The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, September 08, 1920, Image 5
BRITISH MEET
HOUSE SHORTAGE
Prohibit* Luxury and Unneces?
sary Building
BONDS ARE ISSUED
TO > ONSTUl ( T HOMES
Work Held Back on Account of
Sennit y of Skilled Labor,
rtion Keeps Number Down
New York :'????!? 3.?The acuta
^touting shortage taped hi many eitlen f
.n i ted JJtate* today I run... h \
from th. ii, mir Trust company a
description hy it* fnrelsjg |r*da hu
u of how
sj sjtsjtller situation.
Th? p*jrram or* tt*< British tuln
? ni M iiph'-e rehousing hi
n >?hn i.H nin.il One year lie
|bati double
> ?I ??Mlmat? j.a i1 Iii.? iv
"lAcal authorities m Lmgland are
<
fail i ultH !n whioh baas the
htsineas 1. turn 1
*????. \r. keeping Lark housing at
vaaat tlane is the fait that
ire not ? skilled men to
n i hw work
ifTidM anlegte will not allow th?>
key to be Increased from the
? rnment la using a sort
et romp isfkm i>\ prohibit in.:
uneaaanUal building,' so
mm will not mild] collages
it eillowed to balld ai '
using bond campaigns
lh* country In Logd<>n, sub*
a > o the si i < col bon t->
i'M I-, at the rat* el ahout
\h>\ nd* a day. Wim Ilia >
enia are laau|og six percent
is Idritlsh frovernment i.hargvM
_ er rent, (Sorrowing in the
y way f ? .eg sNjemeM imt
fin i. f.d hi bonds, 1? usually aeven
ful>' 2t the#totil number of
iioudng schemes in England and
Wales numbered lu.07|, covering, in
all, land fur &0t,000 houses. Of.
tfieae 7.1*0 hav* been approved with
i ft&O.tOO hohaes. In Scot
|aad iOt.tvOf) houses havs been at bar*
Iced, the 1}Ida averaging about 1,000
.ds pet* house. This is roughly
abour 10*) to ISO pounds more than
tt costs p?r bouse In Enghn
Do
Colonel Theal
Back On Duty
Marina Officer Ke< overs From
Bad Accident
gii ?}. Slept. 4.- The complete
fiom what was believed to
?i accident last November,
all (Vloro ha/ Theell to
ha* headquarters of the afa^
l' As secratary of the house
* On naval ufTairs, and later
Adviser to the score
r, Colonel Theal 1 ia
>ty the beet known officer of the
i ?? on dui > i;\ Wgggilt Uon,
salt] rr.ttg pmrtJ ally
prominent man u pat.he UJe in
at t starve years.
aO?j Irak \j?n <m ? srtn uadc not ?
-*ln
at* social ug
tar> of tin i
In ri
by swen reUi
i tA?7 ami l
Ms, He was
?ataxy Iwe
break ef
tn i l j|i
lay at f
l.enl ctretcs as
only gld b?
.otore of th*
Icatlotui, when
? io Washing
: he had pre
a marine offl
d from active
red to active
I the oat
II?' or? I h? i ?
* (ohm I Tii. til graduate.I In
Columbia tLfttvorally and laf-cr
i aX'erwtary t,t th?- Imitat navil
**? under Chairman Padgett
Her. Throughout tr-a war he
llorwd r* Philadelphia and
. llr graduated from the Nu
Uitiy in 1 te 1 and transferred
Marin? i ? ?< pa two years lufer
mir Xing two years sea duty
takk it in TIM*:.
Jam aa Scares of Rumter People Have
Waiting doeant' pay.
If you neglect kidney backache.
Urinary troubles often fallow.
Donn's Kidney |*llia aro for kidney
backache, and for other kidney Uta
?Piaster alt torn* endorse them.
lira. A. Hancock, \0Z Itlunding St
8aas)tar. a*ys: MI^ast year I had a
alight attack of kidney rouble am
there was a bad imm through the
email of tny back. My head ached
my nerven were ull uuntrung an
dlaxy spells bothered me. Ill ick
specks flauted before my eyea most
af the time and blurrod my sight.
XJy kidneys ^ho'ed irregularly and
X knew I wouiJ have to do some?
thing. Finally I bought a bo? of
]>oan'a Kidney pfUa and u?ed them.
Doan's a< teil Ilka magic and after 1
hail flnlah'd the box, the trouble dla
eppiur?*?!. I haven't been bothered
pines and It give* rue vreat pleasure
to iscom nend I>oan'a"
j re>.> . i ? a!i ?g rigfg l aagTI
? slmolv ask for a kidney remedy?get
PaajTa Kidney 4*111 ?*? the ?ame that
Vra. Hanoock liad. Fo.der Mllburn
Co., alfgrs.. huffilo. N. Y.?Aavt. V6
t
nptrte returns show that Super
, as defeited by Mrr'ad
; .11)1,1. unl I'h?\vden run over fo
rf. ?iPo. Curtis in?l Hprotl wow
j to tho h'^usc osf ytarcaentativts.
Income of Insurance
Department Increases
License Fees , Over Four Hun
dred Thousand Dollars
< ..hfmlua, Sept. 5.? An increaae of
omro than a hundred thousand dol
ir* <o! Income for the state insurance
pH partmont is reported by W. A. Mc
Bwmilt, commissioner, in a statement
of fees collected for the year 1920,
tftveg to the press yesterday. Mr.
M? Swain's figure* show that the hulk
f license fees for the current year
are all in and that tho total is ap-'
proaimately $iio,ooftv as compared
With $:m2.r>03* for last year. Tho in
oronso shows an increase of the tflre
insurance business.
'Urn largest Item of income for the
Insurance department Is tho fee col
!??< tod at tho rate of two per cent, on
all premiums collected by insurance
i ompanlcs during the'first six months
?)t Ho prear. This total for this year
$327.330. For last year It totaled
142.
Tho seeorpl largest item of tho d-o
ssgifg ant's Income ts tho flre depart -
magi tax, paid on premiums collected
in towns Whose dro departments:
m< ?atfoe up to requirements of the
'"Firemen's Fund aet." This has to?
taled for this year $28,780. Last year
it totaled 121.892.
The fire inspection tax collect? .1
w ar totals $7,858. Last year It
totaled ?*,?U1. This Is a tn?x on in
lnee companies to cover the eosf!
of Investigation causes of tires and
rto hru prevention.
Tho brokers' tax collected by the
department this year, from brokers
handling insurance in unlicensed
companies, has totaled $729. Last
year it totaled $7-1.1. This is tho only
item of tin d. pnrtiivcnt's lncomo that
has shown a decrease.
Tho tax against investment corn?
's in the state, such as oil con?
cerns selling ntock in tho state, to?
tals this year $2,780. Last year this
tax amounted t i $1.798.
State license fees, imposed on all
invuraru o companies operating In
Ekrut* Carolina, have this year totaled
IIIS?!*. Last year the total was $17.
175.
Tho annual insurance department
lid nj?e fees, colJected for the suppott
r?f the department, have totaled $23,
544, as compared with $21,000 last
year.
HMmprillc News Notes.
nishopvllle. Sept. 4.?After running
two weeks the protracted meeting at
the Methodist c^hureh came to a close
Sunday night. The pastor, Rev. W.
V. Dibble did the preaching. He did
not preach an inferior sermon. Twen?
ty-two were added to our church by
vows and twenty-six by certificate.
The whole membership were reviv?
al spiritually. All three of the
Bhurche* attended the services after?
noon and night, and everyone pro?
nounced it as a great success.
The election passed very quietly and
pleasantly, i will not give tho re?
sults as they have been already pub?
lished. The number voting was un?
usually large.
Tin- contractor has a large force of
hands and machinery at work prepar?
ing oiw* streets tor paving. It is a
?low operation ard will require some?
time to complete the job.
The farmers tave gathered their
fodder and some are picking cotton,
the first bale was offered for sale yes?
terday, but I heard could not get a
purchaser.
Help for Ironing Day.
Do not discard old mats and car?
pets.*. Cover the mats with the best
part of the carpet, and make into a
pad to stand on While Ironing. This
will bo found very restful to the feef
One of these pads placed st the bot?
tom of the cellar steps, on which to
wipe the shoes, will help to keep th*
steps clean and thus save much labor.
Her Sad Farewell.
A very dignified mnn. whom I had
known only o short while, came one
? . enlng to say good ly, as he wns
leaving on a lorg trip. When I Ush?
ered him into tl,~ parlor I discovered
tlmt my young brother hud nun?
crepe r?n all tho furniture I?Chicago
Tribune.
Tea Blended to Suit Water.
Whenever a largo town In tho Brit?
ish lilc. changes Its source of water
?upply, a temple is taken by the tea
Mender*. Ip ortlet H?Ht the right blend
uf tea way be made to suit that i ur?
tlcalar water.
Compete With Pyramide.
The only competition of the p.vra
Baffle, says the Automobile Bitte) lh>(?k,
is the fgaPOUS painted rocks near Marl
eopn, Cal. Thesa rocks are what re
Bt*!o of the magnificent old Sun Wor?
ship temple where thousands of In?
dians gathered each year. The rocks
were discovered by early Spanish ex*
plorers in the seventeenth century,
and It Is believe.,! that the group wns
nine or ole\oti do/en centuries old
arhen the American Indiuus first
saw If.
Great Man's Vanity.
Juliu* Cgeaai was sensitive regard?
ing his baldness, s i mm h did this
worry hint that ho 1.nine. III. When
the day Came <?n which Caeaar dlseov?
er? j that there wns no remetly he had
rt crown nind^ that cver.d the entire
lop nnd bad. of his bead, but It was
a torture to wear IL
Flrat American Woman's Club.
Soro is, the first woman's club or?
ganised in America, wns established
!n Im;k py n group of women protest*
ing ggglnsl the exclusion of women
it l gvaatfl ul n banquet tendered
Charles Dickens, theo visiting La New
*w**tty . ^jgjaiHgt,
Harding Will Oppose
Labor Domination
Believes Voluntary Arbitration
Is Best Solution
Marion, Ohio, Sept. 6,?Harding, in
his Labor day address, said that al?
though he believed in unionism and
collective bargaining, he opposed la?
bor's domination of business or gov?
ernment as determinedly as he would
oppose domination^ by any other class.
He preached the gospel of under?
standing between employers and em?
ployees and sain voluntary* arbitra?
tion was the ideal solution of labor
troubles.
Dempsey-Miske
Fight Today
_
Thousands Pouring Into Benton
Harbor For Exhibition
Hcntonj Harbor, Mich., Sept. ?.?
Thousands poured into Benton Harbor
today swelling the tide that came to
see Jack Dcmpscy stake the pugilistic
crown won from Williard in a ten
round bout with Hilly Miskc. bemp
soy was tha* favorite but there is every
prospect of a hard fight. All of the
eighteen thousand seats are expected
to be tilled when the principals atop in
the ring at 3:110 central time.
Sumter Women
May Register
Board Will Keep Books Open As
Long As J^ecessary '
A number of ladies of Sumter ap?
peared at the court house this morn?
ing to register for the November elec
ions. The ywere not allowed to regis?
ter as the supervisors had not re?
ceived Instructions from Governor
Cooper to allow women to register.
They later phoned to Columbia and
?ecoived instructions from th?? gover?
nor and have announced that they will
iceep the' books open Tu?esday and
Wednesday and as long as necessary
to allow as many women as wish to
register. t
i_
Sebastopol, Sept. 6.?The fourteenth
Bolshevik army has been driven across
the Dnieper river after severe losses
us the result of Gen. Wrangles' suc?
cessful attacks. The soviet forces
w ere decimated. s 1
Columbia, Sept. 4.?Governor Coop
?r today issued a requisition on the
,r ?vernor of Florida for the return to
Mi u lestop of Steve Johnson, held at
Tampa, Fla., under a charge of mur
ier. M. F. Weinzes, of Charleston, IS
named In the requisition as agent to
bring the man back to this state for
trial. The man is under arrest at
Tampa, v
?/
New York, Sept. 4.?Three hundred
boy scouts returidng from London
jamboree and a visit to French battle
lelds arrived here today.
Paris, Sept. 4.- -A proclamation of
Lhe new sttae of Lebanon was made at
Beirut September first by the French
High commissioner, Gouard.
? Constantinople, Sept. C.? General
Wrangles' forces ?have made a land?
ing at^the cast end. of the Black sea
recent advices say, and the situation
>f his forces in the region of Js'ovoris
isk Is improving.
Laurel. Miss., Sept. 6.?Dr. g. M.
Vracey, agronomist of the United
states depart merit of agrlcultrue and
I Widely! known botanist, died at the
home of his daughter hero.
Our Foolish Fllosofy.
fThoer up. Why mbrry? Mo*t any
thing you do will make somebody glad
II you g6t sick somebody who don't
llko you will be plensed about It. If
you get well somebody who likes you
will feel mighty happyv about It. If
you die the undertaker Is entitled to
??ongnttula?er?-that Is to say, we all
have our little moments.?JndlanapolJ*
?je?
To Rescue Drowning Person.
As soon us a drowning man begins
to lose his recollection he gradually
Blackens his hold until he quits alto?
gether. A rescuer should be careful
to avoid being grasped, however. The
safest method of approach Is at the
bead. Grasp the struggler by the
hair, turning him on his back. Then
throw yourself on your back find
swim, holding the man by his hair,
his back to your stomach.
boi omi?n a i -.i.fj c.
It Is believed today by inanj
rants that tho old Testament descrii
tion of 8olomon*i temple was wrlttei
by the .lews after their return fron,
the captivity, with the memory of the
real splendors of Babylon fresh In
their mind**. It Is possible that the
actual temple was n simple place of
worship, if It had been otherwise, It
I? hardly possible that no remains of
It would he visible today, seeing that
the temples of Egypt, which are so
much older, remain, In aotne eases, al
most In toto.?Anstrutber Mackiiy in
Atlantic Monthly.
JefUraon's Aim.
Jefferson sought to create In the
university of the state an Institution
that would not only through tradition?
al culture values give to the state "log
Islators and Judges . . . and ex?
pound . . . structure of govern*
ment." but would also "harmonize and
promote the interests of agriculture,
manufacture and commerce, and hy
well formed view* of political econ?
omy give free course to public Im1u?
tr>." f.dwnrd Kldder Grnhf.m.
ACCEPTANCES i
URGED TO AID
COTTON LOANS
Would Make Country's Credit
Resources Available to Grow?
ers and Lighten Burden on
Southern Banks. , rt ,
UNIFORM WAREHOUSING
LAWS ARE NECESSARY
Natitonal Bank of Commerce In New
York Saya Discount Market Re?
quires Standard Receipt Which
Will Protect Loans.
The use of bunk acceptances for
financing cotton growers is advocajted
by the National Hank of Commerce Id
New York as a remedy for the hand
to-mouth crop-Hen system now in gen?
eral use. In its magazine, Commerce
Monthly, the bank points out that cot
ron marketing; retirements hereto?
fore have not shared In the country's
credit resources because the obliga?
tions of the generality of borrowers in
this field have tot been suitable for
negotiation in the open market. The
burden of financing has been concen?
trated on a limited number of South?
ern banks. Such a system has been
responsible in a large degree for com?
pelling the dumping of cotton on the
market almost as rapidly as It could
be picked and gl med.
The hank points out that a means of
securing a broader distribution of the
burden has been provided by the Fed
eral reserve system, which enable*
member banks both to rediscount
loans and to execute acceptances,
which are particularly suitable for
general negotiat on. The success of
thJs remedy, however, depends largely
on the ability of borrowers to provide41
certain simple requirercants of the
discount market. One of the chief re
qulrenieote, the bauk declares, Is a
uniform standard of quality of ware?
house receipts, which will enable
banks throughout the country safely
to undertake the execution of accept?
ances on cotton Id storage.
Requlsiti Conditions.
"There has b*en a diversity and
often a laxity in business practices,
as well as an absence of uniformity in
'the obligations and responsibilities as?
sumed by warehousemen, under vary?
ing state warehousing laws, which haa
caused banking Institutions not di?
rectly acquainted with the Individual
warehousing concerns to hesitate to
extend credit on the strength of their
receipt!," the bank declares. "On re?
ceiving a request for a loan against
cotton the v banker's first concern is
that there actually Is cotton behind
the warehouse receipt. One of the
most serious dilficulties which banks,
particularly thoso which are not In close
local touch with the situation, have
found In the way of loaning more free?
ly against cotton receipts is that they
have never been able to ascertain ex?
actly what title to the cotton they had.
In general It Is ' rue that the holder of
a receipt Is subject to prior Hens, and
uncertainty as to their nature and ex?
tent Increases the banker's hesitancy \
In accepting receipts as collateral,;
even thongh in practice the actual
losses from defective title by reason
of such liens have been comparatively
small. ? The cotton, furthermore,
should be in tie hands of a reliable
warehouseman, who should be inde?
pendent of the borrower, so that the
latter cannot, while the receipt Is out?
standing In the hands of a third party,
obtain control ever the cotton covered
by iL
Uniform Warehouse Laws Needed.
"A reasonable method of improving
this situation would seem to be the
application of fairly uniform laws con?
cerning cotton warehousing wherever
cotton is stored. Two laws have al?
ready been formulated which, were
their provisions uniformly and Jointly
applicable to cotton warehouses,
i would go far toward establishing
I warehouse receipts on the high level
j of the bill of lading. These are the
Uniform Warehouse Receipts Law and
the Federal Warehouse Act adopted
In 1016. The litter provides for Fed?
eral supervision and examination of
Hconsed warehouses which take ad?
vantage of its provisions. The Uni?
form Warehouse Receipts Act, on the
other hand, is eoueerned with putting
the receipt ltsslf Into proper form,
making standard the terms which It
incorporates arid the obligations as
sumed by tho warehouseman, and
making standard also the conditions
attending its transfer or negotiation.
"As regards the Uniform Ware?
house Receipts Act, there would seem
to be no valid reason why its provi?
sions should not he Incorporated In
their entirety in the statutes of every
state. The Federal Warehouse Act is
not compulsory, Hud warehouses have
been, and probably will continue to he,
glow to nvatl themselves of Its provi?
sion! because ef tho public supervision
for which It provides. A remedy
might be found either In the estah
lishroent of n similar system of public
supervision by the respective states,
or in a provision in state laws that
all public warehouse! be required to
obtain federal licenses, the laVer
method being decide!y preferable be
cHiise of the greater ugiformltj it
would injure.*
POLITICAL, ADVERTISEMENT
1
SENATORISMITH DENOUNCES AS
FAISE.HISIOPPONENTS 0
"I have just been shown a political ad\
ment of Mr. George Warren, which wag pub
ed in the Charleston American of this date
which has no doubt been sent to the press general
ly I denounce as absolutely false the statement
that I am in any combination in my race for the
senate except with the people of South Carolina
to serve them to the best of my ability, . i
"Mr. Warren, in a desperate effort to win, is at* m
tempting to revive factionalism in this state. Tlie ]
effort will be rebuked by our people as unworthy
of any one seeking the suffrage of the people of
South Carolina at this day and time. [What I
want and will get is the great majority of the
votes of the united people of this state, whatever
may have been their former political affiliations.
"Mr. Warren has evidently purposely distorted *
the facts. They are as follows: On my return to
my home in Lynchburg August 9,1 received the
following letter to which I replied as given below:
"'Columbia, S. C, August 6,1920. ? ? ? r <! '
'"Hon. E. D. Smith, , \ W?%
'"Lynchburg, S. C. . M * *P I
-Dear Sir: "~ ^ ' * *"ftPf
"'I am reliably informed that it is being con?
sistently circulated in certain counties of this
state that I am taking an interest in the present
senatorial campaign against your renomination.
" 'I do not know that you care very much about
the matter as to how I stand, nor that anybody
else does, but I do not care to be put in a false po?
sition, and it is for this reason that I am address?
ing you this communication."
" 'I am taking no part in politics for or against
anybody and I do not know that I shall even vote'
in the coming primary. When asked I have frank?
ly stated that with the present senatorial candi?
dates, in my opnion, you should be renominated.
" 'I have had no conversation with you within
the last few years, and have not seen you even ft
speak to you, only to shake hands with you once
within the last two years, nor have f^had an?
communication from anyone who is interested
in your campaign; therefore, this letter is withy
out solicitation from any source. > ' i:?
" 'If you wish to use it, you may do so, as to
whether it will do you any good or harm, you
must be the judge. mmm**
"'Very respectfully, -\
"'Cole L. Blease" ]
"To which I replied as follows: , f*R i
'"Columbia, S. C, August 9,1920. \
1202 1-2 Main Street 4
'"Honorable Cole L. Blease, *j|J
I '"Columbia, South Carolina. . * gj
'"Dear Sir: ^ilKllli
'"Upon my return to Lynchburg I found your
letter of August 6. I have read it very carefully
and fully appreciate the motive that prompted it.
"Talso appreciate your kind permissiont?
use it. I thank you very much for your expres?
sion as to my candidacy.
'"Very sincerely yours, *i
RD.SmithV*
"The above is absolutely all and any statement
to the contrary is without foundation. Nothing
further passed between us. I subsequently learn?
ed that Governor Blease in writing a letter to a
number of his friends indorsed my candidacy. I
never saw a copy of this letter until it was shown
to me by George Warren, August 26, at the cam?
paign meeting at Monck's Corner.
"I know no faction in this race and I appreciate
the votes of all Democrats. If it pleases Mr. War?
ren to attempt to revive antagonisms amongst
our people which no longer exist, that is his privi?
lege but when he goes further ahd charges me
with any combination, I repeat, it is absolutely
false. m ^t?^.lt^^^<%^Pt^^
* "E. D. Smith."
? J y-mwu*-m*n . mmm*
CARD FROM MR. WESTON
"I have just been shown a statement issued by Mr George War?
ren, a candidate for the United States senate, in which he refers
to me as the reputed campaign manager of Senator Smith. *
"I make the positive and unequivocal statement that 1 am not
nor have I been the campaign manager of Senator Smith and any
statement to the contrary is absolutely false As to the implica?
tion that I negotiated any deal with Mr. Blease, that also is abso
lutely m*:wp2*TOTWW1HB BH
I * "FRANCIS H. WESTON."