The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, July 02, 1919, Image 4

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Wilson Says Farewell ? Speaks at Formal Dinner Given in His Honor by Poincaire Paris. June 26 (By the Associated Press).?President Poincare tonight gave a dinner to President Wilson and all the delegates to the peace con ference. Mrs. Wilson accompanied the president. "I thank you most sincerely for the words that you have uttered," Presi dent Wilson in responding to an ad dress of M. Poincare said. "I can not pretend, sir, that the prospect of going home is not a very delightful one but I can say with the greatest sincerity that the prospect of leaving France is very painful to me. \: "I have received a peculiarly gen erous welcome here, and iL has been .V pleasing for me to feel that that wel , come was intended not so much for myself as for the people whom I rep resent. "I feel that my stay here, sir, has enlightened both my heart and my mind. ? It has enabled me personally j . to sev- the evidence of the suffering! and sacrifices of France. It has en-! abled me to come into personal touch with the leaders of the French peo ple and through the medium of inter course with them to understand bet ? ter. "Sometimes the work of the confer ence has seemed to go very slowly \ indeed. Sometimes it has seemed as if there were unnecessary obstacles tejagreeraentr but as the weeks have! -lengthened I have seemed to see the profit that came out of that.- Quick ' conclusions would net have produced thai intimate knowledge of each oth er's mmd which I think has come out t;3v4i$ these daily conferences. "The she months have been srx months which-'have woven new fibres of connection between the hearts of cur people. And something more than friendship and intimate sympathy has come out of this intercourse. "We have finished the. formulation of the peace,, but we have begun a plan of cooperation which I believe will broaden and strengthen. . . . We shall continue to be eoworkers in tasks which, because they are com mon, will weave out of our sentiments a -common conception of duty and ? common conception of the rights of men of every race and of every clime. If it be true that that has been accomplished, it is a very great thing. "As I go away from these scenes I think I shall realize that I have been present at one of the most vital things that has happened in the his tory of nations. Nations have jformed contracts, with each other before, but they never have formed partnerships. They have associated themselves tern- j porarily, but they have never before! associated themselves permanently. "The wrong that was done in the waging of this war was a great wrong, but it wakened the world to a great BBoral necessity of seeing that it was ? necessary that men should band them selves together in order that such a wrong: should never be perpetrated again. "Merely to beat a nation that wrong once is not enough. There must follow the warning to all other na " tions that would do like things that! they in turn will be vanquished and shamed if they attempt a dishonor able purpose. "You can see, therefore, sir, with what deep feelings those of us who must now for a little while turn away from France, shall leave your shores, and though the ocean is broad it will seem very narow in the future. It will-be easier to understand each oth * or than.it ever was- bejfore.jinJUWstSV the confident intercourse of coopera tion the understanding will be ?strengthened into action and action will itself educate alike our purpose and our thought. "So, ?r, in saying good-bye to France I'm only saying a sort of phy sical good-bye, not a spiritual good bye. I shall retain in my heart al ways the warm feelings which the generous treatment of this great peo ple has generated in my heart. And I wish in my turn, sir, to propose, as you have proposed, the continued and increasing friendship of the two na tions, the safety and prosperity of France, the closer and closer com munion of free peoples and the strengthening of every influence which instructs the mind and purpose of hu manity." John A. Leach Dies at Denver Was Founder Brotherhood Lo comotive Firemen and En gin em en . Denver. June 27.?John A. Leach ? 7? yea,rs of age, founder of the Broth- j erhood of Locomotive Firemen and I Enginemen died here last night of plurisy. War Veterans Protested, Returned Soldiers Refused to! Hear LaFollette Speak Asbury, X. J., June 26.?Unit, d States Senator Robert M. LaFollette. of Wisconsin has been withdrawn as a speaker at a concert to be given by i Anna Case Cooper, a singer in the Ocean Grove auditorium on July .". \ it was announced h*-re today 5? Hur >J j managing director of a musieal bo- : reau which teased the building Re- [ turned war veterans protested, basing! their objections, they said, on the i Senator's attitude before the United ! States entered the war. jCloud B urst at Roanoke j Traffic Badly Tied Up. Tracks j and Bridges Washed Away Roanoke, June 27.?Railroad traf fic was' badly tied up here today as a | result cf the cloud burst a few miles j northeast of here last night. The | Norfolk and Western tracks and-; bridges were washed aw~y. Approxi- j mately twenty miles of road were af fected. Lynching in Mississippi j John Hartfield, Confessed Rapist Hanged and Body Burned Ellisville. Miss.. June 26.?Trailed for ten days through thr e south Mis sissippi counfies by posses, whi- in cluded several hundred members of his own race, John Hartfield. negro, confessed assailant of an Ellisville young woman, was captured, desper ately wounded, near Collins at day break this morning, rushed by auto j mobile to the scene of his crime, hanged to a tree and then burned to ashes. His victim witnessed the lynch ing. j While negroes took no part in th? j actual lynching of Hartfield, posse leaders freely admitted they rendered valuable assistance during the chase, knowing when they enlisted that it j was intended to lynch the fugitive ? when he was captured. Many of them i witnessed the execution. The lynching was conducted in u manner which the authorities charac- j terized as "orderly.-' Guarded by a| committee of citizens of Ellisville. | Hartfield, was taken first to the office | [of Dr. A. J. Carter, who, after exam-j lining of his gunshot wounds received j when the fugitive made his fight j against capture, declared the negro j could not live more than 24 hours. In the meantime a group of silent men wSre piling crossties and brush in a depression in the ground near the I railroad trestle. There was no shout-! ing. The victim of Hartfield's crime wafj escorted into the physician's office af-! ter the wounds" had been examined.; j She positively identified him as her j assailant. When she left the negro! said to the committee, 'You have the j right man." | The World's Greatest Nitrate Plant at Muscle Shoals The Muscle Shoals nitrate plant is a monument to the chemical, engi neering, contracting and munufaci uring and laboring forces of the country. For it should be remember ed that an army aggregating in the total 50,000 workmen .had to be gathered; a small city had to be built to house this multitude; that millions of tons of materials and equipment for the construction and operation of the plant had to be pur chased?in some cases manufactured, transported, assembled and erected under war conditions. The construc tion this nitrate plant is right fully considered one of the w-orld's greatest engineering achievements. Its construction and time of initial operation exceeded all expectations. In less than 12 months after the firsf person on construction work reached the site, located about two and one- j half miles from the nearest town and occupied by cotton and corn field, 90 per cent of the mammoth plant had been completed, and in eight months and eight days after the ground was broken for the plant proper the first nitrjate- produced in continuous operation was turned out. NOt oniy is the operation of tb? plant a suc cess, but it is found that ammonium nitrate can be produced there at a cost less than half of the standard fixed price formerly paid by the Gov ernment. Compared with the old | prices for making ammonium hi- ! tr?te, the savings thus made would I have paid for the entire plant in about one and one-half years of operation. Since the signing of the armistice prevented the plant going into full operation, the question now is, what disposition will the Government make of it? Unlike other strictly munition making plants, the Muscle Shoah; plant can be utilized for peace pur poses by making fertilizer materials. It operates under the cyanamid pro cess, which has been a commercial success for years. Its operation can make American farmers independent of Chilean nitrates, as far-seeing men are now trying to do in the case of freeing America from the domination of German potash. Good Bye to Correspondents President Wilson Received News paper Men To-day Paris, June 27.?President Wilson received the American correspondents at the Htoel de Crillon this afternoon and said his goodbyes to them. - Mariage Licenses. The following marriage licenses have been issued since June 16th. White. John P. Booth. Jr., and Hassie P'ar- I rott. George Cantslon and Mattie Wehl?. John M. Kenney and Marie S. Doyle. R. F. Haynsworth and Elizabeth | L. Brown. Henry Spradley and Nettie Boyd. Richard E. Horn. Jr.. and Lriiie E j Gregg. P. J Gallagher ana Miriam Mellene. C. L. Lowrance and Adele Pitts. < Colored. John Williams and Minnie Mabel j Dick. ! Phackney F rasier and Charlotte; ! McCoy. John Eigs and Bertha Sharps. Istah Davis andSusanna Frierson. Henry Hughes and Alice Moray. James Price and Margeret Conyers. J Pam Green and Isabella Robertson.) Robert Pattern and Bertha Mc-; Bride. i Josiah Spann and Fannie Fletcher.; Thos. Hines and Inez Charles. Geo. Bradford and Mary Huggins j Marion Clarks and Sarah Jone? Dannie Chandler and Carrie Mc-! Donald. Gregg-Home. Miss Lillisr Gregg and Mr. Richard Carter Home were married at the home of Mrs. C>lie m. Gregg, the bride's grandmother, on Washington street, Tuesday morning, June 24th, at b o'clock. Rev. J. P. Marion official- | ing. Only the immediate family j were present at the ceremony. Mr. and M"s. Home left immediately after; the c.remony on a bridal trip io Den-, ver, Colorado, after which they will' ho at home af Beaufort, S. C. I Real Estate Transfers! Concord Township* May S?Martha L. Lee, et al. to K. i L. Brown, 20 acres, $1 and other con- 1 siderations. June 10?Estelle Anderson, et al. to J. A. Frierson. 30 8-10 acres, $5 and 1 other considerations, i June 10?Estel!" Anderson & Mary J. Frierson. to J. A. Frierson, 50 acres, $5 and other considerations. Maycsvile Township, j June 3 6?Estelle McElveen to W. rW. and Walker T. Green, 212 acres,, j$2? and other considerations. Manchester Township. May 1")?O, J. C. Lose to Sam Ned: Walters. 35 acres, $300. May 15?O. j. C. Kosh to Wallace! j Johnson. 4 7 1-2 acres. $4 75. May 19?Charlton DuRant to An-? jdriana Myers. 19 9-10 acres, $248.75. Middlcton Township, j June 13? C. G. Rowland to Mrs. K.[ H: Weinberg. 2 acres, $2.200. Privateer Township. June 23?T. lt. Kolb, et al., to J. j j M. Griffin, 47 acres, $1,680. Providence Township. May 5?W. J. Seaies to L. E. Wood.! i 3 acres, $135. May 17?Lucius Atkins to Len j j Niehol, 40 acres, $2,4 00. May 30?R. W. Westbery to Price James. 57 1-4 acres, $4,966.25. ! June 9?The Master to A. S. Merri mon and Isaac Strauss, 51 3-10 acres, j $1,200. June 16?The Master to Cherry and Sarah Carter, 4 acres, $50. Rafting Creek. May l?Martha C. Swett to Sandy Holiday, Jr., 35 acres, $1,000. May 1?W. C. Rogers to Dr. S. F. | Erasington, 309 1-4 acres, $4,329.50. J May 22-J. E. Rembert to Nonie i S. Rembert, 296 acres, $10,000. June 7?The Master to Shuhley; Geddings. 20 1-2 acres. $590. Rafting: Creek. June 3?C. C. Beck to J. L. Gillis, 1 lot in town, $100. June 3?Beatrice O. Einstein to Author Einstein, et al., 2 lots in town. 51?. Juno 11?The Rembert Co., to T. J. Brown. 1 lot in town, $380. June 11?The Rembert Co., to J. Edwin Rembert, 1 lot in town, $1. 250. June 12?A. K. Sanders, et al., to Millie O. Sanders. 39 1-2 acres, $5 per acre. Stateburg. May l?The Master to Lewis Taylor and John Sumter, 1 acre, $100. June 5?R. C. Williams to S. N. and G. W. Bradford, as trustees, 150 acres, $9,000. Shiloh. June 16?E. R. Player, et al.. to W. [W. Green, 1-2 acre, $60. June 16?W. W. Green, to Walker 1T. Green and Estelle McElveen, 100 acres, $20 and other considerations. I June 16?W. W. Green and Es ! teile McElveen to Walker T. Green, 3 50 acres, S20 and other considera tions. ? .June 16?Walker T. Green and Es tehle McElveen to W. W. Green, 142 acres, $20 and other considerations. June 16.?W. W. and Walker T. Green to Estelle McElveen. 25f acres. $20 and other considerations. Sutmer Township. May 2?R. W. Westberry to Ranger Joe, lot in town, $650. May 3?C. M. Boykin to J. C. Rog ers, et al.. trustees, 1-2. acre, $5 and other considerations. May 7?Realty Development Co.. to Willie Holland, 1 lot in town, $325. May .13?T. B. and R. J. Kennedy to J. E. Kennedy. 3 lots in town, $L 200. May 14?Asa Jane Singleton to Wil liam Singleton, 1 1-2 acres, $5 and oth er considerations. May -20?Leila N. Ligon to J. N. Martin, 2 lots in town, $150. May 23?W. A. Jordon to I. C. Strauss, 37 acres, $1,250. May 24?I. C. Strauss to Maria Wilson, 3 lots in town. $375. May 15?Realty Development Co., to Wallace Reese, 1 lot in town, $900. May 20?W. H. Shingler to Mrs. A. B. Cuttino, 1-2 acre, $5 and other con siderations. May 24?Mrs. Estelle D' A. Levi to Ben Rembert, 51 1-4 acres. $6,500. May 5?The Master to Davis D. Moise, 1 lot in town, $75. May 27?Mary A. DuRant to Clem ent H. Brunson,' 1 acre, $300. May 27?Broad Street Lodge No. 7097 to Joint Stock Lodge No. 434, 3 lot. $5. June 7?Claremont Land Co.. to Walter Gregg, 2 lots in town. $500. June 7?Archie China to A. D Harby, 400 acres, $700 and interest. June 7.?A. D. Harby to Davis D. Moise, 4 00 acres, $700 and interest. June 10-W. O. Bradford to Per ry Moses. 53 65-100 acres. $10.600. June 10?City National Bank te Elma Witherspoon. ] lot, $300. June 12?The Master to Claremom Land Co., 117 acres, $1,000. June 14 ?Pery Moses to Claremont Land Co.. 2 lots. $5. June 14?Waltsr G. Gregg to Per ry Moses. 2 lots, $175. Sumter City. May ?.?Mary Alice Seales to Dr. F K. Holman. 1 lot and 1 house. $7. COu. May 3 3?Mary Eiiza .Sanders to Th> Progressive Realty Co.. '1 lots, $100 and other considerations. May 5?R. O. Purdy to Hal W. Har by. i lot. $2.-100. May 5?McCallum Realty Co. and il. P. Moses to Knight Bros.. 1 lot. 1 house. $2,400. May 6?Ceo. E. Rollins to J. J Brennen. 1 lot. 1 hons<.-. $3,700. May 7?Edith G. Middleton t< Mildred iL Llanehard 1 lot, l house $4,000. May 8--Annie \y. Earle to H. J McLaurin, Jr.. 1 lot. $1,500. May 9?J. T. Nunnery to John E Workman. 1 lot, 1 house. SI.175. May 10?I. C. Strauss and D. D j Moise, E'"rs. to John and Ma^tci j Blackwell, 1 lot. $4 5o. May 10?W. H Patterson to Ralpr Hill. 3 lot. $800. May 12?Harby & Co., to Julia ? Valentine. 1 lot. 1750. May 13?H. M. Murray to Lou Ide Wheeler. $250. May 23?Archie China, et al., tc L. Alpert. 1 lot. 1 house. $25.000. May 15?H. D. Barnett, et al.. tr Rosa B. DesChamps. 1 lot. $5 ane other considerations. ; May Iii?Harby & Co., to D. P. Pendergrass, 1 lot, $750. May 17?J. J. Whilden to H. C. Bland, 1 lot, $5,458. June 17?City National Bank to G. K. and D. E. Colden, 2 lots,m2 houses, $3,500. May 17?Henrietta Bellingsha to S. E. Miller, 1 lot, 2 houses. $750. I May jy?McCallum Realty Co., to j T. J. Geddings. 1 lot, 1 house, $1.100.1 May 20?City National Bank to J. I |H. Jr., and M. O. H. Schwerin, 1 lot,! 1 house, $3.100. j ' May 20?George Robinson to Wil liam Keels. 1 lot, $850. May 21?Christopher Atkinson to R. B. Belser, 1 lot. 1 house, $5 and oth er considerations. May 21?The Master to M. K. Mc Leod, 1 lot, 1 house, $2.500. May 21?J. K. Crbsswell to Geo. L. McLeod. 1 lot. 1 house, $1,800. May 22?Gwynne B. Pitts to Julian D." Wilder, 1 lot, 1 house, $6,500. Ma3r 23?A. J. Ard to L. B. Rhame, 1 lot, ?750. May 23?J. A. Jr.. and M. O'H. I Schwerin to H. S. and Ola G. Wad-1 dell. 1 lot, 1 house, $6,50-0. May 24?R. Dozier Lee to S. R. Young, 1 lot. 1 house, $4,000. May 24?R. B. Belser to Chi'isto pher. Atkinson, 1 lot, 1 house, $5 and other considerations. May 26?Mrs. Sudie Huff to Ray mon Schwartz, 1 lot. $1,000. May 26?Charlotte E. Moses to B. D. Reed, 1 lot, 1 house, $3,500. May 28?McCallum Realty Co., to S. L. Roper, 1 lot, $275. May 28?Janie W. McCoilum to Wm. Haldwin, 1 lot, 1 house, 81,000. May 31?Eugene Forshee to. S. C. Roper, 1 lot, $375. May 28?Louise B. Stubbs to G. C. J Cooper, 1 lot, 1 house, $3,500. May 28?W. B. Sampson to Janie! W. McCollum,-l lot, $1,100. May 30?Janie W. McCallum to B. E. Roberts, 1 lot. $1,275. May 31?W. B. Colclough to'Geo. D. Shore, Jr., 3 lots, $5,000. May 31?Angel Chicola to J. K. ' Crosswell, 1 lot, $106. i' May 31?C. L. Tisdale to R. C. Bradham, 1 lot, $1,000. May 31?C. L. Tisdale to R. C. Bradham, 1 lot, $200. June 2?J. K. Crosswell to E. L. Calhoun, 1 lot. 1 house, $7,500. June 2?J. K. Crosswell to J. D. Harper and Burke Watson, 1 lot, 1 house. $14,468. , June 2?W. O. Courtwright to D. R. Plowden, 1 lot, 1 house, $5,000. June 3?A. D. Harby to J. M. Harby, 1 lot, 1 house, $11,000. June 4?A. G. Jennings to Bartow Walsh, 1 lot, $5. June 5?W. M. White to J. D. Dusenbury and R. W. Walter, 1 lot, 4 houses, $2,000. June 5?E. W. McCallum to Com mercial Co., 1 lot, $1,050. June 5?D. G. F. Bultman,' Ex. to Peoples' Tobacco Warehouse Co., I lot, $4,500. June 6?D. C. Shaw to G. W. Shaw, 2 lots, $1,000. , June 6?J. K. Crosswell to D. D. Moise, 1 lot, 1 house. $20,575. June 6?R. E. Wilder to A. D. ^Harby, et la., 1 lot, $7.00. June 6?C. L. Tisdale to A. D. Harby. 12 lots, $4,400. June 6?D. C. Shaw to A. D. Harby, 2 lots, $3,000. June 10?Bartow Walsh to A. D. Harby, 1 lot, $1,300. Junp 7?-Harby & Co., to "Susan Jones. 2 lot. $850. June 7?Geo. E. Bruner, Jr., to T. R. Erowder, 1 lot, 1 house, $1,700. June 7?Claremont Land Co., to Powell P. Johnson. 1 lot, $100; June 7?--Samuel Richards to Ella Bryant, 1 lot, $5. June 9?Eldria Turner to Loura Wishow, 1 lot, $100. June 11?J. K. Crosswell to C. F. Whitten, 1 lot. 1 house, $12,000. June 11?Mary Hodge to Mrs. M. L. Smith and Mary S. Mathis, 1 lot, 1 house, $2,500. June 13?R. C. Bradham to W. E. Bynum, 1 lot, $1,700. June 13?W. E. Bynum to Geo. D. Shore. Jr., 1 lot, $850. June 13?Perry Moses and D. D. Moise to William Berg, 1 lot, 1 house, $35,000. lius Sutton, 1 lot, $500. lius Sulton, 1 lot, $500. June 16?E. C. Hayns worth to Mary A. Spears, 1 lot, $500. The Bolshevists are Those Who Have Nothing Ufa, Russia, April 2S (Via Vladi vostok, May 10)?There are about 700,000 Bashkirs (Mohammedans of mixed Finnish and Tartar descent; living in Perm. Ufa, Viatka and Oren burg governments. They are for the most part landowners, small or great and for that reason are opposed to Bolshevism, so far at least as the tat ter's land distribution p.ogram is con jerned. Otherwise there is little dif ference between the Mussulman and the Russian in his attitude toward i Bolshevism. The Mussulman is opposed to Bol shevism also regarding its policy to vard religion. The mass of the Mus sulman population is extremely re ligious and believes that questions of religion are its own affairs. The mer hants, like the Russian merchant?, are against Bolshevism. The peasant who owns no land favors it. Abraham Ahktiamov, a Social Dem ocrat (Menshevik), of Ufa. a member .if the first Constituent Assembly, a Mussulman attorney and a man of exceptional intelligence, quotes Lenine, ;hn Bolshevik Premier, as saying that to every Bolshevik are attarhed "thirty-nine scoundreds and sixty fools." Ahktiamov does not believe in im possibility of a world-wide social revolution because '"America doesn't smell like it France is not ready for t; England will buy off its promoter: jp.d Germany is too weak." The Koichak government, he said, !g an irnperfect nucleus of govern ment which in the present state of tttairs must be recognized." Washington. June 1'7.? President Wilsen has advised the "senate through he State department that he is con sidering sending another commission to Poland for the purpose of investi gating Jewish massacres. He said decision would be reached after a . conference with Hugh Gibson. Amer ican minister tc Poland. < Paper Swears Vengeance Pan-German Zeitung Says Ger man Honor Buried Berlin, June 28 (By the Associated Press)?The Pan-German Deutsch Zeitung- prints the following across its front page: "German honor today will be car ried to its grave in the Hall of Mir rors, in which the glorious year of 3871, the German empire was resur rected in all its former splendor. Lest we forget. In restless labor the Ger man people will again strive to at tain that place among the nations of the world to which it is entitled. Then vengeance for the disgrace of 1919." The Tageblatt says: "The German people ' reject *he treaty which its delegates are signing today, and it does not believe for a single moment it will endure. De spite the fact that it is written on parchment, it remains a scrap of pa 'per, because it is a mockery of all the laws of reason and morals, and the most disgraceful exhibits in the mu seum of civilization." Fatal Occurrence T. J. Cornwell of Chester Shoots Himself While Handling Gun Chester, June 26.?T. J. Cornwell, deputy clerk of court, shot himself this morning and died' instantly. Nobody saw the occurrence but friends think that he was loading or oiling his pistol when the weapon was accidentally dis charged. The bullet entered the heart. Mr. Cornwell was an exceed ingly capable and painstaking official and will be greatly missed. Mrs. A. G. Rembert Dead Was Daughter of The Late Bishop W. W. Duncan Spartanburg, June 26.?-The funer al services of Mrs. Alice Duncan Rem bert, wife of Dr. Arthur Gaiilard Rembert, professor of Greek and Bi bie at Wofford College, who passed away at her home at an early hour yesterday morning, were held this morning at the late residence of the deceased on North Church street. In terment was in ' Oakwood Cemetery Dr. John W. Fraser, pastor of the Central Methodist Church, conducted the services. Mrs. Rembert was a daughter of the late Bishop W. W. Duncan. All-American COngres of Women Suf fragists Proposed. New York, June 24.?An alf Amer ican congress of women "suffragists Is proposed by Alicia Morean, president of the National Womehs' Union of the Argentine.* Her proposal has been re ceived- here by Mrs- Carrie Chapman Catt, president of the international Woman Suffrage Association. Mrs. Catt has not yet acted upon the suggestion but it is announced that she soon will do sc. Slgnora Morean proposes that a Pan-American Con ference be held in Buenos Aires i:.i July, 1921 for the study of the civil and political status of women. "It is proposed," says Signora Mc rean, "that we concentrate our ener gies' on a general movement through out the Americas in behalf of our ideals, 'being confident that the co operation of the delegates of the vari - ous countrk-s Will encourage the flfs cusion of the different problems raised relating to the position 6t women and will be the means cf bringing forward suggestions for the ultimate solution of such difficulties. "We hope that our sisters in the United States of America will give us their active support; the world wide prestige won by the part they have played in this movement and the result attained makes them stand out as an example among the demo cratic institutions, and will be a sure sign of ultimate success of our work." Behind this conference, adds Sig nora Morean, looms a larger hope of a Pan-American organization, "which would stimulate mutual help among the all feminist associations." To Improve Serbian Transportation. Saloniki, May 10 (By Mail).?With American railway material arriving and American army engineers in the Balkans there is now a prospect that railway conditions is the Near East may soon be bettered. Heretofore the work of rebuilding the thousands of dynamited bridges and of repairing the hundreds of miles of twisted, up torn track in Serbia has progressed slowly. Serbian railroad engineers have been handicapped by lack of labor and material. At present it is a matter of from ten to fifteen days to cross Ser bia from Saloniki to Belgrade. If one link of the motor truck service breaks down because of washed out roads or floods carrying away bridges the whole work of the American Red Cross, the American Food Famine Commission and the Serbian Relief! Fund workers is held up and a through journey to Belgrade or Saloniki across country may require from fifteen days to a month. American importers, however,* should not figure on transporting freight overland through Serbia at i his time. Railroads probably will not be regularly running until early J in 1920. Belgrade is best reached via Trieste and Fiume rather than from Saloniki. American shippers will find the harbors and docks- at Piraeus (Athens), in Greece, at Saloniki and Constantinople crowded with freight. Lighterage is difficult to ob tain. Conditions are better at Constan tinople- than at Pireaus and Saloniki. At both these latter ports the traffic snari is almost in a hopeless state. At Piraeus thousands of tons of Newfoundland codfish which were rot ting on the docks have been thrown into the ocean to make room for more urgent freight. With, the Greek army still in the field there is a great shortage of labor throughout Greece* The next time you buy calomel ask for calomel tablets that ?i* siausealess, safe and *ure. Medicinal virtac? retain ed and improved. Sold only in sealed package*, Price 35*^ v< jgg i ? ?????pi More Germans ort Vf??r Five Trains Leave Ifort ?gfe thorpe for Charleston Chattanooga, June 29.?Five spe cial trains carrying German and Aus trian aliens will leave Fort Ogtethprpe tomorrow morning for Charleston, 8. C, where the* former prisoner be placed aboard ship for transporter tion overseas. .' There will be about 1,800 aliens in the party, composed of both isaiicr* of interned enemy vessels and'r-ctvjlT ians. This is the second contingent to be started for their native;lana> in the last few days, and it ia*^ ex pected that the remainder vt&L f?ftaw at once. ' The 1918 Cotton Crop. Washington, dune 2tf.-^ccording to a bulletin entitled "Cotton .Production in the United States: 1918," just is sued by the Bureau of the Census, the American cottoii crop of lBIS-^-lS; 040,532 -equivalent 500-p?urid bales, gross weight?was somewhat great er than the crops of the preceding three years, b?t was less' than';ttios$ grown in the years 1911 to 1^14 fad' was also below the averages for the last five years and the last ten^ari ?12,423,917 bales and 12,728,576 bales, respectively. The' production In all the cottdn States except ^flfe*aMk Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Florida showed increases as compared ? with the preceding year.' The'greatest ab solute increase?333,047. balesiT or 26$ per cent?appears for S^outh' felrolina, and the -greatest proportional in crease 33;867 bales, or 15-5.8 per cent?for Arizona. The greatest ab solute decrease?428,817 bales, or 13/7 per cent?is shown for T?xas/and the greatest proportionai decre?se^?882, 195 bales, or 39.9 per ceht-i-^for Okla homa. During the nine-months persoft end ed April 30, 1919, the production S?f linters amounted to 876,930 equfvaieht ?50(V-pounfl bales. This is less- than the production during the correspond^ ing period for either of the preceding, two years, but is greater than the to tal production for any year prior to 1915. Last year's sea island cotton crap, 152,208 running bales, is the smallest shown for any year since 189$, .the earliest year covered by the -bureau's ginning reports. This type of cotton however, represents only a vtry small fraction of the total, the proportion in ' 1918 being less than one-half of one per cent. All the sea island c "tt?n grown in the United States is produc ed in Florida, Georgia, and South Car* olina. " . ;' ' Cotton is grown to a greater or l?tt extent in 17 States, hut the' combined product of Texas, Georgia, South-?C*ro lina, and Mississippi?the only Stafee which produced more than a million, bales each in 1918?represented more than five-eighths?68.2 per cent-^of the total crop of that year. Texas alone produced 2,696,561 bales, or 22,4 per cent; Georgia, 2,122,405 bales, or 17.6 per cent; South Carolina, 1,569, 918 bales, or 13 per cent; and Missis sippi, 1,226,051 bales, or 10.2 percent The only two counties that produc ed more than 100,000 bales each from the growth of 1918 were Bolivar, in Mississippi, with 124,936 bales, and Orangeb?rg, in South Carolina,; with 110,718 bales. An Educational Opportunity. An excellent chance is being*offer ed to the boys and girls of this coun ty by the Carolina Farmer and Stock man to attend college next fall. The Carolina Farmer and Stockman is the only farm paper published" in this State and carries all the news und ed itorials of interest to the farmer and bmineaa man. It has the cooperation of the T>e j partment of Agriculture and Clemson I College and is serving the farmers of [the State. They have 75 scholarships j in various colleges of the State and I are offering these to young men and j young women ' for getting anibscrip tions to their paper. There are many a boy or girl in the county who would like to earn their way through college this next year and here is their chance to do so at the expense of someone else. Note their advertisement in this issue and write them for particulars. The crying need of South Carolina is education and we hope that a large number of young men or women in this county will win these free schol arships. There is no chance of Sumter Coun ty making as much cotton this year as lost. The acreage is le?9, the fer tilizer less and the crop is not as promising as it was this date last sum med