The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, November 13, 1920, Image 8
Million Dollar Corpor
to Finance Live Stock
Industry
ATE COTTON EXPORT
CORPORATION PLAN
financiers at Last Begin to
Etaliz? That Their Prosperi
'ty Depends Upon Producers
Chicago, Nov. 9 ? Banker? of Chi?
cago and other eitle? are holding a
uaeeting- here to complete the arrange
anesits for the formation of a thirty
million dollar banking pool to assist
ta oaam ing the livestock Industry.
Brinnis It Home
To German;
Batfard and Half Starved Wi
Straggling* Back
From Russia
ftfPtUn. Germany. Nov. II.?Kve'ry
r\t of German war prisoners
here from Russia contains a
Of ragged,' unshaven, haggard
ve been made 'nsane by
during many months in It us
n camp?
i three freeks the Gorman govern -
A Pent 100 of these men to Insane
id and sanitariums for treat
A few who nave spells of vlo
sAd durirg these periods, must
Jtdft Under guard, but the ma
mf. argsent a llstleew. woe-begoi
past tfaey look nbout with dull.
I eyes, or sit guietly weeping,
ana Of the fact that they are
. afgia.
T 4rW rlrallies add friends of the In
* asloHsra are allowed to greet them
give them food and clothes be
are sent away for treatment,
all the prisoners exhibit the
jflssnss bitterness not only ,Ur?|
ftssaia hut toward the German
laitfit as well. One of them,
id jost a leg and an arm and
I was 1 earved, had been taken
early in the war and has
MnAned in many Russian prls
uftps* shook his flat at a German
When he arrived and cursed his
Llry. his people, and alt other
[trb-e end peopfes.
with Oermany'" he shoutefcl
hat is not my flag and Oermany Is
my fatherland
t ttm then Uu*h-d to the other prison
era and pointing ' his wounds said:
*? ' This is what Oermany has done to
me. This is what a kindly fatherland
hue pet nutted. Why didn't they ex
otU|9ft me? Because I have only one
?eg sntl one arm? I lost them nght
rftg lor Germany and all the thanks
I've had for It were the rotten years
tha RueaUn prison ''
? The prisoners generally agreed they
*stsi been unable to procure proper
medical treatment In the Russian
and mat theo* food bad been
At the
At the cloee or the war there were
gg*,e*o war and elvi] prisoners in
Hgsata, and 26S.0O0 Russians in Oer
teeny The German government esti
tsnpdea that not more than 5.000 Oer
apgjis will remain in Russian camps
rata srtatSS*
Retor* the Itusao-Polish hostilities
began the Russisna were being re?
turned rapidly but it is now estimated
at least 300.000 Russians are still In
German camps. OS.OOo of whom are
the troops Interned when they cross?
ed the Rast Prussian frontier during
the Polish offensive.
The German government has ex?
panded ?S.000 soo marks for trans*
portaUon of Russisns home, and to.
#00.0*0 marks to bring German pris
*s out of Russia.
Coal Market Settling
moke, Va, Nov. I.?In a report
bare today by officials of the
Norfolk and Western Railway, rghv
five to the eoal supply from fields
rovrrej by the Norfolk and Western,
roaj operators In the Pocahontas fleld
ware quoted as fearing that mines
will be compelled to elosa down by the
nrat of the rear because of lack of
ordera
According to the report the coal
market te "settling down fast." and
Is now about normal The market
for high volatile and low-grade coals
Is said to have dropped to a Wery
dull condition." The trade, the* offi?
cials p'.int out. has. for the past tlve
Moath*, been so Inflated, and there
has been such heav> stocking of fu?d
by large oensumers even at high
prices; test th*re is some fear that
there may be a considerable shortage
et orde?*s the first half of next year.
Atpf seat there is no spot market In
'coal, the officials say.
Hie west la described as being|
very ?omf?>rtably'' supplied with fuel,
Near Kngiand la stocked up plentiful?
ly, and the Great Lakes, though still
taking coal, have been for some tone
irefceivtng more tonnage than they
able te dump. There is not much
or speculative business at the
tier, it is said.
ring the Igst week In October the
da* and Western fields reported
gassrd production of several
rJ tone. The total was 632.273
from the four districts from
is road gets its supply.
irk, Nov. f.?Raw sugar
Is and one-quarter cents
intlng a drop of 17 cents
? ?Nearly nine thou
soldiers killed In bat*
m Krunce have been
United ? tales and
more twait ship?
per ceVt of the
PRIVATE CONTROL
NEVER AGAIN
Railroads in Future Will Be
Operated Under State and
Federal Regulation
PUBLIC OPERATION
DURING WAR COSTLY
But It Was Measure Made Neces?
sary by Break Down of Pri?
vate Operation
Washington. Nov. 9.?America will
never again sec private control and
operation of the railroad, unaccom
pauied hy utato and federal regula?
tion, Chairman (Mark of tho Interstate
commerce commission, told the nat
lonal convention of railway and pub?
lic utilities The commissioner said
that the llgures will show that the
American people paid handsomely for
federal operation of the railroads dur?
ing the war, but as the operation was
a war measure, it should be consider
|ed as a necessary war expense.
No Slums in Jerusalem
s
City Planning Commission Has
Charge of Building of the
New Jerusalem
New York, Nov. 9.?Neither stuf?
fy tenements, dirty factories, narrow
streets nor sullied slums will be toler?
ated in Jerusalem and other urban
centers of Palestine, "the Jewish
Homeland." by the British High com?
missioner. V
Anticipating a heavy influx of Jews
back to he Holy Land, a city and
town plannig commission has' been
appointed to regulate the distribution
of population, and prevent a inn..',
room growth spoiling forever the
beauty of the ancient cities, according
to information received by Zionist*
here.
All town plans will have to be ap?
proved by the High Commissioner.
Sn Herbert Samuel. Civic commis?
sions with full authority will control
building development In Jerusalem.
Jaffa. Haifa and Tiberias, working on
plans approved by a central commis?
sion. This body mat be headed by
Sir Patrick Geddes of the University
of Sdinburgh, town-planner of Bom?
bay and other cities of India. Land?
owners have been advised to consu't
With the local commissioners before
attempting new construction.
Palestine is now half-empty and
there is amplo room for new com?
munities and modern quarters. In
building them lite poor must not tj<
huddled in crowded settlements while
the rich enjoy spaciout houses and de?
lightful gardens, sale' the high com
mStsioner in announcing his city plan
nlsg ordinances.
"It is the duty of the government
to supervise such things." he is quot?
ed as saying. "We may hope to have
here noble cities with parks and open
spaces, designed, not in the foreign
extraneous style, but breathing the
spirit of the land, representing the
best Ideals of those who work for Its
upbuilding."
American Cruiser
n Stranded J
I The Cleveland is Aground
in South American
Harbor
-i
By The Associated Press
Washington. Nov. 9.?The
American cruiser Cleveland, on
duty in Latir-American wa?
ters, is aground in Cartagonla
harbor, the navy department
has been advised.
44IIMMMMIMIM)ilHl
Cut Negro's Throat
White Man in C?mden Uses
Knife in Street
?f'amden. Nov. 8.?Claude Williams,
said to l.e ;i <;?-nrgia negro, dleri to?
day at a local hosrital from knife
wounds inflicted by Moody Hough, a
well to do farmer of this place. The
negro Is said to have threatened the
life of Mr. Hough and when they met
on Main street here today the quar?
rel was renewed. Mr. Hough cut the
negro's throat, severing the 'Jugular
vein. The negro ran a few yards
I and fell from exhaustion. He wn
carried to the hospital a few minims
later and died In a short while.
Regular Army
Strength
Washington. Nov. K.? The new tac?
tical peace-time organization of the
regular army, based on the army re?
organization bill passed at the last
session of congress, was announced
today by Secretary linker. It provides
for one skeleton army In time of
peace with a paper strength of
221 men.
A" rrmy corps under the new or?
ganisation will consist of 79,9?>?5 m. n.
an Infantry division of 19,386 men, a
cavalry division Of 6.417 men. an ai
Ullery brigade of ::. 11 i men and an
Infantry brigade of ?,l&a men. Tin
act providing for the n?>w organisa?
tion divided the country into nin?
corps areas, and in time ?>f war on
general mohillzat ior. \\UH divls'on
would result In three armies, each of
the tactical strength and organization
announced today. Ah the peae< lime
strength of the regulai srmy is only
Jlsn.iioo men. Mr. Baker explained lhal
the National Outrd and organised ie?
serve would fill the gaps.
Suicide of Banker
Son of Former Senator John L.
McLaurin Bc]ie>ved to Have
Drowned Himself in Pee Dee
Rivcj
Benncttsvillc, Nov. 8.?A deep
gloom was cast over Benncttsvillc
Uiis afternoon when n telephone mes?
sage way received from the sheriff
of Rockingham count v. North Caro?
lina, which led to the belief that
Thomas Brecdin McLaurin, president
of the Mutual Savings bank of Ben
nettsville, had taken his .own life.
Mr. McLaurin's coat, shoes and hat
were found on the bank of the Pee
Dec river and on these wero found
Ml*. McLaurin's card, on the back side
of which was writen, "1 thought it
best to do this."
About the middl of the afternoon
today Mr. McLaurin had his chauf?
feur send a public* car to his of?
fice for him.. Mr. McLaurin left in
thlc and nofhinf. more was hear*] of
him until the message was received
The clothing was found at Blewitt
falls, about nine miles above Uock?
ingham. which is 25 miles from here.
Many men have gone from here to
search for Mr. McLaurin tonight.
Mr. McLaurin is the son of Former
Senator John L. McLaurin and is one
of the most substantial business men
in Marlboro county. He has large
farming interests and in addition to
being president of the Mutual Sav?
ings bank was also president of one
of the nge c^tt- i aer*?NAu?s?i ?-?, tc.
So far as known there has not been the
slightest Itttlmlaien that the financial
status of any oT the instituions with
which ho was connected had been In
Jeopardy. Mr. McLaurin was particu?
larly well known and well liKed, and
the entire community is deeply shock?
ed and grieved by tho report.
Mr. Mcl-nurin is 38 ye irs old and
has i v? 'I* d one c tiki.
McLaurin Found
in Charlotte
Columbia. Nov. 9?The weight of fi
rancial obligations is believed to have
#een the cause of th3 disappearance
jf Thomas Breedin McLaurin, Ben
uettsville bank president, who yester?
day afternoon left a note with his
clothes on the bank of the Bee Dec
river. Bank Examiner W. W. Brad?
ley is leaving during the afternoon
for Bennettsville, to make an investi?
gation of tho situation. Pending Mr.
Bradley's investigation the bank has
been ordered, by the State bank ex?
aminer's office to remain closed.
Though it is stated the bank is in good
condition, that Mr. McLaurin's indebt?
edness to the hank, of which he wa*
president. The Mutual Savings, wok
only normal and well protected. It is
stated that Mr. McLaurin also owed
?tome money to other banks and in?
dividuals.
Columbia. Nov. 9.?Thomas B. Mc?
Laurin. Bennettsvile banker who dis?
appeared Monday afternkmn, was to?
day found in Charlotte, acording to
advices received here today. He
bought new shoes and hat at Rock
Ingham and left his old ones on the
I'ee Dee river bank, with note stating
that "lie thought it best to do this".
Gastonia, N. C, Nov. 8.?After a
night and day of investigation and
search, oillccrs late tonight were ap?
parently nowhere near a solution oi
the mysterious tragedy enacted three
miles from here last night when John
Ford, a well connected young man
of Lincolnton, N. C, was shot to
death and a young woman of Gas?
tonia, was probably fatally wounded
while on an automobile ride with
Ransom Killian of Lincolnton and
another young woman of Gastonia
No arrests have been made.
Officers returned tonight from
Blacksburg. S. ?'.. where they went
today to investigate a report that
two negroes had beer, arrested then
on suspicion of implication in the
crime. Tito report proved unfound?
ed and the officers returned without
new Information. They were accom?
panied by Random Killian. who was
taken along to Identify the negroes
t "ported held there.
Kxcitement which was high last
night, greatly subsided today and in?
terest centered in the account of the
alleged holdup and killing as given
by young Killian. at the eoroner't
inquest. He said that while the four
were riding out toward Bcesemei
City, they stopped and Ford ami one
young woman got out of the car and
walked out of sight, while the wit?
ness and the other remained in the
automfbile. After a few minutes, a
negro approached from the wood,
held him up at the point of a pistol
and robbed him of a few dollars,
firing his revolver throo times, one
of the bullets striking the young wo?
man. About the same time other
shots were heard in tho direction
Ford and tho other girl had gone
and a second negro approached and
said he had shot the other man "down
yonder." At this point Kllllan's tes?
timony was interrupted by the of 11 -
cers who took him to Blacksburg.
The shooting is said to have oc?
curred about 7:30 p. m. but it was
not reported until nearly 10 o'clock
when Killian and tlu girls brought
the body of Ford to the city.
City council in session tonight of?
fered a reward of $500 for the arrest
of the guilty parties or evidence
leading to conviction.
Coroner W. N. Davis' jury adjourn?
ed late tonight, after an all day
hearing, without having completed Its
investigation. The innncst will be re?
sumed Tuesday.
Washington, Nov. 10.? Jnmea A.
Perry of Georgia war. elected presi?
dent of the National Association of
Hallway and Utilities commissioners.
New York, Nov. 10. Heir l-'ok
kcr. the inventor of Germany's fust
est war airplane has arrived here
? ? ? "y
Memphis. Nov. 0.?The official
count of th.- vote in the eighth con
gressional district announces the elec?
tion ?>f Scott, Republican, over Brown?
ing Democrat
LAST CALL
TO FARMERS
_ !
Cotton Export Corporation Will':
Put on Intensive Campaign of j
? Education ?
OPPORTUNITY FOR FARM?
ERS AND BUSINESS MEN
Meetings Will Be Heid in Every
? County in the Slate During
the Week?Clemson College
Backing the Campaign
Columbia, Nov. 1<?.?At tho recent
meeting of the organisation commit?
tee of the American Producta Export
and Import corporation ;t was decid?
ed to conduct a special campaign for
ncreasing the slock of the American
Products Export and Import corpora?
tion during the week of November JSi
ZD, and a campaign, committee was
appointed to manage this campaign,
which will he conducted jointly by
the American Products Exports and
Import corporation, the America"
Cotton association and the extension
service of Clemson college and the
Tnited States department of agricul
re. This committee has decided to
'told three meetings in eachcounty;
>no at the county seat on Monday| No?
vember l;? and two at other points
n the co'unty on Tuesday November
16. Following these meetings rare
fully selected local committee:? will
jolieit subscriptions during the re?
maining four days of the campaign,
Wovemher 17, 18, 19, 20.
The first two dayn of the cam?
paign the committee announces will be
>rimari!y educational, to explain the
absolute necessity and the purpose of
I .he American Products Export and
Import corporation and to show that
everybody is concerned in the urgent
need fo ra broader and better market
Tor cotton. Able spakers have been
secured for the meetings, and the cam?
paign committee urges all farmeis
md other business men to attend ar.d
lend their intluence and support. The
-.cheduie of meetings is given below:
?conee county at Whlhalla, West?
minster, Seneca.
Spartanburg county at Woodruff,
tnman, Spartanburg.
Cherokee county at Caffnoy, Blacks
>urg, ,New Pleasant.
Oreenville county Garter, Knight's
Store, Greenville.
Abbeville county at Abbeville, Due
West, Antreville.
dewberry county at Pomaria.
Saluda county at Saluda.
McCormiek county at McCormlck.
Pickcns county at Bickens, Egsh y,
Liberty.
CJreenwood county at Greenwood.
Clarendon county at Manning, Sar
linla, Summeiton.
Earn well county at Barr, well, W31?
Iston, Blackvilie.
Kcrshaw county at Camden, Ker
<haw. Bethune.
Edgefield county at Edgefleld. Iie*d
Hill. Johuson.
Alken county at Aiken, Bech Is
and, Wagner.
Fairlleld county at Winnsboro.
fJotilwares School, Mit ford.
Allendale county at Allendale.
Bamberg county at Bamberg, Den?
mark, Erhardt.
Dorchester county at St. George,
Ardyvilte.
Lexington county at Lexington, Cha
oin. Swansea.
II Ich land county at Columbia.
Orangeburg county at Orangeburg.
North, Elloree.
Calhoun county at St. Matthewu.
Chestn- county at Uos^ville, Bas
convil:c, Lowryville and LoedJ
Lancaster county at Lancaster,
Heath Springs, Kershnw.
York county at STork, Hock Hill.
Fort Mill. Clover.
Arrangements for meetings in o?V
?r counties are being completed and
announcement as to place of meet?
ings will h?' given out later. It la ini
peraCve "that our business men and
? specially our farmers begin at once
to prepare to take cave, by their own
efforts and means of their peculiar
interests. The American Products
Export and Import corporation is be?
ing organized entirely by southern
armors and business men. This cor?
poration will be prepared, if our peo?
ple rally to Its supporl and give it their
financial aid. t?i open up new markets
of the vrrbl and to conduct 'he btivi
I
nosa entirely through southern rhuu-j
nels, and by nu n who n?e in sympa?
thy witli southern development. There
has never been a time in our recent
hi.dtory when it was so ncessary for
ws t<4 be self-reliant and independ- I
ent. There will be put on an inten- j
slve camjmign beginning November i
1and endinpr November 20, to in?
crease the stork of this corporation so
that it can function in sufficiently I
large way to start business at one ?. If j
the southern farmer fails to s> './?? this j
opportunity of becoming independent |
then, in the years to come he wili
havo no one to blame but bims? if. Let j
everyone rally to the support of the)
American Products Export and Ini)- 1
port, corporation. Those who have'
seriptions, those who have not sui>- |
script!one, thos who have not sub- j
scribed should hasten to do so.
It is unfortunate that the fanners |
of th'J BtHtC who have ih^ most at
stalto l ove not subscribed in accord?
ance with their means, and this is
true in a large measure of the busi?
ness Interests. The Importance of this
tarter overshadows any other eco?
nomic cnestlon now, before the south?
ern people^ P?e sure to attend the
meetings in your county. Look out for
tho posters giving the necessary infor?
mation.
Gen, Wrangel
Defeated
$ Eolshcviki Claim to Have
Penetrated His Positions
in Crimea
By The Associated Press
London, Nov. 10.?Tho bol
sheviki claim to have pene?
trated General Wrangel's forces
2? in the Crimean peninsula.
?- A ,t,.t. Jt, ,t, it. Tii*..T.,yi.t..T.lTi^ .f. f. f, I 1 I
PTTTvtWTvt i* ?*' "l?V *' 'V 'l Wir 'V V
Mexican Government
Ends Strike
Operation of Docks at Vera Cruz!
Taken Over by the Govern?
ment
Mo\ieo City, Nov. 10.?The govern?
ment has intervened ir the dock work
era' an dsteveddres' strike at Vera
'ruz by taking over the operation at
all piers in an effort to avert a gen?
eral national strike, which has been
Lhreatened.
'9 FTV TVTi TttTVVT'rT'J*V'JTV*r ???VV
* Duchess Granted |
Divorce |
? +
Consuelo Vanderbilt Final?
ly Obtains Legal Sapar
ation From Duke oi'
Marlborough
By The Associated Press
London. Nov. !?. ? The
Duchess of Marlborough, for?
merly Counseio Vanderbilt, has
been granted a divorce on ???
charges of the duke's miscon- T
duct and desertion. X
France's War Dead
Million Men Who Fell on Field
of Battle to be Transferred to
Military Cemeteries
Paris, Nov. 10.?France's 1,000,
ooo war-dead aic s< on to be trans?
ferred to permanent military ceme?
teries or reintered in private burying
grounds, at the option of relatives.
It may he many months before the
work is even well under way but the
start is (o be made soon, under au?
thority of laws passed at the last ses?
sion of parlia went and now made <f
fective by decrees.
A separat?? monument, of a design
not yet adopted .will he put at the
head of each grave and the care of
the military grounds'will devolve upon
tho government in perpetuity.
Sanitation and lad; of traimporta?
tion has delayed the assembling of the
bodies but it has been decided that by
careful planning the work may now
I'm done without darbet' to health or
to industry.
Greenville Murderer
Surrenders
Walter Salmon Who Killed arid
Robbed Greenville County
Farmer Gives Up at Salis?
bury., N. C.
Greenville, Nov. 8?Walter Snl
inon. known here since the killing of
A*a Flhikensholt last Friday as
Jam< s E. Salmon and charged with
murder in connection with the case,
surrendered to the chief of police at
Salisbury. X. C, last night, acord.ng
to information recalling 'lu re' today.
The Salisbury chief, it is -under
stood, is an uncle of Salmon's wife.
Sheriff's deputies are expected to re?
turn to Greenville with Salmon lato
tonight. At the inquest today, Mrs.
Flinkenshi It charged that Salmon
accorded her brutal treatment after
killing her husband. She said that
! he took hetewwen $$00 and $1.000 in
cash from under her pillow after the
I killing. '
1 Salisbury, N. C Nov. 8?Three of?
ficers from Greenville. S. C, left here
fate today with Walter Salmon of
Morganton, NT. C, who is wanted in
the South Carolina city In connec?
tion wit hthe killing of Asa FTink
enshelt. a farmr, who was shot to
death at his home near Greenville
hist week.
Siflmon last night walked Into the
home of Chief of Police J. W. Kos?
her of Salisbury and surrendered, ox
l>ccting to find his wife. who is a
niece of Mrs. Kosler. but she had
left a few hours earlier to visit rela?
tives in the country.
While Salmon would not discuss
the crime charged against him, he
said ho had been In South Carolina
until Sunday, when he came to Salis?
bury to soo his wife and to surrender
hav:iig learned through newspapers
that she was visiting here. He is 26
. ears old.
Northern Negroes Demand Re?
duction of Representation of
Southern States
New York, Nov. 0.?The national
I association for the advancement of
colored people has telegraphed the
chairman of the houie census commit?
tee urging the reduction of represen?
tation in southern states and charging
that colored voters have been disen?
franchised.
United Daughters Meet
Asheville Host at Twenty
Seventh Convention
Asheville. N. C, Nov. 8.?The twen?
ty seventh annual general convention
of the United Daughters of the Con?
federacy will begin here tomorrow.
Memorial services will be held
Wednesday morning and the histori?
cal session Thursday evening will con?
clude the session.
Mrs. Roy W. McKinney. president
general. Governor Dickett, of North
Carolina and Mrs. Joseph US Daniels
! are among the prominent persons ?>n
the program. Mrs. C. F. Harvey, pres?
ident of the North Carolina division
' will preside.
1 Governor 13ickett will welcome tho
delegates in behalf of, the state and
Mayor Gallstln Roberts will address
them for the city representatives of
the several chapters of United Daugh?
ters of the Confederacy, Sons of Con?
federate Veterans and Daughters of
! the American Revolution also will ox
j tend welcomes, with the response by
? Miss Alice Baxter, first vice president
general of the Daughters.
Chicago Cothing Prices
Chicago, Nov. 9.? Men's clothing
I were offered at ten to fifty per cent be?
low the present wholesale prices and
i men's elurta and similar aril des were
I greatly reduced at the buying conven?
tion of the ITnited National Clothiers,
j W. Ii. Mohr, general manager of tho
association, said the public is not buy?
ing and dealers aro overstocked.
I f/mdon. Nov. 0.?The Inauguration
of the new elected lord mayor of Lon
I don was preceded by a gorgeous
street procession. Premier Lloyd
! George will probably make important
j ministerial statements at the banquet
! inniL'lH
The Fight
f^^aodf ^^sssss^^
I ioorlng.
Colling,
Siding,
Casing,
Mouldings,
Framing Lumber,
LUMBER
Locks,
Hinges,
Nails,
Grates,
Saws,
Hatchets,
BUILDING
MATERIE
Red Cedar Shingles, Hammers,
Pine aiul Cypress Shingles, Door Hangen,
Metal and Composition Sbins;les\Carpenter*s Tools,
Doors, Sash and Winds, l'aint Brushes,
Porch Columns and liallastcrs, Hamts and Oils,
Heaver Hoard, Inside Decorations,
Valley Tin and Ridge Roll, Calsnmiiics and Cold Water Paints.
WIRK FENCING. IRON AND WOOD
Brick,
3.1 me,
Cement,
Plaster,
Fire Brick,
Fire Clay,
Sewer Pipe,
Stove Flue,
Terra "otta Thimbles
Mortar Colors and St a Ina
Water Printing Mineral,
Corrugated Metal Hoofing,
Asbetos and Composition Roofing.
POSTS
HARDWARE
PAINTS
OILS
EVERYTHING FOR THE HOUSE
Bootb & McLeod, Inc.
SUMTER.J SOUTHtCAROUNA