The Ari$y University Great Educational Achievement In Camp in France Beatme?.. Fraoiee. May 15. (Corres pondence of The Associated Press)? The pojgafojhty of making the United States army a great educational med ium for all America has been demon strated by the American Expedition ary Forces. University here, in the opinion- s>f leading educators in that in^^uiion. Their experience in two months, of its sessions has convinced these instructors that the great ex periment has pointed a way to uni versal education in the United States. The university soon must close for its students are going home to America, to be demobilized. j listjfor attendance. The business J college was second with 1,?29 stu-1 dents, engineering third with 846 and j then followed letters with 770, science' 574, arts. 267!, educataion 78. journal ism -121. law 146. medicine 132 and j music 149. Many, of th* soldi-is studied French [ and made excellent progress partly.) because of the; splendid opportunity \ to practice, the language with their French friends. For th'- most part j the classes of the.university were con duqted in the barrack school i"oms. i but a large aerodrome was* convert- ; ed into a combination lecture room I and- theatre. The day's, work began at <>.30 a. in. j when, a bugle sounded reveille. Soon i a long line of khakiclad soldiers, sev- j eral regiments strong, fell into: marching order and wound its way as; though on parade, across the grounds. { the.noen dropping out by companies] as they,came *o Their schools. G-eneraJJy the students were moved! by. a'serious purpose to obtain an ad-; vanced education and were of a clean cut type of which any institution might bf proud. Each signed a state- ! ment when h*? entered the University! whivh const it tiled its code. I road j in; part : ?*5 -understand that this leave is granted by the government to pro- i vide for my welfare. 1 realize that if! my health, my comfort and my edu-j iation are advanced by this trip, the: government will be weil repaid-, for: the m.oney it spends on me. I realize^ tha? if, by misconduct, or carelessness or vice. I fail to be improved in body ? and: mind. 4 "T^l have defrauded the; government and will also have was- ! ted ah opportunity t<> improve my I station in bfe." Wreck on A* & L Near Florence Two Pullmans on Train 83 Re railed; No One Injured Florenee, :Jnne 12.?Two Pullmax:? on train 83. the Soath-bound Palmetto L?limted. from Florence to Charles ton, over, the s Atlantic Coast lArv* Railroad, were derailed and wrecked on. a*stretch; of straight trade between Coward ami Scranton. twenty-one miles south of Florences at l?>.;;<> o'clock this morning, while the train was moving at a rate of about forty miles per hour. The main tine was blocked throughout the day .?'!?] it wa? necessary for passengers to be transferred at that point. The wreck ing train .crew, lender the charge of Wrecking Master Alex L. Sessoris. was soon on the spot from Florence and will have the road clear for ail trains this evening. It was. almost a miracle that no one was injured- The cause of the wreck has not been announced by ':? :h> barges above- As the tide rises ,lhe barges rise with it. bringing the ship along, as it lies* in the great wire-, cradle. The damaged ship is then towed into shallow water and the nec essary repairs made. Iij. the case of vessels only partly submerged compressed air is some times pumped into her hold, driving out the wat?>*- while the ship slowly floats to the surface. Occasionally it is necessary, where, the hole is not too large, to make a great patch, float ?it over the hole, and then fasten it sufficiently tight in position until the ship can be pumped out and floated. One vessel was torpedoed in the; Channel, but almost reached the shore! before it went down. When it finally j sunk it was exposed at low tide, and | not so very far from a railroad. Heayj locomotives pulie.d the vessel into a i perpendicular position and the vessel finally refloated. . / "While the salvage operations have been remuneratively successful, lead ers in the industry declare that it is u*xt to impossible to save a ship ly ing in water deeper than her masts, and that very many ships will never he brought up. But they do not de spair as to the cargo if the ship lies in less than 200 feet of water. Ui vers>; can operate with comparative.j ease at that depth. Many.sailors recently demobilized j have cast their lot with the govern- [ ment salvage corps or with some one i of the private corporations which have taken up the work. The pay is good white there- is always au elemenl of d? mrer. j Qiarge Against Packers j Said to Be Holding Meat in Stor- j age Washington. June 12.?Charges that Chicago meat packers are unlawfully uiaiutai'thJg present high prices of. meat by keeping huge quantities in cold storage were made in the house today by Representative P'ess. Repub lican, Ohio, who declared that con gress should pass a "persuasive" reso lution which would make the pack ers- understand that the people no longc. would tolerate such "high handed practices." The Ohio representative presented figures purporting to show that the packers now have on hand nearly one and a half billion pounds of meat. ! This, amount included, he said. 167, ooo.iioo pounds of frozen beef. 27.000, 0f?0 nounds of cured l>eef. 7.000,-. 000 pounds of frozen lamb and nait-i ton, 38^000,000 pounds of < frozen pork. 413.00'?.?00 pounds of dry salt perk. 427.000.O0U pounds of piekhd pork. 107.00?.0'?? pounds of lard and 113.00O.OU0 pounds of miscellaneous goods. "This amount is greatly in excess of i the amount held in storage a year] ago/' Mr. Fcss declared, "and clear-! ly indicates that the-.packer* ai*e hes itating to place it ou the. market for foar it will drive down lhn price and i thus cause then io.7~. They are bold- j ing also huge quantities of fowl.? Ln j storage. 46,000.000 pounds as com ! pared with 14.000.000 pounds a year.] ago." Representative Dowell, Republican! of Iowa, asserted that the war depart ment had joined with ih* packers to prevent meats from returning to their normal price level !>.v retaining i'* rurplus war stocks. Th?? packers were defended by Rep resentative John T. Rainey. Democrat. Illinois, who declared that no otherl industry had done so much to help win the war. "Tt is easy enough to cond< inn the packers/! Mr. Rainey declared, "but it is impossible, to accuse them rightfully of any w gnordoing. 0 t B rightfully of any wrong doing. If they have meat in storage. they have good reason for holding it there, and those reasons are not to protect them j fron: loss." Race Riots in England Clashes Between While and Blacks in Fort Towns -London, June 12.?Serious rar;- rioXa occasioned l>y the presence of negroes brought from Africa and other parts of the world during the war as labor battalions have occured at sevc: ii ports in England and Wales recently. They culminated hi ;i night-Jong "i|tuS last night between negroes and whit' men at Cardiff and Barry ')f them set i grand larceny Lieut. ( John Gottenkeine oi the Fifth Field Artillery Regiment, who disappeared several days ago with about 5.000 < marks of army pay funds. Gotten Ueine. who is a native of Alsace, en? ] listed .-it Fort Sill. Okla. i The missing lieutenant speaks Ger man, and accord big r" other informa- l tJon in the hands of the Intelligence officers, it is believed at headquarter? !:>? has reached cr is endeavoring to | 1 reach unoccupied Germany. Officers of the First Division s;ty Gottenkeino attained the money supposedly to pay j off.the men of the Fifth Field Artil; 1 iery. He disappeared soon aftcr wa.-rds. I: is reported the missing of < o' er lias relatives in Germany. Two Cent Postage Orders Received for Two Cent,'1 Postage Rate tt> Become Effective July 1. Only 1,- days until CJnclo Sam will j ??ryin aceepl '>M first class ma?! on i the same postage rate effective prior i] to October 2, 1917, when the incrvas-lj ed rotes were pu: in effect, forcing | natrons to pay three er.-its on letters], and otherwise increasing the postage j - Orders hare been received .-it the) Sum)er postof?co directing the post-! master to call attention to the rettrr.ii i of the old ?nie and two cents rates. I Post in a st er? arc directed to redeem j i -?II three c?n( stamps. :?.?.?? reni postal) < ai'ds and three eesvi stamped velops a' their full value. provided they are. convinced satrh cards and j envelopes are presented by the origi-1 nal purchasers, the orders* says. London. June 1 I. ?Russian Bolshc-I vik troops are reported to have cross ed tin- Galician boundary and to bej approaching Tarnople with the evi dent Jntention ot joining the Hungar-j' ian Bolshevik j. The Czecho-Slovaks. Vienna advices say. report a favorable I' turn in their military operations. hav in* reeaptured several towns from | the .Hungarians. I .Homesfor Soldiers Secretary of War Baker Advo cates Aid of Town Men as Well As Farmers Washington, .fime ?.?Legislation designed to aid discharged soldiers who desire to make their homes in the city, as well as soldiers wishing to take up. farming, was recommend ed by Secretary Baker today in testi fying before the house lands commit tee on Secretary Lane's plant to pro farms for soldiers. ?tJtli Annual Commencement of St. Jest pb's Academy. In the Opera llous<-> On Thursday evening. June 12th. was celebrated with a pleasing program the fifty-sixth annual commencement" of St. Joseph's Academy. This institution of learn ing which inaugurated Sumler's first system of education happily wel comes each year its friends and form er pupils that they may re-live the joys that were theirs on their own happy day of graduation. The 12th saw a large audience of relatives and friends of the pupils assembled to give an increase of joy to trmso who were privileged to receive the honors of graduation of this sylvan home of ed ucation. In the Academic Course. Miss Dor othy Mary Xewsom. of Sumter and Miss Mary Clyde Spears, of La mar re ceived the laurel wreath, the gold medal and the. dliploma of gradua tion. Similar honors were conferred upon Miss .Juanita Gaither Pierson, of Sumter. The young ladies who won diplomas and honors of distinction in the Com mercial Course were: Miss Elizabeth Edclle Scarborough, of Lamar. Miss Loulne Gardner of Sumter. Miss.-Tillie Scarborough, of Lamar. Miss Louis?* Scar-borough, of Lamar. Miss La relic Scarborough, of- La mar. Miss KatHleen -Spear-, of Lamar. Miss Marie King, of Sumter: In a pleasing manner. Miss Juanita Gaithet" Pierson, salut?torian of the] Hars of 1.919 welcomed in behalf of (h?- class the Rt. How Bishop. W. .T. Russell, of Charleston, the clergy, and the friends w1k> by their m-psenee spoke their interest in and apprecia tion of the efforts of the ci.ass. For seven years. Miss Pierson had been a spectator of ihe joys of the sweet girl graduate. But. when those joys came to her there was found in them the admixture of regrets, for the joyous word of ?'Welcome" was soon to be followed by the "Farewell, to Sciiool days." Miss Mary Clyde ^p^an* in her well rendered valedictory spoke of. the ad ? antages of a Christian education. For I in the threefold development of the moral, physical and intellectual pow ers there comes to the individual the ability of attaining the? success of life. Within one's self is found suc cess or defeat. The young woman with heart and soul awakened to a full consciousness of life'-s responsibili ties is equipped to encounter and to surmount those difficulties which "rush to dumb despair one-half of the human race, in her words of part-! ing. Miss Spears expressed apprecia- j ion of the untiring efforts which had. come to the class from the Sisters of! Joseph's Academy. The following is the programme: Chorus?"Praise Ye the Father"?j ."\ Gounod. Salutatory?Miss Juanita Gaither Pierson. Crowning of graduates. Awarding of diplomas. i Recital. j - [/Alerte?Fanfare Militaire -r- F. j < * "pears. 11 Entertainment. ! i Duet?L. Symphonic Op. 21 ? L. J /on Beethoven. i 1 Solo?' Polish Dance"?Scarwenka. U Chorus?"V'oiees of the Woods? I < Duet?"Sunflower Dance'*? Mac-!' .'lymout. i j Trio?'Seguidiila"?E. Holst. i Tamborine Spanish Dance by ten!.' >? the pupils.? ! 1 A. Rose Drill?by Sixteen Young j I Ladies of- the High School Depart-,' nent. Rose Song and Dance by Forty Lit- i 1 ile Girls. j Chorus?"Keep the Bali a Rolling"' Address?Rt. Rev. Bishop W. T. L Kussell. j . Distribution of Medals. > , Poll of Honor?A gold medal do-!, tated by Rev. J. F. Mahoney?Missj! Dorothy Howie. j j Deportment?A sold medal donat-h ?d by Rev. .]. D. Quitm? Mary Knight-!' Highest average?A gold medal is j iwarded by Mi55 Myrtle Lee FUzger- j lid for having attained the highest; 3 :?er cent in the Academic Depart- j , nent. | , Church History?A gold medal do nated by Rev. Geo. -V. Kraft?Missj. Dorothy Xewsom. Christian Doctrinf these districts, and that it was loped that the canvass could be com deted Saturday and Monday. The miount that the local church is askeo to raise is $4.200 and it is believed that the allotment will be raised ' without difficulty. Ifow Cow Testing Helps Creameries. Twelve per cent of the patrons of the cooperative creamery of Dover. Minn., are members of the local cowT testing association. Though only 1 !>er ce.nl of the number, they receive About 56 per cent of the money paid >y the creamery to its patrons. This s not because of larger herds but be cause of better cows and better dairy practices. in January the returns to dairy-., men who belonged to the cow-testing issociation were $14.19 per cow. while the returns* t<> . nonmembers were ?5.H5 per cow. At the same rate, the returns for a year would he almost $100 per cow more for the herds belonging to association mem bers. This was brought ahont by eliminating low producers and feed ing the remainder according to known >i '"'notion. During the year 1914 the oieamcry produced 243.00? pounds of butter.. For 1317 the quantity increased to. 3-70.000 pounds. As the number of rows was approximately the same for the two years, the gain was due to increased production per cow and not increased number of cows. Not only was there gain in business, for the creamery. Init the patrons were better satisfied, because they received larger return:-. Mr. kershaw skinner, better known as "Rube.*' the big baseball pitcher hi" the University of South Carolina, who has been spending a few days with his parents on East Calhouu street, left yesterday for an extended trio through the West, where he will spend his summer vacation. His many friends in this and adjoining States will bo pleased to know tj^at v le will return lo the University in me :all.