The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, January 28, 1920, Image 6

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I CHAIN GANGS .. ! LMELY TO STAY j ?? G?V? Cooper's Plan to Abolish is Opposed by County Su f pervisors Columbia, Jan. 2$.?Supervisors of South Carolina, almost to a man, are Opposing the plan suggested to the legislature by Governor Cooper and by the State board of charities and cor rections for abolition of the county * chain gang system and creation in its stead of a State system. A meet ? iug of supervisors, attended by about ? twenty-five of these officials from as xnany counties, was held in Columbia Thursday afternoon, and Thursday evening a committee from the super visor's association went to see Gov ernor Cooper to. protest against the / Tf.o&osed chenge in the system. There is a strong sentiment in the legislature against the change. Gov " ernor Cooper told the committee of supervisors that he had found, since delivering his annual message, that there is considerable opposition in the . legislature against *he abolition of the c?untyTchain gang. The^ State highway department i.< noj? enthusiastic over the idea. Its of ficials state that they do not want to have change of the system. < At least three county delegations in the general assembly are consider ing the introduction of bills to provide , for abolition of the office of county su pervisor and the creation of a com mission, this commission to appoint the supervisr. The aim is to take the office of supervisor out of politics. ".This plan,works well, it is said, in four counties of the Statrt already. . A committe was also .ramed by the supervisors at their meeting Thurs day afternoon, io work among the legislators and urge their vote against the plan of abolishing the county .chain gangs. SUMTER LOSES COLUMBIA GAME l?val Basket Ball Teams Now Have Evea Score Columbia. Jan. 24.?Columbia de feated the Sumter Y. M. C. A. on the ! local eour\ last nitrht in one of the! fastest.and most spirited games seer, j .none in several,'years by a score of 41; lo.'Si ; The cortex began with Co-j lumbia taking an edge on the visitors; and."they were nev-* able to ^et ahead i Of . the dexterous s.iootcrs of Colum-I Mai ? . j r* '^e'.gani.e ? last 'right. even s up thoj .?ontesis. between ti*e Oameeocks and; the Capital- City.lads, Sumter having \ svori the first try a month ago. Stars;for Sumter were. Burns and i ,Hei$t' and. for Columbia, ParhamJ ^at% and Czarnitzski. . j '' ..Following is the lineup: Columbia ^*) Sumter (32) j ^rt^azn .-' -F? .. .... .. Heidt j Czarnitzski .. ..F.Shaw | 'fkisqjii^ ?? - ? ? - ? ? ? C.J. Burns! Park. .. .. .. ..G . . ? .. B. Burns j W^iins .. ..G.Wright! *c : -Referee,. Lieutenant Don los. j ' After the, game the Kadel Klub en-! t^rtained the visi'6-a ARRANGEMENTS ! ; FOR JOINT DEBATE I James W. Gerard and Geo. D. . '?. i ; 5 -Monroe to Meet in Dakota ? a ~ ?' \. ' ?:- ! . New York, Jan. 24.^?J^mes W. Gir srdi 'former "ambassador to Germany, wHose name was filed as a Democratic ^hdidate for-president at the South Dakota .primaries, has accepted the ^tftllcnge of George D. Monroe of Chicago, an independent candidate, for. a joint debate on the presiden tial issues, at Sioux Falls, March 2nd. JAPANESEv COT TON INDUSTRY American Mills Dismantled to; Furnish Machineiy j . -fS*-\v York, Jan. 24.?The need of j spindles' for Japan's growing cotton | manufacturing business has become <;oJ great that ' fifty thousand working spindles of . American miils have, dur-? ins the' last six months, been disrnan tlpA and shipped to Japan, principally from New England and the Carolinas. ASSERT NO CAUSE FOR ALARM Flu Still Spreading But Author ities Have Situation , in Hand _ Washington, Jan. 24.?Although re- j pb^rtsf to" the public health authorities! shows'a gradual increase of influenza! cases. Surgeon General Blue said to day liiere was no real cause "for the | people to get panicky" and that State and. municipal authorities seem to have the'situation weil in hand. Kan sas City, Mo., reported forty deaths. CYRUS TOWNSEND BRADY DEADj -Vonkers. N. Y.. Jan. 24.?-Cyrus Townsend Brady, author and clergy-j xhan. died at his home here today of) pneumonia. TELEPHONE OF FICIAL DEAD New York. Jan. 24.?N. C. Kings ,bnry. vice president of the American T:*:-phone and Telegraph Company, died 'suddenly last night, apparently of heart trouble. Budapest. Jan. 24.?fzecho-Slovakia artd the Austrian republic have form ed pn alliance against Hungary, ac cording to a news ',. gency report here. ? ARCH CRIMINAL FEELS SECURE - ? ? j Bloody Bill Hok*nzolIern Ex pects to Escape Punish ment Amerongen, Jan. 24.?Former Em peror William was not surprised by the formal refusal of Holland to com j ply with the allied demand for his j surrender at Bentinick castle, where the former kaiser makes his home, the news of the decision was first com municated by the Associated Press correspondent. Refusal had been ex pected from the first the correspond ent was informed. THE NEW STATE HIGHWAY BILL Ready to Be Introduced Next Week ' Columbia, Jan. 24.?The now State highway bill will be introduced in the general assembly next week, probably I Monday night, and it is freely pre | dieted that it will pass without se j rious opposition. It is stated tha.t j leaders of the various factions among ! the legislators have gotten together jon the form bill to be introduced, and j it will meet demands of the various j elements interested. A conference on the measure was I held Friday morning, previous to the j session of the two houses, and another ! conference was held after adjourn ; ment. It is stated that the faction i opposed to the' taxing of motor ve hicles, the faction in favor of county i supervision of the construction of [highways'and the legislators favoring ; the creation of a. State system have j agreed and that the final draft of the proposed measure will shortly ho ready. Representative Miley, of Bamberg, i is leader of the county-control fac j tion. It is known that Representative ! Eelser, of Sumter, is a strong advo ! cate of the State system, as are other .prominent members of the house. As finally agreed upon, the biil will I provide for the addition of four mem j bers to the State highway commission. I it is said. It will also proivde for a I two-mill tax levy, and for a graduat ! ed tax on motor trucks.. The tax on ; automobiles, it is said, will be the same as at present. The new bill will provide for a i joint county and State supervision. RADICALS TO FACE TRIAL Every Leader of Prominence In dicted at Chicago Chicago, Jan. 24.?Virtually every radical advocate of prominence in the country today was scheduled to face trial here. The indictment against eighty-five r.llegcd leaders of the com munist party yesterday was followed ! ny the indictments of forty men a.nd [women charged with being high in the i councils of the communist labor party. I MAKE WAR ON" CANNIBAL TRIBE I . j Machine Guns and Mustard Gas i to Be Used on Tiburon Island New York, Jan. 23.?-Mustard gas and machine guns are to be used by Captain Harry dc Windt, an English explorer, against the poisoned a'rowr of a, tribe described as "white canni bals" on Triburon Island, on the Pa cific coast, he announced here today. Captain de Windt said he would leave New York in a few days to lead an ex pedition of six civilians and three score Mexican soldiers to the island. Tiburon is said to have rich deposits of pitchblende from which radium is made. The island is about 40 miles' from Guaymas, Mexico, which, in turn, is( only about 4 8 hours by rail from Co ronado Beach, Ca!. The inhabitants, are said to be descendants of Dutch.' Swedish and German prisoners who; "escaped from Mexican prisons several centuries ago. Of sixteen persons known to have visited the island in the past few years, in parties of two and three, only nine are said to have returned alive, the others falling vic tims to the flaxen-haired, blue-eyed. ' white Indians" as the Mexican peons call them. "Four mlics from the Mexican coast," said Mr. de Windt, "Tiburon is easily accessible. Yaqr.i Indians, who live on the mainland, call Tiburon the Island of Death' for the reason thai any person who lands on it is shot by poisoned darts and then eaten by the natives. The can iibals, in addition to bows and arrows, use an ancient blunderbuss. They are supposed to J number from 500 to 2.fmo persons. "Besides myself, the expedition 11 will lead will consist of Mackenzie Grieve, the companion of Harry" Hawker when he fell during his at- \ tempted transatlantic flight; an expert j radium mining engineer, expert cop-j per mining engineer: Anton Gibbon.] nephew of President C"vranza of Mexico, in whose name th* concession [ permitting th^ exploration of the is-1 land was iss:?cl: a man servant and sixty Mexican soldiers, assigned to the' ?.?arty by tl.r. Mexican government. Ij tmag^ii." r":^ scarchlngs on the island wrl ;C as:.;.?.\" about three or four; month v" TIME FOR CENSUS! - I >York to Be Thoroughly Done; Regardless of Time Washington. Jan. 21..While it had' been hoped to complete the enumer- i ation work of the census in fifteen days, Director of the Census Hogers; said today that the time would be ex tended and the count completed re-j gardlcss of the time necessary. j EARTHQUAKE at seattle (Shock Felt Throughout Wash ington and British Co lumbia i _ '< Seattle, Jan. 24.?Thre distinct j earthquake shocks were felt here at I 11.08 last night. The tremors ex j tended throughout Washington and j British Columbia. j "flu" in memphis i - j Tennessee City Ordess AH Places j of Amusement Closed and Discourages Gather ings - Memphis. Jan. 23.?With the ap ; pvarance in Memphis of several cases of Spanish influenza in mild form, the city board of health in joint ses -sion with the city commission today ordered all theatres and similar places of amusement closed after tonight i and requested that churches and i lodges also suspend services and ! meetings. { At a meeting tomorrow, it was an I nounced. it will be determined whoth j er to order the schools closed. An Anti-Saloon league meeting Sunday j at which William Jennings Bryan was I scheduled to speak and other public j gatherings also \v< re ordered post poned. ! The Board's action today was taken ! purely as a precautionary measure, j it was explained. Ipop^y" express" to california | How Mail Was Carried Sixty Years Ago ! _ j San Francisco, Jan. 2J.?Just CO years ago the pony express which car ? ried ietters from St. Louis to San j Francisco in eight days was iriaugu ! rated. Today pians are being made j to establish a transcontinental sxr plane mail service, and trail-blazing i Hights have been made as far west as j.Omaha. j It was a great achievement when the pony express was started to carry the mail to the young but bustling State of California in IS60. Its in auguration was preceded by the pub lication in a St. Louis paper in March. ! of that year, of the following adver ! tisement : j "To San Francisco in eight days, j The first carrier of the Pony Express j will leave the Missouri river on T-.tV?s ; day. April 3 and will run reguld *.y .weekly"' thereafter, currying letter j mail only. Telegraph mail ci.^ht davs, j letters ten days to San Francisco. I The population of San Francis-o j and other California towns cag^riy : welcomed this sr vice bringing them in touch as it did with the States j from which the gold hunters and ! other fortune seekers had migrated. Ten riders going each way. with changed horses every twenty-five miies brought the pouches of mail across the thousand mild wilderness. The pony express, with its fast riders, j among them " Buffalo Bill" (Col. Wm. F. Cody), then a vour.g man, was one of the most romantic features of the great western country. Many were the adyenturt s these daring riders i had. They averaged seventy-five miles j a day. but often covered double that, distance. "Buffalo Bill" once made a ride cf 3S4 miles when the messenger who was waiting was killed., Often chased by Indians or "snip ed" by outlaws, the pony express rid j ers were exposed to death at all times, I ar.d they braved rain and snow storm, as part of an evcry-day duty. One of the memorable achieve ments of the pony express was the Oe'ivery of Lincoln's inaugural address in 1861. when all ;he western country was waiting for the momentous news from the Capital. The address was hurried to St. Joseph. Mo.. tKe "taking off place" of the pony cx 1 press Wrapped in oil skin and put n the saddle bags the address was started on its way amid wild cheers. Fresh horses write-;!, at every ton miles a~?d the final ten miles before reach ing San Francisco was made in 31 minutes. The message was carried by the riders a total of 1,950 miles in 1S5 hours, an average of a little more than t<m miles an hour. That was wonderful in those days. premiers consid- ' ee next move! Refusal of Holland to Surrender! Wilhelm Causes Halt / ? i Paris. Jan. 24.?Conferences be-' twoen the premiers cf England,! France and Italy will be held before! the next move to extradite William ? Hohcnzollern from Holland is decid-| ed upon, according to the French fnr j eign Office. Whether the next demand j for his surrender shall be directed j to Holland or Berlin wi't be the main j subject cO be determined. flu death I rate grows! _ i Two Thousand New Cases and! Hundred Deaths in Chicago j Chicago. Jan. 2*.?Influenza and! pneumonia continued to spread in! Chicago today at the rate of two thou-i sand new cases every twenty-four] hours, after establishing yesterday thej high death record of the present epi demic with 1M deaths. The shortage! of nurses i:; still acute. Marriage License Record. White?Jas McD. Windham and! Alma Louise Troublcfield, of Sumter. S. C. I .Flooring. Ceiling, S-iIing, Tasing. Mouldings, Training Lumber, Red Cedar Shingles, Tine and Cypress Siiingles. " luildi Brick, '?Lime, "'Cement, Plaster, Fire Brick, Fire Clay, Sewer Pipe, Stove Flue, Metal and Composition Shingles,Terra Cotta Thimbles Doors, Sash and Blinds. 3Iortar Colors and Stains Porch Columns and Ballasters, Water Proofing Mineral, Beaver Board, Corrugated Metal Roofing, Valley Tin and Ridge Roll, Asbetos and Composition Roofing. WIRE FENCING, IRON AND WOOD POSTS Locks, Hinges, Nails, Grates," Saws, Hatchets, Hammers, Door Hangers, Carpenter's Tools, Paint Brushes, Paints and Oils, Inside Decorations, Caisomines and Cold Water Paints, Hardware, Paints, Oils EVERYTHING FOR THE HOUSE ANNOUNCEMENTS OF THE CENSUS When the Population of the Country Will Be Known Washington, Jar.. 22.?Announce ment of the population of practical ly al! cities of the country hy .May or jjune and the total population of the ' entire country in September or Oc j toher is the orpectation of the direc j tor of the Census, Samuel L. Rogers. Population statistics of some of the cities probably wiil be completed by March or earlier. Washington, D. C.. is expected to bo the first a:-: it was in the Thirteenth Census in 1010. In that year it was taker. April 15, and announced June 24. Rhode Island's population in 1910 was announced lirs: of the States on July 21. New York City's population was announced Sep tember 2, Boston's September 14 and Chicago's September 13. The center of population.' Bloom ington. Indiana, was announced July 2 7, and the country's total population was made public December 10. "The enumeration is in progress throughout the entire country." said Mr. Rogers today. '"Advices from the supervisor's indicate that during the first week of the work at least 70.000 enumerators were started. "We find that in some districts it will be necessary to pr stpone the enu meration because of weather condi tions. There has ueen no opposition to furnishing the information request ed by the enumerators. "The supervisor's report the com pletion of the enumeration in many districts, and as rapidly as the enu merators turn in their portfolios they arc being examined in the office of the supervisor and are being put in shape to come to Washington. The supervisors have been instructed to send the schedules as rapidly as con *ignm*)nts can be made ready. Wo therefore naturallv expect a large emount of the work to reach the of fice in Washington during the latter oart of this month or the first of Feb ruary, but as a general rule the enumeration will be completed throughout the entire country by the first of February. It will be seme time, however, before it will be fin ished in the districts where it has Vo/m postponed on account of "iimatie conditions. "We are row organizing a force of clerks who will he equipped to ex .tmine the schedules as rapidly as they are received from the supervisors. These clerks will make a preliminary count of the Population. This nre liminary count will be made public -is rapidly as the totals for the cities and the minor civil d?visions are ob tained. The population of the cities will be announced first We hope ! that the total population of the coun try will be known in September or October of this year, and the popula tion of the cities should all be an nounced by Ivfay or June." LABOE UNIONS IN PARIS International Union Holding Initial Meet in sr." Paris. Jan. 2u.?rx e governing body of the international labor or ganization held its first meeting today in conformity with the decision of the labor conference in Washington in November. VIOLENCE IN CITY OF BERLIN 1 Attempt Made to Assassinate;1 Minister Erzberger. Perlin. Jan. 26.--Minister of Fin '?m-e Erzberger. was wounded by al* -chot fired at him today. Erzberger was j( shot aS he left the criminal court!1 building. Only one bullet struck him. Income Tax Season Columbia, Jan. 25.?The income Tav Season is now on, according to I d announcement made at the office of" < Internal Revenue Collector D. C. Hey- * ward, of Columbia. From now until j r +he bell rings on March 15th. the cob j '? lector will be busy collecting Blanks)v for making income tax returns are now being sent by Ihe collector to ;ill Persons who made re;urns last year. Every single person whose income is ol.Oe^ or more and every married person making $2.000 or more must make return. MONEY FOR ROAD MAKING Counties that Fail to Provide Funds in the Present Legis lature Will Lose Federal Aid ; 'Columbia, Jan. 2~>.?' There will Ihavc to be legislation to provide funds j for road building in a good many [counties of the Stare, during the pres ' erit session of the legislature, or many ! of the counties will m>t benefit by [federal aid available for the construc j ti?n of highways/' stated Capt. Pen i nell, chief engineer of the State j highway department, in discussing to j day the outlook for highway legisla tion and road building for this year. The counties that do not take up their apportionment of federal aid this '.year will lose it. for atfer June 30 the j money still availacle but unmatched j by county funds will he apportioned I to other counties which have provid j ed funds. i Several counties of the State have ! taken up all the federal aid they have ; allotted to them ar.ci they are asking i'<?r more. They will get it. unless oth er counties take action during the [present legislative session to provide j funds to match the federal aid. A few counties of ths State have used a ? large part of their allotment of federal ; road funds, and lour counties have ! not used any of theirs. I The total federal fund available for ! highway construction in South Caro lina was $3.:>43.00'>. ;Of this amount ! $2,353,449.31 has been used, having i more than a million and a half yet j to he used. With county funds to match this it meaas that about three million dollars more will go into the construction of State highways be cause of this federal assistance. The apportionment to the counties- of South Carolina ja.igcs from approxi mately $30,000 for the weaker coun ties, to. around $135,?300 for the larger counties. .Several counties are already plan ning bond issues and their delegations are drawing the hills authorizing these. Some of the counties will likely provide tax levies to provide road funds. / K. OF G BANQUET Bishop England Council Cele i brates Anniversary Columbia State, Jan. 20. Bishop England, council, Knights of Columbus, celebrated its 17th anni versary last night. Degrees were conferred on a class of candidates, an appetizing supper was served and in- j Spiring talks were, made by prominent members of the council. Bishop Eng land degree team exemplified two de <rro.es during the evening, the Char- j lotte council handled the candidates j throughout the third degree. Visi-j tors from Charlotte. Sumter, Camdcn. j Charleston and other points attended! the session and enjoyed the events of I the evening. The banquet was an enjoyable affair and the after dinner speeches delight ed the large assembly. Neil O'Don nell of Sumter acted as toastmaster ind introduced the speakers: W. H. Monckton. grand knight, gave the knights a warm welcome, and F. M. Bultman spoke on ''Our Order.' The j Rev. T. J. Hcgarty made an inter esting talk on ? Knighthood." M. J. j Q'Neil, State deputy, addressed the assembly on "The K. of C in the Car- . )linas." Other speakers who delight- i. >d the audience were John P. Grace I u Charlesion. the Rev. Father Ma loncy ' : Sumter and the Rev Father ICenncay of Camdcn. The supper was served by the la ties of St Peter's parish and it con sisted of oyster cocktail, celery, olives. ;altines, cold turkey, potatoes an rratin. green peas, patties, hot rolls, c ?r?nge ice, macaroons, coffee and I i nints. f-v Bishop England council is prosper- S ng and the session last night inereas- j 2 d the membership. The following of-jZ iecrs govern th?? council: W. H.; c lonckton. grand knight: J. C. Harden, ;f leputy grand knight: C. A. Brady.!";, hancellor; P. Kaffy. recording see-, etary; L. L. Bultman, financial see-1 etary: R. M. Civil, treasurer; T. X. j 'icklihg. letcurer: E. J. Brennen, ad ocate: J. V. Bultman. warden: J. E. j !' 'ark. inside guard: J. S. McIntosh.Jd utside guard; the Rev. T. .J. Kegarty, ?> haplain: the Rev. T. J. Hegarty, J. J. t< Lobcrts and J. J. Cormack, trustees. v tMr. Barrett Wilson of Orangeb?rg. w as a visitor Ln town yesterday. b THE COUNTY TEACHERS' ASSN. Miss Gray, State Supervisor of Illiterate Schools Delivered Address. The Teachers' Association of Sum-. ter Conuty met ar. the Girls' High School at 11.30 Saturday morning, Dr. J. H. Haynsworth presiding. At this time the officers f Dr the ensuing year were elected and cn interesting pro gram was presented. The first number on the program; was a violin solo by Miss Claudio j Eraser, accompanied by Mrs. Allston i Stubbs. The invocation was made by i Dr. John A. Brunsen, pastor of Grace i Baptist church, in a short talk fol I lowing ho emphasized the importance ! of teaching the Bible in the schools. ! A solo by Mr. Jackson accompanied j by Mrs. Stubbs was greatly enjoyed, i Miss Elizabeth Ellis who is assist j ing in the Red. Cross Chapter course j in Home Service now in progress^ In ; Sumter, read the Peace Program of i the Red Cross as outlined by Dr. liv I tngston Farran?, Chairman ? of the ! Central Committee of the National j Red Cross. One phase of the Peace ! Program of especi.il interest to teach ers, the Junior Red Cross, was pre sented by Mrs. Nina Solomons. She announced that Miss Jennie Burke, the field Organizer of the Junior Red I Cross will spend several days in Sumr ter county at an early date, visiting j the schools and assisting in organiz" ! ing the Junior. j Miss Gray the State Supervisor of Adult Schools gave a most interesting talk on the work that has been ac complished in the adults schools i throughout the State. She secured a ; number of promises from the teachers i to organize night schools for adults Jin their communities. Several teach i ers reported no white illiterates in I their communities. Miss Gray state 1 that Sumter has I fewer white illiterates than any oth j er county in the State but she ttrg jed the necessity of establishing these i schools in every neighborhood; where, ' such schools are needed. Resolutions were adopted asking the lecislature to remove the limit of tax ation for school purposes and to make appropriations as asked for by the State Superintendent of Education. The following officers were elect ed for 1920: Mr. Ernest Kolb, president. Miss Nan Martin, vice president. Miss Kate Hinso.i. Secretary. _? BIG PAPERS TO COMBINE Munsey to Consolidate New v York Herald and Son New York, Jan. 24:?Frank A. Munsey, owner of the New York Sun and the Evening Si n, who receutly bought the New York Herald and Evening Telegram from the estate of the late James Gordon Bennett, an nounced tonight that the Sun and the Herald would be amalgamated Feb ruary 1, under the name of the Sun and New York Herard. The plant of the Sun is to be used for the Publication of the Sun and New York Herald, Mr. Munsey ex plained, because the ground lease unon which the Herald building now. rests expires in a few months and will have to be abandoned. PRESIDENT PQIN CAIRE TO RETIRE Will Take No Public Office For Three Years Paris. Jan. 26.?M. Raymond Poi t ?are. who will retire from th Prcs dency February 17th, desires . de ?ote himself entirely to the recou ?truction of the department of the dense, which was part of the battle one, and for this reason will hot ?<> >opt any position in the government or three yours, according to the new > lapcr Eclaire. Fire in C amden Mr. W. B. Burns received a te:^ dione message Monday from Cam en informing him that the residence f his brother. Mr. Jas. H. Burns was otally destroyed hv fire Sunday night, 'cry little of the furniture and hous. - old effects were saved. The house ?as insured, but Mr. Burns' loss will e quite heavy