The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, June 21, 1919, Image 4
Mexican Protest
II Against Crossing
Mexico Considers It Violation,
Says Carranza's Soo-in-Law
I ' * ?_
'"Washington, June IT.?Gen. Candi
do Aguilar. President Carranza's con
fidential ambassador to the United
States, issued to the press today a
formal statement, declaring that "the
government and people - of Mexico
consider as a violation of Mexican
r'-jfOvereignty the crossing of United
States soldiers into Mexican territory,**
and expressing the hope that th^ sit
' nation created by the latest Occur
rences in Juarez will be satisfactorily
adjusted between the two countries."
/ v^A copy of Gen. Aguil-?r's statemen.t.
^as sent to the State department,
2ut officials there said they did not re
frard it in the nature of a formal pro
;":?st and that no reply would be made.
They added that no other communica
tion had been received from the Mex
ican "government regarding the -entry
??L American \forces into Mexico to dis
-perse Vilkstas, who fired into, El
B&so, Texas.
,A?ter the American troops -crossed
tSte international border Gen. Aguilar
sad Dr. Rojo, the Mexican charge,
'IPere invited to the State department
bgr Acting Secretary Phillips, who ex
?glained why the American forces en
tered. Mexico, and gave assurances
f$&t they would be withdrawn Imme
diately after their object had been
attained. ?
?*rIt was understood that both of the
Jiexiean representatives appeared to
t& satisfied with the explanation, and
in the light of this it was assumed
that Gen. Aguilar had sent his state
ment to the State department merely
ap keep the record straight
' .In this connection it was learned
jj&thoritatively today that President
Swa^nza never had assented to the
aj^reement proposing that where ban
dits committed depredations in either
.country-'the armed forces of that
country could follow a" hot trail"
across the international line.
If Beten the Hun
. ^pS?tial Roman Residence of
V Prince Von Buelow Awaits j
His Return to Rome
Rome, May 15?-Prince Von Bue-j
low's house on the Pincian hill knbwn j
the "Villa of a thousand kinds of
roses," is ready awaiting the return
of the German diplomat. The villa
? was called by its present name be
cause of the lavish profusion, both in
number and variety, of the roses
climbing the walls and studded every
where in the garden.
They are, blooming now and present
a magnificent appearance. There art
."^jlpes of roses among the cotiection
j?refeably unknown m America: 7her?-;
? &"^?ife celebrated Italian orange* rose
is ?.?abundant Quantities. There are
roses of S|Bce? *>o*ors chief among
them benig the "rosa novita," a rose"'
jsnd^&ch i?ed changing gradually to la?
Ittxmounced ora.-ge and yellow. There
are- multitudes of r%d,: white, pink
and yello^ roses. They fill the garden
giving it an artistic appearance and
' filling the atmosphere for blocks
aWay with their sweet-smelling
aroma. ?
The gardener is still at work in the
"Von Buelow villa. When his work of
?attending to the tender plants is
a thrcugh for the day, he sits near the
big high gate at the entrance in an
attitude of expectancy, wondering
how long the arrival of peace will d?3
* tain his master, who has expressed in
. a- recent interview his desire to rv
tnrn to Italy to see his roses.
Chfld Shot by Playmate
Little Girl Painfully Wounded
With Parlor Rifle
Rock Hill, June 16.?Little Jane
Cobb London, the three<-year-old
? daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John R.
2 London was accidentally shot Satur
: day afternoon by a little four and a
half year old plajfmate Lane Wil
" liams. and was painfully but it is not
. thought seriously wounded, the bail
/-from a 22 caliber parlor rifle entering
the flesh of the back below the shonl
* der blade but not penetrating the
lung as was at first feared.
The rifle with an old cartridge was
left under the Williams home by an
older son of the family, after he had
j snapped the gun and failed to ex
S ?ptode the cartridge. The children,
playing there, found the rifle and one
; of them tried to fire it without suc
cess and'at little Lane's request hand
* ed it to him to see if he could lire it
and, he, unfortunately, succeeded in
; doing so.
"To Have Mayor Again
Jacksonville Voters Recreate Of
fice Abolished
Jacksonville, Fla., June 17.?Exer
cising the right of referendum, elec
tors . of Jacksonville in the general
v~cfty election today overwhelmingly
': voted to recreate the office of mayor
which was abolished by the IS 17 State
legislature.
?S Under the act of 1917 five oommis
sioners were to succeed the mayor,
>btlt city council was to be retained.
ft! was provided that John W. Martin,
who had just been nominated mayor,
should serve out his term of two
yiars. Besides today's election which
resulted in recreation of the office of
mayor, an election to fill that office
was held and Mr. Martin was elected, j
defeating J. E. T. Bowden.
Turkey on the Carpet
Representatives Appeared Be- j
far ^eace Conference Today j
Paris, June 17.?The council of ten j
o? the peace conference received the j
Turfcfish peace mission this morning. !
The Turkish representatives -ire here j
purely in the capacity of experts and
?meeting was for the purpose of set -!
ting- forth the Turkish situation to]
jJae conference.
Bomb Outrages
Expected
Federal Authorities on Guard
Far Lawlessness Outbreak
July 1st.
Washington. June 17.?Rumors of a
new outrage by radicals to be: at
tempted Independence Day have
reached the department of justice
'which is taking ail needed precautions
I to forestall the plotters.
Officials were very noncommittal
today regarding their discoveries but
it was evident that nothing was being
left undone to make the .attempt a
fiasco. Working in cooperation with
the police of cities throughout the
country, scores of radicals are under
observation and a number have been
taken into custody to be held until
they can be brought to trial or started
back to their own country through
institution of deportation prec *mgs.
Attorney General Palmer i. giving
much of his time to the investigation
lof the plots one of which so nearly
cost him and his family their lives
recently. He was in conference today
with Francis P. Garvan, his assistant
in charge of criminal investigation.
William J. Flynn, head of the bureau
(of ' investigation will arrive here to
morrow for conference with Mr. Pal
mer, Mr. Garvan and Francis Creigh
ton, Mr. Garvan's special assistant.
New York. June 17.?Warning that
general anarchistic disorders might
be expected- in this country during th*
first week of July was issued todav
by the American Defense Society in
letters sent mayors of 250 cities.
Asserting that radicals were plan
ning to take advantage of '?discontent"
engendered by introduction of nation
wide prohibition on July 1, the letters
urged the mayors to form immediate
ly special forces of former service
men in order to put down any "up
rismgs" which might occur.
Money in Parcel Post
Insurance Fees Net Government
Much Revenue
Washington, June 17.?After testi
mony by Third Assistant Postmaster
I General Dockery before the house
post-office committee today, showing
[ that the government had averaged a
I profit of $1,000,000 a year on parcei
post insurance, representative Mad
I den, Republican, Illinois, asked that
his resolution calling on the depart
ment for an itemized account of this
business be placed on the table. Mr.
Dockery said $9,800,000 had been col
lected in insurance fees since June
1, 1913. while claims paid have to
talled $2,391,000 with 20.5&3 outstand
ing claims amounting to another
$100,uOu. The average time requir
ed to settle a claim was 26.05 days.
Twenty-Eight Victims
vTuscaloosa, June 17.?-Twenty-eight
persons are known to have been
urowned when a launch overturned "'n
the W>""ior River near here Sunday.
Twenty-six bodies have been recover
ed and identified. A baby and a ne
gro nurse are still missing. All busi
ness was suspended this afternoon
while joint funeral services were held.
The Boll Weevil Situation.
Clemson College. June 1?5.?"The
boll weevil is already show'ng consid
erable activity this season in western
Beaufort county and.also in parts of
Jasper ai.d Hampton counties," say?
Prof. A. F. Conradi, of the South
Carolina Crop Pest Commission. Ow
ing-to the mild winter Mr. Weevil win
tered well and his family is now quite
numerous, and active earlier than
usual.
"This is the third season of the
weevil in Beaufort and the second in
Jasper and Hampton, but he received
a backset in the winter of 1917-18
and lost all of Beaufort except Dau
fuskie Island. Last season the pest
regained all of this lost teritory and
increased in such numbers that the
outlook in some sections appears
threatening.
"The amount of injury that will be
done this year depends of course al
toge'her on the weather conditions in
June and July. If the weather dur
ing that period of the year is dry. the
damage will be very greatly reduced;
hut should that period of the year
be moist," then we may expect very
sharp damage on a number of the
plantations in that territory.
"Xo radical action is recommend
ed at this time and we do not advise
that cotton be plowed under and tbe
land planted in corn, because the
plantations from which the most se
rious complaints are received have
according to the statements of the
farmers, already reduced the acreage
50 per cent.
"One cannot now forecast with any
accuracy what may be expected, but
in a month from now the probable
damage may be much more cl*. ?ely
estimated. It is advised that the
farmers proceed with the methods of
culture that have been recommended
and not expect any important relief
from poisoning this season. The
soundest course to pursue is to keep
up thr cultural work and stimulate
cotton as much as possible for the
production of an early crop.
"If we have auother favorable win
ter the most serious damage may be j
expected next year in the territory|
above referred to. and it is hoped t >at i
accurate data may have been obtain
ed by that time in regard to the prac
ticability and effectiveness of poison
ing. Poison should not be looked up
on at the present time as a perfect- j
ed remedy because it is vet in the
experimental stage ami the work j
done along this line should be donei
with great exactness and under th**|
supervision of expert State and Fed j
^ral Agencies."
Brest, Junie lx.?a check up of
the casualties caused by the collapse
of the roof of the Knights of Colum-j
bus hut at Pontonezen Monday night
-Jiows the injured to number only
forty and there were no deaths, al
*hough several of the injured are in
a serious condition.
After June 30 No \
Permits Issued !
Asst. Atty. General Delivers!
Opinion in Reply to Inquiry !
Columbia, June 1?>.?No permits for
1 alcoholic liquors in South* Carolina
I must be issuer! after June 30. accord- j
j ir.g*, to an opinion issued this after
j noon by Morris C. Lumpkin. assis.t
jant attorney general. T..e opinion of
J Mr. Lumpkin is based on a pamphlet
? of instructions received from inter
inal revenue department in Washing
ton. Mr .Lumpikn's opinion was giv
en to J. C. Davis, .iudge of probate
of Dillon county, who made inquiry
I if permits were to be issued after
j June 30, when the liquor ordered for
j medicinal purposes. Immediately Mr.
! Lumpkin took the matter up with
D. O. Roper, commissioner of internal
revenue. The opinion concludes:
"An examination of the pamphlet;
referred to in the commissioner's let
ter dfecloses no provisions 'whatever
allowing an individual the privilege of
securing any alcoholic liquors for me
dicinal or other ' persona] use. The
commissioner refers to this, and calls
attention to the fact that to secure
non-beverage spirits or wines, a per
mit must be obtained and a bond
given, and in the case of wines for
sacramental ^purposes, certain affida
vits must be made.
"You are, therefore, advised that
it is the opinion of this office that
[ after June 30 the issuing of liquor per
mits should be discontinued, as it is
j believed that no delivery of such al
l coholic liquors can be made undei
! the federal law."
Americans in Danger
Paso, June 17.?Uneasiness for
the safety of American citizens in
Northern Mexico Was felt here tonight.
Because of the expedition by the Unit
ed States troops into Mexico Sunday
night to disperse Villa's forces attacK
ing-Juarez, it is feared Villa and his
men will attempt reprisals on Amer
ican persons and property in the north
j of Mexico.
Mormon officials here and in Juarez |
were much concerned over reports
that Villa was heading toward Casas j
Grandes, Chihuahua. This is near the
Mormon colony of Colonia Dobian,
where many Mormon families live.
Several American mining companies
?have oidvred their American em
ployees to leave for the border as soon
as possible. Other companies have
ordered their men to concentrate in
the larger towns until Villa's attitude
towards Americans is definitely
known. Two thousand Yaqui Indians
have been sent to Parral to reinforce
thet town and after this information
was reeetved here several large min
ing companies decided to have their
men x-emain in Parral for the 'present.
Reports brought from Juarez that
the feeling among the Mexicans was'
bitter toward the Americans were de
nied by American consul Edward^A.
Dow, who said they had been coujrte-!
ously treated.
General Carbell's statement here
today that the expedition >of Juarez
was a closed incident was accepted
at its face value tonight and no fur
ther developments of that situation is
anticipated. However, it is feared
that Viila or Martin J^opez might at
tempt reprisals on isolated American
border towns. To anticipate such a
move all garrisons along the border
were strengthened and the patrols
doubled.
Americans familiar with Mexican
conditions differ as to the attitude of
Villa. Some believe he will wreak
vengeance on every American he en
counters. Others hold the view that
Villa, is ambitious to make a success
of his revolution and does not want
to bring down upon his head the ha
tred of the' Americans and the possi
bilities of another punitive expedition.
Scouting patrols sent out along the
American bank of the Rio Grande
this afternoon to locate a band of
Villa followers reported east of San
Lorenzo church, reported to military
headquarters that the rumor war
without foundation. It was announced
tonight that no Villa men except 'the
wounded were^now in the Juarez dis
trict.
Official reports submitted to Gen
eral Erwin late today established the
fact that more of Villa's men were
killed by American troops than at
first estimated. Between ",0 and 60
bodies were taken from the trenehe*
near the race track after the assault
of these trenches by the Twenty
fourth (negro) Infantry, and 36
bodies were counted in front of the
race track Monday morning having
been killed by the American artillery
fire. Many mo-e bodies were reported
in the weeds and wheat fields on the
east side of the town.
One American soldier was killed,
another died of wounds and ten werf
wounded during the fighting Sunday
night and Monday, according to offi
cial reports made at military head
quarters today. Private Sam Tusco,
Eighty-second Artillery, was shot and
killed. Private Anthony Cunning
ham, Twenty-fourth Infantry, died o
wounds. Other wounded were Sergt.
Peter Chigas. Troop L, Seventh Cav
alry; Private Purehard P. Casey.
Headquarters Company. Eighty-sec
ond Field Artillery; Private Arthur
A. Llndberg. Troop E. Private Al
fonse Fiore. Troop M. and Corp. Lewis
E. Armstrong, machine gun troop oi
the Seventh Cavalry; Corp. Alfred
Friedman. Company I), Nineteenth In
fantry: Corp. Edward <'. Redly, mo
tor transport company. No. 401: Sgt.
Roseoe W. Buckles. Company A.
Xinth Knuineers. mounted; Private
Calvin Love, Company G, and Corp.
Karl O. Smith. Company A. of th< i
Twenty-fourth infaatry.
The condition of Col .1. Com'.ale* j
Escobar, the Juarez commander win !
was wounded Sunday afternoon, was
reported to be less favorable today, j
Colonel Escobar was shot through the!
rungs while leading a cavalry charge!
clown the main street of Juarez.
Atlantic City. N. J.. June 18.?Ares- j
olution askinu President Wilson to
remove Postmaster Burleson from of
rice was adopted unanimously todaiy
by the American Federation of Labo' I
in convention here. : *
Triumph of
Toughness
, And yet the 'Royal Cord' pos
sesses amazing buoyancy and life.
That's the secret of this famous
tire's success.
Hardihood that means many
extra miles, combined with the
luxury of easier riding.
Let us put 'Royal Cords' on your
'car. They are the utmost in equip
ment?the finest tires in the world.
We,know United States Tires are good tires. That's why we sell them.
Anchor Auto. Co.
Sumter Motor Co.
W. C. Rogers, Bishopville.
B. C. Glllis & Co., Rembert.
W. C. Plowden?New Zion.
D. H. Skinner, Elliott.
Geo. 3f. Hall, Lucknow.
I. X. Griffin, Lynchburg.
Dalzell Mercantile Co., Dalzcll.
H. L. ?Thomas?Mayesville
Unjust to South
Southern Members Denounce
Potash Measure
Washington, Juno 14.?Southern
eongresmen from all the cotton pro
ducing "ections of the country were
tod?y dr.iuged with telegrams from
fertilizer manufacturers and others
protesting against what appears to bo
ihe worst sectional discrimination
ieveledsat that section in years, this
oeing the Fordney bill now before the
house ways and means committee, I
which proposes to lix a price for pot- j
ash for the next two years at $L'50, j
for the third year at $300 and the
fourth and fifth at $l?? a ton.
The purpose of this bill is to pro- ;
tect the potash industry started in
the West during the war, the claim]
being that at the end of five years it j
can compete with imported potash. 1
This action was characterized today
by eongresmen from Georgia, South
Carolina, Louisiana and other cotton
States as the height of sectional in
justice.
*T can net concede of.a more iniqui
tous bill being considered at this
time, so far as the great cotton in
terests of this country are concerned
than this Fordney measure." said
f'ongressman Lever of South Carolina. j
"It is well known that practically all I
the potash in this country comes from
the West while the cotton is made inj
the South, if the hill passes, after wej
have made our Tight against it. it will'
mean that there will indirectly be]
levied a tax of front $10 to $12 a bale1
an cotton, this being the extra cost ?
of the potash used :o make the cot-'
ton."
"Our great cotton industry will bej
^eriousls crippled if this plan g?e.s.
Lhrough." was the general comment;
/f other Southern members; We in-:
lend to fight it to a standstill hut as
:he Republicans have a majority in I
congress they may beat us. it is one(
of the most unjust measures which,
has ever been leveled at the South." |
"Nothing else that has happened]
liere in years has so angered '""?tigress
nifn without exception from every]
part of tin- South as this bill. Manyj
strong protests came today begging j
senators and representafives to use;
.11 influence they have to detVat the!
bin.
Karly next week the cotton con-]
:ressmen will caucus ami form an
i rganization to persistently oppose;
this attack on the South and to fight
tae Fordney plan as long as neces-1
Canadians on Rampage
London, June IS.?The unrest j
[imong Canadian soldiers in England j
I ecause oi* the continued postpone- ?
l lent of their homeward sailing evil-i
minated last night in an attack fey!
four hundred Canadian soldiers on the
Epsom police station to release a ;
fellow soldier who was under arrest, j
-'eyeral pobcemen were wounded, one j
so seriously that he died later.
j It may inconvenience some people,
I but it will be conducive to- the com
| fort%and safety of a much larger num
! ber if the parking of cars in the bus
l iness section of Main street is discon
! tinned. The street is too narrow to
! permit of parking cars on both curb*
land the congestion of traffic, especial
i ly on Saturday, is so great that it is
[dangerous. In the old days when
I there were fewer buggies and car
} riages in use than there are cars row,
' it wa* not permitted to hitch vehicles
i all along Main street while the own-'
j ers were shopping or attending :.to
I other business. There is no more
j reason for permitting automobiles to
j block the streets now than there
i would have been to allow wagons, car
! riages and buggies to do the same
i thing fifteen years ago. 1
mm
PHI
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Sumler, S. C
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