The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, March 05, 1919, Image 2
For Good Roads
Bill Passed By Senate to Pro
vide Funds for Permament
Improvement of Roads.
ColHEabia,. Feb. 28.-?The State sen
ate last, night went on record as fa
v?rifijT a State system of permanent
?:J hlghwa^ 'when it passed a bill pro
viding for a levy of one mill on all
* property ^ri? an automobile tax to
provide a .fund for the construction
of stich a system. "It is just the be
ginning," declared one senator after
tire- passage of- the bill. "It is mere
ly a nibble but it is paving the way
for bigger things next session. We
a%e rrglrt now On permanent roads
where-- we were four years on .om
puisorr educatfon. Good- roads will
i^jne^fasterhhoi^ereT, than did com
.pulsory education."
The hill ?ow^ goes to the house for
its acceptance or rejection and the
responsibility for the passage or fail
are of "he bill will rest with that
body. The* senate has spoken and
j;poken decisively.
" Only eight- votes- were cast against
the measure in the senate. These!
ifere- cast by Senators Baskin ?f Lee; J
Bethea of Dillon; Black of Bamberg; J
u^rcfefeoir,: of Marion; Marion ofj
Chester; McColl, of Marlboro; Shelorj
of Oconee and W?liams of Aiken.
Thirty votes were cast in favor of the
Some splferfaid-speeches were made
iri-'tSe debate of more than seven
KolJrs' thaT'preceded 'the vote on the
bin. The debate on it was pronounc
ed by- ftiafry to have-been the finest
df 'the- present session. Many of the
^n?tbts who spoke on the bill stated
frankly that they objected to certain}
' pTfavistoris of it but that they weref
br?^d'gnough to support the bill even
? if'the^e objections were net removed
because- they realized that it was a
great-tbing for the State.
"Senator Johnson of Bamwell coun
ts-declared that under the bill his
ctftrirty vrrald n?t get back as much
moflfcv Zui it paid- out but he deel?red
tJikr he wa^rrrore than a senator
&<b^- B^rnwell cotrnty. He was ?
senator for the whole State of South i
^Srblhia. He believed the State sys
tem in^acnt the dawning of a new day
iriM3outh Carolina and he declared
tftat'he was big enough to lay aside
' f$#s<maS interests-ahd vote for it fof* :
tlrevsake ?f ina Stated
; ?feifatolr "Watkin? of Ariderdon took
a'?imn?r viewv He declared the
Mffe?strre- a frerndndously important
?se' and- sasd'lfiat he wa? going to
cfirerloolz personal interest and vote
for- it becaSfee he knew it meant so
mtteS for the State.
Senator after senator arose and
took the same position. AH agreed
that'the war would* "have been
fSfagfit - in vain if the people of " this
cwi&try have- not reached the point
where they are willing to make some
sacrifices for the common good.
f"FS&: poor fellow who died on the
?battlefield of Flanders that you and
1: might live in happiness and peace
ditf not "ask *wh?t am I going to get
out of-it?* He sacrificed his life that
I- might live. Am I so narrow that
r am unwilling1 to pay a little tax for
permanent "roads because John Smith
who doesn't pay quite as mv hh tax as
I dp will get the'same benefit?" This
was the argument offered by one sen
ator.
It is generally believed that ?he
house will pass the bill although
there will be a strong effort made to
stitfmit it to a vote, which would de*
lay" matters one year. The senate
rejected the referndum.
Work Hours Cut
Cotton Mfl& of State Agree oii
\ Reduction.
Spartanburg, Feh. 27.?Four and
oae-half million spindles were repre
sented by 75 cotton mill men who at
tended the meeting of the South Car
olina Cotton Manufacturers' Asso
ciation here today. Three important
recommendations were made to mem
bers of the association.
Ffrst: The adoption of a 55 hour
week instead of the 60 hour week.
Second: The reemployment of ev
ery returned soldier and sailor to his
old position.
Third: Appropriations of $500 un
solicited to aid in furthering the
movement to reduce the cotton
acreage of South Carolina and for the
stabilization of price.
The meeting was executive, but
Victor M. Montgomery, the presi
dent gave out the statement that
the following resolution was passed:
"Resolved, that the association rec
ommends to the cotton mills of South
Carolina schedule of 55 hours per
week and not exceeding- ten hours in
anv one day, beginning March 17,
Will Hold Railroads
Government Has No Intention of
Relinquishing Control at
Present.
Washington. Feb. 28.?Director
.General Hines announced today, with
-the approval of President Wilson,
that.the railroads would not be re-j
linquished from government control!
urttir opportunity to see whether a I
permanent program of legislation is
likely to be adopted within "reason
able time."
The Slimier Lyceum.
The patrons of the Sumter Lyceum
are reminded of the two attractions
that will come this month: Private
Herman oh March C and the Quartet
and Banjo club on March 18. Both
of these numbers are spoken of in the
highest terms.
Paris. Feb. 2?.?Therf is no long
er any question of going on with the
Prinkipo conference. Andre Tar
dieu. French delegate to the peace
conference informed foreign newspa
per men today. He said the Bolshe
v'ki had failed to comply with Hie
conditions* laid down by the entente
as to the suspension of hostilities and
ftfe allies are considering new meth
ods of restoring order in Russia and
examining a valuable means to car
ry out their purposes.
I Gives Up Canteen
Y. M. C. A. Overseas Asks to Be
Relieved of Post Exchanges.
Chaumont, France, Feb. 23.?The
j American Y. M- C. A., at its own re
quest has been relieved of its work
j irr maintaining- the post exchange
i with the American army. Corre
spondence has been exchanged be
J tween General Pershing and E. C.
? Carter in charge Of the Y: M. V: A.,
with" the army, resulting in this de
cision. On January 20 Mr. Carter
wrote to Gen.. Pershing, saying tha-:
duties of the Y. M. C. A. in promot
!ing athletics and entertainment were
{so heavy that he thought it should
be relieved of th? exchange work.
General Pershing in his reply said:
"As you correctly state, the Y. M. C.
A. undertook the management of the
post exchanges at my request at a
time when it was of the greatest iih
ponance that no available soldier
should be taken away from the v5t-J
military functfons of training and
fighting. As the .'reasons whtco
impelled me at that time to request
you to undertake this work no long
er exists; I am glad to approve of
your suggestion.
j "In making this change, permit me
! to thank you for tho very valuable
I service anci assistance which the Y.
M. C. A-. has rendered to the Amer
ican Expeditionary Force in handling
these exchanges. Handicapped by a
shortage of tonnage and land trans
portation ,the Y. M. C. A. has by ex
tra exertion ser.-ed the army better
than could have been expected, and:
you may be assured that its aid has
been a large factor in-the final great
accomplishment of the American
army."
Home Service Lecture Course.
The following is an outline of tho!
course planned by Miss Woolfolk:
Methods of Family Case Work,
(four lectures).
Child Welfare:
General Surrve.- of Fielet,
Handicapped Child,
School of Tomorrow.
Re-education of Disabled Soldier.
The lecture yesterday afternoon
dealt with the first visit of a social
worker to the family in need of as
sistance. The first object^ Miss Wool
folk stated should be to establish a
feeling of confidence and friendly re
latfons between the worker and the
family. Then the worker should
study the family needs to find out
how it could be restored to normal
life. The' family problem should be
considered from various viewpoints,
on the health side, on the economic
side, its spiritual need, the educa
tion of the children and the par
ents', attitude toward schools; and
finally the prbblem should be consid
ered from the point of view of the
family itself. If possible the worker
should adopt the plan which the fam
ily itself would choose, were it in a,
position to work out its own relief. A
worker should beware of imposing
her own plan upon a family, however1
good. Constructive social service
aims not at being a crutch, but at
putting the family which, through
some calamity, has fallen below a
normal standard of living in a posi
tion to help itself to attain the nor
mal.
All who are interested in these sub
jects are urged to attend the lectures
even though they may not be able to
give time to the field work. The
hours are 10 a. m. and 5 p. m., at the
Y. M. C. A., the afternoon hour being
for the benefit of those who cannot
attend in the morning. The Red
Cross is offering us a great opportu
nity in sending us Miss Woolfolk;
and we hope a great many of the
people of Sumter win avail them
selves of it and come to hear Miss
Woolfolk.
A-few months ago the Southern
Division of the American Red Cross
was fortunate enough to be able t?
add to its staff Miss Ada S. Woolfolk
of Louisville.. Ky... who since 1915 has
been Chief Probation Officer of the
Juvenile Court of that city.
Since graduating from Wellcsley,
Miss Woolfolk has spent many years
in University Extension and Social
Settlement work at Hull House, at
Dennison House and Rivington
Street Settlement, and in lecturing
in the Public School Social Centres in
New York and at the Henry Street
Niirses Settlement. Under a Fellow
ship awarded by the College Settle
ment Association. Miss -Woolfolk at
one time made an investigation of
tenement house conditions in New
York City,-the. results of which were
afterward incorporated in Richard
Watson Gilder's report, made as
Chairman of the New York Tenement
House Commission.
As preparation for her work as
probation Officer in the Children's
Court. Miss Woolfolk studied law for
two years at the University of Louis
ville, and took a special course in
psychology at Chicago University, in
cluding the diagnosis and testing of
mentally defective children. She also
holds a certificate from the National
Children's Bureau as expert in Child
Welfare.
As. an instance of how this full
equipment, of study and experience
will enrich her work as Director of
Chapter Courses for the Southern
[Division. Miss Woolfolk. on a recent
visit to a community where a Chap
iter Course was being held, subjected
j 11 school children to the Binet test
jfor feeble-mrndeflness. The children
had beer backward in their studies
and fairness to such children de-,
mands intelligent understanding of
! possible mental handicap. Eight of
the 11 children were found to be
mentally delicient. and will have spe
cial consideration and guidance in
consequence.
Y. M. G. A. Note*.
j Thf dormitory men enjoyed a good
chicken dinner on Friday night. The
Jolly Gyms and Camp Fire Girls
served the dinner and decorated the
tables very tastefully. Our thanks
are extended to them.
By unanimous vote ihe men have
planned to organize a dormitory
club. These meetings are to be held
every month 3nd much interest is be
ing shown.
Centenary Group
to Hold Meeting
Centenary of American Metho
dist Missions?Sumter
Group.
! The Centenary Group meeting- for
the Sumter group will be held in
j Trinity Church, Sumter, S. C., March
11, beginning at 10 A. M. Charge
Lay Leaders, Minute Men, Sunday
j School Superintendents; Missionary
I .Committees, Group committees and I
any others that should attend, j
Brethren don't fail to come because]
of the importance of the meeting, j
? The following charges have rc
pbrted.*
Bishopvilie?Salary paid to date
$625; members received five; prayer
pledges 168.
Lynchbulrg<?Members received 2;
prayer pledges 62.
Trinity?Salary paid to date $636:
members received 26; prayer pledges
200.
Manning?Salary paid to date $29tjj
members received 2; prayer pledges;
81.
Providence-^Salary paid to date
$78; members received 4; prayer
pledges 48.-- ~
The preachers report that there is
evidently a deepening and growing
spirituality in the'lives of many. The.
interest in the Centenary is steadily
growing. The enthusiasm among the
pastors is very encouraging. Wo must
go over the top. We can and we j
will. W. O. Henderson. |
?:???- ? - ? ?-:
Civic League Notes.
The Civic League held its regular
monthly meeting at the Girls* High
school February'24th. An unusually
large number attended, and a very,
busy afternoon was spent.
The question of improving condi
tions at the jail, which the city nurse
reported to be most unsanitary, re-j
ceived much attention, and a commit
I tee was appointed to confer with the ,
j board of county commissioners at
their next meeting March 2nd to urse
their immediate action in bettering
these conditions. It should'be boijie
in mind that a jail is not a- peniten
tiary, and that not infrequently *a
poor innocent man has to lie there
for weeks, or even months, before he
has the chance to prove his inno
cence fn court. Not very much can
be done to improve the present old.:
poorly equipped building, but it is
hoped that as far as possible, steps}
wijl be taken to better safeguard the
health of the unfortunates confined
there. Probably few of our citizens
are aware of the fact that there is
no way even to provide them with
heat, no matter how cold the weath- j
er. Let us hope that the authori
ties can soon see their way clear to
remove this blot from our county by
the erection of a safer, up-to-date!
building.
The committee in charge reported j
that the mothers' meetings, which
have been discontinued on account
of the prevalence of influenza, y.-ill
shortly be resumed.
The city nurse, Miss Gibson, gave
i by request, a very interesting account
of her studies in ? the hospitals of
Boston where she was recently sent
by the league to take a course in the
care of infants, which she says she
is finding very helpful in her work f
here.
The Library Committee reported
that the new books recently ordered
for the children's department have
been received and are being eagerly
called for.
A dental clinic under charge of the
? Child's Welfare department has been j
established at the city schools. Ecch!
dentist in town is generously giving
his services toward examining the
children's teeth. It is expected that
their general health will be greatly
benefited by this important work.
A plea was made by the president
of the league for the French orphans, j
One was instantly adopted by one'
generous member present, and anoth- j
j er offered her home where a silver
tea will be given by the league, the j
proceeds of which will be devoted to!
the care of another French orphan.
The members of the league are
very grateful for the generous donn
! tions to their Rummage Sale g:\ en
I recently for the benefit of the county j
health survey. From the proceeds of j
the sale and a moving picture they j
have realized about $400 for this I
work. I
On March 12th at the opera house,
a-musical comedy, Billy in Japan, will
be- given under the au3pices of the j
league, for which they bespeak a
generous patronage.
Services at Salem Baptist CliurcJi.
Without any stfecT?l preparation ]
or previous arrangement, our pastor,!
Rev. E. W. Reynolds, felt impressed, |
or, in other words, was called of God. j
to hold a series of meeting in our j
church. Obeying said command, he[
commenced the meeting on Tuesday;
night, the 18th instant, and every]
night since then (Saturdays except- j
ed), he has preached, delivering j
what we believe, messages direct j
from God. Never has it been the!
writer's privilege to attend a series of I
services where the Word of God was
presented in a clev er and more
earnest manner.
Our congregations have been lanrc i
l and appreciative, and as a result our j
j people are revived and drawn closer'
(together and ready for work,
j The meeting tonight will be a spe-1
j cial effort for the unsaved. We beg;
;the people of God, of the entire city. ]
j to aid us: give us your prayers, your:
'presence, too. if you can. for this
special effort.
Our meeting will come to a clos^
j on Sunday night.
J One feature that has greatly added
, to the interest of our meetings has;
been the inspiring music rendered by
Prof. John Landrum. who for some
time was with Evangelist Till man.
Heir him once, you will wish to hear
him again. Benj. P. f'uttino.
Basel, Feb. 2 8.?Seventeen per- j
sons, including several former mem
bers of the Hungarian cabinet were,
arrested in Budapest charged with
revolutionary propaganda, according.
to Budapest advices-.
I
f The 371st Infantry
Lately Demobilized at Camp
Jackson?A Sketch of Ser
vice on the French
Front.
I -r
' Columbia, Feb. 28.?The 371st In
ifantry, which arrived in Camp Jack
son about two weeks ago from over
! seas, has been demobilized. The en
listed men were musvsred out with
I in a few days after arriyal, and the
I officers are being given their dis
[ charges as fast as they can get then*
records and accounts closed up.
! Most of them have already been tlis
; charged and have proceeded to their
homes. and the last will be gone
within a week.
The regiment was composed of
colored draft men, practically all of
them being South Carolinians, and
j the officers' were white. Quite a
number of the officers were South
Carolinians. The South Carolina of
ficers who came home with the reg
iment were Maj. Thomas H. Moffatt,
Columbia; Capt. W. R. Richey, Lau
rchs; Capt. R. L. Brunson, Florence;
Capt. F. K. Lesesne, Charleston; Capt,
Hunter St Harris, Union; -Capt; Geov
W. Potts, Port Mill; Lieut. Eugene
B. Smith; G'reenvifte; Lieut.'James Cr
Todd, Laurens; Lieut. C. G. Sweeten
berger, Abbeville; Lieut 3. McKiever
Riley, Allendale; Lieut. W. M.
Thompson, Jr., Rock Hill: Lieut. J.
T. Roddy, Jr., Rock Hill; Lieut Wil
bur E. Mattisbn, Anderson; Lieut.
John Thompson, Union.
The regiment was organized and
given its preliminary training at
Camp Jackson, and landed in France
April 27 of last year. After a few
weeks of intensive training it was
brigaded with the 157th French di
vision, and was constantly in action
with that division until the armistice
was signed. It took part in many'se
vere engagements; in fact it was on
the front line practically all the time,
and suffered severely in casualties.
Forty-eight of the 105 officers were
wounded, seven were killed outright
and three died of wounds. Three of
the officers who were killed were from"
South Carolina. They were Lieut
Robert Gilmer. of Anderson; Lieut.
Thomas Lake, of Laurens; and Lieut.
Sani D. Turtletaub, of Charleston.
The-regiment had 375 mei; killed
and 1,670 wounded and missing irr
action. The reghnent .had about 2,
400 men when it left' Camp Jacksoir
last April, and brought back about"
1,200. There was a Bteady stream "ofr
replacements after the re&iffeivb-- b'eT
gan its active service. Only ab&ft'
700 of the original-. 2,400^m^ eam$
back with the regiment,. '.those,; Hot
killed having been sent to '"h'osj&itifir
or to non-epmba-t organlzattdnsf be
cause of having become incapacitated
for fighting.
The regiment saw service oh 'three
fronts. Verdun. Champagne ' and in
Alsace-Lorraine. It was in all re
spects a French fighting unit, being
brigaded with French troops all the'
time. The officers talk modestly of
their own exploits, but give very high
praise to their men, and say that it
was due to the courage and endur
ance of the enlisted men that the
regiment was given, the high distinc
tion of being awarded the French
Cross de Guerre.
Lieut. Smith, who will be at his
old home in Greenville in a few days,,
was asked about the soldierly quali
ties of the colored men.
"The men made good soldiers/* was
his prompt reply. "They were obe
dient to all commands, and weie In
every way amenable to discipline.
They were draft men of all siorta,
gathered from the farms and cities
and towns, from every occupation.
To be frank, we were a little dubious
about them. We did not know
whether they would stand under fire
or not. But they did. They would
go right into the thickest sort of light,
and they were splendid fighters.
"They were all that could be asked
so long as they had officers. White
soldiers, when they lose their offi
cers, will fight on, a non-commision
ed officer or even a private taking
charge, but the colored men could
not be depended on to do this. When
a platoon officer would be-killed or
wounded the men would take to cov'-.
er and turn and go back, but if an
other officer would take charge they
would follow him without trouble, in
fact gladly. We had this ha;?pen
time and again. The men were' all
risbt so long as they had an officer
to lead them, or direct them.'*
"Would' the colored -men stand un
der a losing, fight?" Lieut. Smith wai
asked. "Would they stand the gaff ?'1
"Yes," was his reply. "We never
had that experience but once, for we
were usually winning. But at the
Argonne Forest we advanced ssven
kilometers one day, getting ahead of
the line. The next day we were sub
jected to a terrific counter attack.
The enemy used artillery and pas.
find aeroplanes, and rushed us with'
infantry and machine cruns. We held
our ground for seven hours, fighting
.part of the time with our gas masks
on. Tt was ns severe a test as any
soldiers ever had. but our men-never
faltered once, although our casualties
were very heavy that day. No sol
diers could have behaved any better
under more adverse circumstances/*
"What kind of citizen will these
men make, now that they are mus
tered out of the army?" was the next |
question. "Will their army experi
ence, unfit them for their old jobs and
their old status?"
' I think not," was Lieut. Smith's
reply. "T believe they will be bet
ter as citizens than before. They
have gone throufrh l>attle, they have
been severely tried, and they have
learned the value of disoipllne arid
obedience to constituted authority.
They hnve learned ^that iVthe' arrrty'
all orders ffiven therh we'ftf for theihf
own good, their own protection, ahd
the same thing will hold in ciril
life. ?" '"" * '-' *'? ' ""
?'The colored men ivere "fefv^n dif
ferent treatment by trn? French" peo
ple from what they hnfl bcett accus
tomed to receive from white" people
at home. The French people* e_#Qia not
grasp the idea of social discrimina
tion on account of color. They said
the colored men were soTdiers. wear
ing the American uniform, and fight-j
ing in the common cause, and they}
could not see why they should be
discriminated against socially. They
received the men in their churches
and homes and places of entertain
ment. The men accepted this, but
it did not seem to make a very deep
impression. They seemed to under
stand the customs over there were
different from ours, and let it go at
that. I have talked with many of
them since, and they have no false
j notions as to what to expect here.
They will go about their business as
before, and will be as far from at
tempts at undue familiarity with
white people as before the war. They
realize that anything approaching so
cial equality would be more harmful
to them , than to anybody else, and
they will not attempt it. I don't
think anybody need be uneasy or ap
| prehensive. I think these colored
men, having made good as soldiers,
will, now be nflore than ever anxious
to make good as civilians, and that
they will do- so;"
RECONSTRUCTING FRANCE.
Committee of Religious Leaders
Pbmjiing to (Help the People*.
Paris. Feb. 1 (Correspondence of
The Associated Press)?Actual work
in the establishment of three general
workshops"for the" employment- of
women and girls whose bread-win
ners Were killed flaring the. world
war, has been begun by a commit
tee of religious leaders of the- Meth
odist -Episcopal Church in America.
The committee, which has the sanc
tion of President Pomcare" and Mar
shal Joffre, will, devote $2,500,000 to
reconstruction and reclamation work
during this year.
Among other projects for the relief
of the devastated region already
started is the purchase of a site for
French orphans at Grenoble, which
includes a 250-acre farm to be useo*M
in demonstration work among French
peasants to teach them the value of
modern methods in farming.' The*,
committee also gave to the French
Protestant Commission $25,000 to b*8
expended in rehabilitation work with
out regard to religious denomination.*
"France, needs so many, mariy^
things that whatever yo?" do will "b?
of value, particularly in the devast?t
ed regions," replied MarsTaaT Jo'&ns?
to a question by the religious leaders'
as to how the Methodist' Chur*chr 1H
America could best serve Frances
"When people return to their form
er homes in the devastated: arenas ah*
see the. frightful destruction that ha*s"
been -accomplished there,?.*.- he said,
:;''they will, need aot^ohly material;
buKafco moral 'assistance. A gr??t
tehdeitcy to' fntunoraJity wilt follow
the shock. of their- loss.**
"f&ft?rf, ? 3&X;?24,-*?Thk ?e*edror ?o^
rrfegtSt '-servants ter 'so^eribuslgr: felt in
England shice the^gW'=?rva?4s be
came-munitions workers'r thtak Lady
I L^mflo^ew;-:^res1dem ?f the* -Wo
men's LegJ?nT- ' is^heading- a weil-or
gamteed movement for the? employe
ment as ?ervants bf. large-wmibers of
the Women's Auxiliary- Army Corps
now being demobilized. About 9,000
of the" "Waacs" will be available for
domestic* work, it is estimated. It is
hoped they will help to relieve the
servant shortage:
"The chief points of the scheme,"
Lady Londonderry explained, "are a
minimum wage, definite leave, inter
change of work, badge and uniform,
and a system of probation.
"We thought it best not to . at
tempt to establish a stated working
day, but two hours' leave must be
given every day, four hours on Sun
day, and one-half day a week. Four
teen days' holiday, with wages, must
be given each year.
"All servants sent out by the Le
gion will consist at first of our own
members, most of whom have seen
three or four years' war service. At
present, we are confining the schein*
to servants that live in homes where
they are employed but if it proves'a
success we shall undertake a similar
scheme for servants living out and
for waitresses and hotel staffs."
Corn Club Report.
Clemson College. Feb. 27.?"Corn
clubs were organized in 38 of the 45
counties in 1918, with a total enroll
ment of 922 members," says L. L.
Baker. Supervising Agent of Boys'
Club Work.
"The number of regular corn club
members reporting from 17 counties
was 217, which is 23.5 per cent of the
total enrollment of the State. These
members produced 10,100 bushels of
corn or an average of 46.5 bushels
per acre at a total cost of $4,936.88,'
Which was an average cost of 48.8
per bushel. The net wealth created
by the regular members of the Boys*
Corn Club Work this year, putting
corn at $2.00 per bushel, is $15,263.
12. .
The number of regular corn club
members not reporting was 705, and
it is estimated that they produced
21,853 busheis of corn or an aver
age of 31 bushels per acre at a total
cost of '$12,020:25. which was an av
erage cost of 55c per bushel. The
net value, putting corn at $2.00' per
bushel, was $-31,689.75.
It is estimated - that the- 1,551
emergency corn club' members pro
duced 55,887 bushels of corn^or an
average of 31 bushels per acre at a
cost of $33,532.20, wlhicti wag aft
average cost of 65c per bushel, the*
net-value, putting-corn-at $2.00 per
bushel, being $78,241.80.
Thrift means saving ?" mtmey and
keeping it saved. "Patriotism- does
not mean enthusiasm today "and in
difference tomorrow. Buy War Say
ings Stamps and Liberty Bonds and
hold- th?m'. No bran's* duty 1st fulTy
dbhe wlien he purchases "the'Securi
ties. He must hold' them. ' Tft? war
rfcTsbeen won*. It hWst' now be*- paw
for. "Help the government bring the
khaki-clad boys back from France.
Paris.' TKu'rsd'ay, Fetv?- 27.?TW sit
liatfoh m M?nte*** Is gfavef'aecordnSitfl
to the'trerlitt VosslfiCfie Ztmtig "which
isT-q??ted in' a> "r^va8,'dis?litdh from
Basel.* The Spartfteans are- tost- only
Lasters" ?f 'all JJhbim* buirdlngg- and
the tr?ffsportatfon" servfee? of the cltyj
m\ hTtve^leo^I^^th^ presses on
wTiieH the gbVerrtJWftnt THCftfe hoTfe art
printed. The presse*?, the--?erlm Lo-j
Unl Ansieffer says, are kept busy.
BeLoach Appointed
Camden Attorney Becomes Mem
ber of Public Service Com
mission.
Columbia, Feb. 28.?Governor
, Cooper today appointed W." B. De
Loach, of Camden, as a member of
? the board of. public service commis
sioners of South Carolina. Mr. De
. Loach is a well known member of the
(Camden bar. '
-??-?' , ?. . . "
Cross Mediterranean
French Aviators Make Record
Breaking F?ght.
Paris, Feb. 28.?Captain Coli,. who
recently crossed" tble Mediterranean
land returned within twenty-four
hours, soon will make a flight to Mo
rocco. He Tvill make a special study
of conditions l oversea in view of his
intention to fry fronr Cape Verde
across? the Atlantic to Pern?mbuco,
Brazil, within the next sixty days.
NO EMBARGO ON TOBACCO.
I Information Senator Smith Obtains
fear ToT&ccolPlant?rs?
j Washington, Feb. 27.?Many tobac
co growers and dealers irr South
Carolina having communicated with
him about a rumor that <Jrea* Brit
tain had placed an embargo upon
American tobaccoy Senator ?. D.
Smith" at the suggestion of the*.-(State
department inquired of T. Siveright
Catto, of New York, who represents
the tobacco control board of the Brit
ish government in this country. Mr.
Catto replied as follows:
"The British government depart
ment in England which I relJres?ettted
here has now been closed because tt
was considered there was- no IOnger
need- of ? any control of the tobacco
trade in England. I have, therefor*
ne longer any official status in regard
to tobacco shipments from this coun
try* but so far as I^am- aware tnere
are absolutely^ no .restrictions" of the
fr? importation of tboacccf;"from the
United States m. Great - Britain, i On
tiie contrary every ficilfty" isr being
given to ship as^much: t?TS?co^ atfrpos-.
stbl e - to- replenish the reduced: stocks
!n Eogiand, and I feel quite -sufe thai
your information is in error/*
Bisb^rpvifle News Notes.
BisfeopviHe,-. Feb.. 27:?We* aro ^at'*
in# very bad weather' - f?r;;farnrin#,
6*fll>. some of <wir- .farmers ha^e'mode
considerable progress* u iri preparing
thei?->lands for'-' an?fher> crdp. -?erti
I lize?p:are coming. In. elowTyr the
prices are too-high, compared^ to
that- of cottdn, -and" I ddVt^?ink
there -will be as mn#hv of tt- a?
was last year.. ? I hblpfe: tfte "farmers
will unite in tSS htovenient'tfoReduce \
the acreage planted ; in ' Cotton,. and
increase that of other: crops. ; Bot I
fear some of bur largest fSJiraers^win
hot..do so; un)?ss" fdrc*d" to do w? hs*
legisla??n. $ne- 6a1t cfop Is looking
well; bui 'I don't see ?s raucn B?ted
as was last year. Not near as much
wheat planted as was" last year. Good
deal more tobacco will be planted
this year. M?st of farmers have sav
ed a' lot of meat and lard and sons*
of them have sold lots of fresh pOrft
on the local markets.
Messrs. W.. W. McCutchen John
and Wiber Player have sold their
cows and quit the dairy business. I
don't know how it affected the
creamery at Wisacky, which is^stiU?
being operated.
Mr. Duff Barrett who. was stricken
two weeks ago with apoplexy, has rer
covered enough to be moved over the
river to his daughter's, Mrs. Scar
borough.
Mr. John Welsh wrfo was stricken
with paralysis sometime ago, was
taken to the asylum" Monday, where
he could receive better treatment
Mrs. T. D; Durant is very 11! with
pneumonia at the home of ht r laugh4
ter, Mrs. J. E. Scott.
The editor, Mr. H. S. Cunningham,
of the Loader and Vindicator, has
been quite sick for a week, but is
much better today.
Mr. George Reld celbrated his 79th
birthday last week. He had' ail of
the veterans' to dine with him, and
we had a royal time:
Mr. J. W. English followed suit yes
terday, and entertained the old sol
diers of the town, and. other friends,
with a: feast' of good ttrings to eat
and cigars to smoke. These attentions
afe richly enjoyed try- theVoid-vets, as
we will all s?oh be- go?e; from this
world. I trust to a better.
Copenhagen, Feb. 28.?Rio?m?
broke out anew in Munich Thurs
day, according to the Politiken's cor
respondent there. Three thousand
Spartacan soldiers marched to the
parliament building in an effort to
force the Diet to proclaim a soviet re
public in Bavaria.
Washington, Feb. 25.?Foreign ex
change transactions , between? the
United States and Russias has-been
prohibited by the federal '-reserve
board. Similar; action wiil'-fce taken
by Great Britain: and 'France.- It is
understood one ptrrnose-: is \ - to >stop
financing the Boliheriki -propaganda.
VTne.rhest encouraging ans convinc
ing thing about tfie*7 C?tto? Acreage
Reduction^ Catn^kign-: i$* ttt? earnest
ness with whfeK the-' farmers5 have
entered into the' tight and the Read
iness with wnieh they^fciut up the
nV?ney 'to fihance^fne campaign*. At
tKS meeting festefdaya majority of
th?6s>e who sifffted ; the T>led?er also
paid over " to' Cfcairmaif ? Jennings
their contrimitfons ? t? tfte campaign
ruffd?the basis -being ten'cent* per
acre Yof- each acre tHftf ther signers
expetft to "plant this y?r. ! This "mon
ey^wirl ' b?r needed" to" 'pay the ex
penses of the"culnp^ign'and the farm
ers realiEeth? it is fh*tr flfht and
that they" must^fdmlsh' th* smews of
war. Thte is net ?r fight of speech
making and resbluting,'- but a de
termined, honest to" God fight for in
dependence and prosperity, and the
farmers nnd business rrfSH of the
South are going to' put it over success
fully by action and money..
M?ney invested in" WAr ?:'Savings!
Si.imps never stops workin gfor' you*