The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, June 18, 1919, Image 6
New Leader of Villa Faction is
Conducting Civilized
[Warfare
NEW SORT OF REVO
LUTION FOR MEXICO
Interesting Interview With As
- sociated Press Correspondent
In Which Gen. Angeles Dis
cusses the Campaign Against
Carranza. /
Headquarters of Gen. Felipe Angf
ie-V; "Mexico. June 13.?Gen. Felipe
Angeles, commander of the rebel
forces 'in the vicinity of Juarez, grur.t
?<?" a. four hour imervn-w to a corr? -
jspcident of the Associated Press this
afteV.iOOa. With General Angeles a:
his headquarters is Martin Lo 1 <<?-?/. nex:
in? command. Ramon'Vega nr..} Gener
al Hoignin.
General: Angeles is in 2he host of
spirits and* says he is e.-miident of his
cans?. The forces of General Angeles
are well equipped, his cavalry horses
are the-best seen beiow ;h?- border
and .equal those of American cavalry.
. General Angeles is -.veil sup:-!:'*-3:
\wit-h funds and states he is paying for
everything he obtains from the ranch
folk.
? The most surprising Thing is his
men?they are not. the ordinary run
of.-'revolutionists, they are big and
?trong .and when some wer?- asked
about Juarez they smiled and ~.'iid:
"We can take Juarez i:; triree hours."
Gen, Feiip* Angeles' headquarters
are in ^n old house "iniated on a
iarie.'off-the main road about 13 mile?
southeast of Juarez.
Toy reach his headquarters is a dif
ficult task ^he^ause his men appear
*j\ery few yards. Seme of his forces
arc at'm'ed with as many as three
guns and as many cartridges belts
/filled to capacity with shells.
When Geners 1 Angele;; -was asked
what he intended to do a boot Juarc-x,
he-said:
"I do not know whether to take the
city or nor. If 1 tn]d you thai would
be -military information .and I of course
have nothing further ;o say about
Juarez. '
In. speaking of conditions in ah
Mexico Genera: Angeles said;
'For my parr, I have no aspire
tiqns; I rave no desire or. wish o be
the "big man in Mexico; ] have r.o de
sire 'to be proclaimed as the redeem
er-of my country which has-'been torn
and-bled for nine years. The only
ambition'I have is to aid and assist
those other leaders with me in re
deeming my country.
'.'How mS^-ny men have he said
when, asked by the correspondent,
and answered, "I have a small com
mand here."
! "General" Villa is to the south and
? his troops number the largest," Gen.
Angeles continued. '"Which way he is
moving, and his exact location, how
ever, are not, for publication. General
Villa who haSfbeen the mainstay hi
the.revolutionary movement, has been
charged with many things of which
he is innocent. Chihuahua City is
cut off from Juarez. The Carranza
government has 2,000 men at or near
Nogaies, Sonera, which they can.no*
move."
* T 2c av e pi e r. I y 0 f m o n e y a n d ! 0 0!:
around at my m^n, are they not good
ones. We pay for everything we get;
we are-' not robbing - anybody, the
ranch folk in the valley are getting
paid ' for everything we obtain."
When asked regarding General > :j
}a. General Angeles said he was very
well and denied the report thatiVilla
had been wounded in the kneejf-: the
Columbus raid.
El Paso. June 12.?a courier who
arrived tonight from the rebel head
quarters near Zaragoza )?? >s than 3 3
miles, from Juarez, report- the rebeb
;hays?-4.400 men, ail armed with rifles
and each man supplied with 300
rounds of ammunition.
?Two field guns and eight machine
guns are included in the :??;?> : fight
ing ecUipmen*-.
At the time the courier Left the
camp the intention was to attack
Juarez before daylight orrow
morning.
? Juarez. June 13.?A skirmish oc
currecl between federals and advan ?
?d- forces of General Angeies. J?t !.:.??
o'clock this afternoon Several . ?
reported kiEed on the :? d? . i side.
Improvements in Concrete Shipbuild
ing.
San Francisco. June 13?Th-- new
cement ship Palo Alto, recerrtl
launched at the government Island
plant at Oakland differs m&ieri ?;
both r.!) to arehitecturi 'tnd con ;?<:?
sition from the first concrete
"Faith."
The system of steel reinforcing of
the Faith was diagonal, that of thi
Pa <o Alto horizontal and vertical. The
feoncrete agregate used in the Faith
was rock, sand and cement; that of
the Palo Alto of sand, crushed t rra
cotta and cement, makinr for ]'?-;?'? ?
construction. The San ranei?
Shipbuilding company, builders of the
Faith, directed the construction of th';
Palo Alto, the work being done under
inspection of the Shipping Board.
The "shell" or walls of thi Palo
Alto are four inches thick with th.i
exception of par- nC the bottom, wh< ?
it is five inches,in order t provid
ditional strength to enre for ? foa
<2ations of the machinery. Deck?
deckhouses, cabins?in fact every
thing about th" \*essel, w:t'n th
ception of a few fittings and necessary
steel appurtenances, is of concreto.
About six weeks hence, when the
Palo Alto is ready to ^o into servic
another concrete vessel will b'> launch - 1
ed. It is growing in its forms located
next to those that held the Pali) Alto j
It will be the first "puffed brick" j
ship ever built and will be named the !
'?Twilight"
iMutinj in Frenc h FI* el
?Senrr-ei; Hoist Rod 1'iag and De
clare France Has >?o Ri^nt
to Use Them in W ar :>ot
Voted by Parliament
i Paris. Jun^ 13 (By the Associated
' Press)-?An aceoum of the mutiny 01'
[teamen of the French Black sea fieeJ
j tir Odessa, in April vvss told it. the
?Chamber of Deputies last night by
( Deputy Emhe Goulde. a Socialist; Dur
j ing the trouble a reel flag had beep
Iran up on the baxT-Teship France;
) On April 20 a zealous young officer
j orders d a. machine gm; tlr d against
j French soldiers arid sailors fraterhal
: izi.ng with the Russiajii and several
! persons w??!*??? kiiied and wounded
[After negotiations tne demands ot thy
| sailor.4; were met and It was agreed
jikat they should hot be punisiied.
j "Th*' signal to clear for action was
{given on (he morning of April i'.K"
[the "deputy said. "The men gathered
j in crowds on the deck and refused to
dispers- when ordered. Then '. i om che
battleship France arose the strains of
the international revolutionary hmyrss
j '"The captain tried 'to discuss the
I matter with 'he sailors-, who*appomt
I ed delegates lo explain why the in
i leriiationa!?' had been sung. One ol
the "delegate* said:
*' 'Tbe war we .tr. being forced to
make against the Russians is ar>coh
srilcUtlonai. Th" .mildster has no:
j right to use us for a war parliamen:
! has y~*>' voted^
{ "The captain informed the Admiral
'in Command 01 the situation. Tne men
i listened to the attempts or* the a !
imiral to parley. They were respect
feu! in their altitude but refused to
? obey his orders and insisted "hey
! should b< returned to franco. The
! internationale again was suhg in the
I evening and sailors on other ships
j ten); up the singing,
j -Tue red Ssjg was run up on/Faster
I morning bWides. .the tricolor. The
jwork on the ships .was ca^ri-d out
i regular/y and the cmcers iuei :>:ViAW~
tert:--. ?
! *-v; hen the nien were roing ashore
j on Apr.! "r> .'?. young ensign, seeing the
sailor* and French soldiers fraiemai
izin^ with Russian men arid place.]
himself in front Of the men../stopping
the firing, llpwever some ^vere I:die 1
and wounded^
"After four days of negotiations the
j admiral granted the demands or va.
I delegates that the ship*- should r- ru-s
to France 'and ' that ho punishrm n?
should be enacted against the rn-jr.
after t h e 1 r re tu r? 1.' *
; Holding Up
Appropriation
Republican Congressmen Criti
cise War Department Ex
penditures
i _
! Washington^ .Time 12.?Fir.; ; ac
ition on the 1020 army appropriatiorj
Ibill was delayed in the house today a.>
f-tfae result of a brisk parliamentary
skirmish over a proviso prohibiting
tire war department fr er. using -an*
part of the appropriation or any un
! expended balances now in ]t:- posses
sion for tiie ' purchase of ad ::?
tiOTial lands for army purpose.
A point of order on the proviso was
made by Representative Crisp, Demo
crat, Georgia and sustained by Rop
? reseritative Campbeil of Kansas, pre
siding, after prolonged debate. Ar
'Iattempt will be made tomorrow ?
? obtain ?a special rule from the rales
Icommit^ee making the proviso in or
; der.
j Seductions retailing ?-'?0.."CO.^rto \t
j the bill were made during the day re
ducing the total amount carried from
?Sl^OOOiO^O to $ 17S,0:0.00 or $."13.0>
006,000 lest: than the original esti
! mates of the war ?eparthrent:
The. debate on the proviso centered
! InrgcTy on the question of whether
[the war department was justified in
[making 2arg._ exper.dAur^s of land
now that hosUllities have .-eased nr.:":
demobilization more than half com
pleted.! Republicans cohtciided that
the .i.-'pnrtmTi'V. authority to ma,fce
land purchases cease when the armis
tice was sign.- :, and that millions >i
[dollars has been spent without jus
,' Representative Madden, Republican,
iof Illinois, declared trat liore than
L3,000 acres of \r.id had been pur
chased near C.-.n^p Benning. Ga.. at a
cost >>? abort ^.00.0,000 for ??? small
arms practice ti:.-u even though a si:u
iiar field existed at Fort S;i;. 'i;-.
characterized as a criminal misuse
I-of the go\Trr?ment*s money which
:should ).???? consideVe? tie- same >s "fa
j ^' :-Ztrra-;iT. '
i Representative .".!'.? Metzle of iibu ;
rasserted that this was only or- ?.f
: .'- ??-: ( us "dagrant abuse?;."
I "Se^r-jin^'y,'- ?.]r. MeKeuzie added
,:*the departmeni does not yet r?
iii.'.t the war is over. Land for v.}\ . ;:
the army has now absolutely no uf< ^
being purchased recklessly. Millions
; of. d-'ljar- are being thrown io -.c?
; wuius. If the administration :.? ,.:
able to realize that the time for such
a course has passed, it is the cl
? congress to step in and put a sloe to
' it "
Dem'.'cratt; replied to the h
i by declaring that they v.-^:-.- as much
Iwithout foundation as other ? e-:> .
j which ihe majority par v ha.i
J making.
j "Evidenth.- ihc Republican: ha*..
! not taken " o considerationv'" d
clared Re -enttaive Lever. South
Caroina in -t -he war dep-rrtme: ?
saving money for the gov ri m
igoing ahead and purchasing tr < >
land for which it already has ? .? ?
j large sums for options < r :mr>rov,
j meats. Judgment must be used t- j>
termine whether it would be economi
cally wise to abandon tlm property or
go ahead and acquire the title of
Mr. Crisp, said it seemingly was *h
idea of the Republicans that the arm
'was made up 0f nothing but a lot of
"cheap, common grafters who would
descend to anything." and r.<\>]<-:> th -
the nvn who carried on the w: ??
could be trusted to wind it up.
Miss Frances Miller left for hor
home yesterday.
Agnation
Tokio -iciviccs Says Iis Spread
Serious in China
\ Tokio, \Vfe?n.<y. .d:ne (!>>" til'"
: .AssT>.'j;ih-l Press). ?AUvices received
!;frow ?'hl na show that lhare has b~2?:?
j:: serious spread of anti-Japanese igl
J tati?n'. especial]} hi Shanghai, Il?hk .??
[ ko. Nanking :>mi Canton; with ?:: :;<?*
f.iions thai -:t ihay develop into a geu
leral anti-foreign rnov^nent.
I Several warships of the Japa..'iJi3S
I China r^suaUro;. h?-ye : . hu-.?: d re
(Shanghai. Srtlpr>j:^ . i < hmose ports
{ has virtus lb owing to . '
icott, resultintr great monetary iO?Sj
:-es to :kteafi:ship f:or:vt-'anies and ex
j porters.
j Tiio KrtOx K-mii.on.
j The ?esoiuiien pr?m.;-.. ?: in the sen
kite y. ^??-:<:r.\ by Air. fvvyjx, deckling
i to riie p-'ac." conferee- e the judg
i merit of the- CiiXtet. .?..'>.'<?.- senate, as
pa coe<P?ai i>::i-: ??? the Ir, 11y-rAskjnJ?
ipower of this government. ??? be that
i the structure 01*tcW I^atruc .\.:tions
j should be excluded from the ? peace
itreaty and left t-o future consideration
[and 1';:.; the treaty shoulsi be directed
Koielj to the ?>nhhl ishnrent of peace en
: pilueiy^es 01 ri> n?. and justice to all
i):a':oiiN which Lite [Jnited Sta es en
j r-. -f 1 bite (he- war, is ? very keen and
? S?*aTchiiig stroke- at 'the elaborate
i compact which has been drawn up at
i V< rs;;.il!< s and the treat}. ''without re
jecting ehmer ihu dissect out of*the
body (.:* the eompajct which is pending'
in negotiations in-twe^n the Allied
(powers and ^h** Germans. The Knos
{resolution is so framed as to repudi?
?;ri effectually pie program of Presi
jdem rvilsoh. insofar as ihat still re?
j mains r- cognizable, ir: the treaty, whh
! out rejecting cither the treaty itself
Kor the League of Nylons or prevent
; ii:g the Cunteioning of the L'reted
[States with other nations which tvtay
jaccept them both. The peace treaty
j has been trained around /he League
jof Nation's so intricately that it has
| ;,*-< n thought impossible to accept the
i on< and ?:? i'cc! the other, out the
Knozi resolution would seem to ac
i complish this even without change
? :?? :hr rest of she document;; by the
j simple device of repudiating raeni
i bership of the fJriited States in the
j League ccmniitting to diplomatic
, commisiiioTis such functions as are.
|.designated In "bo treaty for the
j League its- if. Wbb ' the resolution
declares the treaty >o coma Pi provis
ions ".calculaJted to force upon us un
'i desirable and far-reaching covenants
; inimical ?0 ">.<?" free insritutionS.-' the
lob'ligat'on's to rheso provisions. "s
I h^dicatr-d. consist wholiy in the
j League, which i: is propoosed to to
j dissee- of the body of the com
i pnet. and the integrity of the treaty
: its,"!:* need :???* be impaired tnereby.
jln other wai-i \ ii woidd seem not es
: sentlal that a new treaty should be
I drawn to be made acceptable to the
; senkte, but that the operation of re
ihiovina' t.b. League of: Nations ieave>
' the objectionable portions of thf
j:agreements mnOjCuous. and r-ff^^tuni'y
non-existent, as far as the '"nited
States ;r- eoncerheor: the whole pur
pose of the resolution seems to be to
dispose of the Leagu ?. with its binding
of this country to the > nforcementjof
[??rovis.ons which ii.ay no? ;:;rree
afelo to our sense of right, ?hd justice
and which we should noi conc.erh
cd i.?; without the association of th?
! League. As Mr. Wilson has entwined
j thv League uronnd every principle of
the treaty 'and --^ the ?*nforcement /'
tlie terms wholly into hs agency, the
Krox resolotiori, by rutting off th*?
League at the :oc\ would leave the
undesirable sections 01 the treaty
j:withoui re?ation the LhTted States,
i The^resuit would be a ]:??:<<??:? betw< en
ich:' t :. *States and Germany on
? xh?"1 saint! ! r.-rms as between
i.the ail!? d powers and Germany: but
> wlihom ohligatibn o;: rhis country to
I ?-iifor? ??:.;??-:ts >-.i wh?ch -t not ap
I pn-.v*. i: would leave :?>?? ajuestion of
' American spembership in '.5;.- T^""guo
; ii, future dete^mibation, meantime re
? serving a worklr.:r position for tile
I country with other notion?,
^through diplomatic relationship gen
(erally rccngpize^. The alternative to
: this v.'ould b-e either a new treaty, to
! ?.? fom ttlated whit'- the enemy is still
?.Ysitlerb g the terms laid down after
sl~ month's o: discussions, or a sepa
;::.r. peace by ih*> United States wirh
[Germany. In tho circumstances, the
( Peace Conference is likely to proceed
according to program, leaving the sen
.?)?;? to take such action as it. may de
sire. In that event, if the Knox reso
lution expresses the real sentiment of
the senate?as we shall know as soon
:is a vole is taken upon it?-the treaty
is likely to be ratified with the Leagu
of Nations set aside in all its bear
ings, and a new arder on internation
alism still to be constructed. That
would, of course, constitute a repudi
ation of the president's whole conrepr
and accomplishment, and would cre
ate an exceedingly serious and unfor
tunate state of affairs. The Knox'
resolution is the most dangerous
uroke which has been delivered ye*.
:: ? ? product of the Peace Con
ference. That it represents a selfish,
oartisan effort to embarrass the pres
ident does not detract from its ef
ficacy.
Nmsing the Baby Trade.
London. May 10 crvu-rcspondence)
'?The British government ftill finds
to "nurse- the baby*' of
:<' Me- profit-- have to put
> rhe "bottle." Sir Auckl?rd Ged
des. r;r;inrr president of the LJOard of
Trade, told a deputation of Liberals
who calted on him to urge that the
present restrictions on imports and;
exports were hampering business in j
this country and preventing British
tcrehant'" from competing on <>c.ual j
terms with Aincricttiis in neutral 1
countries.
Sir Auckland admitted that profits
of several hundred percent were be-;
:ng made hi wool but he was '-f the,'
opinion that the import restrictions<
mast he kept on d<-:mi?r- needs of the!
consumer and the consuinTng indus
ni"s. He said he thought m uch im- j
employment would be caused if the7!
restrictions were to be lifted sudi!<?;:-;'
[y. Trade confidence was just begin- j:
u'ng to return, he argued; and noth
ing should 1." done to hamper ?:. '/
The English Government is
Being Asked by Many Tramp
Soldiers to Send Them to
America
Winchester, Eng., May 10. (Corres-j
ponaerice of The Associated Press.;?j
American and British authorities
tielegated to examine-th? thousands:
of soldiers the Briti -k army who j
.... r.i ?.:V.dveniiirr,ir3 in-!
df> K?:.:.;: wiio ha Vi. ro-imed 'he globe
I.- ? nr?v want to go to America at;
???? expense of the British gov ,? ??-]
I
me: ?.
j Fp date the British government !
has received more than 20,00i> appii
a ions for repatriation for those who I
?-.?-.? the", have :i right to be sent to
!?)?' ihsited States/ About 3,000 have
certified, hundreds have I.i
[rejected and the applications keej
? coming;
? Th- British government agreed
' when die United States entered th*1
' war to send home after the war any
I American citizens who joined the
! British army and a tec anj citizen of
[Allied nationality who had previous
: i'* established ;s reside.nee in tb<.
LUhited States. Th4- authorlti s are
j not having mir. eh trouble wen the f,rs:
category but the latter one is bring
ing on no end of complications.
A board of military and civil offi
cers which examined men collected
:..L the camp here formerly used a? a
j rost camp by Americans troops had so
' manv difficttlties chat the aid of Lieut?
{reliant A. Kane anu? Fater a representa
i tive of the ('nited States Consul Gen
!'*]?;.!':? oi?c" in London v::;.s requested,
I Llentennnt Kane v. as -selected be
I e;i!:se of .bis knowledge of many cities
'?in the i aited States and his general
? acquaintance with conditions north,
south, cast and west. A favorite city
?electi d by the wpuldbe repatriates p.
[their "'home town" is Detroit. Th?
street number tallies, their statcmem
that they are one of the thousands
? mployed in the motor car indus'r.
cannot be disputed and they know
; some of the principal streets. Bor
one question finishes them.
"What is the principal park in D
jtroit?"
j Th? y do not know Relic Isle and
[ they do not get to the United Stat'-s.
Li< utenant Kane has a stock of
such <s, ???--.:?ms c?'?nc-ring most of the
cities of the country and if they can
Ibo correctly answered it is reasonable
[to suppose that the sold-er has a just
[claim and he is passed.
? there are many such cases
Uhoj are in the minority. Most of
Uxht ?? vho apply are men who want
led o< get i.ito the fight as quickly as
? they could and calculated they had a
better opportunity with the British
than to wait until the first American'
Expeditionary Force came overs -as.
These men are being given everj
available facility to go home.
! Helping Jugo-Slav.
j Work of American Navy and
The Red Cross
j Spalato, Bosnia. April 26. Via
[Paris. May 10. (By Mail)?Rear Ad
miral Alb rt P. Xiblack. who is in
rcharge of the American Naval forces
i the Adriatic ir stationed a< this
[?point. News from Fiume reaches
? ho'o quickly and Admiral Nib lack
? maintains close wireless con!.'!., both
iwith Washington and Paris. Develop
ern en ts in the Adriatic are being close
jly wa.t hed by the American naval
j authorities.
i The Arn? rican Navy for humanitar
ian r< asons is giving all the assist:.'
j possible to the American Red Cress
and Major Lawrence of th?- Arm:.
!Food Mission ir: their efforts to supply
the destitute and starving of Bosnia
[and the Jugo-Slay state with modi
Seines, food and clothing.
j There have been difficulties with l) ?
j rtaiian authorities in securing p< r
[mission for American food supplies
to enter the Jugo-Slav sta*-? but re
cently a dozen motor tru< cS loaded
with medicines. ? food and clothing
reached Jugo-SIavia and have been
distributed by the American R^d
Cross.
American sailors fraternize with
the Czecho-Slovaks and both the.
American Red Cross and the Army
Food Mission recently mad.- up a spec-1
ial shipment of food and medicines
[and sent a special commission of dor
tors and nurses to care for the boat- j
lo;id of Czechb-Slovak soldiers who i
recently came ho;no from Colombo !
fand Vladivostok after a voyage half!
around the world.
The Czecho-SlovaI<s fought their !
way through Bolshevik Russia, to I
Vladivostok along the Trans-Siber- I
ian railroad. They were held for
months at Vladivostok but finally I
were put aboard ship and sent home!
via India and the Suez Canal. Many
of the soldiers were suffering from
their wounds and bore traces of the]
hardships they endured while fight
ing
Admiral Xiblack strongly urged the]
American Red Cross to enter Spalato'
with relief shipments and on his !
recommendation Colonial Henry W. j
Anderson of Richmond, Va.. Balkan j
Commissioner of the American Bed
Cross, has instructed his Bosnian rep- j
rcsentativos to rush supplies into I
Spalato and the mountainous districts!
beyond it
Damage Claims Against Mexico.
Mexico City, May i'l (Correspond-j
er.ee)?n is learned that claims for ?
many millions <o" pesos in damages
arising from the Madero revolution,
have been filed with the diplomatic
representatives here of various nations i
whose nationals demand reparation.1
These claims are in addition to many
others presented to the Mexican gov
ernment direct which are being con
sidered by a commission. Thus .'.!:? :
tin- commission has paid no claims.
Government officials contend thai
-?'.??uns from foreigners should first be
presented to the Mexican government.!'
If disallowed they should then be pre-? t
sonted through diplomatic channels, 1
Build Build Bi?ld Build Build
I
Make rimes good by building NOW '
own a lion.:*' for your children's s?he.
Build now schools, church's and roads.
Build now the homos the war has stopped
Sei your money to work cn building a home.
Construction adds to the wraith of the country.
Booth & McLeod, Inc.
Building Headquarters
High Priced Food
One Item Mentioned is Paying!
For Paper at Rate Charged
For Meat
; _
; N~eV York. June 12.?Adoption of
cooperative methods in the purchas.'
of foodstuffs was described as the
' only hope of adequate remedy of the
food situation" by Mr1?. S. Eleanor
Barton of the Women's Cooperative
Guild of England in an address today
at the quarterly meetings of the Xa
! tional Consumers' League executive
? < ommittee.
Mrs. Barton declared one-third of
the population of England hnd adopt
ed coopera ive purchasing methods.
Jessie Lover. secretary of Con
sumers' League of the District of Co
te '??hi. emphasized the need for co
operative purchasing, declaring that,
at present '"there was no avenue for
distribtion of 246.?00.000 pounds of
meat held by the war department ex
cept the avenue provided by the meat
packers."
The committee adopted a resolution
hadorsing senate bill S2S, which would
amend the pure food law so as to in
clude ham and bacon in the "net
weight" law. At present it was
stated mnaufacturers are including
the weight of paper, which costs four
cents a pound with weight of the
meat which brings from 5 0 to 75 cents
a pound.
The Vagrant Treaty.
(Charleston Post.)
Mr. Root saved everybody a good
deal of trouble by stepping upon the
i witness stand of the senate foreign re
lations committee to say that it was
he who showed Senator Lod.qe a copy
of the treaty and to tell how it came
into his hands. It came from Mr.
Henry P. Daviscn. who, as everybody
knows and should ever remember,
says Sir. Root, is and was during the
.war head of that great organization,
the American Red Cross, whose ser
vice was of such high order and whose
administration was so ably directed
by Dav:son. The treaty was in Mr.
Pavison's hands, says Mr. Root, as
in ad of that organization of mercy
arid relief, as it should have been, be
cause the work of the organization
required that Mr. Davison should
know what was going forward in the
way of peacemaking and what con
dirions would have to be faced under
the agreement made by the allies with
Germany. Mr. Davison then, accord
ing to Mr. Root, was given a copy of
the .text just as the heads of other
semi-official agencies were given them
in Paris, and, there being no particu
lar injunction against the having and;
holding of the treaty, he put it in his
pocket when he left Paris and brought;
? t to New York, where he gave it to |
Mr. Root. All of which appears to!
be proper enough and commendable, j
But Mr. Ledge came back to Wash-]
i-igton fr m his meeting with Mr.:
Root ::.>., inti anted that ;here was a;
mighty scandal in the possession of1,
copies of the treaty by unauthorized j
parties in Xew York, saying he had:
been shewn one of them by a friend;
who shoU'd Ivo nameless. He had not
thought to ask his friend how the
copy had reached him, but he conclud
ed?such is the nature of friendship !
in hiiih Republican circles?that he I
had it from somebody who should j
not have had it. unless it had been
slipped to that person by the presi
dent of the United States while deny
ing possession of it to the United
States senate. A word from Mr. Root
I to .Mr. Lodge would have dispelled
I that idea, but it would have spoiled
j Mr. Lodge's play. There is no rea
son why Mr. Root, shouldn't have said j
that word that anybody can see.. If j
Mr. Lodge knew ail that Mr. Root >
knew, which was simply that the head!
of the Red Cross had obtained the -
treaty in connection with his admin
istrative work in Paris, ho could not
have made his charge of possession
by preference. But Mr. Lodge stu- j
diously avoided thai knowledge and, 1
therefore, felt himself warranted in
suggesting a, scandal about the presi
dent. It is just the sort of tiling one
would expect of Mr. Lodge. He con
tinues to run true to form.
Xow .Mr. Davison comes to the
stand in his turn, but not quite so vol
untarily as Mr. Root, but no matter
for that. He came. He was head of the :
Red Gross, cert;:inly. am'. In? had the ,
treaty text in that capacity. But he ]
would he frank will; the committees <
lb- hadn't obtained the copy a; heal
of the Red Cross. The senators mavjs
have forgotten, in their contemplation 11
?f his distinguished war service as di-j<
recting genius of that organization, j j
that he was also a hanker, in short a :
partner in the Morgan house, hut Mr. i
Davison hadn't forgotten that for a t
single minute, lie never forgets thatjs
he is a banker. And as a hanker? <
but not in any thought for his ownj 1
interests, certainly no:, but. on beb,:-'.!'
of. wei; '.>? the American people not
to speak of the people of the Whole 1
world?he had thought he ought in (
study oat tin- question of financial ]
conditions under the treaty, and to f
that ?od he needed a copy of that j c
document. He might have gone up je
to tie- secretary of state or even to t
the president and asked for one. hut j
ho didn't, ih* asked another Mor-;l
gan partner. Mr. 'Thomas W. La
mont, to get him one of the copies
and Mr. Lamont got it. So he got the
treaty in a banking way, although he
j persuaded Mr. Root he had it in a
I Red Cross way. That is where Mr.
I Davison stands and his position, too,
i.seems to be characteristic. These
j gentlemen do not vary their paces
! greatly.
How did Mr. Lamont get the copy
j he gave to Mr. Davison, which 'Mr.
Davison gave to Mr. Root, which Mr.
. Tioot showed to Mr. Lodge? Why, he
; was a?member of the American peace
? mission and as such had access to the
' treaty. Being Mr. Davison's partner
he saw no reason why he should not
pass along what he had in the way
' of information.
The text of the treaty has been
i printed in the Congressional Record
and is available to the public now,
and it matters-very little who has or
who lias not a secret copy of it.
There was no great harm in anybody
: having the full text and there is
nothing in it that was not sufficiently
i known from the many summaries
and reviews which had been given in
? the press reports. The only harm m
i the whole business was the intima
j tion made by Mr. Lodge that the
? presidlent had surreptitiously given
j text to preferred interests and the
; apparent representation'by Mr. < Da7
j viscn to Mr. Root that he had obtain
j ed the text for Red Cross purposes.
; But those things being, as we have
'said, characteristic of the parties con
' cerned are not sensational and do not
i deserve to hold attention seriously.
! The Lodges and the Davisons will act
I that way and the world goes on with
j ihem.
The really interesting point is that
jnone of the actors in the sorry drama
j seem to think any the less of any of
j the others for all the alleged and in
I dicated bad faith. Mr. Lodge, one
} might think, would feel that he had
been shabbily treated by Mr. Root in
not being told that the copy he had
was a Red Cross document. Mr. Root
should resent Mr. Davison's failure to
explain to him that he had obtained
the treaty in his role as a banker. Mr.
Davison, of course, has no. grievance,
j He got the treaty. And Mr. Lamont
did the business of a partner. But
-here will be no friendships lost?nor
any business either. As for the con
I sideration due to the president of the
j United States?who / made Woodrow
j Wilson President?
...
j Spending Easy Money
j Ep.^Iish War Profiteers are Pay
I ing Big Prices for Antkfues
London, May 10. (Correspondence
!of The Associated Press).?The enor
mous foriunes made in England aur
ing the war are responsible for record
breaking prices which sellers of an
tiques of every kind are realizing in
London auction'rooms, in the opinion
of men who have long been close to
the trade. The who'e country is being
searched for treasures of ail kinds
i-vhich find ready sale at prices which
hitherto have only been paid by for
eigners;
A mysterious portrait which recent
ly i\ ppeared in one auction room and
was said by some one to have been
by Franz Hals quickly brought $60.
000, although its authenticity has
even now not been established. A
Reynoids portriait which to the pres
ent had not attracted much attention
was easily sold for $70,000, and pic
tures by much lesser lights brought
phenomenal prices.
Artistic furniture is in even more
demand. Six Chippendale Gothic
chairs recently sold at a country sale
for $5,120, in spite of the fact that
modern artists are copying this par-,
ticular design with marked success
and only the trained expert can de
tect the difference. At another coun
try sale two Chippendale tables
brought ?1,600 and a Chippendale
cabinet $0,250.
Sheration furniture is not so popular
excellent tables going as low as $100.
An old harpsichord in a. William and
Mary case sold for $2.500. and grand
father's clock gave its fortunate own
er $600 in spite of the fact that the
clock had probably ceased to tick
more than a hundred years ago.
Illuminated manuscripts also are
in demand, and as in the case of fur
niture, record prices are being ob
tained. Letters of David Gar rick, and
x few by his wife, to noted person:;
of th<ar time, caused spirited bidding.
[>ut were withdrawn and will be offer
ed again.
Efforts to trace the purchasers of
some of the choicest offerings have
revealed the presence in the marker
>f persons who never before paid any
mention to antiques. Many of them
in- persons who accumulated large
fortunes during the war. and now that
h? y have ecqujred fine houses have
set out. with the aid of experts, to
rive them the ancient touch required
>y good taste.
Mexico City. .May 24?.Moving pic
ur< s will be used by the Mexican gov
?nmn-ut t<> demonstrate to Mexicans
sow to appply modern machinery ;?>
arm lif.-. Pastor Rouaix. Secretary
>f Agriculture, and several federal
engineers have left the capital on a
nur t'> promote better farming, us
ng the pictures to show th.e farmers
I?W to do it.