The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, November 26, 1919, Image 8
League to Enforce Peace Calls j
'On Senate to Ratify the
Treaty j
THE PUBLIC WILL NOT
STAND FOR ACTION!
V \- :X.-"Ji ? " ?' : ? ??? ??. i
- ?. , \ ? t
_______ i
- ' ? " , . !
Delay in Concluding Peace Pro-j
longs and Aggravates Social;
Unrest
' f
. New York. No. 23.?Settlement of j
differences over the peace treaty to {
permit/its ratification as soon as pos-'
sible after the senate "reconvenes is
urged in a statement issued today by
the League to Enforce Peace, at the
Conclusion of a specia? meeting of the j
executive committee. '
1 Former President William H. Taft.!
president of the league, presided. |
Among others at the meeting were
Edward A. Filene. Henry ,W. Taft,
?erbert S. Poston, Oscar Straus and
Herbert C. Hoover. The league's
statement follows:
'The defeat of ratification has been
received by the country with surprise!
and indigination. The people want
peace. Whose name it bears, which j
party brand it wears, they care not j
at* all. They longed for and expected j
? ratification before adojournmeVn of
ihe senate.
??The-, making: of peace is no more a
party question than was the making
of war. The American people ' with
out regard zo> party .stood behind the
war until the dawn of victory. With
like unanimity they-now stand behind;
the tretay.
Shall the small > minority who op-1
pose a league of nations in any form
defeat ratification? Shall 15 senators
decide where America shall stand in
this world crisis? Eighty senators
have shown by their votes that they
favor the great principles of the
league of nations. The fate of the
treaty rests in their hands. They
have the votes. They have the pbw- j
er. Theirs is the responsibility; They
must get together.
"The failure to ratify the peace
.treaty has encouraged social unrest
both at home and abroad. Europe
must have supplies or it will face star
vation and anarchy this winter. Our
farmers, cotton planters, live stock
raisers and manufacturers hav.e large j
surplus production which they canj
market only in Europe. The rates;
of exchange already demonstrate the!
collapse of any national credits. These
credits, resting- upon commerce and |
international securities. are the
foundation of our continued prosper
ity and are vital to the maintenance
Of order and life in Europe.
"Men and women of America, this
is your problem. Your interests, your
welfare, the honor and the future of
your country are involved. Your will
is the supreme command for the men
in Washington entrusted by your votes
with guiding the nation along the
paths of peace and viatory.
?The allied nations established dur
ing the war a practical union which
is being succeeded by the league 01*
nations. To refuse to join this
league is to lose numberless benefits
and to invite the development of a
league that will be hostile to us in
feeling and policy. The league of na
tions gives the promise of a world
cooperating for the purpose of peace
and protecting itself by concerted ac
tion against war and the threat of
war. The ideal is American.
"The men and women who gladly
dedicated their sons and their sub
stance .to the cause of obtaining
peace through the defeat of the Ger
man menace refuse to believe that
they ''made an empty sacrifice. They
demand that the senators harmonize
their differences. Refusal to do so.
will defy and betray the people of
this 'country by whom 'they were
elected and to whom they must an
swer*.
"The treaty should be ratified .at the
earliest possible moment after the
senate reconverts on December 1. In
the name of thousands of Americans
who have died to bring peace and
end war, of millions of Americans
who have toiled and sacrificed to that
end, we en 11 upon the senate to for
get prejudice and partJnsanship and
agree upon a resolution of ratifica
tion couched in terms that will per
mit the. other signatories of the treaty
to acquiesce in the conditions of our
ratification."
Mr. and Mrs. Herbert A. Moses,
who spent their honeymoon in Cana
da, arrived home Sunday.
REPORT OF THE CONDITION OF
? No. 10666. - Reserve District No. r>
The National Bank of South Carolina,
At Snmief in the State of South Carolina, at the Close of Business on
November 17, 1M9.
RESOURCES:
1. a "Loans and discounts, including redisco u n t s,
; (except those shown in b and c)... ?.$1,361,566.8S
Total loans.I ..1,361 566.88
Deduct:
d Notes and bills rediscounted . 1
(other than bank acceptances
sold) (see Item 55a)..........-r.?.. .9.08-2.42 1,352.484.46
2. Overdrafts, secured, none; unsecured ., 5,680.96
5. I". S. Government securities owned:
a Deposited to secure circulation (U. S. bonds
par value). 200 000.aft .
VbT Pledged to secure U. S;- deposits (pa r value).. .'.27.000.iV>.
\\t{ Owned and unpledged .. .V52.093.-lo
\ Total V. S. Government'securities. 380,693.10
6. Other bonds, securities, etc:
e Securities, other than U. S. bonds (not including
stocks), owned and unpledged.64,379.SI
~: Total bonds, securities, etc.. other than U. S. .. 64,379.Si.
8. Stock of Federal Reserve Rank ? (50 per cent of
subscription). 11,250.00
9. a Value of banking house. ? owned and unin
cumbered., .. /. 34.800.00
b Equity in banking house. .. .. 3J.S00.00
10. Furniture and fixtures . . 3.592.50
12. Lawful reserve with Federal Reserve Bank .. tf7,863.ll
13. Items with Federal Reserve Bank in process of
collection (not available as reserve). s 37.372.21
3 4. Cash in vault and net. amounts, due from nat
?' ional banks ....?. i:,2,666.99
15. Net amounts due from banks, bankers and trust
companies (other than included in Items 12, .13,
or 14). 1,583.41
27. Checks on other banks in the same city or town
as-reporting bank (other than Item 16). 23.5S9.27
-Total of Items 13, .14v .15.,. 1.6, and 17 .. ..215/211.91
i*. Checks on banks located outside or city or
town of reporting bank and other cash items .. 3,052.34
19.s Redemption fund with U. S, Treasurer and
due from U. S. Treasurer. 10,000.00
Total.:.$2,147,008.19
LIABILITIES:.
22/ Capital stock paid in. $200,000.00
22: Surplus fund. 175.000.00
2L . a Undivided profits.$99.038.25
I.ess current expenses, interest and taxes paid. 70.922.38 28,115.87
2Z^ Interest and discount collected or credited, in
advance of maturity and not earned (ap|u*?jrj-.
mate). .. 22.872.8S
2;:. < Circulating ? notes outstanding. hr9,9&5.o0
Amount due to Federal Reserve Rank. 1-9,996.50
SO. Net amounts due to National banks. 15.S03.53
31. Net amounts due to banks, bankers, and trust
companies (other than included in Items 29 or
30>.f. 39.445.3S
32. Certified checks outstanding.? 57.18
Z'Zi Cashiers checks on own bank outstanding 10,732.36
Total of Items 30, 31, 32. and 33.66.03S.45
D inand deposits (other than bank deposits) sub
ject to Reserve (deposits payable within 30 days):
24. Individual deposits subject to check. 743,720.57
35. Certificates of deposit due in iesa than 30
, days (other than for money bet rowed). 19.000.00
:2C Dividends unpaid. CO.00
Total of demand deposits (other than bank de
posits) subject to Reserve, tterrs :^4, 35. 26, .''.?,
::S. and 29 .. .76-7*0.57
Tone deposits sobject to Reserve (payable after 20
days, or subjert to 20 days or rnoiv notice, and
t.ostal savings):
40 Certificates of deposit (other than for money
borrowed;. 257,508.19
42. Other time deposits. 253.384.94
Total of time deposits subject to reserve, Items
40. 41. 42. and 42 .610,893.13
I. Tnifed States deposits (other than postal savings):
a War loan d.>p'?sit account.r,I,2l4.S2 61.314.82
_
Total.$2,1 17.OOS. 11? ;
a Liabilities for rediscounts, including those
with Federal Reserve Rank (see item Id) .. .. ft.0S3.r2
fota! contingent liabilities (35 a, b. and (-.).. .. 9.082.4- i
C OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
nmly if Snmter. ss: l
t*. C. Rowland, presidem <-i the above-named bank, do solemnly I
hfit the above statement a true t<? the best of my knowledge a:ul
C. C. ROWLAND. President",
?ribed and cwe.rn to before me this 22nd day of NJov. I:?19'.
j*f VaTrr .lr , Not.arv I'ublie. Correct-Ajtlest:
W B. BT'RNS.
MITCHELL LKVr,
EARLE ROWLAND. '
SOVIET WAGES
BLOODY WAR
Moscow' Bolsheviks Claim Con
tinuous Advances Against
Denekine
KOLCHACK FORCES ARE
ALSO PUSHED BACK
Lenine Communist Government
Appears to Possess Great
Strength in Central Russia
London. Nov. 24.?Continuous ad
vances against Cen. Denikinc*s an;!
Admiral Kolchak's fovcos arc claimed
in a Russian soviet communication re
ceived by wireless today.
A DISGRACEFUL
HOAX IN ATLANTA
Meeting Broken Up By Report
of President Wilson's
Death
Atlanta, Ca., Nov. 22.?Through n
hoax perpetrated by an unknown per
son hero tonight an address by Vice
President Marshall before an audience
of several thousand persons at the au
ditorium armory was broken up by
[the false announcement that Presi
dent Wilson was dead.
An' unknown man, it war: said, tele
phoned to the, otfic^ of the building
and asked for the vice president. On
being told Mr. Marshall was making
I an address and could not come to the
telephone, the voice replied, "Well,
he'll come now for the president is
i
dead and Washington wants him on
the long distance."
j C. T. Christian, engineer of the
[bu/lding. received the telephone call
and a policeman carried the news to
the stage and told it to Charles c.
Haden, a prominent Atlanta business
I man.. Coming as it did from the po
liceman, Mr- Haden informed the
vice president that "the president i.-'
dead."
Mr. Marshall bowed his head and
j appeared overcome. Ot hers on the
stage "heard ihe whispered words and
i for a few moments a ll was silent. Then
j recovering himself to a degree ihr
j vice president told the audience what
i had been told him. Ho could hardly
j speak. Women broke into weeping
; and some one began to play "Nearer
j My Cod tp Thee" off the immense or
gan.
! As soon as he could the vice presi
! dent got to a telephone and called the
Associated Press where he was as
sured that there, was no truth in such
a rumor.
?Thank God." ho replied in a; tremb
ling voice.
Meantime the andiene?- was disper
sing arid th<' false report spread over
the city. Telephones at the Associat
ed Pressvpffice, and the local news
papers were almost sw?mped with
anxious inquiries.
No reason for the hoax had been
j advanced by local officials tonight
but an immediate investigation was
begun t<> try to trace the author or
it. Cover nor Dorsey an noticed a re
ward of $100 for evidence identifying
the person who started the rumor.
The governor and army officers from
i camps around Atlanta were present
at the address.
Mr. Marshall came here to speak in
behalf of a fraternal order and had
not made more than half of his ad
dress when the interruption came.
He was paying a tribute to Washing
ton and Lincoln as "men who are not
dead/' when he was interrupted by
the announcement.
TO ENFORCE
PROHIBITION
Prof. Clinkscales Heads the Dry
Forces in South Carolina
Atlanta. Nov. 22.?Prof. J. C.
Clinkscales of Wofford college, Rpar
tanburg, today accepted the State
chairmanship of the prohibition en
forcement campaign, it was. announc
ed by J. MeSwain Woods. State direc
tor. The acceptance of the vice chair
manship by the Rev. O. JO. 1 iuris, p.
D., of tin- First Baptist church, Co
lumbia, was announced. Prof. Clink
scales was the* pioneer advocate of
compulsory education in South Caro
lina and is one of the best known
Methodists in the State. Dr. Burts
is one of the leading Baptist divines
in South Carolina.
Appointments of State executive
com mit tee men will 1??- announced
shortly" and tbe complete organization
of the State Cor the movement will be
effected as rapidly as possible.
The-! South Carolina campaign is
part of the y.<-n>-i-:ii Southeastern cam
paign to enforce prohibition and to
wage a campaign ??] education and
Americanization. The campaign will
cooperate with !>. .f.fJanti, recently ap
pointed ).;. the govern men I to super
vise (ho enforcement of prohibition in
the Southeast. The necessity for such
.i campaign Ins ber?n brought borne t >
orohibhionisis of South Carolina by
the increased activity of moonshiner0
and bootleggers rind by deaths from
wood alcohol, sold as coi n liquor.
Leaders of the drys declare thai
the hardest fight for prfdnnitioii is
just ahead nmi that ihe enfoveemeni
of prohibition will be more difficult
11i.i11 11: enactment into law.
The <:-?'? of i:. \\ Sugars against
Rynum Lumber company resulted :::
a mistrial Mr. Segars was repre
sented by lice & MoLse while L. D.
Jennings- w:is cut ployed by the de
fendants.
LUMBER
Lumber s Building ss\. Hardware,
Flooring 3 f ..Brick, ^ ? <g ?g # Locks,
('(.?ill ii^-.
Siding,
Casing-. Plaster, Grates,
.Mouldings. Tire Brick, ? A" ? ? 1 Saws, T> ^ ?
Framing Rnmocr, Fire Clay, iYl3.TGll3.I Hatchets,
Red Cedar Shingles. Sewer Pipe, Hammers,
1*1110 and Cypress Shingles. Stove Flue, Door Hangers,
Metal and Composition Shingies,Terra Cotta Thimbles Carpenter's Tools,
Doois. Sash and Blinds, Mortar Colors and Stains Paint Brushes,
Porch Columns and Ballasters. Water Proofing Mineral, Paints and Oils,
Boa vor Board, Corrugated Metal Roofing, Inside Decorations,
Valley Tin and Ridge Roll. Asbetos and Composition Roofing. CaLsomines and Cold Water Paints,
wirf fencing, iron and wood posts .
EVERYTHING FOR THE HOUSE
Booth & McLeod, Inc.
SUMTER, SOUTH CAROLINA
state memorial j
A Statement and An Appeal Is
sued By Gpv. Cooper and
Former Gov. Manning
Columbia. S. c, Nov. 21.?Various
3 cnmpais;ns for money-, a nacuraJ ro
| action from the high tension of war
[days, intense work duo ro transitional
j conditions in, the .economic world, and
j anxietyi over the cost of Jiving are
I among the factor:: which have slowed
?! uv the Memorial campaign in this
IState. We think it best to look these
j conditions squarely in the fa.ee, so
j that wc may know what is to be over
I come.
On the other hand. South Carolin
ians have never before been so pros
perous. In asking for voluntary do
nations amounting to four hundred
thousand dollars, the Memorial Com
: mission,, created by the General As
I sefnbly, is not asking for anything
j unreasonable. And when on**, stops
J to consider the purpose for which the
campaign is being waged; the re
J guest takes on ah aspect that is any
I thing but unreasonable. The s<?ns and
j daughters of this 5>?ate; who fought
1 and worked so w^-il f<?r the great
! pause of democracy must never be
j forgotten; moreover, there musc.be
I tangible, visible evidence of the State's
{ gratitude to them. The campaign
I ivYll riot fai!, for South Carolinian?
1 have never yet. and never will be un
? apprecia i ivo of splendid services ren
j Qered.
j " Because the campaign for four
i hundred thousand dollars, to suppl"
i rnent the one hundred thousand njad.
; available by the General Assembly,
j has been retarded, the Memorial Com
> mission has decided to eoniihue the
j rime for solicitation of subscriptions
! ui? i<> ibe convening or ?w? next ses
s'on <??' the General Assembly. At
j that Lime tin- Commission should bo
j able to report full and complete suc
j ecss.
The impression has prevailed that
j the proposed memorial building
[ would, in effect, be but a college
? chapel on th?- University grounds: thi*
i is incorrect. The proposed building
I would be ;i historical museum fo;
j South Carol inn. and its location,
j while on the grounds held by the
j University Trustees, would not in any
j way hinder it? use by the genera*
public. It would not bo in theory or
; in fact.' merely a part of the Uniyer
I sity, but both in theory and fact, a
[ State memorial. There also h::s been
: an effort to have the type of memorial
: changed to u hospital, but the sol
! fliers, through the American Legion,
j have spoken d- cidedly against this
! proposition. ?? ? - ? ? ' ""?"
! ' WC appeal to the various counties
I that have not yet raised their Quotas
j to expedite the campaign. No com
I muhity can have it said that when
I the State was seeking to perpetuate
j the memoiy. of her nobfc; sons and
\ daughters. tAat it was indifferent. A
I permanent memorial is necesary to
I keep alive the facts, and to keep fresh
the inspiration.
ROBERT A. COOPER. >
\ Chairman j
RICHARD 1. MANNING,. *
j Vice Chairman \
[dance hallTfire!
i Heavy Loss of Life at Ville
j . Platte, Louisiana
Ville, Platte, La.. Nov. 20.?Twenty
i .
j eight persons are dead here, vic
. tims of fire and trampling feet* of a
! terror stricken mob. after a ball here
Mast night which was suddenly stop-!
pe?t by the alarm that the building!
jl\yas burning below. At midnight to
i ui--.!ii Mil had been accounted for ami
the search in the debris >?:' the burn-i
? e<i two story building was stopped, j
i ' fourteen were crushed to death
i when tbe narrow stairway leading
(?from the dance hall to the street col
lapsed and tii,- frantic, fighting mob
was bulled into the street. Fourteen.
caught on the second fl.? in the!
j dance ball, were burned to ?l. - -1; 11 ?
Mini (heir charred bodies recovered.;
(meeting of ex- I
perts called]
Conference in Paris to Consider I
Postal Service
; Rome. Sunday. Nov. ?>\ n invme- j
i uiat? meeting of ? scpV-i i from alll
[????untries witn ih? vievs of nmcliorat-j
in?.-. Hie situation relative to posts.!
M?i?graphs and i< !??;? Ii??j ? was 11? -?-i? I ;
1 cii upon today by the supreme" eco
j??irn'fc council. The rvoxl meeting
I will be held in Paris in January.
THE JAPANESE
ARE PUZZLED
Cannot Understand Irrational
Action of Senate
I - i
i Tokyo. Xr.v. L*:;.--The adoption ofj
ithe-Shantuns reservation by tfcte Unit-;
: ed States senate caused some appre-]
[ hehsion here as to how if it were em- j
j bodied in ihe German peace treaty it j
[would affect the Chinese situation.)
I The foreign office has declined 10
comment on the question. It has re
j iterated, however, its intention to en
i deavor to open negotiations with
j China on the Shantung question as
jsoon as the general ratification of the!
j treaty is announced in Paris.
! Representative Japanese are e?
i pressing the fear that the recurring
'criticism of "everything Japan does."
ias they put it, is likely to create the
j impression that there is some basis
for the idea of deliberate unfriend
jliness. They say that any economic
(advantages which Japan obtains in
[Shantung are duplicated by other
j countries in other parts of China.
I: At a dinner given in honor of Vis
j count Tshii. former ambassador to the
[United States by tile. Japanese society
and attended by a representative com
; pany, including American Ambassador
I Morris, Viscount Ishii said he had
1 consistently endeavored to explain to
i his countrymen something- regarding
! America and Americans. While ho
j deplored the "indiscreet utterances"
i of some American newspapers and
i some Americans concerning Japan, he!
! had repeatedly warned the Japanese.
; especially the press, of the misehiev
j ous effect which were likely to grow
I out of hasty, inconsiderate criticisms
of the United, States and especially 01 '.
j its president. The .Japanese, he de-j
1 dared, deprecated nothing more!
{strongly than the altogether undeserv-f
ed' attacks that had bc=m made upon \
the personality of President Wilson.
After congratulating Americans!
upon the "remarkable and conspicuous I
j part their illustrious president" had \
j played in the struggle for the world j
j readjustment, the viscount expressed
j regret that the Paris conference had
I not incorporated some guarantee in
j the league of nations covenant against
! racial discrimination. He believed!
i that the omission of the just propo- j
hsition made by Japan would affect;
! the prestige of the league, but hej
was confident it would prevail ulti- ?
mately and without undue delay.
The former ambassador emphasiz
ed his belief that all countries are
cor. fron ted by a new and imminent
danger, namely a war of the classes,
or a war against the state and- other j
established institutions.
"The defense," he said, "should be
common, as the danger is common to{
all countries. All petty and selfish
considerations of a racial and econo
mic character should be merged into
the vaster consideration of this com
mon defense." /
Tuichi- Soyeda, former president of j
the Japanese Industrial bank, who i
has just returned from Europe, urged. I
like Viscount Ishii. the necessity ofj
j a united front to combat the world j
I danger of bolshevism and anarchy.
He favored American and Japanese
cooperation on the work of world re
construction and the solution of un
settled questions. Every nation, hej
declared, must guard against falling
into the same militaristic path asl
that into which Germany had step
ped. !
REBUKE SHIELDS I
-? j,
Tennessee Senator Called On to
r
Resign j
Memphis, xov. 20.?The Memphis
Cotton exchange :<c a called meeting
late today adopted resolutions disap
proving the action of Senator John K.
Shields in voting against ratification
of the peace treaty without amend
ment and caling on him m resign so j
"the governor of Tennessee may ap
point ;i senator who will more truly
reflect the sent?nent of the citizens
of. Tennessee in 111 <* December scs-!
sion <-! eonur' ss."
Marriage Licenses.
White- ? William Lane Raby, Ilo-;
m?-r. Michigan. Lucy 1 hirst, Kings-;
port. Tenn. j'
'Colored?-Willie Da vis. Snmler and j1
Sallie Givens. Sum re r: William Fuller,!1
FToratio. and Lahanah Miller, \{<.r.\.\
tio; lai.-;t<> Harriott. OswegO .and Mis-!
siouri Singleton. DalzeU; r>u?selljj
Kieames. Silver and Mealie Ann" Wil- p
Isi'iis. Silv r: William Jackson. Sum- y
ter and Mabel Dlocker, Sumtcr. '
LET THE PEO
PLE DECIDE
Controversy tVTll be Taken in^
Campaign
Washington^ Nov. 22.-^^etUeY^
further compromise efforts. .s^KtOi'^j^:'^
made to ratify ,the'^.Tik^^^a^^^^^^
the w,hole controversy thxown^niiO- the
3 920 pi-esidential eampaign forJ.-? r<fe-'i
eision. was the question which arous
ed lively interest today ?ii official and
political circles. Senator Lodge's
statement that time for compromise
had passed and he desired the major
ity reservation plan carried into' -tb?
campaign, was agreedeverywhere to'
have advanced materially the move
ment to leave the troaty. situation just
as it is for the present -and give the
people a chance to deC^e .the ;issue
next year.
PRINCE OF WALES
SAYS GOODBYE
British Prince Sailed for Halifax
Today
Now York.-'Nov. 22;?^rhe Prmce of
Wales concluded his v^sit'to the Unit
ed States toolay ??with' ?iiumiSrons^iare
well receptions, sailing .on the British
battleship Eonown, for JEIalffax??3
DENIKINE BREj
RED LINES
Anti-Bolshevik . Commander
Claims to Have Won
Victory
Stockholm, Nov. 22.?General ?>enj
kine, commander of the and-BoIs*he
vik troops on the southern ' jEiass^sn
front, claims to have broken ?u^^h
the red lines between Oral and .Tion
bov, sotttheast of Moscow and to have
annihilated fifty thousand Bolshevik
troops, according to a Helsingfors
dispatch to the Svenska Dagbladt:
COAL FOR THE
OIL MILLS
Special Permission Granted by
Railroad Administration
Washington, Nov. 22.?Special au?*~
thority to supply cottort seed crushers
with coal for immediate needs^was
given the regional coal committee" at
Atlanta by the railroad admbr?se^Jte::
today. Applicants must show.'^fcalv
un crushed'1 stock would be damaged" if
held uncrushed.. ' """
PENSION FOR AGED
Suggestions Made to Labor Con
ference
Washington, Nov. 21.?Considera
tion of pensions for the aged and- in
capacitated has been suggested to the
International Labor Conference - by
the. Umguyan delegate. There will
be submitted with the proposal a copy
of the law now in force in Uruguay,
which he said, offered ample and
liberal solution of the question. ?
PROHI. INJUNCTION
St. Louis.. Judge Holds Up En
- v^k.
forcemeht Law
St. Louis. Nov. 21.?Federal Judge
Pollock today granted a temporary
injunction against district attorney
xnd internal revenue collectors from
mf ore vug the war time prohibition .an
'orcernent act, pending further litiga
tion.
INDUSTRY SUFFERS
FOR COAL
Plants in Central West Shutting
Down
Chicago. Nov. 22.?Closing of ad
lit ional industrial plants, mainlym
he central West, were in prosper
oday as the striking bituminous mfn>~
?rs began their fourth week of idle
tess and the operators and miners
vage scale conference at Washing
on apparently remained deadlocked.
London. Nov. 22.?The Lettish
orces yesterday eapturod Mit.au, theV^
?apitaI of Courland. according.to. ttto :: 4
.eitish legation here. The Lett3 corc
inued their victorious advance.