The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, April 05, 1919, Image 6
e Coollei
Premier Hughes cf Australia
. Deelares Unalterable Oppe
ln siiion to Japanese Amend
Mi i aaest
?
- Paris, March 27 (by the Associated
Press}.?-William 35. Hughes, premier
of Australia.- mado the flat statement
S> the Associated Press today, he
unalterably in opposition to tire pro
> j?osed Japanese racial equality amend
ment to the covenant of the league of
Rations or to any form of it.. hc~e"er;
rhild in recognizing that principe.
^Australia/' Mr:' Hughes said "can
.not accept this proposal which strikes
t?t the very root of the policy we ha^e
Maintained so long, which is vital to
$ur existence, and.~hich tre have
.guarded as zealously as has 'AinerieS
3aer Monroe doctrine.";
. "I am most ansicus to avoid any
thing likely to k?rt the susceptibil
ities of the people" of* ether nations,
:.but on this point, since v/e can not
give away it is best that. I ^hcuid speak
fplainiy. "We c n :not agree to the
^Insertion of any words in the cove
nant or in the treaty or peace that
tjrould impair or even ?inesticn cur
Sovereign rights in regard to any and
^fvery aspect of this Question:
- ' "One of the cardinal principles of
the league i= that there s'naii be no
."Snterference in the: internal affairs of
any nation. No cation will surrender
ijts sovereignty in matters essential to
y ": '^s welfare to enter the league.
"I can not but regard the proposed
amendment as an effort to establish
a principle under1 which ultimately
: some nations would find Their internal
policy challenged by the. league at the
instigation of one of its members. The
amendment is one which, no matter
; how incccuous it may seem in icrm,
is certainly aimed at giving the league
'control of Questions relatng to imrni
""gration, naturalization and matters
-which can not he" surrendered fcy any
?t?te without such impairment of its
' sovereignty as to make it. in effect,
pa subject state.
"If the league is able to compel
?. state to amend its immigration,
| naturalization and franchise laws
3here remains to the state only the
' Shadow of sovereignty. The substance
.';has gene. No free nation could agree
''?Jo dictation in such matters from the
r^eague of nations. Intimate problems
'"Jelong td and must remain under the
e'ontrol of individual nations.
"Of course we- are told by these
who advocate this amendment that
nothing more is desired that the mere
.recognition of the principle. They say
that no action is contemplated. I am
afraid that this assurance will not
reconcile the people of Australia to
the proposal. It certainly does not
satisfy me.
"Either the proposal means some
thing -or nothing. If nothing, then
why insert it? If something, then
surely this something will not be ac
hieved by mere words, stopping for
all time short of action. If these words
it is desired to insert in the covenant
'mean nothing, then the covenant it
means nothing.
^'But I hope and believe that the
so far as it is, or wii! he,
>he mearts^of extending the rule of law
into the sphere of international dis
putes, means a great deal; that it con
templates and provides for action as
do all other legal documents, munci
pal and interrational. Believing this I
can not accept the suggestion that the
amendment proposed means nothing
and differs in essence from the other
provisions of ?te pact.
"The people of Australia fee] very
keenly on this matter. We feel I
imagine, as your people of California
do. I do nor pretend to know in
timately the sentiment of America,
but my observations have led me to
the belief that the Pacific coast would
be as much opposed to this amend
ment as would the citizens of Aus
tralia.
"Without committing myself to the
draft of the league of nations, which
of course, has not yet b^en discussed
by the conference and which I hope
and believe will be amended in cer
tain direction:-, I have no hesitation
in declaring myself in favor of the
attempt to substitute the ruie oi law
and right for that of force. J feel
sure however that Australia could
not sign the covenant if it contained
any such amendment as is proposed.
Words matter little. The amendment
will be unacceptable no matter now
drafted; for It strikes at the root of
a policy vital to the existence and
ideals of Australia and ir can not be
agreed to. >
Three Aviators Killed
Pensacola. Fla, March 21?Three!
naval aviators were Killed and anoth-j
er'badiy injured here today in a col- '
lision between two seaplanes flying)
over Santa Rora. Island. The dead are,'
Ensign Carl P. Weigel. Baltimore; j
Ensign H. A. rtobson. Coldwater. i
Mich., and Chief Quartermaster's
Mite Eldon H. Truex, St. Louis. !
Ensign Jesse Ray Simpson, of An-1
derson, S. C., who was injured was]
reported late toay as having a fait
chance for recovery? i
The plaices which were attached to!
the training station here had been,
out for some time, two aviatoi ? in ,
each when in come unknown way!
they collided in midair aboul IGO fe? I j
above the ground. The three men I
killed met instant death, some spee- l
tators believing they were killed b
the force of the collision.
Charleston, April 1 ?Prof, Charlrs
J. Colcock. for 34 years a member <>i.
the Porter Milit?r. Academy fac-j
uity, and for many years l.-< ad nr.- s
i.er. is dead here, after an extended j
period ill health. His funeral will
be held tomorrow afternoon. Pro-)
fessor Colcock was devoted <o his
profession, and especially liked teach- j
ing boys. He refused several offen
from colleges, preferring to remain in
Charleston, aft Porter, ffe was .-<
graduate of Porter and of Union Col
lege, and a native of Barnweli coun- j
ty. He specialized in mathematic' j
and physics.
A Ymee From JRussia
Head oi Union of Consumers
Societies Asks Removal
?f Bloekade
London, Feb. I;7 (Correspondence
j of The A?cclated Press)?-Ufr she
economic blocKade from Russia \s the
! appeal which Alexander Berkenheim
01 ??osc?w, vice president and gei'er
jal manager oi the ..?; Russian Central
I LTiiioxi of Consumers1 Societies, is
making in England and -.vhich he
intends to make soon in the United
States. That is the only vvay, in Mr;
BerkenheihVs opinion, tc -".are Rus
sia's troubles.
mi. Berksnheim iefi Moscow, the
headquarters of his organization an
December. He confirms reports of
the famine conditions prevailing tn
tne- eitle;; er Northern Russia. The
Situation in Petrograd is particularly
bad. he say?.
Mr. Ber|:enhr;?r> intends to ?. i--it
New Torre, vvashington/'Chieago and
San Pra.ncisco. The ppSricipal on
iect or; his trip to America is to de
velop trade relations between ihe
Unbed States and Russia, and to es
tablish offices on the caster^ and ?ve in
tern seaboards. Prom the eastern
fccast he plans to ship large cbnslgii
nienii of American products to the
Black Sea districts of Russia, and
from the Pacire Coast to Siberia.
Hererofore, the organization has had
only a few agents in the United
Scares.
The Aii-Russian Central LTnion of
ConfArmerf." Societies Ls./Mr. Berken
heim says the directing head of va
rious co-Operat ive associations. it
embraces.-If,a unions made up ' f 3f>.
000 societies with an individual
membership of i'2,000,000 heads of
families. Counting five persons to
the fa mil", it is reckoned that the
Central organization is supplying the
tieoeh-s of life to some fc0.0'0,0;b60
people hi ail pa nr. of the empire.
"On our organization,' Mr. Berken
heim told a representative of Tne
Associated Press, 'devolves the task
cf keeping- Russia, alive. We believe
that eventually cur work will be . the
nieahs of restoring and regenerating
Russia.
'Tn America I intend to make a
study of the m?=ans of opening up ro
Russia the resources of your great
; coUntry through trade. Our chief aim
now, is to remove trade restrictions.
The Black Sea blockade is stiii ef
fective. 2Co formal blockade exists
with regard' to Siberia, but the sys
tem Gf permits in force greatly hamp
ers commerce."
Except in Northern Russia, the
principal need of the country now is
not foodstuffs but manufactured ar
ticles, and raw materials, Mr. Berk
enheim said.
"In the South of Russia," he con
tinued, ?'there Is plenty of food, and
that is true of meat of the agricul
tural districts. Vast stores of food
stuffs are being held by the peasants
simply because they can not ex
change them for needed articles of
like value. Those food supplies will
be released tor attribution as soon
as we eon bring.into Russia cloth,
manufactured iron and steel articles,
material.5? for soap making and agri
cultural mach inei y."
Mr. Berkenheim refused to com
ment on political conditions in Rus
sia or to dis< uss the Bolshevik govern
ment.
"I can only say.'? he said, "thai as
long as civil war continues In Russia,
conditions cannot improve."
Want Amnesty.
Got nian Submarine Cemmaud
ers Claim That They Acted
Under Ordere and Want
Amnesty for Their Acts
j Berlin, Feb. (Correspondence
of The Associated Press)?Demand
that the*peace treaty contain a clause
granting amnest} to German sub ma ?
rine commanders for outrages they
committed jM in- ruthless submarine
warfare, is voie? .t i>-. the Allgemeine
Zeitung. The Berlin newspaper' evi
dently expects thai the allies will de
mand the surrender ot :tll German
submarine commanders and to pre
sent an argument to show why these
jmen should not be punished for tin'
crimes they committeed on or under
the seas. The paper also give- warn
Log that any attempt to hold them re
sponsible for their murders of inno
cent persons mighi fan the flames of
international hau ed.
"These captains," asserts the news
paper, "were not responsible tor 11 m
cor.duct ot submarine warfare er for
carrying on the unrestricted under
seas campaign. The: were acting
within the scope of their orders and
the entente could nor possibly hope
to defend the position that these men
were responsible when they simply
carried out in a profei :ional way the
mstructions they had received.
?it the entente is determined to
place' the. responsibility for the war
j on certain persons arid make them
rthe subject oi criminal proceedings,
ah international tribunal would be
iii- only competent court; met before
I this. ??' gladly awaii the verdict.
?'England and other members ol
the entente, however, will do very
well ?o carefully ponder whether
this would serve as a precedent
which mighi be followed after the
conclusion ol peace to renew thei
flame of hatred: if this is '?? be a
j ].?-:.? .? ei uad< rstaxiding and recon-1
[cliiation; the treaty t" be concluded
neu i contain the traditional amnesty
clause"'
Another Plea ?>r m? LlQuor im? re \tn.
Cincinnati, < >, xrareh r:l. ? Despite
rh?- fact that wa.tei may become a
more popular dfinl in Ohio after Ma'
in; when the State goes di v. prohibi
tion will resuii ifi .1!'- losses of
more than ?100,0*"?? .? year to fbe Cin
cinnati waterwori . according to YV
Fl Von Hoene, Comptroller
it- estimates- thai Cincinnati >?<
cries, distilleries, manufacturers 01
accessories of intoxicant: and saloons
annually consumed water for which.
they paid the city /nor.- than ?100.
000 and this income will be discon
tinued under prohibition.
Wrecks Offer Apdlogy
Regre< Ex pi'essed for Arrest of
American Missionaries in
Turkey
Saloniki, Feb. 25 ^Correspondence
or' The. Associated Proas/?'Premier
v enizelos a ad <)n em 1 I\i ra sk evo p?u -
!os, eormnander-in-ehXef 01 the Greek
r.- i r<i? . have offered rt-grets and apol
|agios to George Horton* the Ameri
[cah c?nsel general here, for the un
I warrantee arresi of Dr. John Henry
j House., of Ohio, superintendent of the
fAmexioan Missionary School; Rev.'
['\vTiiiani C. Cooper, oi Illinois, and:
Pev; \ . iiiijiY' fame Clark, profesaurs^
I j'ii rhe institution.
I The charges on which the arrests
were made were entered by a Bulgar
ian informer, and ihe arrests were
by order ci a ubordinare. military of
ficial. As soon .1 : the matter was
taken to the attention or the author
ities bj Mr. Horton. the accused were
released, and an investigation order
led <>y General Parrisfce/vopoulos prov
ed the charges, which had been char
acterized h\ Mr,! t?n "rirtiCUlOUS
[and fantastic," t?* l.t- absolutely base
! The Rev. Mr. Cooper was charged
with transmitting information t<>
the Germans through Mrs. Cooper's
rslster who was then resident in
[Switzerland, and with obtaining em
ployment for a Bulgarian woman as
I cook in an American consulate, in
j order that she rnighi .*:'<?;;) papers of
Iimportance and take tfiem t" him :ii
! the r.chord.
j The- informant also declared that
I he had overheard Dr. House say h**
had positive information that "fefacc
[donia was to be giveiri i?> Bulgaria
when the. peace treaty was signed.
tvTien this information was given to
the <;r*M-k authorities they ordered
the ;ji ) e;;l Ol' pei'SOnS With Bill
g? ri'fl i! ;i flilial ii>n::.
Equal Rights For
Women in Porto Rico
5?.-?n Juan, Porto Rico, March 13
(Correspondence of The Associated
Press).?That women in Porto Kico
should share n11 rights granted to
men under the existing laws, is the
proposal of an act introduced info
the House of Representatives by Rep
resentative Gonzales Meha.
The "Woman's League of Porto
Pico, with over 2.T.00 members
throughout the island, and which is
working to obtain the vote for wo
men, is not in favor .of the bill ?s if
is considered ioo sleeping in its
terms. The league fears that if the
vote is given to ignorant and UUter
!ate women throughout the island ii
will mean only more votes to be con
trolled by the politicians,
it wants votes only for women who
jean read and write, more for educa
tional and patriotic reasons than for
J political purposes and the women ex
pect, to use their influence and pow
er in social, charitable, moral and
j Intellectual ways.
Under the control of the Woman's
League of Porto Rico the woman's
i suffrage movement in the island has
made a considerable advance eonsld
ering that it has been in progress only
I two years. For many years Porto
f-Rico has held the usual Latin-Ameri
can idea of woman's place in life.
I Bills providing for woman's suf
; frage were introduced last year in
(the legislature but failed t?? pass,
j while not very strong hopes are en
lt*ertained of the bill recently intror
Idiieed, which in any ease is thought
} by the league to be too far rea ch -
j ing. Members of (he league, howev
j or. .-;ay they not discouraged and
[?will continue their work until the w<>
t meii ol Porto Rico who can read and
(write are given the vote to be used
; toi the moral and social benefit of
[the island
British Transportation System.
London, March 7 (Correspondence
of The Associated Press)?A revolu
tion in ihr- British transportation sys
tem is predicted if the proposed Min
istry oj Ways and Communications is
created, ft is- hailed by Socialists as
the passing of the country into the
[domain of public service::. On the
j r.ain.- ground ii is bitterlj attacked
| by others.
j Another element opposes it with
I the argumeni that "the effect of the
[bill will to pm our roads under the!
control of the railway magnates, who;
will ruin the roads in their own in- I
terests, juiti as t'hev ruined the ea
I nals." \
! Sir Erie Geddes, Minister without
portfolio. who introduced the meas
ure in the House of Commons, will |
[head the new ministry if the bill is
passed. i
li is proposed that the Minister of !
Ways and Communications shall t?kei
in hand not only the railways and (in:!
roads, tramways, canals and naviga !
ble waterways, harbors and docks,!
but also motorcars and aircraft, hi
js understood that eventually the pos-j
tat, telephone and telegraph servic**
Will te- concentrated in fin- sann?
ministry.
Under the bill the new ministry
is charged, using all available tech
nical experts, to reorganize the whole
railway system as a united public
service <>f transport, and to develop!
Its connections with ocean ports and j
fishing harbors and with subsidiary ]
canals, city tramways and motor-j
lorrief on country roads. j
One or tli.' first tasks of the min
istry will !>?? tin- erection of super-1
power stations for the generation <>r,
electricity. These are required, nol
r-'il> to reduce the price of electricity
i<-i lighting, but also for the supply]
<?! cheap i>','...r for industrial eon- !
cerns, and perhaps for the gradual J
electrification ??! a large part of fhej
railway system. j
-j
riarrsvjlle, April 2. ? A deplorable
tragedy occurred last Saturday in the)
Mew Providence section of Darling-j
f?n conntv. about \\.*- miles from
here \hr Simeon C. Cross w:m ac '
cidentally sJvot and killed at herl
borne P\ her lnil<- grandson. .Itisl I
how tin- ??i?- fellow managed i<> ?Iis i
charge tin- shotgun, which he play-j
fully tool: hold of. is rot. known. The
husband was in Hartsville at the
time. ? i
Red G uard Murders
Bolsheviki Carry On Wholesale!
- i
Slaughter in Perm District.
Omsk, Siberia, Feb. :;, (Correspond
ence of The Associated Press.) Whole
sale ?s^assTnatibns teere conducted by
the Ited Guard in the village of Troi
sky. near Perm, when the Bolsheviki
were driveri ont of the latter place by j
"he Siberian fu my, say officials of the
Ali^Russian government. Practically!
everybody known to be educated or
regarded as an 'intellectual*' was ar-i
re?ted and either shot or Stabbed to
death. The victims include a leading
[agriculturist named Souvoroff, a wom
an physician named Kalrnykowa, a
police justice, ibe aged sister of a
priest, and an employee of the forest
ry administration with his wife.
Incidents ?f this kind are declared
to be frequent throughout the dis
tricts (?(?enpud or evacuated by the
Bolsheviki. Admiral IvOlehak. the Tem
porary governor for the Omsk A11
jCurs:'.ia government, and other lead
ing ortici:?.!s. point out that Bolshevik
movement has entirely lost its Origi
nal character and has degenerated in
to wild license and cruelty, trying to
exterminate all those who work with
their brains as against those who la
bor with hands, destroying ruthlessly
every vestige of national order before
dreaming of replacing it with any kind
of system or orgai nation.
The general verdict in Siberia today
is that if humanity does not stamp out
Bolshevism. Bolshevism will crush
j humanity and everything that is sac
! red and peaceful in the world, for
Bolshevism is regarded as an inter
national danger and not alone a Rus
sian danger.
! To check this danger of Bolshevik
i
[supremacy the All-Russian govern
imenl at Omsk has called upon the
j other political groupings and govern
ments of Siberia and of the territory
i conquered from the Bolsheviki Sto
I unhe with h in u national attempt
j first to crush terrorism and then to re
j build a lasting Russia. Th^ imprec
ision exists here that the Omsk govern
ment is the most serious and most sol
lid effort to rehabilitate Russia, and
[thai if the spirit of the patriotism of
? the people is aroused and induced tn
I rally round if. iL will prove the nucleus
of some grea.1 Russian government in
the future.
General Deikine, who is operating in
the southwest against the Bolsheviki,
! is said to he vigorously supporting the
'jvolch.ak regime and in the north, in
the region of Archangel, the aged
Tchaikowsky, the chief of the Arch
angel government also has announced
hin allegiance.
The settlement of the railroad ques
tion by allowing the American Stevens
Commission to assume the technical
management which was announced
here as accomplished, the acceptance
by Sergius Sazonolt of the portfolio of
Minster for Foreign Affairs of the
Omsk government with temporary
residence at Paris during the Peace
Conference, the unify of command on
the Siberian front under the French
officer. Major General Julis Janin?
jail were considered her* as strength
ening the cause of the new govern
ment.
The government's proclamation
announced that elections for choosing
of a national assembly would be held
as soon as practicable created a favor
able impression among the people..
I More Sinn Feiners
Escape
Clamber Over Walls of Mount
Joy Prison
Dublin, March 29 (By the Asso
ciated Press)?Twenty Sinn Fein pris
oners, including J. J. Walsh, member
of the British House of Commons, es
daped today from Mount Joy prison.
The men used a rope to clamber over
the walls.
The prisoners were exercising ;it
about .': o'clock this afternoon when
sonn- of them turned on the wardens
and held them down while th* others;
were arranging a. rope ladder over
the thirty-foot wall.
I The first thing the outside public
(noticed was the men sliding down a!
rope from the jail wall to the canal
bank. People quickly collected and
helped the fugitives by holding the
rope down while they were sliding
down. As the military guard came
to the aid of the wardens the escap
ed prisoners dashed in various direc
t ions.
Japan Revises Election Law.
Tokio, Feb. 26 (Correspondence of
The Associated Press).?A revised
election law. having been approved by
the Privy Council has been introduc
ed in tin- House of Representatives.
Mr. Tokunami, the Home Minister, hi- j
troduced the hill with an explanation
thai the government's motive in do
ing so vena in meet the altered con
ditions of the times as well as the na
tion's advancement in politieal
! bought.
Public interesl in the bill centers
in the ? lause extending the franchise.
The number of voter? under the ex
isting law is !,450,600 or L'.6 per cent
of the total population, the mini-I
mum i:<\ requirement being $5. The!
pressen 1 bill would give the vote to I
2.KO?.OO0 persons with the payment
of .<( lensi $1.50 in raxes as the stand-!
aid.
The proposed new law also provides j
smaller electoral districts by the use ??
of which the government hopes to re
duce the election expenses incurred
by candidates. <>n the other hand j
[he number ot members in the House
of Representatives would he increas-j
ed from .':.M if) id t.
The opposition is expected In in-j
Irodiice a universal suffrage bill fori
which there has been much agita
tion. It is expected that the gov- !
? ?rumen! hill will pass the lower house I
by :i large majority. j
Washington. April ?A formal do-!'
ni.il of the reports thai the Kara- ;
t??*orgevi?eh dinasty had been over- 1
thrown and a republic proclaimed in 11
Belgrade was issued today .it the le- ;
ration of Serbs. Cronies and Slovens. !
Statemeni lasl night by the official
information bureau of the kingdom '
characterized the repori as Italian '
:rcpas;?a:da, 1
Red Cross in Siberia j
Praise For Work Done in Far
North
_ I
Omsk, Feb. 1 (Correspondence of j
Th* Associated Tress)?Praise for the!
work of the American Iced Cross is a ;
dominant note of public expression
here. The organization has opened a
well-appointed hospital four versts
outside the city of Omsk, with 400
beds and 2~>(l patients, chiefly Rus
sians, with a. few French. The hos
pital is capable of holding one thou
sand beds, if necessary.
The Omsk hospital is merely one of
a series of philanthropic medical in
stitutions which have been organized
in Siberia, mainly through the efforts
of Dr. R. B. Teusler, of Tokio, the
chairman of the Red Cross Commis
sion to Siberia. He has been travel
ing about to points in the interior
obtaining bases and buildings for the
hospitals. Russians thus have been
made to realize? that the American
Red Cross is here to be of genuine
jand effective assistance,
i Red Cross work in interior Siberia
j has provided a hospital at Tumen
I with a capacity of 500 patients and
[dental clinics at Cheliabinsk and
' Ekaterinburg. An American doctor
was detailed to serve on the staff of
the Czecho-Slovak army and a field
unit with two surgeons was maintain
ed with the Eighth regiment of
Czechs until winter stopped the most
active operations. There is now be
ing opened at Petropavlovsk an
American typhus hospital for Rus
sians, with a capacity of 400 beds.
Dr. F. E. Dilley, an American physi
cian from Peking, is at Omsk and
is medical director of the Western Di
vision of the Red Cross, extending
from Irkutsk to the Urals.
At Taiga, \*ovo-Xikolacvsk and
other places, more than 2,000 per
sons are under Red Cross care. Milk
istations are provided for school chil
dren. When there are no men in
I families, monthly donations are made
j in needy cases. Overcoats, boots,
jcaps and children's underclothing are
j distributed. Clothes have been given
[to 500 Polish families,
j At six points in the Ural mountains
I there is work among colonies of 2,000
} Petrograd refugee school children.
'Those who are in proper condition
are being sent to school. The Red
Cross has given large stores of sup
plies to Czecho-Slovak and Russian
military and civilian relief and is aid
i ing in the transport of medical sup
| plies for the Russian Red Cross.
General Gaida, in a telegraphic or
der has expressed his gratitude to the
American Red Cross and to Dr. Teusl
er for care of the wounded and in
valids of the Czech and Russian
'troops under his command, as well
as for the aid given to the refugees,
and assistance shown in the fighting
of epidemic diseases. He also voiced
his thanks for donation of warm un
derwear and other winter clothing
to the Czecho-Slovak troops.
Similar appreciation was voiced by
the commander of the First Middle
Siberian Corps. The commander,
who is General Pepeliaeff.- telegraph
ed: "The Siberian soldier, fighting
under difficult conditions, has high
esteem for the altruism of the Amer
ican people. He sends to the Ameri
can people his hearty Russian
thanks."
Travel by Airplane
Company Formed in London
For Passenger and Freight
London, March 3 (Correspondence
of The Associated Press)?Just as
soon as aircraft regulations have been
definitely arranged by the Peace Con
ference, an airplane passenger and
freight service will be inaugurated be
tween the principal cities of England
and the continent, it is announced. It
will be an experiment only insofar as
the whims of the public are concern
ed, as the fifteen machines to be used
all saw more trying service in night
bombing work during the latter
inonths of the war.
There is no doubt in the minds of
the promoters that the project will be
popular at first among those who en
joy adventure and are not hampered j
by lack of funds but, in making the
announcement of the new service, F.
Ha rid ley Page said that his company
wanted to put the service purely on a
business basis and that charges would
not be out of reach of average mer
chant who might want goods trans
ported cjuickly or make ouick trips
in Europe.
Announcement of the plans was
made simultaneously with the first
public exhibition of a passenger-car
rying airplane in l^ondon. The plane
is one. of the night bombers with the
fuselage equipped to accommodate
seventeen passengers. It saw service
over German cities but appeared much
different on exhibition. Huge glass
windows had been cut into the sides
of the fuselage showing the saloon
fitted with heavily upholstered leather
chairs lined on each side of the car
riage with a narrow isle between.
Space is provided for sixteen passen
gers inside. The seventeenth one sits
outside in the very "bow" of the ma
chine in the seat formerly occupied by
a gunner.
The machine has a lifting capacity
of six and one-half tons exclusive of
its own weight, is fitted with four
motors, two tractors and two push
ers, and travels at an average speed
nf 1 DO miles an hour.
The company which will operate!
the service already has laid it plans j
for getting business and for ' feeder"
services tapping its main lines of
ravel. E. .1. Pray, formerly Euro
pean traffic representative of the Xat
onal Railway of Mexico, has become
raffle manager of the Handley Page,
hid., and is at work on purely the
raffic end of the enterprise. ;
Those interested in the project
>oin! out that as far as the machines
tre concerned this is not an experi- ]
nent and maintain that it is the mostL
imhifious plan yei conceived for com- j
nereial use of the airplane. No es- ]
>eeial effort will be made to get great j
speed but every effort will be made, as ,
service increases to construct larger ]
machines which will give passeng- ;
is greater ease and freedom and will .
>e capable of carrying several tons of ?,
reight. j i
Nerves Steady
As 8 Day Clock
Barber Says He Could Hardly
See to Shave His Customers
at Times. Also Suffer
ed from Constipation
and Nervousness.
j Dreco, the New Medicine, has
Relieved All His Troubles
} -
> ?'Sometimes 1 would get so dizzy
J that 1 would go blind and I could
j hardly see to Save my customers,* says
Mr. J. L. Williams, the well known
und popular barber who is proprietor
I of the shop in front of the Court
House, known as the Capital Barber
Shop, Albany, Ga.
"In addition to these dizzy spells,
I was also bothered with constipation
.of the worst kind and I was very
nervous. My appetite dropped off and
my digestion was very poor. Soon
after Dreco was introduced here, I
began taking it, and it helped me
from the first dose. I am now feeling
like a new person, and am no longer
bothered with constipation, and ray,
nerves are as steady as ah eight day
clock. I haven't had a dizzy spell late
ly and don't look for any more. My
appetite has increased and my food
digests fine. Dreco did me so much
good that my wife is now talcing it,
and I am recommending it to all my
friends."
Dreco. the new root and herb med
icine acts on the liver and works off
the bile thereby relieving dizzy
spells, headache, foul breath, bad
taste in the mouth, and spots dancing
before the eyes. It tones up the en
tire system, producing a splendid ap-.
petite, quiets the nerves, induces
sound sleep, relieves constipation,
regulates the kidneys, and lifts, the
load from the stomach. Dreco is
made from vegetable products and
does not contain any iron, mercury,
potash or acids .
Dreco is sold by all good druggists
throughout the country and is high
I iy recommended in Sumter by
I Sibert's Drug Store.?Advt.
_
FRANCE'S roiUEST iDOSSES.
Germany Must Pay in Lumber tor
Forestry Casualties.
Washington, April 1.?"Germany
will find that Prance will insist upon
Germany's paying in lumber for the
casualties of the French forests which
' were destroyed during the war," de
clared P. S. Ridsdale, Secretary of
the American Forestry Association,
! who has just returned from a tour of
! the allied countries. Mr. Ragsdale went
to Europe to investigate forest losses
: in France, Belgium, Italy and Great.
Britain so that the American For
estry Association, might determine
how America could help to replace the
destroyed forests of Europe, by pre
senting forest seed to the various gov
ernments.
"In northern France many of "the
forests," he says, "have been sov?
badly smashed by shell, shrapnel and
rifle fire, or so badly cut for trench
timber, fuel wood and other supplies
for the contending armies that they
have been virtually destroyed. They .
can be restored only by replanting.
The agricultural land lying between
the forests in various sectors of the
battle front have been so torn to
pieces by siiell fire that it is no long
er serviceable for agriculture and,
like the devastated forests, will have
j to be planted with. forest tree se<ed so
that in years to come the. shell holes
may be filled by gradual erosion and
the humus of the soil restored. .Then
the replanted forests may b? cut
down and the land worked over and
restored for agricultural use.
"The peace delegates are now hav
ing prepared data upon the losses in
the French forests, and France means
to insist upon a large amount of cut
ting in the German forests so that she .
may be provided with lumber for re
construction purposes as a part of
the indemnity which Germany will
be required to pay for the damage
which has been inflicted.
Italy. Belgium arid Great Brh>
ain will make similar requests for,
they, too, have suffered forest losses,
and they, too. need lumber in large
quantities and believe that Germany
(should supply it to the extent of her
lability." Mr. Ridsdale expects that
the American Forestry Association,
by securing large quantities of forest
tree seed next fall, will be able ma
terially to assist America's European
Allies in restoring their forests.
Food For Germany
Stockholm. March 1 (By Mail).?
One request that America should send
food to Germany was drawn up here
by a delegation of medical scientists
representing two hundred Swedish
physicians who asked the American
Minister, Ira Nelson Morris, to for
ward it to President Wilson.
The petition was supported by the
report of Professor J. E. Johansson,
a nutrition expert, whose investiga
tion of the German situation has been
in progress since 1915. He declared
that tuberculosis in Germany has in
creased 100 per cent. Basing their
argument on this statement, the
Swedish doctors in their petition said
serious epidemics might be expected
to spread through the world from
Germany unless food was soon sup
plied to the German people.
Since the Swedish petition was pre
sented to Mr. Morris, Germany has
agreed to surrender her merchant
ships to the allies and the latter have
promised to send food to Germany.
Washington, March 31?Disagree
ment as to the necessity of the six
amendments proposed by Elihu Root
to the league of nations constitution
was expressed tonight in a statement
by Senator Hitchcock of Nebraska,
chairman of the foreign relations com
mittee of the last senate. The amend
ments proposed by Mr, Root and con
tained in a letter to Will Hays chair
man of the Republican national com
mittee ulso were the subject of a
>tatement by Senator Borah of Idaho,
in opponent of the proposed covenant,
ivho indorsed the viewpoint of Mr.
Root