The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, February 19, 1919, Image 4
Sfr?msheZ Wednesday and Sa turday
-HB*?
*8X5S?X PUBLISHING COMPANY
SUMXER, S. O.
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-''influence of both of the old papers
: and'i? Hxariifestly the best advertisi -
medium in Sumter._
IJiSKARlES AND A3IERICAXIZA- i
TTON.
'The part the public library must]
play in thorough Americanization!
?work is an important one. One li-j
.'brary in a"city whose population con-?
tains 40 per cent of foreign-born res- j
i?ents-reaches 25 different national-]
ities.'in its special' work.
Part cf this work consists of keep- |
.ing in close touch with the night!
. schools, the immigration bureau, thej
CHaanber of Commerce and other j
groups and agencies working with the j
'foreigners. j
S This librae?* sends representatives
4b the r.aturaI>zatiori bureau to learn
?t . first hand what are some of the
problems Confronting ? applicants for
'United States citizenship. Then it
heIpV.to'"meet those problems. It in
. rites thes^ aiiens to make use of the
-library,*encouraging them to read not
-books in their native language, but
feb&ks m the English'language. It
. directs them to sources of informa
tioh-Xm civic matters, sends them to
/tbe night schools, and tries in every
w&ytb interest them in English class
es. '" - - "
In .-every ster> of the library's work
->for^Am?ricani-ration of aliens, it rec
ognizes the fact that genuine natural
" ffcafion involves a good 'deal more
. th^n" abiHt5* to sneak, read and write
our language. The applicant for \ i
.na^anilfzation needs *o be protected
Iftgamst an ti-American propaganda,
^aiiai prejudices must be ' broken
.down. Love of his adopted country
must-be awakened, with a desire to
'sup>brt its institutions and laws.
\ Then&.is much to be taught .'native
.Americans, too, if the naturalization
-Process.is to be complete and success
fat A more 'sympathetic and toler-t
? ant: attitude toward the foreigner ist 1
nece^san*.. The causes of social unrestn
:$nd disorder must be understood and! -
honest -efforts, be made to eliminate
tn?fi. - The library already recog-ft
rdizg ils duty in all this. It is up tc |*j
??( ?/v ? ? ? ' ' -
the. j?st^>f the community to co-oper
? ate.-gladly, intelligently and sympa
the^eaiiy.
RESPONSIBLE FOR MEXICO.
Reports from Paris indicate that as
"part'of the ' mandatory" system
adopted by the peace conference for
th? government of German colonies
and backward countries not otherwise
"controlled, the United States will be
asked to look after Mexico.
It is a logical application of the
plan. The United States is the nat
ural. guardian of Mexico, because, o'
the Monroe Doctrine and because'
- that troublesome country is our next
door neighbor, and Americans have
'arge interests there.
Many Americans?and -also many
foreigners?think we ought to havef
got oh the job definitely and earnest
ly, long ago. President Wilson's de
lay seems to have been due largely
to !r"s desire to convince Latin Amer
ica in general of th?- disinterestedness
and good will of the United States, j
That purpose has been pretty well!
accomplished, by our conduct in the
European war even more than by ourj
forbearince with Mexico.
There would b;- little criticism now!
of our taking Mexico in hand on ouri
own .responsibility. There , could sure
ly be none if we do so on the author- j
ity of the League of Nations, acting!
as a Jismterested agent of the'
whole civilized world. And with >
such-authority, there would probably j
be little resistance offered by the I
**r ' " j
.Mexicans. themselves.
"THAT SUBTLE SENSE."
No one, perhaps, ban' a better op-1
portunity to observe the workings of
the German mind than Brand Whit-1
lock, ministe** of Belgium, who1
wrestb-d with it for two and a half
years, through daily end hourly dif-1
faculties and misunderstandings?
through that crafty corruption which
he says again and again '"was deeper
than tho atrocities."
'The Germans, he says in his story
Of Belgium, could not believe that
America would go to war. At the
very last momem they could ont un
derstand in the least why we did. The
president's enunications of principles
were to them but idle bombast, ar
treaties had been merely scrap.- of
paper.
" 'Your democracy. your idea of
liberty, b?h! said -j German officer to
me one day, and another remarked
with more mildness:
" 'It doesn't suit us; we have an
other way of looking at things.'
"Precisely. And that way of look
ing at things deprived them of thai
moral discipline, that inner subjective
restraint independent of all external
sanctions, which deters men from
doing .certain evil things. That sub
tle sense which we define and recog
nize as honor, however imperfectly
we may live up to it, seemed to be
unknown to them.
I "There arc things a fellow can
j not do/ says a character in one of
\ Kipling's stories; it is a sentiment
that Germans did not seem to under
stand; there was nothing a German
fellow could not do. provided he
could say to himself that it was for
the Vaterland, and provided, too,
that he had the physical force to pre
vent others from interfering with h:s
doing it." I
As the Germans seem to be settling
their affairs in an orderly and more
or less decent manner, it may be weil
for Americans to remember that the
likeness of Germany to really civilized
nations during the past generation I
was only superficial. Underneath lies
the character-training in which clean
sport, square ideals have no place.
Before Germany can be reckoned j
with on equal terms with other peo
ples, she must have developed,
through generations, "that subtle
sense which we define as honor." ?
? ?
NATIONAL/ DESTINY.
-
Those who talk about the desirabil
ty of ^-m erica returning to her old
"glorious isolation" might as well de
mand a return from the railroad to
the stagecoach and the automobile
to the ?. ne-hoss shay.
Fate has made the United States a,
svorld power. Irresistible events were'
?riving us toward full participation in
the world's affairs, and the war drag
ged us in. ?nce in, we can never ex
pect to get out again. And what
self-respecting American, imbued
with the characteristic energy and j
idealism of his country, wants to get
">ut? ' , . y \
The United .States is recognized to
Jay -as the exjual of the other big
powers, and" more than an equal. It
s the literal truth that America dom
inates the peace conference. Our as-v i
joCiates all yield to American leader
ship, it almost seems as if they in- ;
sist on it. They do so partly be- ?
sause of what America is now, but. :
mostly because of what they know !
she will be. , [?
The Fnited States is plainly destin- .
?d to lead the world. It is a high
Privileg'?. It makes every normal
Ajnerican feel. .a* ', little taller and
?tronger. It gives the. old flag new
jeauty and meaning. It is a privilege j
vhich comes- naturally as the reward
>f ,bur national past.
And with the privilege comes the
?esponsibility. We cannot dodge that,
die nation that f?ils to use its power
?or does not use it in the service of
nankind?inevitably loses it. I
.Our finest political ideals ar; '?
lowering in the new League of Na- j
ions. We cannot have the honor of
t without its obligations." We cannot
vrite into its constitution *u.e prin
ciples of .unselfish, service to weak
tnd backward nations without pro
ceeding to play our part in the prac
ice of those principles. We cannot
stop colony-grabbing without * help
ng the other powers to manage the i
internationalized territories. We
cannot urge the international polic
ing of the world without contributing.
to the policing army and navy. And
?o on through the list.
To imagine that when the Ameri
can delegation comes home from
the peace conference everything will :
be settled and the machinery set. up
will run of itself thereafter is to have
I
learned nothing at all from this j
great war and to fail wholly in un
t
derstanding the world we live in. j
Figuratively speaking. the warf
will never be over, and our peace j
confer'nee delegates will never come
home. The Unit4 d States will remain'
at the head of the armies of civiliza
tion and at the head of the peace
table, because it is our destiny, and j
i
we cannot evade it without playing
the coward and losing our national
soul.
BEER STRIKES.
The trades council of Essex Coun
ty. X. J., representing 4o,000 work
men, has adopted a resolution "to re
sist to the utmost prohibition enforce
ment e\*en to the extent of a general
strike.'* Labor union officials in New
York City arc said to be considering
the same step. Similar action is talk-;
ed of in various other industrial com
munities. The movement is also said
to threaten the mining industries.
Coal cars from Pennsylvania mines
are found bearing placards that flaunt
th" slogan. "No beer, no coal."
The .?{ nerai motto of the men par
ticipating in this protest is "No beer,
no work!" It is inscribed on buttons,
designated as "Liberty Buttons."
which are hieing spread broadcast.
The origin of the movement is not
revealed. Maybe the labor officials
thought it. all up themselves. Perish
the thought that the breweries had
anything to do with it!
The public may hear a good dea!
more alona this line before the mar
j ter is roded. But it will not make
any difference in the outcome The
! federal prohibition amendment is rat
I ified. It will not be unratified, nor
j will the ??dry" law passed by congress
jfc'e annulled, by any such device as
j general strikes, no matter whether
! they ar<- the voluntary expression of
j industrial sentiment or a thin dis
j guise for liquor interest activity.
And it does not seem likely that the
trade unions will go very far with it
The American workman^has never
been inclined to identify his citizen
ship rights with the right to drink
jbeer. That is attested-by the fact!
that most of the United States is al
ready beerless. as a result of the!
"dry" votes of the working people:
themselves. And there will not be
any general "class revolt" against
federal prohibition, for the very good
reason that whatever its faults or
virtues, it is essentially democratic.
The millionaire is being deprived of I
his beer?also his whiskey and wine?j
just as surely as the manual laborer, j
It is hardly more of a deprivation in t
one case than in the other. If there
is any strike employers and employees.'
might logically strike together.
MT-iir- ni i fi ?a? ii i i ?? in
DR. SXYDER'S ADDRESS.
Father and Son Day Fittingly Ob
st1 t-vc-d.
Throughout the city Sunday the j
attention of our people was directed j
to the lull significance of Father and}
Son Day?a cay that was observed;
throughout the whole nation. In j
Sumter an appropriate climax of the!
day's o hservan ce was the address de
livered by Dr. H. X. Snyder. president
of WoiTord College. Dr. Snyder is so
well and favorably known in Sumter
that the mere mention of his name
always "suggests an address of unusual f
merit and appropriateness. His effort j
on yesterday was no exception to this I
general rule. He held for nearly an j
hour the undivided attention of an i,
audience that comfortly filled the low- j
cr floor of the Opera House. The ad
dress vas unusually suggestive, help
ful, and inspiring and is to be regret-.
ted That every father and son in the j
city of Sumter did not avail himself
cf the Opportunity of hearing this! ,
masterful effort.
In ordc r that everyone might have! ,
the opportunity of hearing this dis- j,
tinguished speaker, an invitation wasJ.i
extended not o.nlv to the fathers and
son;;, but a'so to the general public, j
The mothers and daughters, therefore,
had an opportunity of being delight
fully entertained and inspired. Dr.
Snyder's talks are always of a very
high Older of excellence and on yes
terday be easily maintained this en
viable reputation.
On text Sunday afternoon at 2
o'clock the men and boys of Sumter
will have an opportunity of hearing'
one who is always welcomed to Sum
ter, Dr. B; W. SUtes of Hartsville. Dr:
Sikes, will speak next Sunday after
noon at ii o'clock in the Rex Theatre
It is honed that every man and boy
will avail himself of this opportunity
to hear* one of South Carolina's fa
vorite public speakers.
-;-hj
Dr- and Mrs. Rico Entertained. }i
The Miz'pah class of Trinity M. E.
church gave a reception .to their pas
tor and wife. Dr. and Mfs. J. A. Rice,
p.n the afternoon Qf the Hth at the
home of Mr. F. G. Bowman. The
house was beautifully decorated in
ropes of red hearts, suspended fron. I
the electric chandeliers, while here |
and there vases of carnations, with
window boxes of trailing green wan
dering Jew lent the home a beautiful
spring-like appearnce. At door Miss
Eula Ream es, and Mrs. Lamb met the
guests, while Mrs. Horace Harby in
troduced them to those in the receiv
ing line; Dr. and Mrs. Rice, Mrs
Braxtoh Wallace. Dr. and Mrs. D. M.
McLeod. and Mrs. P. G. Bowman.
The ever ready Victrola furnished
music. Afterwards guests were taken
to dinincr room, where serving com
mittee. Mesdames Whitty. Parish.
Faribo and Vogel served ice cream in
heurt shapes, with rose colored cakes
and mints. Next into the drawing
room where Mrs. Harmon -was ready
with pen for each to register.
Between four and six quite a num.- j
lor called, making the occasion one]
of the .most delightful receptions ofj
the season.
Porto Rico Workers Itctnrn Home, rj
San Juan. Porto Ilieo, .Tan. 2s.?
More 'ban 1.100 Porto Ricau war- j
workers in the Unk< 0. Suites iiave just
returned to the island well dressed. .
prosperous, and in high spirits. Most j
of them confessed they had real mon- j
ey in their pockets, some quite com- .?
fortable amounts, and they seemed j
to enjoy their free trip to the United}
States. Most of them appeared to j
ha ve become quite metropolitan in |
dress and bearing. Some left the
steamship pier to go to their homes;
in automobiles. j
( me war-worker gave his impres- j
sion^ of Xew York by saying it was j
? too cold and there was no rice and j
beans, Porto Ilican style." The men
had been working in places from (
Xew York to Xew Orleans. Many ot ,
them said the only reason they re- ?
turned was that they could not stand
the cold weather.
Virtually all the Porto Rican work
ers now have returned from the Unit- !
e<! Slates.
Japs Buy up Wood.
Vladivostok. Jan. 7.?The*Japanese
profiting by the low value of the
ruble, have bought up all the aspen
trees in the Ussuri region and this
has caused a scarcity of fuel for the {
use of the Ussuri railway, says thej
newspaper Dalekaya Okraina, which J
adds thai all the local inhabitants
have been mobilized by the Japanese
to prepare the wood for export. A |
proposition is under consideration to i
increase the tax on exportation of th
aspen logs s<> ;<s to stop the Japaneso
from shipping them oul of the coun
try.
mum
If you have cotton to sell, see us, it will pay vgu.
If yeu hare fertilizer or fertilizer materials to buy it will pay
you to see us before you buy, Cash or approved collateral
9 West Liberty Street
?Wi ??IHIIBI ihm???
Casualties of the
Thirtieth Division
Interesting Letter From Major
J. Sfeapter Caldwelk
Columbia Febm. 15.?TV- Thirtieth
division's casualties amounted to ap
prcximate'y -IS per cent... according * ?
a letter from Majcr Jv Shapter;~Galil
General ol South Carolina, to V-.*.
Moore, the Actjutant General, receiv
ed several (lavs ago. Maiov Otldwi !'
is the adjutant of the "Old Kicltcry
division." The Thirtieth divisi >\,
stationed at Ballou, France, on .Jar.-'
nary 15. the date the letter was writ
ten. The Idler, which is full of in
teresting gossip relative to. the divis
ion and the officers, said that Col.
""?IcCulIy. who trained '.he 118th in
fantry (the old First South Carolina
STatlonai Guard infantry) at Camp Sc
:ier, Greenville; air"! who v:; s r.; ? vet*..
>f his command in Belgium, is again
in command of toe regiment. The
full text of the letter fellows:
Headquarters Thirtieth, American
Division,
.Ballou. France. Jan.. 13, ISIS.
"My Dear Gen. Moore: Tour letter'
)f December 17 reached me today. fj
lote thai you. estimate the casualties
*f the Thirtieth dr ision at 27 per
;ent. The casualties were ah out ;
>er cent, for there wer. more than
T.62S, as stated by the News and
Courier, arid tliere were &r?ly i^.e*- :.
nen of the Thirtieth division fighting
vith thA Fourth British army: The
?ifry-sixth field artillery . brigade
[three regiments), ihe-iC^th supply;
rain, the 105th ammunition train
end the mobile repair shop, upon ar
rival overseas, were sent to south
eastern part of France to train with
?"Tench <5s and. 155s. In Oct?bei#thej
irtillery and ammunition trains were
tttached to various divisions op. r^t
ng in the St Mihiel sector; They/j
lever did rejoin this division. The
105th supply train never got in any
ight, being used, part at Bordeau and
jart for convoy duty elsewhere. The
mpply train has just recently joined
his division and the artillery, ammu
nition train anr*1 other unite will join
h a few days, to return with the di
rision to America.
.''Orders ha.ve been received that no
)fficers of the adjutant general's de
partment will be mustered put with
heir divisions, but will ho kepi tor
lervice at demobilization camrps'Ho as
rfst in mustering out the returning
roops. I have asked to he kept over
lere and sent to the army of occu
>ation in Germany, but. as I have not
?eo.uested a commission in the regu
at* army, I do not know^whether my \
-oquest will be granted. Yesterday?
125 officers of this division, who want:
-egular army commissions.' were
ransferred to the Third division, i
Fhird army, in Germany and an equal i
number of officers from the Third i
livision have been ordered to duty J
vith the Thirtieth.
As I wrote you front Dondon. T was.
:aken ill with Spanish influenza j
shortly after the Thirtieth division
bad gone into a rest camp, after it j
had fought the battle of the Hin-j
denburg line. I am glad T did not j
miss any of the fighting, for that!
ivould have broken my heart. I was
in London in a hospital for six weeks;
?cid in Scotland on sick leave for otici
wreck, and have been to Paris for a
short time. I have been all over the;
Dart of Belgiern <'f--:- : ??? by Pi-itish j
'rem July to Septein'oirr ". and over '
a eonsiderable part of northern j
France. England and Scotland. Now j
I am ahxibjds to go to Germany and .
see what manne-: of beasts live ia j
that country.
-The 1:5th fnfantry (o\? first Sourh
Carolina), has had various colonels, j
McCully was rc'ieved Belgium and
was succeeded by Col. Wolfe a :? ? "-;
Jar, why commancied the regiment ail j
during the great Fihulcm ir; ball!- s.
Colonel Wolfe was relieved in - No- :
vember or early I'.-ef: " .' an ? '"? to j
America at Iiis own reouest. L?:eui. j
Col. Hartigaa. another regular, was;
then assigned to command. A ecu ?.
of weeks ago he was succeeded by j
Col. H->aly. who was transferred from !
rn Arizona regiment in the 1 th di
vision. A few days ago Col. M; -*,.;;y :
drove up in an automobile and asTv^a
Con. Lewis to ?<?? ::e*st his assignment
back '.;> his old tegrr ?' ' as he d -
regiment. The result was tha;
Cully has been sent back here ??'? ' :>
once mere in command of the I'TSt'h
infantry.
"Workman is a major in the ilSth.
haying succeeded Ma hon, who was
badly wounded. McFadden and Gil
:?-soii? fi.tr hnt.M -najors 5n the LlSth,
saving won their promotion'by gal
lantry in battle. Col. Springs has
made more than coo.', lb- h:?s been
acting division quartermaster and also
acting general. Capt. Meyer (former
ly adjutant of the r,],] Second South
Carolina) was ammunition offices ind
assistant general and hr.s made . :
record. Capt. Poroher (former!?
commander of the Charleston Ligh'
T>ragoons. now the divisi '. ad
quarters troop.; is now ? ??? - .'? v
Company A. tl'3'th m'achira l:j
talion. Cantey is in command of (he
! 114th machine gun battalion am
j made a splendid record. Mnjoi
i Brailsf ord is with the Lt*?ih in fa ntry
i a Xorth Carolina out fit. Majoi
O'DriseoIi is. f b? Sieve, with the 105 th
rr.un.ition tram, wir h has not
[been with us in France.
: "Lieut. Col. Lewis Cef the old First
South Carolina';, is attending a school
"or field artillery oncers. He made
? n .esrcefleiit r cord at Camp Savior,
but 1 ac not know what he did dyer
here. A? i.tst accounts Major ilar
? ban;, was in commr id of the am
aiunitio':' train. Major S;Icex having
been Ec?:t to r"<> Sr^O S. for other
duties. Ca-".*. IJsstty Is adju'ant of
itht- USth infantry. Capt. PjTes
having been kill-.' at iV-ha:--. Capt.
pete Hudgcns was wounded about
eighteen times. and ; hear will re
cover.
"With kindest regards.
"7. Shapter Caldweil.*'
"P. S.?Since writing the above or
ders ha*"/; be* n received directing
many CifTcers hi the Thirtieth divis
ion who applied for the regular army
r-o report to the Ninetieth division in,
Germany for duty. Among these or
dered art: Major Bradford and Capt.
Walker. LODth supply train: Capts..'{
Garrety, Ortman and several others |
with the ammunition train and sup
ply train whose names I do not recall. *
saie w: m mLsox.
JassoraiHl a ad Fraa< *s F-tm n on i
George *.Y:.*mrr "ton.
Brest. Saturday, Feb. !.">.?M Jus-!
serand. French am* assad?r to the
Catted ?S'tat? s. ??": to. Jusserand, David,
P..' Francis, former ambassador to,
Russia: and his son and daughter?
were among the presidential party !
which sailed cm the George Wash-]
Lngton today.
- ,s
I 'a* is About Potash. ; (
^'Extracts front Th" - American ? For-. \
???????\:<.ry. Feb. 1st. 193:0.) '.'
"Fra ice wi : b ? unable, at least un- .
tit Apr:!, to ship potash from the pot- j t
ash mines of A sa.ee. The War Trade;
Board? announces that it has re-L
ceived authentic ant; official informa?,.:
iion to that effect from the French r
Iltgh Commission in the United /
States. These advices further indi-f;r
care that for the next few months s
^practically the entire potash output I";
bjf Lho Alsatian htines will be urgent:-; t
ly reeu:rerl for agricultural purpest s. ^
fn France. it the view of thei.
War Trade Board. Based upon 'his in- .
formation, that even under rh* rnpstjs
favorable circumstances. ta> potash .
i'ror.i Alsace could be available in theji
United States Tor agri-cultural :v-.es. ..
before June IHs, and that, therefore. ;
it will be necessary that the United!(
States rely entirely upon Its domes- i
tic potash production for the coming i(
spring season.** ! r
The American Fertilizer adds:
"The false report that imported, pot
ash would soon be available was wide- j
ly circulated in the farm papers, and;
has tended to diminish the sale of.
American potash. This is particular-!
ly unfortunate in cotton, potato and '
tobacco growing districts. All these '
crop1? must have potash or the yield ? 1
will be seriously reduced. The fer
tilizer manufacturers realize this andj*
many of them are urging the use of
more potash. Pin they cannot com- i
eel the farmers to buy potash, and,
when orders come in for mixtures ?
containing little cr no t*otash, ther
?s nothing to do but fill them." i
RAPP/ iVCMSX.
i<-: it y of Them in S a niter. ami Good
ivcason It.
.* ou-.un " any v ? a happy,
After years of baikacha suffering;]
Days of misery, nights of unrest.. j
The distress a urhtary: troubles;
When sht; itnsis frevdotal . j
Many readers will pro.1t by the fol
owmg.
M-s. A. Hancock;, 103 Bland ing Sb. !
Shmti r. sayin "!. ist year I had
slight attack o1' kidney trouble and;
there was a bad pain through
?i . ?'. my back. My TiHt? ached.;
nerves were ail uPstruug and dix- 1
/.: speds bothered mo. P'ack spc^x;- .
? -i : be- ? . :' .: .
I-time ' ? .- : ' .. ' ' ?. My !
tv-ys acted irregularly and I knew J |
would have to do something. Final-j
!y I bought tt box of Dean's Kidney j
I Pills and used them; Doan's .acted!
I like magic and after T b.-d finish ?d!
??.lie !-o\. the trovrbie disappeared. 1'
! havee'i. been bothered since and it!
: ';:\-es nie great pleasure to recom- j
mend Doan's." ;
Price 00c. oi all dealers; Don't
fsimply ask for a bile-y romc-d>?gel:
'Man's !li.P.e\ pp-^?the traPie tha;
Mrs. U ha d vest or-Milbum j
b*c. Mfgrs.. Uu.iuio. X. V.?Advt. 6i ]
SEilBXA KE< -UPKR ATIXG.
Pci?r?o Yccd Many Things, Hut Are
Taking >7c*v tloJO on Life.
Xish. S< rbia. Jan.' G.?(Correspon
'? ? ?' the Associated Press.)?
? ? months of unremitting indus
try. mhampered by Bulgarian and
Austrian 6 precations or interfer
? " ? aabled the Serbian peo
ple to secure :: new hoid on life.
V ill Hi country entirely free of in
va ' s, ': large peasant population
h -? ided in setting things in or
der in surprising fashion, and condi
tio;?? should be almost normal soon.
Lars quantities of wheat and
other staples, which the shrewd Ser
bian farmers hid from the enemy,
have re; ppearecL At the moment th-e
most pressing needs seem to be
clothing, shoes, fuel and agricultural
imph mentis
Apparently there is plenty of mon
ey in the country* some of it having
? ome from Austrian and German sol
diers, who. it may be said to their
it. paid for most of the articles
they took from the Serbians during
their occupation. However, the Buf
garians. who requisitioned almost
everything they required from the al
ready straitened population, often
paid nothing for what they took. In
tir- cities most of the stores have no
?. s because they sold almost cvery
:?" to the Austrians and Germans.
Fortunately the harvest last fail
was exceptionally good and there
probably will be nothing approaching
;tarvation among the poor this win
ter. The enemy troops carried off al
most ev< ry article of value they could
iav hand on, but they did not have
:tme. owing to the suddenness of their
retreat, to take with them more than
2~> per cent of the available grain sup
rdy. Moat is abundant though high
u price. Before the war it sold for
jix c< nts a pound, now it sells for 56
;ents. Large numbers of sheep ra/s
?d in the mountain furnish not only a
?aiuabie moat supply but an ~ ahtm
ianteo of wool which has provided
he peasants with the only clothing
;he: have had in four years.
Serbia's most vital need is for
Nothing. Even well-to-do person*
ire shabbily or at least, scantily clad.
-'.(? Associated Press correspondent
>bserved an army officer of high
ink dressed in a shirt made of flour
: The little clothing that may
>? oought is held at prohibitive
? ?ic'-s. The ordinary peasant work
ng costume costs $150. shoes $50, un
rwcar of poor quality $25, and
hread is priced at $2 a spool. A cou
:gr.ment of old clothes from the Buff
alo. X. v.. chapter of the American
ted Cross, valued at home at ?72,
ras app'vised at $1,500 by a merchant
n the Pirot district where the Red
?ross is carrying on relief work. The
Buffalo supplies were distributed on
Christmas day and brought happiness
o many homes.
TAX RETURN NOTICE.
I will apnear in person or by deputy
it the following named places, aud
jn the date:* given below, for the pur
pose of receiving tax returns for year
1919. Return should be made on per
sonal property, poll, road and dogs:
Privateer Station?Wednesday, Jan.
Lev; Riding?Thursday, Jan. 9.
W - -id?Fro lay. .Jan. 10.
Cl remont?Wednesday, Jan. 15.
Hod?Thursday; Jan. IG.
;: fa ?t- Friday. Jan. 17.
? : ! -Wednesday, Jan. 22.
Thursday, Jan. 23.
\) -hi ^?Friday. Jan. 24.
Pleasant '. rove?Tuesday, Jan. 25.
? : ? hr unesday. Jan. 29.
nt orv ' Cress Roads?Thursday,
Jan. 'JO.
R. E. WILDER,
Auditor.
Atop
DELORME'S PHARMACY.
Sumter, S. C.
CXDEH MAY >XAX~AGEM?XT
Sieaks. Chops. Deviled Crahs, Sal
ad^. Home Made Pie, Cake and Pud
'? Delicious Sandwiches.
. a? ?t Daily 10.00 A. M. to 12 P. 31.
Sunday S2 M. to 0 P. M.
Music All ftie Time. Dance if
You Like.