The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, August 11, 1920, Image 6
POLICY
Incoming Guest
IT DETAIN NEW
)A>MBRd ON ISLAND
rrlta Are Now Flowing
Towns fcnd Indus
August I - Tn, Mi.inc. of
(mmigia low i ???*.? i.i is
I to ho: "8f.ee I lite in
politely." This doot
OSentiy announced by Fred
newly appointed Com
ef !omi|ration, after be
the role of en Immigrant
light and had paaeed long
me hours on the island watt
for Now York. *
la Commissioner Wal
^Usm lg rants are being need
talned on Bails Island after
pnnaed Into this oshlft
lon ofuclala and that
forme are urgently needed
Mtenda to move to the island
.Mow York home and devote
\*% and atghta to his new work.
:e of the taland. aocording to
Irin, are adherents of the the
aa tsnmigrant'a time hi worth
It ait
toying." Mr Wallis ?4Id. "to
?h? bag bshlt sf detaining
On Bills Intanvt after they
admitted to th? country.
I Soak up my new duties
bod great Qorks of weary
^?fl si tuner for hours In the
rooms of the Island
tmmlgrante Setting In
Who hare been there all
haeing been passed by our
in the morning,
tight I became an Mmmlsrant'
Cer-WI took my place on one of
ft>Sees to Ute railroad room. It
Wd* taste before an attendant
M?4 that a barge bed come to
ft so the railroad station. I fell
ih/ av group that was going to
jtf Sgn to lake a train and some
rSt toid me they had spent a
tti IH sex?sue day in the crowded
m work of getting the imml
ft} tough and out of New York*
ft Oosusalosioner Wallis will en
r>etd o: the railroad companies.
n." he explained, "no
Itself out Into New York
Into the crowded metropolt
Of the Vast. It now Rows
this big country to ?mailer
to the rauvas and mills. It Is
Important for us of the Imml
1 service and those working
ai?the railroad people tor in
>rtg nacognlae this ineresatng
I4f nnd to make as good .tn im
Hm
ig.".
possible on the Incoming
t
fort Rfoting
Continues
be Up Against Foreign
Sterna*
Louis. Aug. s? Five thousand
,:teta today left for the West
Frankfort. Illinois where mobs
> nursed to haSss killed throe per
n#d OSt ftro to the houses of for
% during the night Five com
lit Of the Illinois militia have ar
snd have restored order. The
took their belongings on
d are driving cattle before
Shah of more than 3,000 It In con
Of West Frankfort. Ill . threaten
? S drive out the* foreign >outatlon
thg discovery yesterday ot
iKNlloS of Am lei Ca lea term. 19,
Hemphill. iff., who had
aeeordlng to a long
telephone message received
from Carloovllle. III. Forty
have been Injured; four aorl
K In riots, tt wag amid.
rtotlng started this afternoon,
to the message, when two
SStOpects were arrested In oon
wlth the rhsirder tl^'m*y~~~'
mob hMtitynr^esiBgod*rstormed
Jnll. d^j>4rtlfnr the prisoner*
Wh?.|. ' ,un"was refused, they demand
'?st a committee chosen form their
?aero bo allowed to talk to the
earn.
authorities granted this de
d. and one of prtsonera who la
ttOJsTeur. la aald to have Informed
questioner* that he drove Cal
Mh and Hemphill to Royaltnn
In company with Hettlno Dee
K who in also held in connection
In the murder. ,
Witneases mid fifty houses were
ned nnd the occupants mauled at
Frankfort Many foreigners
besten ioto Inaeslbillty and wo
wore hit by mlmilcs and leff in
gagsole hi the streets.
Reserve Board Fails
To Notify Banks
tU To What Loans They Can
Make Against Cotton Crop
Wetihmgton. Aug. S?The Federal
trve Board has not advised mem
banks as to whut loana they
ib. make against this years cot
ctop. Oovemor Harding declared
\s In a letter to the departmentj
Agriculture. )
taffrage WiU Be De?
feated by Tar Heels
TT j
Raleigh. Aug. ??Representative
gfpsp. sntt-auffrag* leader of the
to t* Ca rob ns Legislature, said a
|gj| of the legislature by him indlca
2 the defeat of suffrage by a major -
gf |0 votes In the House.
NEW RATES NOT
EFFHTH.C.L
Wholesale Merchants and Traf
f ic Experts Optimistic
PRICfe OF GROCERIES
NOT AFFECTED
Increase on Cotton Freights
Has Not Euen Determined
By Commission
Columbia. August 6?That the in?
creased freight rates wili not mater?
ially t?tet the II. C. U and that it will
not place any noticeable* burden on
the ultimate consumer Is the opinion
of wholesale merchants, traffic ex?
perts and railroad officials in Col um
end throughout the state. The in?
crease will not prove a burden to the
retail buyer, with exception of a few
commodities. The necessities of life
wit! Increase in cost by only an unno
ticeable fraction, except in the case of
coal. Other heavy, bulk commodities
will feel the Increase more thatv will
bread and meat and clothes.
The president of a large wholesale
grocery concern stated today that the
Increase In his lino would be felt to
an extent on thofce commodities that
h.? buys in hulk, but that on small
articles and drtig* sold in-small quan?
tities the Increase, would be hardly no?
ticeable.
The traffic officer of a largo machin?
ery and automobile concern, selling
all over th* state, stated that In their
lino the Increase would hardly be ex?
pected to nffect business. There Will
be a burden only as the freight is pro?
portionate to the cost of an article.
The purchaser of an automobile will
have to pay more freight on the car
he buys, say $25 to the car. The in?
crease will certainly not be any large
percentage pf cost of the good*. The
opinion held by somo that tho cost of
11 vina will be increased twenty-live,
per cent is absurd, he said.
A fuel dealer and contractor, whi
Is building roads for the state hlg'd
way commission, stated that his line
of business would feel the increase
more than would many others The
increase will effect the price of coal
mrterally. The freight on a ton of
coal now being about 13 or $::.r,o will
be increased on the bill paid by the
homemaker.
The freight increase will not af
f< ct the price of groceries, stated a
large wholesale grocer. Where the
freight Is paid on large, shipments, the
increase on each can of meat, on each
head of cabbage or on each bunch of
bananas wll be so slight as not to be I
noticeable to the ultimate consumer.
"I would say the Increase will have
'practically no effect on the cost of
goods in our line.' he said.
A prominent clothier of this city, in
speaking of the situation explained
that the freight Increase on clothing
will hate very small effect on the price
of clothes. The Increase for example,
ho said, of forty cents In the freight
on one hundred pounds of straw hats
will, whenj distributed among the hats
that make up that shipment, fall very
lightly on bne straw hat.
Traffic experts stated today that
they are yet in dark as to what form
the increase will take, what articles
will bear the full twenty-five per cent
increase authorised for the Southern
section and what , comrdodlties will
not- I
It is not known yet what increase
will ?>e placed on\freight on cotton.
When tho twenty-five per cent freight
Increase of 1918 was ordered, the in?
crease on cotton was only 15 cents
per hundred pounds. It is not believed
by traffic experts in Columbia that the
increase on cotton will be twenty-five
per cent of the present tariff.
The new freight rates are effective
August 26th. Neither the railroad
commission or trathe men connected
?? Ith tho railroads or commercial or?
ganizations of the state have as yet
received any" definite information as to
the pew tirlffs. This is expected within
a few days. The railroad com mission
has not as yet received the petition of
the carriers for the new rates to be
j effective In South Carolina. This pe?
tition will ha\\? to he passed upon he?
lp** the rv? rtitee are nllowed.
State Saves On
Book Money
Can Print Texts Cheaper Than
Commercial Houses
Manhattan. Kan.. August ?;?ItOTC
than $600.9*0 has been sgvtd by the
people of Kansas to date by the h ate
publication of school books. Tom Me
Neal, member of the state text book
commission, told students of the Kan?
sas State Agricultural college here re?
cently.
"Not less than $10??.000 will be
saved in the next three year' on a
geography now being published." Mr.
McNcal> said. "Tin book will sell for
50 cents a volume less than Ihe same
or similar hooks published by com?
mercial houses "
Youmans Fail To
Gain Entrance
To Pentitentiary or State Hos?
pital, Must Have Court Order
Dick Youmain:. the AllemlaP- gl All
who killed hi* hrotherMn law. John
Hunhar. about a month ago, waa lor
the ?econd time refused admission
yesterday to the state penitentiary m
to the State Hospital, lie has fof two
weeks now acted as a era/y man and
tho Allendale authorities hi out at
him to Columbia on two recent occa?
sions t?. tr> to gtt him into OIM of tue
state instltuUona. He Friday mak?
ing appeaV to Judge Memminger, at
Charleston, for an order to cbmmtt
him to one of the institution* Here?
tofore he has not been able to get
swell a i order.
That He la Running Mate For
Governor Cox
AMERICAN LEADERSHIP
SERIOUSLY IMPAIRED
Former Chairman Scores Re?
publican Record
Hyde Park, N. Y., August 9?The
American people have paid a "stag?
gering pealty" for the Republican
victory at the polls In 1 !* 18, Homer S.
Cummings declared here today in for?
mally notifying Franklin D. Roosevelt
of his nomination as tho Demokratie
party's candidate" for the vice-pres?
idency.
Undisputed in the "material and
moral leadership of the world" when
the armistice was signed, he said,, "who
will deny that our title to that leader?
ship has been grievously impaired if
not completely lost?"
"What has happened t0 account for
this lowering oi' morals and tho for?
feiture of the place of honor which
had been %won by AmericaiOarms and
American statesmanship?" Mr.xCum- |
mings asked.
"The answer is not far to seek.
Practically coincident with the pub?
lication of the armistice came the
news that the Republican party had
been successful in the Congressional
elections of ,1918. From that moment
American progr?IS* stopped, partisan?
ship took possession of public affairs
and republican leader* became more
interested in political success than In
national honor. The results were lin
medlately disastrous. ,
Kveiy enemy of society, of peaco
ft Of l IvUizatipn took quick advan?
tage of the -fatal period of hesitan?
cy. American commerce, which ought
to have been seeking every port in the
I olid, was unahie to develop ado
;uate. trade channels or lind settled
basis for development. All the pro?
cesses 'of national life were invpaired
and there was*- a gradual accumula?
tion of domestic problems which have
not been adjusted and which cannot
be satisfactorily dealt with until our
relationship with the rest of the
world has been determined.
"There has not been an hDur since
the November elections of 1918 during
which the American people have, not
paid a staggering penalty for the Re?
publican triumph of that year. There
is but one way put. There- is but one
clear path of duty. It is to redeem)
America's word to the world and to
I assume without hesitation our sharo
of the task of rehabilitating tho brok?
en structure of civilization.
"The Demooratic party is uncon?
querably in its hold upon the truth
that America belongs to the world and
cannot serve herself while breaking
faith w^th others. Such is our cause
and our purpose. That you will hold
high the standard we place in y>our
hands wo do not for a moment doubt."
! Speaking of the Republican conven?
tion at Chicago, Mr. Cummings said
["timidity" and "cunning" were the es?
sential characteristics of the' platform,
adopted here. '
"It seems to be the-product of men
who have lived for many years in the
blind stupor of mental ner> i >n," he
?aid, adding that the Republican can?
didates emerged from the delibera
fact the choice of any ^considerable
number of the delegates" and that the
nomination "could not evoke any pop
u ar response, and indeed, it foJIed to
create any enthusiasm in the regis?
tering convention itself."
At San Francisco, he said, "the can?
didates /emerged form the dclbera
tions of that body (tho Democratic
convention) as the free choice of a
united party, bearing no taint upon
their title to leadership, honor and re?
spect." '
"The Republican party since 1912."
Mr. Cummings said, "has been the)
party of destructive criticism. It baa*
mado a specialty of fault finding. Jn
peace, in war and in our relations
with other countries, the settled pur?
pose cf Republican leadership bad
been to make trouble, irrespective of
the merits of any problem involved. It
has persistently sought to increase ir?
ritation and discontent rather than to
allay them. Fropi every element of dis?
cord, and even of sedition, it bos
sought to draw some resultant of par?
tisan advantage. Its purpooe has been
and still is. rpu lint ion and retreat'/
Oar Service Resumed
in Deuver
Troops Guard Strike Breakers
on Their Run
Denver, Aug. |?Under the protec
I <>n of BOO regular army troops, the
street oar service was gradually ex?
tended today; General Wood ex?
pected hen- today.
Columbia to Build
Own Theater
The Columbia Staue Boclety is this
week conducting a Campaign for the
sab? of ?17.000 worth of stock in the
project for the erection of ts own the
atrd, Already $|t,00Q has been sub?
scribed. The |ql for the new home
talent play ROUSS has already beet)
purchased.
Fair field County
Still Destroyed
The biggest still he ever raided was
raptured this week by Federal Officer
T. .1. Coleman, assisted bj federal and
stale constables! The "mill" was p
f.ii gallon "uttit, found in the Bl]rthi
wood section of Fair field county, Two
hundred anf llfty gallons of liquor
and 1,100 gallons of beer mash wero
poured om. Two men were arrested
and another arrest Is to I >llo\\
MRS. MANNING
HAS INVITATION
To Go To Roosevelt Notifica?
tion at Hyde Park
HAS JUST RETURNED
FROM ALASKA
Former Sumter Resident Is Not
Enthusiastic Over1 Recent
Appointment
Wyatt A. Taylor
Columbia, Aug. 9.?Mrs. R. I. Man?
ning of Columbit. South Carolina's
woman member of the national Demo
eratie ?executive committee, has jusc
received an invitation to attend the
ceremonies attendunt upon the notin
cation of Franklin -Roo??velt of hbf
j nomination by the Democratic party
to the vlCe, presidency. Mrs. Manning
was invitt il to attend the Cox notifica?
tion, but she could not make the trip,
sgid she states that she will not be able
to attend the Roosevelt ceremonies,
either.
Mrs. Manning has had several com?
munications from Chairman White,
,th? new Democratic leader, as has
Hon. John Gary Evans, South Caroli?
na's male member, following the re?
cent national convention tit San
Francisco.
Mrs. Manning expresses great de?
light over her trip to the national con?
vention, though she is not keenly en*
tbusiastic over her position of com?
mittee-woman. She says she doesn't
take much stock in political affairs,
other than as an "old time woman."
Mrs. Manning is not apparently en?
thusiastic over her selection as com?
mittee member, but South Carolinians
are loud in their praises of their com?
mittee representative for the* contri?
butions she has made prior to this se?
lection to the public life of the state,
Governor and Mrs. Manning return?
ed to Columbia a few days ago from
Alaska. Where she went Immediately
following the Frisco convention. Mrs.
Manning states that they bad a won?
derful trip. Roth the South CaroJina
Democratic committeemen went to
Alaska after the San Francisco con
laska, though they separated at Hy
vention. Mr. and Mrs. Evans, of
Spartanburg, went with the Mannings
td Alaska, though they separated at
liyder, the destination of Mr. ahd Mrs.
Manning. The Evanses went on to
Skagway, two days journey further.
The trip to Alaska was made by boat
from Seattle.
Mrs. Manning expresses pleasure
at being back In Columbia for a per?
manent home. Her stay in the Gov?
ernor's Mansion' made her a Colum?
bian, and she says she feejs about as
much at home hero now as she did
in Sumter before selecting the capital
city as her home.
Roberts Wins in
Tennesee
Returns From Elections Is Sur?
prise to Many
Nashvilfc. Aug. t>?The Banner says
that Roberts, Democrat, won out
for renomination for governor by
20000 to 25000 over Crabtree. Alf.
Taylor won the repu blican * nomina?
tion for governor. T W. Sims was
defeated for renorninatlon for con?
gress by Captaim Gordon .Rrowning.
Representative Moon was rcnomtnat
ed and there is a eiosa race between
Representative Hella ard Lieutenant
Carroll Recce for the .Republican
nomination from the first district.
Colby Sees President
Polish Situation Discussed in
Conference
__?
Washington. Aug. 0?Secretgry
Colby an Under secretary Davis had
a long conference with President
Wilson today and it is understood
that the Polish situation was diSCUSS
ed.
Whitehead Named
Washington. Aug. f).?-Robert F.
Whitehead o f VlrgihlS was today
named conuniskionof of patents to
?IIPfAAlt .l:i tiw>m M?ortnn ? <wij.Mn.il
MINING TOWN I
IMPROVE LOOKS
Inspector Says They Are Be
. coming Garden Spots'
PRIZES AWARDED FOR
SANITARY CONDITION
Operators Are Improving Vil?
lages by Ball Grounds and
Athletic Fields
Qonaellsvllle, Psk, August o -Coke
and mining villages of the Connells
ville region are becoming veritojble
"gai'den spots" according) te the com?
mittee and judges appointed by tin 11.
C. Frick Com pan/, which r as started
its annual inspection of flower beds
and vegetable gardens planted by the
miners and their families.
The first inspection undo at the
Phillips mine, showed that 135 gar?
dens had been started three of which
had been carried along until- harvest.
The value of the crops has been es?
timated by the committee at $10,000.
The next inspection made at the Co?
lonial No. 1 mibe, where there were
220 gardens, showed 214 in a high
state of cultivation, with a total valua?
tion of $14,970.
After awarding the prizes at the
Colonial, the eommittee took occa?
sion to prais" the miners and their
families "or the excellent sanitary con?
ditions of the little town and it*
streets. Tt*1 plant was declared to
have one of the finest bfiaOball parks
and stands in Fayette county, while
satisfaction was expressed with the
progress beiny made in i;he construc?
tion of the new playground and ath?
letic field. t
American Engineers
Meet
WTill Hold Annual Session At
Portland
Portland. Ore.. August 6?Four
I hundred of the leading engineers ot
the Fnited Stales are expected here
August 10 for the opening session of
the convention of the American So?
ciety of Civil Engineers. The conven?
tion will occupy three days, part ol
which time will be given over to sight?
seeing trips and other forms of enter?
tainment.
Arthur Powell Davis, chief engi?
neer of the federal reclamation SOT;
vice, is president of the society. The
sight seeing trips planned by local en?
gineers include one of the Columbia
River highway, considered a remark?
able piece Of engineering, and trips
to nearby paper mills and logging
camps besides inspections of Port
land's terminal facilities and bridges.
Charleston Negro
Electrocuted
Cut Man to Pieces With Hatched
j Columbia, Aug. 6?John Maxwell,
Charleston county negro, was the
victim of tho easiest electrocution
ever executed in South Carolina ac?
cording to witnesses of the execution
which took place at the state* peni?
tentiary this morning at ll:St,
Maxwell paid the penalty for killing
an aged Charleston citizen bitting
him in the head with a hatchett and
ten putting his body to pieces. Max?
well was asked if he eared to make ?
statement and he rep ied in the neg?
ative neither confessing or denying
his guilt.
Brewer to Fight
Decision
Supremo Court Asked to Recon?
sider Decision of Eighteenth
Amendment
Washington. Aug. 6?Counsel for
Christ ia Feigensrrrohn, the New York
im wer, filed with the'pupremc court
a petition for the pcdonslderation <d'
the courts decision sustaining the
eighteenth amendment and parts ol
the Volstead act. The petition says,
the court's oicision lid not make
j public the reasons foe the conclu
I sions reached.
New Rates, of Railroads Satis?
factory to State Organiza?
tions
-
INCREASE EVEN LESS
THAN LIMIT EXPECTED
Officials Are Watching with In?
terest Effect of Passenger
Rates on Travel
Columbia August 6<?Commercial
organisations of South Carolina are
expressing delight in what they con?
cede to be practically a victory in the
recent freight rate increases, as an
nounced by the Interstate Commerce
Commission. Fci more than a year
the- commercial bodies, especially in tho
sojtheast, nave waged a fight against!
an increase in rates for this sectio;L
winch would be on the same basis an
increases for other sections. They
have contended that rates in the SoutK
should n<>v be increased as much as
rates in other sections, because of the
fact that the roads of the South have
for years shown larger profits than
those of ether sections, showing that
as great an increase was not necesT
Bary. Those cammercial bodies have
felt that an increase was coming, and
their fight was against discrimination
against the South.
The contention of the commercial
interests was f ?r an increase of not
over 31 per cent. The increase for the
Heath of 25 per cent is even better
than was expected.
The Chambers of Commerce of
South Carolina have participated in
:h figh: against discrimination,
through their 'membership in the
Southern Traffic League and similar
traffic organizations. ^""^-^
Columbia officials of trunk lines op?
erating in the f tnte are watching w!th
' interest, they say, the effect of tho in?
crease of passenger fares on travel.
With the increase of fares during the
war, travel, it appealed, also in?
creased. Officials are wondering what
1 will be the effect now. These offi?
cials state that they expect heavy pas
' senger travel for the next few weeks,
before the rates are increased, caused
by vacation seekers taking advantage
' , of the presnet rates and taking their
vacations before the advances become
effective. ? ?
State Home Guard
Thing of Past
! Eight Companies Are Mustered
Out of Service
Columbia, August 6?The so-called
"Home Guard" is a thing of '.he past.
The eight companies of the Reserve
Militia have been mustered out. Or
ders ha/e today been received by tb?
| commanding officers of the eight com?
panies, instructing them to demobolr
their scldiers and to ship their com
t pany property to the armory in Au?
gusta, C!a.
The eight companies of the R
! serve Militia ordered to demobolize,
, have been located at Sumter, Chester,
Bishopville, Conway, Columbia,
k Greenville, Spartanburg and Union.
The property held by the companies
has been valued far into the thou-?
j sands.
j The Reserve Militia was .he state's
j military defense during the active
. days of the war and did splendid ser?
vice. The units were composed o(J
men not qualified, usually by age, for
war service abroad. In recent months,
since the organization of the Na?
tional ?Juard, the militia has bean in?
active.
1-?-?. -
Japan Surprised
_At Speech
Of Johnson Relative to Men
Smuggled into United States
Tokio, Aug. 6?Representative
Johnson's statement that thousands
of Japanese "were being smuggled In?
to the United States gives evidence
I of the tendency of increased feelings
[created by the recent American note
and the newspaper attacks against
America. The foreign office express?
ed surprise at the "extradrdinary
statement by Johnson."
LUMBER
LUMBER
Flooring,
Ceiling,
Skiing,
Cosing,
Mouldings,
Framing Lumber,
Rod Cedar Shingles,
Pino and Cypress Shingles,
Metal ami Composition Shlnglcs,Cari>ontor's Tools,
Doom, Sush ami iHinds, Paint Brushes,
Ton li Columns und Ballasters, Paints and Oils,
Locks,
Binges,
Nails,
(?rates,
Sawn,
Hatchets,
Hummers,
Boor Hangers,
BUILDING
MATERIAL i'i
HARDWARE
PAINTS
OILS
Brick,
Lime,
Cement,
aster,
re Brick,
re Clay,
Sewer Pipe,
Stove Flue,
Terra OdM? Thimhlcs
Mt rtar Color* and Stains
Water Proofing Mineral,
Corrugated Metal Ilooflnjr,
Beaver Hoard, Inside Decorations.. ,
Valley Tin and Itldgc Roll, Calsomines and Cold Water Paints,Asbctos and Composition Roofing.
WIRB fi;nc:ng, iron and wood posts
mmm ft ^gfchp*^RWMai^^^^*^*^^^^^^**^^*^****e^^^B^Wl?SnHSMft^Pft^*W^?*W*ft*<^^"^*****^^^ W*M?p^W^mwMHWM* ap?^MW* M^MWMnN ?VWSMMOWfWtMW
EVERYTHING FOR THE HOUSE
Booth & McLeod, Inc.
SUMTER, SOUTH CAROLINA