The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, December 17, 1919, Image 2

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RAILWAY BILL DEBATE IS ON Cannot Be Passed By January 1?-Opposition Proves Strong Washington, Dec, 11.?Hope of en asifcag .railroad legislation by Janu ary. 1. .the date on which President Wilson has announced the roads would be turned back to private con trol, .virtually was abandoned today by senate leaders. Strong and unexpected opposition developed during consideration of the Cunsmins bill, designed to meet con di^hs with the end of government control, and it was by a slim and nar row margin that its advocates de-, feated a motion to set aside and take | up the sugar control measure. In view of the short timje remain ing, before the Christmas recess, and the fact "that the Cummins bill, if passed, must be sent to conference ^hh the Esch bill, recently passed by the' house, Republican and Democratic i senators predicted that it would not j b? possible for the law to be complete j by theV end of the month. ; The 'day's- upturn was keenly disap pointing to friends? of the Cummins bill, which would have been passed Monday with less than a score of sen ators voting, except for a demand by Senator La Foilette, Republican, of Wisconsin for a quorum. Tearing the course of an address to- i day in which he made a sharp demand j for immediate action, Senator Under- I wood, Democrat, of Alabama took no- j tice of widtely circulated rumors that j ;he president would not return the j roads to their owners in January l.j Senator Underwood frankly announced : he' did: not know what President ?? intended to do. 'Talcing up, for the time being, the iBj-f*ority' leadership. Senator Under-J . wood fought off attempts to sidetrack i the railroad bill and defended it j ^g?inst attacks by members of his. jb&r? party. While he did no* tp- j prove all of its provisions, the. Alabama senator declared it protected j the- financial interests of the. roads j anil did not unduly burden the pub lic; The principal attack on the bill was jjjade by Senator LaFolJette, who j spent two full days speaking on the j -64$;and who has not yet reached the; end of his address. When he had been j steadily assailing the measure for two ; days Senator LaFollette yielded floor! to Senator MeKellar, who was pro- j ceeding to demand elimination of cer-! ?i&txijprovisions, charcterized as "Bol- j efievistic," when he halted suddenly j and jfchnounced that he did not intend '? ' to" speak to empty benches. Almost; ah hour was lost today in quorum; calls, which was denounced as inex- j pusable with a vitally important | measure before congress. ? There was suggestions from a num- j her of senators after adjournment to-} night that it might be necessary. to, defer the Christmas recess. It also! jkas suggested that the senate en- <. deavor'to obtain from the" president a| statement as to his plans for the | turning back of the roads, in view of j his silence on this question since his j message to the extraordinary session j of congress last May. Some senators thought that if the president contem plated any brief delay it would help til the framing of legislation and "obviate the risk of unwise provisions through hasty action now in the light of strong opposition to the Cummins bill. BIG PAPERS ARE PENALIZED! Proposed to Increase Postage! Rate on Newspapers Washington, Dec. 12.?Newspapers j containing more than twenty-four | pages will be charged five times the present-postage rate, under a bill in- j troduced in the senate today by Sena-' tor Jonles, of Xew Mexico, as a mcas- j ore to meet the news print paper sit- j uation. TILE PRICE OF FLUOR % The United States Grain Corpora- ! tion announces that it purchased j last week 50,000 barrels of first class j flour at prices ranging from $S.20 to j ?*U5. j Saloniki, Dec. 13.?Greek soldiers and Turkish irregular troops engaged I in- scattering skirmishes recently in | Western Asia Minor, according to of- [ ficial statements issued here. , ABR?ZZI RYE I' $3.50 per bushel SEED WHEAT Fulghrum & Texas OATS Two and three Pound Bagging Dticker & Bultinan 905-906 SUGAR CONTROL IS CONTINUED Senate Passes Measure to Pro tect Public Against Profiteers Washington. Doc. 12.?The Mc Narry bill under which government control of sugar will be continued an other year was passed today by the senate and sent to the house. ORDERED TO RESUME WORK Union Leaders Have Actually Called Off the Strike Indianapolis, Dec. 11.?Members of the United Mine Workers of America are urged to return to work with the least possible delay in order that the public needs for coal may be prompt ly met. in a circular prepared by the international officials of the organiza tion this afternoon and .vhich will be sent to the 4.000 local un.ons as soon as it can be printed. The circular was issued to supplement instructions sent out last night by wire and contains an explanation of the action of the gen eral committee voting to accept the president's proposal for settlement of the strike. ?Acting on the directions contained in the telegrams of last night, many miners reported for work today and indications were that practically , all mines which have been idle since the walkout on October 31 will resume op eration tomorrow. Reports from sev eral mines told of hoisting of coal as early as noon today and operators here stated that coal will be moving rapidly by noon Monday. Attorney -General A. Mitchell Palmer, who came to Indianapolis fol lowing his conference with miners' union heads in Washington aSturday night left today- for French Lick Springs. Ind.. and tomorrow will leave there for Washington. It was staled today that the gov ernment intends to proceed with the grand jury investigation of charges of violation of the Lever act and anti trust laws through conspiracy to lim it the production of coal. These charges involve both miners and oper ators. On the other hand, it was in dicated that charges of contempt made agoinst s4 official*:'of the mine workers for alleged .\iolation of the federal court injunction against the strike, probably would be dropped. Acting President John L. Lewis, of the pnited Mine Workers left for Washington this evening to attend a conference of national and interna tional union heads called by Samuel Gompers. president of the American Federation of Labor. Prior to his de parture he received a message frcn President Wilson commending the miners' officials for their action yes terday and replied in a telegram which carried assurance of further cooperation of the miners in efforts to reach a settlement satisfactory to all sides. In their circular today the miners' officials review the incidents leading up to the calling of the general con ference here Tuesday and quote the memorandum drawn up and agreed to between them and Attorney Gen eral Palmer as basis for settlement. The difference between the plan ac cepted and that proposed by Fuel Ad ministrator H. A. Garfield was pointed out. The Garfield plan, it is declared, closed the door of hope for any in crease in wages beyond 14 per cent, and eliminated other features consid ered of vital importance to the coal workers. The circular then sets forth that the "stuborn facts with which we were confronted" were presented to the genera! committee and that after most thoughtful and thorough consid eration it was dec' led to accept the president's proposa. to return to work under the 14 per cent, wage advance pending final settlement by a com mission. The miners are asked to trust their chosen representatives and "to wait patiently the vindication of their judgment and action.' which, it is predicted, will ultimately come. The statement points that all the circumstances of the officials* action and the .reason for it can not be ex plained in a circular and that for this reason, a general convention of the organization will be called shortly [after a full resumption of work. The officials express confidence that when the course adopted is explained at the i convention, universal approval will ! be-given by the representatives of I the -1.000 locals. ! COAL PRODUCTION I ON THE INCREASE Encouraging Reports Recorded From. Middle West i j Chicago. Dec. 12.?The general in i crease in the production of bitumi ! nous coal was today augmented by j reports from nearly all coal lleU\i=. In j ;< few sections, however, some miners jare still rebelling against President Wilson's proposal. The most important question to come before the citizens and taxpayers of Sumter in the near future is the proposal to either sell the City Hall building and erect a new muncipal building (with or without an opera house annex) or remodel the present building. Many thousand dollars will be involved in the transaction und every property owner in Sumter is di rectly interested in the decision. The land on which the City Hall stands is ?s valuable as any in Sumter and the building is easily worth twice whu.t ir cost when erected twenty-six years ago. To sell ih<- property at the value of the lot. sacrificing the building, would be poor business. There are two other phases of the question to be carefully considered. Should the city bund another opera house in the event the City Hall property sold at its full value; should the city go to heavy expense at this time to remodel the opera house if the property is not sold? WARFARE RAG ING IN RUSSIA Bolsheviki Continue Attacks on Both Northern and South ern Fronts i London, Dec. 12.?Bolsheviki at ; tncks continue along tlVe Esthonian ' front but are generally unsuccessful. Bolsheviki forces have again at I tacked the left bank of Gen. Dene j kihe's army in South Russia and i have driven the latter troops back j thirty or forty miles en a three to four . hundred mile front. I THE BAPTIST DRIVE Total of Yesterday's Work Reaches $50,000 Columbia. Dec. 12.?Additional 'amounts totaling $50,525 were report ed to headquarters of the Baptist $75. j 000.000 campaign here during yester ! day. bringing the grand total of the I campaign in South Carolina to $7. | 401.195.95. With these figures al j ready announced little effort will have to be exerted to reach the $7,500,000 i mark, the goal set by leaders during i the first of the week. ; Six associations remain under sub scribed a.-;d fully 2"0 churches are yet ? to report. When figures are available i in these associations and churches ' the $7,500,000 mark will probably ! have been exceeded. The following amounts were re j ceived from the associations reporting ; yesterday: Pee Dee, $15,715: Union county. $11,620; Moriah, $10,000. and ;the Carolina, $190. Greenville con ! tinues to lead with $743,544 and the I Saluda is still second with $.528,000. I Ridge association, $13,000. j Reedy River association has the j honor of having subscribed the lavg Ilest per capita amount of $96 while 1 Abbeville comes a close second with j S90. In Reedy River the churches are largely in the county with the exception of the Xewerry churches and officials of the canvass are gratified at the showing made by that association. NATION-WIDE CAMPAIGN Fifty-one Churches to Be Heard From Yet j Columbia. Dec. 12.?Results of the i nationwide campaign of the Episcopal j church came in ye: er day from the i following churches: Heavenly Rest , Estill, apportionment $375. returns. ; 483.90; Christ, Lancaster, apportion I ment $150, returns $100; St. Marks, j Charleston, negro apportionment $66ii. returns $950.68. The total returns are $108,245.53 from 75 churches. I $52,289.47 is yet to come from 51 ; churches. i Pledge cards have been sent out I during this campaign in an effort to j get people to make pledges aside from i money, that of pledging themselves j to give either whole or part time j service to the cause of the church, j Fourteen hundred and seventy whole ; time workers are badly heeded in j this cause throughout the country. If I this number were apportioned out, j South Carolina's quota wo wold be 12. j So far, only one person has volnteer ed his whole life's service to the cause I in South Carolina, and this person is j a negro man. Joseph Young of Epip j hany church of Spartanburg. who has j volunteered his services as a minis ! ten COTTON REPORT Estimate of Eleven Million Bales Made j Washington, Dee. 11.?Total cotton j production in the United States for the I 1919-20 season will amount to 5.275, i 096,000 pounds, exclusive of linters. j which is equivalent to 11.030.000 bales j of 500 pounds gross weight, the de ; partment of agriculture announced to J day in its final estimate of this year's j crop. 1 The department's last estimate i made on the condition of the crop i September 25 was 10,6SB,000 bales, (while the first estimate of the season, based on June 25 conditions, was 10. 986.000 bales. Last year's crop was j 12.040.532 bales, the average for the : five years. 1913-17 was l2.S47,10S : bales, and the record crop. 16,134, j.930 bales, in 1914. J The average gross weight per run ning bale is estimated at 506.2 pounds gross, compared with 505.6 pounds last year and 506.3 pounds, the avor age of the five years, 1913-17. I The estimated production by States i follows: I Virginia. 22.00^ j North Carolina . 875.000 South Carolina .. . 1.475,000 Georgia-. 1,730,000 Florida . 17,000 Alabama. 715.000 ! Mississippi. 94 6.000 j Louisiana. 300.0^0 j Texas.2.700.000 j Arkansas . 8X0.Ouu : j Tennessoe. 298,000 ; Missouri. tiO.OOO j Oklahoma. 930.000 ?! California. 102.000 ; Arizona. 75.000 j All other States. 7.0?? LIEUT MAYNARD MUST EXPLAIN j'Ordered to Report to Major general Menoher Washington. Dec. 10.?-Lieut Belvin i W. Maynard was ordered today 10 rc : port Moodsiv u> Major Gen. Menoher. i director of military aeronautics, to i explain the statement attributed i" J him by the Anti-Saloon League of Amerie.-i with reference ro ih<- use of ? alcoholic liquor by army air service pilots. A BRIEF HISTORY OF 30TH DIVISION j In compliance with War Depart ! mcnt instructions the '!<'th Division wi'.s organized a; Camp Sevier, S. C j in October, 1917. This division was j formerly th<- old 9th National Guard i Division (1st. 2nd. 3rd Tenn. Inf.: 1st j Tenn. F. A.. Tp. D, Tenn. Cav; 1st . Tenn. Field Hospital, Isc. 2nd and : 3rd N. C. Inf. 1st X. C. F. A.: is>. Sq. N. C. Cav.; ist X. C Engrs.; Co. : A, N. <.'. Signal Corps; N. C. Supply Train; 1st X. C. Field Hospital: 1st j S. C. Field Hospital; ist X. C. Am : bulance Co.; 1st and 2nd S. C. Inf.; Go. A, Signal Corps. S. C; Troop A. ; S. C. Cav.) In addition to the above j the division was augmented by drafi men from North and South Carolina. Tennessee. Indiana, Illinois. Iowa. ! Minnesota and Xo. Dakota. \ The division remained in training j at Camp Sevier until May. 191?. The! ! first units sailed for overseas mi May | j 7, 191*. and the last units landed a' ! Calais. France on June 24, mi/?. ' The division was ordered to the Ep ' erlecques training area i.Pas-de-Ca- j ; lais) and remained there until July 4th. when it was ordered into Pad- 1 ; ffium wmler the command of the 2nd ('British Corps and placed in support j : of the 33rd and 49th British Divis I ions. Division .Headquarters was lo i , cated at \\ atou and it was there that j ' this division received its first training I in the line. On August 17th the di-q vision took' over the canal sector ox ! tending from the southern outskirts of Ypres to Voormczeele and from I August 31st to Sept. 1st engaged in the battle before Mt. Kemmel. The : division was then withdrawn and placed in reserve until Sept. 17th when it was sent into the line with division headquarters at Herissart. Sept. 22nd the division was placed under the command of the 4th Brit ish Army and look over the Beaure voir Sector the following day. The 1 division participated in the battle of ; Bcllincourt Sept. 29-3A which re sulted in the breaking of the Hin ? denburg Line. On Oct. 4th the di ! vision took over the line near Mont : brehain where it attacked on four successive days making an advance of 17.000 yards. On Oct. 17th the division participated in the battle of ; La Salle River, and remained in the \ attack until Oct. 2nth. The division wah withdrawn to the Heill.V training j area immediately after the battle : where it was located at the signing j of the armistice. On Nov. 24th the division was ordered to the LeMans ! area preparatory to returning to th< United States. The Divisional Artillery was not present for operations with the divis ion, but was in active operation in ' the Toul Sector, St. Mihile offensive, : Meuse-Argonne offensive and the Woevre Sector, i The Commanding Generals of the i Division were Maj. Gen. John F. I Morrison, from organization to Nov. j 20th. 1917; Maj. Gen. C. E. Towns ! ley Nov. 20, 1917-Dec. 17. 1917; Maj. j : Gen. Geo. Read, Apr. 27, l9lS-Aug. ; I 10. 1018; Maj. Gen. Edw. M. Lewis.! Aug. 10 IDIS-Nov. 11. 191S. i The division insignia is a mono- i j gram in blue of the letters * O" and 1 j *1I" standing for "Old Hickory," the ; ! nickname of Andrew Jackson. The! j crossbar of the "H" contains the J triple "XXX." the Roman numerals; for thirty. The whole is on a ma . roon background. During active operations the divis ion suffered the following losses as i reported to the War Department to j include May, 191S; Killed in action , 10*52; wounded 9.429; number taken ? prisoners. <> officers, 71 men. j The division captured from the en emy the following: 3,848 prisoners. II pieces of artillery and 42rt ma : chine guns. It made a tota' advance of 29 1-2 kilometers against resist ance. 117 Distinguished Service Crossen were awarded to individuals in this division up to March S. 1919. The units composing the division , were as follows: 59th, 60th. Inf. [Brigades. 117th, 118th, 119th. 120th j Jri fa ntry Regiments. 14th. 11"?t b Machine Gun Battalions; fJStli Artil j lery Brigade; 113th, 114th. 115th : Artillery Regiments.. 105th Trench : Mortar Battery. 113th Div. Machine (kin Battalion. 105th Engineer Regi ment and Train. 105th Field Signal [Battalion, li>~?th Train Headquarters land M. P.: lOSth Supply Train: ! lO'.th Ammunition Train: I05lh San jitary Train; J 17th. ' 118th. 119th. : 120th Ambulance Companies and Field Hospitals. Extracts from General Pershing's Communique relating to the 30th Di j vision: August 32, 1918?30th Division re ; ported August 31st: "Reports re ceived from neighboring units und ; our observation posts indicate gen ; eral withdrawal on our division ? front. Special patrols sent out last 1 night found few signs of enemy troops. This morning strong patrols i sent out to ?e* in contact with en ? emy met machine gun fire but few trooos. They captured some prison j ers and caused numerous casualties. ; Our casualties are light. Three of ! our men are reported t<? have been i takf-n prisoners near V'odrmezeele. ' Our line is advancing behind the pa ' trols." September. 19l8~H30th Division ! captured 2 prison ei*s. Line now runs Voormezeelc to north of Khof farm where lighting is now going on. 30th Division reported September 1st??"Strong patrols sent out from j our right met considerable machine ? gun lire in Voormezeele. Patrols from our left advancing to Middle sex road were subjected to machine gun attacks and retired to their original front. Our aeroplanes re port burning of material by the en emy. Movement of troops." September 3. 191S-?:tOtn Division reported September 2nd: -'<>iir l?-fi regiment advanced after i n minutes artillery preparation and captured Lankhof farm and Chateau after strong resistance on the pari of the enemy. Severn! pi] I boxes were taken. Our right regiments are still holding the grounds which were won in yesterday's lighting and lasi nigh' captured and is now holding !oo!< number 3 of i'pres-Comine Canal on left. This division has occupied and is now cbnsolidattmr the entire <>i? jectivos assigned to i;. Out airplane, have continually surveyed enem;. lines and reported no movement? but machine gun activity at several points." September MMR?0111 Division reported September :{pd: "Activ< patroling in front of our lines ha been carried on to determine ihr. en emy's line of resistance and to se cure our now I'm.- rt.s reported yes terday. U'ork of consolidating this line continues." September 26 th, I91R?-30th Divis ion reported at s ?;" lock evening September 25th: "One of my brig ades now in front line. Enemy at tacking on our right from battalion at o'clock this a. m.. east tiargi court, repulsed by our rifle and ma chine gun !!)???. Enemy artillery heavily shelled our lines between 1:30 and 1' o'clock this morning. Our casualties. I officer killed, four men killed. 21 wounded. September 27. MMR?30th Division reported ;it midnight. Septem bei 26th: "Enemy artillery and aviation very notice over forward areas, our artillery active with harassing fire and destructive fire on rends and trenches.'" September 30; MMR?It was re ported :i i S o'clock evening Septem ber 29th: "27th and 30th I'nired States Divisions, cooperating with British north of Sr. Quentin attack ed at *; o'clock morning, crossing Hindenberg first lim- and St. Quen tin canal. 27;h Division captured Bony and Leeateb-t: .".Orb Division captured Bellicourt and Nauroy. All immediate objectives reached by noon." October if, i 91 8?301 h Division re ported afternoon. October 1.0th: "In operations October 3rd to lOth this division advanced 17 kilometers on a 5 kilometer from capturing the vil lages of Promont. Brancourt. Busig ny. Vaux-Andigny and St. Souplet. Prisoners counted up to evening Oc tober 9th. 50 officers. 1300 men, 32 guns, many machine guns and other material have been in Ia n." Copies of iho above history may be secured from Geo. D. Levy, Esq. UNION YOUTH SHOT Union, Deo .0-1.?Albert O.reen. about 12 years of age, shot and se riously injured K. parr, a 16 year old lad. son of Dan Farr. yesterday af ternoon about ('? o'clock. The shooting occurred on Porter street and was done with a single barrel shotgun, the whole load of shot entering the left groin. It is thought the shot punc tured the intestines in many places. The injured lad was brought to the city hospital and an operation was performed, iIis condition is improved today and it is believed he will re cover. The particulars of the shoot ing could not be obtained, but no men tion of a quarrel between the lads has. been spoken of. Geneva. Dec. 1 2.?Paderewski, the Polish premier, is expected to aban don politics on aoount of his health and return to his home in Switzerland, according to Warsaw advices. He will devote himself to music, the ad \ ices add. men cut off by flood waters Flood Causes Serious Inconven ience in Alabama Montgomery, Ala.. Dec. ifl.?Chas. P. Anderson, a local merchant, was i reported a? n late hour tonight as I being marooned on his farm on the iTallapoosa river, six miles from [Montgomery. He en*: Montg^m^ry ithis afternoon to go t<> his farm .-.nd i nothing has been heard from him fsince. Telephone conecti.ms with the farm are out off. IL T. Spurgins and his family are [em ?.;Y in their home en th - Tallapo'-sa ? river, eight miles from Montgomery, ' land at l<? o'clock tonight all hopes for j rescuing them had been abandoned. IA telephone call was received from Spurgins at <; p. m. and. telephone hconnections since have been impossi ble. Spurgins stated that the water ' had reached the floor of his home and ; thu* the house was in danger of being overturned. The police have made up a search i ing party t<? go to the rescue of Spur gins, but fear that flood conditions j will i5?>i permit thr-m reach his j home. the~memoih ?Y building of s. c. Nothing seems more appropriate ?at this time than to let our grateful thoughts turn towards those who ; gave their all for the world's free dom and ha pp in ess. That we are at ? peace today with the rest of the world, or a; least not engaged in ' active hostilities, we owe to the will ? ingness of our sons to offer their all ? upon the altar of their country's lib erty, if it had not been for the fact i that these boys did not hesitate to ; offer their services when called upon ; to do so. the world would be at war ; today, and we would still be in a ? state of unbearable suspense and anx I iety. At ihis Christmas Season, there .' fore, it seems eminently appropriate ; that we would express our gratitude ] in a very practical way. Within the I next few days an active effort will i bo made to canvass the whole coun i ty. It is ardently hoped that the re } sponse may be cheerful and genjer i ous. Let us bear in mind and upon 1 our hearts thai we of Sumter County i are simply endeavoring thus to ex- . ; press our appreciation by commem I orating at least thirty of our own j sons, who made the supreme sacri- . i fice. This thought, alone, should ! serve to inspire us to give freely and ! gladly. lack of coal~ closes school I Asheville, Dec. 10.?The first edu ! cational institution in this section to I be affected by the coal shortage was^ j forced to close today when officials ! of Fassifern School, at Henderson - i ville. near here, sent the 125 girls to ; their homes. Most of the students ! are from the Carolinas and Georgia. J The officials had been unable to se ; cure coal for several weeks. . jl-.you B&vc farms or city jaroperty iox ?s4e? write is/ Wx? w& .. subdivide and sell your property AT AUCTION, quickly sod profitably for ycu. Farm lands Oar Specialtsr?Territory Unlimited KW'Y-Srjri/ tk::sc;:d Six Hwidndand Eh'hf;-F.kht acres of Farm Landrjnountinjr to over FV/E MILLION DOLLARS sold in . 19I&, Write for booklet of endorsements and infor '^v^S^S matten about our auction methods; NEILD O'DONNEIili, President j Wtrrvrn-i-. -??atur njTl^Y \ the riftsr r\ATioKyw. sark HP O. Ii. YATES, Cashier LET'S FORGIVE AND FORGET and make this the best Christ mas yet. We endorse these sentiments. Everybody fall in. The First National Bank S?MTER, s- c. BU3ES2R! The National Bank of South Carolina of Sumter. S. C. Resources $2.250.000 Strong ami Progressive The M?*l Painstaking SERVICE with COURTESY Give us tlKv Pleasure of Serving YOU C. ItOWLAXD. President EAKT.E IVOWLAXD. Asst. Cashier II. lt. &PCOY W. Y. YEAOOX