach; of this new system, during tie
first few months of the year 1921.
To prevent a cold take 606. -Advt.
AMERICAN CITIZENS IN CRIMEA
ZONE OF SOUTH RUSSIA SAFE
I_
Onp Cruiser Six De- merchant vrss, !-tne f*?*** were <?.
stroyers and Mer-|^lu>en"' Am Red cross workers,
i j T7 i Tri _ j Red Cross suppliesand American mer
Chant VeSSel Engaged chandloe, I* addition to giving aid to
in Evacuation Work "SS*rabaUnl ctv?la" Uussian
to
re
NO COMBATANTS
ARE ALLOWED
The dispatch did not give the num
bor >>\ Americans evacuated, but. it
? ttimated that the total number of
Russians evacuated would be about
j lo.oun, of whom a majority were wo
t\ ir ? i r^i nr? ? i men and childen.
Misery and Suftenngj .About ,.?, woimde? arc aI? to
AmAnO* T? "f 11 (TP d ! b<> evacuated," sadi the statement by
?niUIlk AVCI u6?co|thP department, and a number of
From War Section Is tl <sc fdrsady have arrived in coastaa
j T . tinople. Merchant vsoslfl and war
KepOrted Intense ships are belna used to embark the
__ i refugees. Strict orders have been is
Washington Nov. 17.?Ali Arr.eri- OUed thta no combstsnta are to be ?*>
cans on the Crimean peninsula In lowed on board American naval vcs
Bonth Russia have been safely cvacu-!-"^ th:tl American naval forces
ated, the state department was advised *** Intaretsing themselve sonly in
today.
Tho dispatch, sent by Admiral Bris?
tol, American commissioner at Con?
stantinople, said the American Red
Works of humanity.
"The misery and suffering among
the refuge* s is reported to be intense.
Constantinople and the surrounding
Cross unit under Maj. George Herbert j districts will have accommodations for
iRyden, of Kansas City, Mo., did ex- |only about 5,000 people. Housing con
ccptionally good work in aiding the . ditions were already overcrowded, and
refugees. I because of the scarcity and high prices
The cruiser St I^ouis and six de- of fuel, heating arrangements are
'stroyers, together with one American I very poor."
KEHAL?S CLEAR1I
RETURN
First Act of New Prem?
ier Was to Demand
Resignation of the
Constitutional Regent
OLGA TO EE
MADE REGENT
Former Premier Venize
los Leaves Country
Under Escort of Bri?
tish Escort
i Athens, Nov. 18.?George. Etehal
lls, the new Greek premier, with three
I cabinet members took the oath of of?
fice before Admiral Coundourstis, the
regent. Immediately after his cjuali
?catlon Premier Rehallis demanded
the regent's resignation and the other
cabinet members Wljl qualify before
t-iueen Mother Olga. M. Venlselos left
the country for Nice, on a yacht es?
corted by British war vessels. Crowds
j paraded the streets acclaiming Form?
er King Constantino and tiring revolv
I era as token of rejoicing.
Clothing Prices
On Stable Basis
Statement Front National Asso?
ciation Says Readjustment
Has Well Rim Its Course
Chicago, Nov. 17.?Clothing prices
, are on a stable basis, according to a
j statement issued tonight by the bi>;'rd
of directors of the. National Associa?
tion of Retail Clothiers. "Readjust?
ment of prices has well run it5?
course," said Use statement. "Without
taxing into consideration costs of ma?
terial values, the retail merchant has
passed to the consumer price conces?
sions that WOUld have been delayed
several months if the ordinary pro?
cess of trade trend were followed.
'?With c ontinued public confidence
[and favorable weather conditions,
I clothing stocks will be well llqub
I dated by the end of the season. Th^
i future of the industry in much bright?
er than :it any time during the read?
justment period."
_
Constantinople, Nov. 18.- Twenty
thousand men of to n. Wrangel's antl
bolshevik army have taken refuge in
Constantinople after the bolshevik vic?
tory in the Crimea and are planning
to reorganise.
NG WAY FOR
OF CONSTANTS
Weather Hurts Cotton
Picking in Eastern Section of
Belt Hindered
Washington, Nov. 17.?Unseason?
able weather in the central and wes?
tern portions of the cotton belt and
heavy rain.s in the eastern section
hindered picking generally and ill
some instances killed late cotton, ac?
cording to the National We?thcr and
crop Bulletin issued today, covering
condition! for the week ending1 No
I vember lo.
Late ( otton suffered most by frost
in the more eastern localities, the bul
' letin said, while injury was done to
the crop in Texas by precipitation and
freesing weather.
Picking made staisfactory progress,
however, in the northeastern districts,
the bulletin advised, the western por
; tions suffering most in this respect by
unfavorable weather,
i There remains much cotton to be
picked in North Carolina, Arkansas
J and Northern Alabama.
i
Tax Reduction
Not Likely
-
State Tax Commission Has Re
l ccived No Request For Hear?
ing From Sumter Merchants
_?$
Columbia, Nov. iv?The South.
Carolina tax commission had receiv?
ed no word late yesterday from the
Sumter chamber of commerce and
merchants of that city, which began,
an agitation Monday night for a
State-Wide meeting of merchants to
be held here in an effort to have their
tax assessments reduced. The Sum?
ter merchants are asking every town
; to appoint delegates to the proposed,
meeting and they hope to inaugurate)
a State-wide effort on obtaining re?
ductions in stock assessments.
Officials of the tax commission said
yesterday they Welcomed any meet?
ing of merchants for this purpose
and would gladly grant a hearing on
the proposition. They aded, how?
ever, that it would be almost im?
possible to reduce the taxes this year
and no such action is likely to result.
The commission h;<s completed its
year's work and the result! obtained
have been more gratifying than even
its most ardent Supporten had
hoped for.
The commission Will likely adjourn
today or tomorrow and will not be in
session at any time next week.
<;g?; quickly relieves a cold.?Advt.
L U
E R
LUMBER
Locks,
Hingt*,
Nails,
Grates,
Saws,
Hatchets,
Hammers,
Door Hangers,
BUILDING
MATERIAL
flooring,
Celling,
Siding,
Casing,
Mouldings,
Framing Lumber,
Hed Cedar Shingles,
Pine ami Cypress Shingles,
Metal and Composition Shliiglcn.Carpcntor's Tools,
Doom, Sash und Blinds, Taint Brushes, ,
Porch Columns and Bullastcrs, Pntigl ami Olli,
Denver Hoard, ' Inside Decora t Ions,
Valley Tin und Ridgo Holl, CnlnomInes and Cold Water Paints
WIRE FENCING, IKON AM) WOOD
Brick,
Iii me.
Cement,
Plaster,
1 ire Brick,
Fire Ouy,
Sewer Pipe,
Store Flue,
Terra Outta Thimbles
Mortar Colors and utains
Water Proofing Mineral,
Corrugated Metal Hoofing,
Asbetoa and Composition Roofing.
POSTS
HARDWARE
PAINTS
. OILS
EVERYTHING FOR THE HOUSE
Booth & McLeod, Inc.
SUMTER,B
SOUTHfCAROLINA