The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, January 21, 1920, Image 3
DR?S ARE STILL
ON THE JOB
National Legislative Cbnf^erfce
Watching Enforcement
^ Legislation
Washington. Jan. !6J?The national
legislative conference, described as
a clearing house for legislative ef
forts of various dry organizations,
.;"vv-as ordered today to continue its la
bors until the details of prohibition
entorcement are completed.
AID IN MARKET
? ING NEEDED
Secretary Favors Extension of
Work in This Field
A private or governmental agency
of national range t? supervise or di
rect the marketing of the nation's
farm^ products would probably break
down~of its own weight, in the opinion
of David- IT. Houston, Secretary of Ag- j
riculture. He calls attention, in his I
annual report, to the fact that meas
ures to this end have recently been
introduced in congress and that the
present time is especially fruitful of
^proposals of a large and novel na
tpre\designed quickly to solve market
ing:, problems
'?Lu the field pf distribution, as well
as in the field of production," says
the secretary, "the farmers of\he na
tion .must, assume- the main tasks of
Improvement, The government should
furnish all possible aid in the way of!
y information and suggestion, create fa- j
vorable conditions under which pro- j
. duction andN distribution may take
place, and especially see that the
? 'channels of trade are open and that
abuses do not exist.
"There is no question." continues
the" secretary, "that everything which
.can legitimately be done to eliminate
waste in marketing and to promote {
orderly'distribution should be done. |
But the view of the most experienced j
students of the matter seems to bej
that we must approach the problem'
in simpler terms, work along lines j
which have clearly proven to be feas- I
ible, and promote existing tendencies
and practices.
? 'Certainly we can proceed further
?' by State, Federal, and individual ac- j
tion in standardizing the production. \
the handling, and rhe packing of farm]
products and in promoting the use ofj
standard containers and proper stor- j
age on farms in transit and at market]
centers. vVo can continue to fur- j
nish assistance in the preparation and{
installation of accounting systems and ?
more extensively and accurately gath- j
er and furnish to the farmers of the j
nation all pertinent statistical infor-;
mation. I need scarcely emphasize!
the parmount importance of making!
available daily to producers facts as j
to market prices, supplies, and de-J
mands. The market news services ofi
the department of agriculture have}
already clearly proved their value, j
The department now conducts and;
operates an inpsection service on j
fruits ^and vegetables covering 164-j
markets. It publishes reports on the!
supply, commercial movement, and:
prices of most of the important pro-'
ducts, and. in cooperation with 14 i
States, is issuing exchange marketing j
lists which make known to county j
agents, breeders, and feeders in these;
States where surpluses of live stock,;
feeds,.and seeds are to be found. It I
is estimated, that last year through j
such Service the farmers in Iowa I
alone made local exchanges having an'
estimated value of $1.500.000. _
"Particularly 'must the federal and j
State agencies omit nothing to pro-j
mote farmers' cooperative .associations j
along right lines. Already, within a!;
generation. many such bodies have1
appeared and rapidly expanded. It is
estimated that they now market an-i
nualiy approximately $1,500,000,000\|
worth' of commodities. They are ?fj
very diverse forms and sizes. For the j
most part, where they have beep sue- j
cessful they have centered their ac- j
tivities on some one product, or on!
related products, in a given area. The ?
indications arc that with the contin-j
ued success of these enterprises and j
with the proper educational effort and j
direction they will develop even more]
rapidly in the future. Through bul-1
letins. news articles, and lectures the j
'?department of agriculture has en-;
deavored to stimulate these efforts.;
It has furnished suggestions for State i
, legislation governing their organiza-j
tion. and. in cooperation with 2.T States
it has employed trained specialists to
advise extension workers, including
county agents and others, with ref
erence to cooperative marketing.
"As I have said, the rational pro
gram would seem to be to expand
these atcivities, which have clearly,
demonstrated their value, to follow'
the scent, as it were, and further to |
develop the machinery through which !
increased assistance may be furnished. ;
There should be in every State one
or more trained market specialists of
the department of agriculture, work- j
ing in cooperation with the proper j
State authority, to stimulate coopera- j
tive enterprises and to aid farmers1
in their marketing work by helpful,
suggestions as to plans and methods. \
These experts could very effectively!
aid the extension workers. County;
agents generally have the assistance
of specialists in many other lines but
at present they have not the requisite!
aid in distribution. They ran not be
expected to be expert in all agricul-1
tural mattejc; or to be omniscient. The
department is requesting increased
funds io make this extension possible
and will take the necessary action
promptly if the appropriations ar<-'
made."
Venereal Expert in Columbia.
Columbia. Jan. 15.?Dr. George W.
Walker, of Johns Hopkins, head of
the" venereal work of that institution,
is in Columbia and will deliver an ad
dress before the two houses of the
legislature at noon on the 23rd. Dr.
Walker is a native of York county
and is a graduate of the Cniversity
of South Carolina. During th" war
he was at the head >f the venereal
-?< of the American Expeditionary
Forces.
! ADMIRAL SIMS
ON THE STAND
-
i Senate Begins Investigation of
Naval Medal Contro
versy
? ^
Washington. Jan. 16.?Rear Admir
al Sims, whose letter to Secretary
j Daniels recently declining the distin
guished service medal awarded him
j precipitated the controversy over the
! award of naval wartime honors was'
? the first witness on the list of those to
[appear before the senate subcommit
tee today. Chairman Hale announced
j that he expected Admiral Sims' tes
timony would take two days.
GOOD ROADS
LEGISLATION
Gov. Cooper Will Confer With
Legislators
Columbia, Jan. 16?Governor Coop
er announced yesterday afternoon
that he planned to call a conference
of delegation leaders in the General
Assembly early next week, for the
purpose of discussing the proposed
Irghway measure. It is believed theJ
present session will pass a good roads
bill, as practically all members are
committed to some form of legisla
tion to this end.
There are several plans announced j
as aiming at the reaching of an
agreement on some ! form of
highway bill. One of these plans i
is that of Governor .Cooper, of
having the leaders of all county del
egations, or ohe representative from
each delegation, to meet and discuss
the best form of highway^ bill to in
troduce. This plan was suggested
by the governor some weeks ago\ in
a letter to each State Senator. The
county delegations have all discussed
the matter of highway legislation, in
meetings back in their counties, and
it is thought that when the governor
calls the delegation leaders together
it will be only a matter of a short
time before the General Assembly will
i?e presented with a measure agree
able to all sections of the State.
Another plan that has just been
brought to the fore is for a meeting
of representative legislators from the
various Congressional districts, one
Representative or Senator from each
district, to discuss the matter of high
ways. This conference will: likely be
called in the n-exl few days.
A third meeting with the same end
in view isxme to be called at the sug
gestion of Senator Christiansen, of
friends and opponents of the propos
ed highway bill, at which time the
?/pros" and the "cons" of the situa
tion will be discussed. At this con
ference there will also be outsiders
such as representatives of the Auto
motive Association of the tSate. the
Land owners Association, the Cotton
association, and various other or
ganizations interested in State prog
ress. Senator Christensen states that
he expects to be able to announce
this conference for the next few days.
it is the almost unanimous view of
members of the General Assembly
that some form of highway legista
tion must be forthcoming at this ses
sion. Members appeared to have be
come convinced that good roads are
cheaper than bad ones.
Social Service Course.
The course in social service now
being given through the Red Cross by
Miss Brooke'and Miss Ellis is prov
ing a splendid success. eYsterday
there were two full groups in attend
ance upon the lectures?twelve, in
tlie morning and eighteen in the a.fter
noon. Several members of the class
have already begun their field work
under supervision. Miss Elizabeth
Ellis, who is in charge of this work
is from Gainesville, Ga. She is a
graduate of Emerson colege of Ora
tory, Boston, Mass.. served as volun
teer worker at Civic Service House,
Boston, was head of the department j
of expression and physical culture at
Belihaven. Jackson. Mass.. giving up
this position tot ake up borne service
work in the Southern division of the
Red Cross.. .
Miss Myrtle Brooke, who gives the
lecture course is also a Georgian;
graduate of Fcabody college and Co
lumbia University. Formerly head of
the department of education and
sociology at the State Technical Col
lege, for women at Montevallo, Ala.,
associated with the Red Cross since
19LT and with the Southern division
since 1919.
Only one name was added yester
day to the list of those already en
rolled, that of Mf?^ Emma Pinckney,
but the invitation is still open to any
who are interested in availing them
selves of the opportunity to take this
course.
There will be no lectures tomorrow,
but the conductors of the course will
be glad to give individual conferences.
Apointments may be made through j
the Home Service office, Phone MS. I
m_ !
CHARLESTON RE- j
TAINS HDOjRS. j
?
Columbia. Jan. 17.? The headquar
ters of the Southeastern Department ;
of the army will not be removed from j
Charleston to Atlanta, according to in
formation received here today from i
Senator Smith, at Washington.
PREPARING FOR
CONVENTION;
New York. Jan. 17.?The commit-)
tee on arrangements for the Demo-;
era tic National convention met here ?
today with Chairman Cummmgs; who;
later expected to confer wtih the party;
leader?.
_ i
BEATEN ON DVINSK
Warsaw. Jan. 17.-- The Bolsheviki ?
forced on the Lithuanian and Ruthen
fan from haw- been beaten and d>
moralized, and tire retreating east efj
Dvinsk. according to an official state
ment.
SOLDIER KILLED, *
BY POLICEMAN
[
Camp Jackson Private Resists
Arrest and Attacks Colum
bia Policeman
Columbia. Jan. 16.?Frank Yenca.
a private in the 4 ?>th machine gun
company at ('amp Jackson, was shot
?and killed by H. X. Boykin. a Cblum
ibia policeman, here today. Two sol- :
i diers were asleep in the Seaboard pas
j senger station here this morning and!
the policeman told them to move on. j
The ^oldiers resented the order and
I Yenc? resisted the officer, taking riis
j billy from him. The officer was forc
ed to use his gun and the soldier was
shot. He died in ten minutes. Boy
kin was placed under arrest, but will
I be let out on bond this afternoon. The
; soldier's body is in a local undertak
ing establishment. The camp author
! ities have left the case entirely to the
v ivilian authorities.
j COTTON FOR EXPORT
j Owners of Low Grade Cotton
Called to Meet Next
\ Wednesday
Columbia, Jan. 17.?Owners of low
grade cotton have been called to meet
next Wednesday at their respective
county seats by President Rk. M. Mix
son of the South Carolina* Cotton As
sociation. At these meetings the own
ers of this cotton will be called upon
to pledge every bale for export ship
ment.
President Mixson today addressed
the following: letter to the chairmen
of the respective county associations:
?*We have i>? offer for 300,000 bales
of low grade cotton to be exported.
"Foreign mill representatives ire
now in this country and are awaiting
our action. We are asking j for an
option on this eoiton good until Feb
ruary 10, under the following condi
tions and terms:
Low Middling cotton, 41 cents "per
pound. :
Strict good ordinary cotton. 3U cents
per pound.
Good ordinary cotton, 37 cents per
pound.
^Ordinary cotton, .35 cents per
pound.
'?These prices are net to the seller
f. o. b. his shipping point. Cotton
weighed and graded at shipping
point.
?'The terms of sale are eighty per
cent cash upon delivery; twenty per
cent deferred payments, said deferred
payments bearing interest at six per
cent ahd secured by a syndicate of
foreign ?banks / and guaranteed by
their government. All securities are
to be examined and approved before
any cotton is delivered.
'These foreign mills throuhg their
represohttaives recognize that they
are asking for something unusual in
requiring an option on this cotton, al
so in asking for twenty per cent ^de
ferred payments, and in considera
tion of this, they are willing to pa> ?,.
priee substantially above the price' for!
cotton as compared to the ruling !
prices on the open market.
"The officers of the American Cot- !
ton Association realize, that in a dea*. j
of this magnitude and on account of |
the unusual world conditions, it is
very necessary to give these foreign
mills the options sought to enable
them to perfect their arrangements
for handling a deal of this nature. .
"The mills to which this cotton ;
goes have been idle for years and this,
arrangement, if the holders of cot
ton back it up, will start these mill0
to consuming cotton and relieve our
market of low grade cotton.
"As soon as options sufficient are
in hand, we will begin to receive and
ship cotton. All options, a ware
house receipt attached, or the eojiiv
alent thereto, should be deposited at
a local bank which is authorized to
deliver thisv cotton to the order of
J. S. Wan.namaker. President Ameri
can Cotton Association. ONLY . aftei
lb** terms of the option have been ful
ly complied with. The form of op
tion will be forwarded to you as soon
as it is received from lawyers repre
senting the buyers.
"I therefore, urge you to see in per
son the owners of low grade cottor
and call a meeting for next Wednes
day January 1st at your county sea.,
urging all holders of cotton to be pres
ent and pledge every bale of low
grade cotton in your county for this
export shipment. Call their attention
to the "fact that SO per cent of our
prices equals the price now being paid
for such cotton at interior points.
"If any-\..ve stands in the way of
your carrying out this program,
please advise us and do your best to
arrange to have a substantial citizen
in your county to act in your place."
SIMS HAD CHIP
ON SHOULDER
Washington. Jan. 17.?Rear Admir
al Sims told the senate committee in- j
vestigaling naval decoration awards;
that when ordered to England beiore
America entered the war he*wa: in-j
structed by the navy department not
to let the British pull the wool over,
your eyes, and that he would just as |
soon fight the British as the central
powers.
NO AGREEMENT i
REACHED YET
Washington, Jan. 17.?Another con-;
ference of senate leaders seeking aj
compromise on reservations to the
peace, treaty were held today. Sena
tors J.origre and Hitchcockk. heading
erspeetive delegations, said that no
agreement had heen reached.
DEMAND FOR
KAISER BILL
Paris. Jan. 17.? The supreme coun-j
? il's letter t<> the Dutch government.!
demanding the extradition of former j
Fmperor William has heen sent to j
Holland, having been forwarded 6f-j
liCiaily. i
HUGE SUM FOB
POST OFFICE!
:??????' .* '
House Bill Makes Largest An- j
propriation on Record For
Postal Service
Washington, Jan. 1 ?">.?The largest j
postoffice appropriation bill ever pre-J
sented, carrying $1/30.977. SOS for]
maintenance of the department dur-i
ing 1921, was passed today by the j
house. The original estimate was j
$391.713.67:). but the house added)
$75;78'3.900 for increases in salaries
provided for in previous legislation.
Provision:; for continuing the ex
isting aeroplane mail service after
July 1 and for its extension were
eliminated from the. bill on a point of
order by Representative Tincher, Re
publican. Kansas, who held operation
of such service permanently was un
warranted by law. Representative
Walsh of Massachusetts as speaker
pro tempore sustained Tincher's ob
jection. ? The item carried $S50,500
for purchase of aeroplanes and the
extension of aerial mall routes
through the South and to Alaska!
Supporters of aerial mail look to the
senate to restore the provisions.
Appropriations for experiments in
operation of motor vehicle truck
routes and' country motor express
routes also were eliminated, members
arguing' that existing methods of mail
delivery were adequate.
Extraordinary increase in prices of
supplies and the" rapid increase in the
volume of business necessitated such
a large general appropriation, Chair
man Steenerson, Minnesota, of the
postoffice committee said.
Washington, Jan. 15.?Extension to
all mail lines of the space basis sys
tem in paying the railroads for
transporting^ the mails was prescribed
in new regulations issued by the in-:
terstate commerce commission today J
in deciding complaints of the rail
roads for changed methods of com
pensa'Jon.
Abolition of the allowances for ter
minal service also was ordered. In
lieu of this, the roads will be paid an
additional rale in the computation on
a space basis.
The new rates arc made retroactive
to November 1, 1916, with an increase
of 25 per cent over these rates after
January 1, 1918.'
Postmaster General Burleson -was
ordered to put all roads on a space
rate basis of pay by March 1, 1920.
AMERICAN WO
MEN HONORED
" . ....'/ .
New York. Jan. 16.?France :again
has honored more than a score of
American women, including'seven di
rectors of the American Committee
for Devastated France, ? . for their
work abroad, it was announced by
ihat organization here today.
Among the recipients of decorations
are Miss Anne Morgan and Mrs. An
ne Dike, directors, of New York, up
om whom ' have . been', bestowed the
cross of the Legion, d' Honneur. It
s th^ir fourth decoration, Mrs. Eliza
beth Scarborough of Hartford, Conn..
Mrs. Lewis B. Stillwell of Lakewood.
N". J.. Miss Elizabeth Perkins and Miss
Gabrielle Gourd of New York and
Mrs. Robert Lovett, Boston, Mass:,
other directors have received, the
Medaille de Reconnaisance.
In 1917, the French Department of
Vprrieulture and the Academie d' Ag
riculture awarded the seven women
named medals in recognition of their
successful efforts in raising.grain and :
xvheat on the neglected fields in $he
Aisne. thus helping the people to be
come self-supporting. In 1918, they
were decorated (with seven others of
their unit) with the Croix de Guerre
for services rendered under fire, andf in
1919 they were remembered official
ly again.
Miss Barbara Allen of New York
Miss Rose Dolan of Philadelphia, Mrs.
Marie Lehr and Miss Virginia Latrobe
of Baltimore, and Mrs. Arthur Tay
lor of Charlottesville, Va., haVe .also
been decorated with the gold medal,
while the silver medal has been giv
en to Mrs. Stone and Mrs! and Miss
Atcherson of Columbus, Ohio, the
Misses Gourd. Jessie Carson and Ger
trude Folks of New York, Mrs. Lov
"tt of Boston. Mrs. Mary M. Need
ham, of Michigan, the Misses Mar
garet and Alice Parsons and Miss
Margaret Stevenson of New York. Mrs.
Susan Watson Stockley of West Vir
ginia! The bronze medal has been
awarded Esther Braley of Ann Ar
bor. Mich., Miss Isabefle Dem ing.
Philadelphia, Miss Lucy Hewitt. New
York. Miss Elise Wilcox, Virginia and
Miss Mary Turner, Minneapolis.
Nine members of overseas workers
were also given the Croix de Guerre
for bravery in continuing their work
under fire.
Altogether forty-four workers of
American Committee. including the
Medical Staff of the American W?
rnerns Hospital, have received citations
from the French government.
Bishopville News Items.
We understand that Mr. J. B. Fish
bourne and Mr. W. C. Rogers have
bought valuable' lots from Mr. W. M.
Reid and will soon build modem
homes on them.
Mr. E. J. Atkinson after an illness
?f ten days died at the Sumter hos
pital on January 11th. at S p. m. He j
was a gallant soldier of the Confed-{
(?racy and served four years in com
pany E. 19th S. C. V.
He was 7-1 years old and leaves a
wife, two sons and three daughters
and many grandchildren. He wa^
buried at the Primitive Baptist
church cemetery, funeral conducted
by Rev. .1. \\\ Brown. Mr. Atkinson <
? as a good citizen and was in his ns
'*al health till taken with his last
ickness ?Blshopvilb- Vindicator.
Washington. Jan. 17.?Machinery j
ror enforcement of prohibition wasi<
virtually completed today with the an
nouncement of supervising federal)
prohibition agents in various depart- 1
merits. They include S. R. Bramer. 1
Richmond, for Virginia. North Car- I
oljina and South Carolina; D. J. i
Uuiitt. Atlanta, for Florida.
n
INVESTIGATE
N. C. ELECTION
Republicans Are Trying to Find
Grounds to Unseat Dem
ocratic Congressman
Washington, Jan. 16.?Investigation
of the recent special election in North
Carolina congressional district in
which Hoey, Democrats defeated John
Moorehead. Republican, is being con
sidered by the Republican congres
sional committee. Representative
Kosh, committee.chairman, said today.
The final ecision will-be made after
the committee's attorneys decide
whether the committee funds may be
egally expended for the purpose ??f in
quiry.
DEPORTED REDS
ARRIVE AT HANGO
Alex. Berkman and Emma Gold
man Threaten to Return
to America
Hango, Finland, Jan. 17.-?On Fri
day the soviet ark, B/uford, arrived
at P. M. with the deported radicals
from America. Alexander Berkman
and Emma Goldman, who are considr
ered leaders of repatriates, declared
they won't remain in Russia but will
return to America to save it The
Finnish authorities have informed the
soviet government of Russia of plans
to send the radicals across the border
but no reply has been received. The
radicals will be placed aboard locked
cars and taken to Te'rijoki, thence
across the border.
LET RUSSIA ALONE
A Czecho General Says Allfes
Doing More Harm Than
the Bolshevki
i
Vladivostok, Dec. 7.?General Ru
dolph Gaida, formerly commander of
the Czecho-Slovak forces in Siberia,
declared before he left here for
Shanghai that "the allies are doing
i Rtissia more harm than the Bolshe
1 viki and the sooner the allies leave
it the better it will be for Russia."
General Gaida with his Czecho
slovak troops defeated the Bolsheviki
! at Perm. He led ther revolutionary
movement which took place here No
vember- 18,. was captured by govern
ment authorities and agreed to leave
Siberia:
"All the allies have done in Rus
sia,' he said to The Associated Press
correspondent, "is to support black
monarchy?Xolchak, Denekine, Yu
deniteh ar.d the Atamans. All the fu/
ture can- hold is absolute monarchy
or absolute Bolshevism. The Center
group, the Social-Revolutionaries, the
.Social-Democrats and the other small
er groups of similar political orien
tation -wiir fce unable to, assume Tear<|
ers^ip. All Siberia West of * Lake
Baikal will fall to^the Bolsheviki, and
from Baikal to the Pacific will be
Japanese dominated provinces con
trolled by the Atamans."
General Gaida stated that he be
lieved that the only people who can
tie Russia together again are those
who- are now kno.vn as Bolsheviki.
These so-called ^oldieviki he termed
them, are not the Reds of the days of
terror in European Russia. Today, he
said, there is a national, movement
in Russia for a clear democracy and
that the crude form which is now be
ing displayed eventually will work it
self out in a moderate social pro
gram. He said that the army that was
approaching Lake Baikal from the
West, the army that he defeated at
Perm last winter was an officered
army, with generals, colonels, captains
and soldiers. It was disciplined.
There was a military staff, schools and
academies for training men tor the
army. The doctrine of communism
were gone from it; personal rights in
property had been established and
were being maintained. The world
should know more of the"facts regard
ing actual conditions in Siberia, Gaida
said.
The democratic movement is inevi'
table," he ocncluded.
General Gaida was asked if in his
minion the allies could not aid in the
realization of this pure democracy of
which he had spoken by lending a'd'
to the government formed at Omsk
and headed by Admiral Kolchak. He
laughed heartily.
"Ne, Nikdy!" he said, which fe'i
<"zcch for "No, Never."
SENATORS LOAF
ON THEIR JOBS
Only Four in Chamber Yester
day Afternoon
Washington, Jan. 10.?Noting that
only four senators were on the floor,
Senator Kenyon, Republican, of Iowa
moved adjournment today an hour and j
a half ahead of the usual quitting i
time and shortly after he began an i
explanation of his Americanziation!
bill which is before the senate for ac-1
tion.
Everybody in the country is inter-1
ested in the great work of wiping out}
illiteracy, except congress, Senator
Kenyon declared when he saw the
small attendance, and his motion
brought the session to an abrupt end. {
-*
In Recorder's Court.
Mary Remebrt was charged with
disorderly conduct'; forfeited bond of I
Sin.
Luke Franklin was charged with j
^io.ating the hack ordinance.
Ernest Glenn and Serlie Bostick j
were charged with disorderly con
duct.
Miss Theo Candy is quite sick at
the Florence Infirmary. Miss Gandy
has a wide circle of friends here and
throughout the State who will regret
to learn of her illness.?Florence
rimes. j
ALIEN. ENEMir
C?NTR0LS1
Secretary Daniels Wams Alttei^
f icans of Influence of Hy
phenated Vote
j New- York, Jan. 15.?Charging that ^
i "hyphenated and un-American infl?
I ences" have donvnated the senate in
; its consideration of the peace treaty
\ and the league of nations covenant,
! Secretary Daniels in an address, to--'
j night and at the Holland Society din
i ner here, declared the nation- faces
the danger of having the fate of the
j covenant decided,-not upon ochsidcra-;
jtions of merit but through "fear of
I a foreign controlled vote." Voicing, a
j plea for an expression of. solid, iride
i pendent Americanism in the determi
i nation "of all political issues Mr. Dan
] iels asserted that * reappearance -of
"hyphenated politics" when the
; league covenant was laid before the
senate was the first time "this"snake
has crawled out of its hole since the
armistice was signed."
"It did not emerge," the secretary
i continued, "until it was coaxed put by
the^men who wave' the nag, -sing
America and whisper to supposed ?is- "
loyal Americans: Vote by race and
language; keep organized as hyphen
ates and you can hold the balance of,
power in American politics." If it* .
could win now in the league campaign '
this insidious foe of Americanism
would be encouraged to dictate On
issues that might involve the des
tiny of the republic in the interest
of foreign policies.
"When the president returned frdnl
Paris with the treaty of peace and the
debate began it required only a few
days to perceive that it was hot to be
discussed solely upon its merits but
from the standpoint of whether- It
would please the German Americatts,
the Irish Americans, the Italian Amer
j icans, the British Americans and
others of foreign descent whose votes
j supposed to be influenced by ol<F'
(world, concerns, are desired, by., po
| litical manipulators next NoyemJ.er.^
A man may be a good American and
support the'treaty- without reserva
tions, 'or with reservations, - or op
pose it utterly. But no man is a-go<$dv
American who favors it because.,he.
loves England or France or Gerniany"
or any other country' better &an
America, or opposes it, because
he hates England or France -or
Germany more than he loves Ar^erf-.
ca; or because he fears or courts.some
political support alien to thorough
going Americanism."
BOm BBY LAM
NOW A ?>
National Prohibition Amend
ment Became Effectivenart;W
Midaight '
Washington, Jan. 16.-?Nationwide
prohibition by constitutional ;ajn~e>qilfr^
ment?the dreanv^or*^
?pposed. to the sale of ?qn?^^^^^
effective fbnight.at .mldnlg^
{ departmen t of Justice and^h^ :1!^^^^
jof internal revenue, the two' goveraj
i ment agencies entrusted*;\vl^ (^s^refe
! menf of the hew baVic law,-yr'^'a^toV
take' action against all. violat?r^x
j . The final Step in the ^worfc ,!pf> efc^
! forcing the new form of ^?jtfJi&ri?tt
was taken tonight when Sjf?^&r?l
Glass approved finally the regujat|bn$
to be observed by '^tivs^qt'^l^:t^f
eral.government. . i "; '??/-'y-';
John F. Kramer, general prohibition
Commissioner, announced "that=; ^he
j practically h?d completed selection :o?
j his corps of State commissioner^'aiid
local agents and had been n?tifi?d,..hy
them that they were prepared; thwart
tomorrow morning On the task of ^en
forcing the amendment.
There was little notice taken "3>y
! government officials of the end'oT all
I licensed1 sales of' liquors except a^ tftS
treasury department where much a^
tivity was shown at the offices oX-offy?
cials connected with prohibition en
forcement. Their task, however,'.' was
confined to the linkmg up of detailed
>plahs for aiding local authorities-.in
driving out the illegitimate dealer ,in
intoxicants. Officials said they ex- ~
pected a multiplicity of legal and les
ser, tangles to ensue but they were
making every effort to avoid as many
"of these as possible.
1 Mr. Kramer said he had a staff of
nearly 1,500 men ready to begin their
duties at midnight.
A-out 3?0 of these will work under
the direction of the State prohibition
enforcement officers while the others
will serve much as did internal rev
enue agents before war time prohibi
tion went into effect.
Mr. Kramer's bureau has $2,6.Q0.r
000 with which to conduct its -work
until July I. " /
Treasury officials anticipate some
trouble in handling the distilled' li
quors in bonded warehouses. It ha9
been disclosed that, in several cities*
/arge quantities of'bottled goods, have
disappeared from bonded storage de
spite the vigilance of revenue officers.
To avert further thefts Mr. Kramer's
staff has been instructed to guard such
liquors with extra care.
FREE RANGE
OBJECTED m
Complete Returns in. George
town Stock Law Election
Georgetown, Jan. 16.?Complete re
turns from the IS boxes in this coun
ty in the stock law election last Tues
day, testing sentiment for and against
the free range of cattle shoW " 4l)"3
votes for and 6S0 votes agalnsC a ma
jority against free range of 27? votes.
The county executive committeer. hjav
ing ruled that only those whose names
were upon the elub rolls could vote,
the soldier vote was not cfo?nted: It
is thought that Jiad the soldie'ra been
allowed to vote the majorl.ty.against
free range might have been increased.
*???-:-:-?.
Secretary Reardb'n has received; and
filled. 685 applicatiiiHis fori totkcoV
seed?to plant 3,272 acres.
i V.'V;>y&H; - ? ?"