Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

EX Wo mi FOUND GUIL Forty-Six Defendants Convicted After Trial in Sacramento Court. CONSPIRACY CHARGE IS SUSTAINED BY JURY Sentences to Be Passed on For ty-five Men and One Woman To-Day ? Chief Government Posecutor Uses Strong Lan guage. : Sacramento, Cal.. Jan. 2 6. ?A!! the. 46 defendants in the I. W. W. conspi racy case were found guilty by a jury in the United'States district court here tonight. 7 The verdict ""guilty as charged" was returned at 6 o'clock after the jury had been.out since 4.35 o'clock. Sen J^nces^will be imposed tomorrow by .United States Judge Frank II. Rudkin of Spokane. . -In his charge to the jury Judge Rudkin said: "The more fact that th^se defend ants are Industrial Workers of the World should not justify a verdict of ?-?Bfity.-.'-'v.Tiie fact that they may be found to be conscientious objectors of war should no: be held against them in the consideration of this case. Opinions which they hold in oppo sition. t&. war and which undeniably stand alone are not an evidence of guilt." Judge Rudkin interpreted the legal meaning of conspiracy and rend cer tain portions of the conscription act ..which, the defendants are accused of .. conspiring to violate. Referring to the "silent defense" of 43 of the defendants who have spoken ,.*r? word and;have been unrepresented by counsel throughout the trial. Judge Rudkin said that such silence should ?bt fee held' against them. The .iurv retired after Robert Duncan, chief ?government prosecutor made the ^concluding statement in which he said: "The I. W. W. represent no flag but the red flag. They would drag us all down to the level of the lowest man." He read at length from journals cf the organization which were alleged to have. stated that "no peace office" Could be a member of the T. W. W." ?te "uniform of the United States sol dier is merely the livery of the 'scab' and salSotage' .is a sign of courage." ._J&iss. . Theodora Pollok, the only woman-defendant, was called by Dun can "just as disloyal as Fill Hay wood,** the executive head of the or ganization. ^'^Sh& could have cast her let with the. United States when it was sadly in" '.needr.pf talent," he said, "hut she jchose, .to. cast it. with this treasona biei. disloyal outfit. She had money to give this I. W. W. organization but not,one. cent to give her government." The writing and circulating of "poems" and songs threatening capi talistic "parasites" with the menace of the "sab-cat" and "wobbly" are " ainpng the overt acts charged in the indictment under which the 46 al ? Jegsd Industrial Workers of the World were tried here for conspiracy. "Several defendants were charged "3#thr having in their possession in l Sacramento at various times copies of ^'Wfi.y?^. ..S.ongs to Fan the Flames <s? Bisconterit,'* among which was one written by Joe Hill, or Joseph Hillstrom executed in. November. 1915, for killing a grocer and his son at Salt Lake City, Utah. Miss Theodora Pollok, the oniy woman defendant, gave an outline of her career. She was born in Balti uaore, ?Md., in 1S79 of a Southern ? abolitionist family, established in America for at least five generations. According to her account she took up social settlement work in New York and; Chicago, prior to going to Los Angeles, Cal., in 19OS where she lived in the women's university settlement and taught in the Rev. Dana W. Bar tlett's. Bethlehem Institute. Tn 1915 16 she was. assistant to Prof. Arthur Upham Pope of the University of Cal ifornia in the American neutral con ference. She was employed by the city museum of Newark, N. J.. for a time and in 1917 was assistant execu tive secretary of the California con ference of social agencies. .. During the winter of 191.1-14 Miss Pollok was executive secretary of the International Defense Workers' lu?jfcgue then active in behalf of IT. T>. Suhr. and Richard Ford, later sent' ne ed, to life imprisonment for the mur der of K. T. Manwelh district attorn ey of Yuba County. Cal. For ejtrhf months of 1916-17 she again worked for the league in connection *** 'th the San Francisco preparedness day bomb case defense. Under the general indictment here Miss Pollok was charged with 'w?n spiracy to prevent enforcement of the espionage act. to obstruct the draft, to viclate/the United States constitution and to hamper wariwork. Overt acts charged- against her were the alleged writing and circulating of a "f**ee Verse" poem on "The Soldier with the .Broken Xose" and conspiracy with Baslle Saffores of San Francisco t? send T. W. W? literature to Holland. T?12 KTJ/LIXC; OF LETBKXEcriT. Socialists Claim His Killing Was !>e llberate Without Attempt to Fs .London, Jan. IS.?Independent So cialists at Berlin assert that Dr. Karl Liebknecht was deliberately killed by soldier guards and was not trying to escape when he was killed, according ta.a-Copenhagen dispatch, which adds that the Friheit is calling for a gen eral strike in protest. < Amsterdam* Jan. 17.?Armist roe between the alli-s and Germany '-as been extended, the agreement b log signed by Mathias Erzberger W ? d nesday . at Troves, a coord big to i ;? ? r liS dispatch. jThe Supreme War Council Con siders Only Two Subjects. I THE RUSSIAN SITUATION AND PRESS POSITION I Discussion of Affairs of Trou ? bled Countrv Seems to Have I Been Confined to Agreement to Exchange Available Infor ! rnation. i i - ?| Poris. Jan. 10 (By the Associated Press).?The meeting of the supreme [war council at the foreign office this i morning, occupying two hours, was I the only formal gathering of the j peace delegates today. As summed up j in the official communique the Rus i sian situation and the conference's i relations with the press were the only j subjects treated. ! After the meeting. President Wil son. Premier Lloyd George. Secretary j Lansing and Mr. Balfour remained for [some time in the ante chamber of M. i Pichon's office in earnest conversa j tion. i The discussion of the Russian sit uation appears to have been confined to an agreement to exchange avail able information, though the deter j mination to have a joint examination I of the subject as stated in "the official [-communiQue indicates that the Rus sian situation will be one of the sub ! jects to Vie taken under the earliest j considera tion. j "The problem of the relations be j tween the. peace delegates and the j press, that is. between the govern I ments and public opinion, is made I particularly delicate," says The Temps, ! "by the following considerations: On the one band, equality of treatment ; for the press of all countries must be I assured. As the United States and i Great Britain are reluctant to impose j restrictions on their newspapers, the [only course is to allow the widest tol I era nee to all. i "On the other hand, it would be j harmful to lay bare to the enemy j governments differences of opinion i\vh:<:h inevitably arise in discussions between delegations. The very es sence of every debate is that contra dictions should arise. Such contradic tions will assuredly be reconciled but it would' be very unfavorable that j Germany should know the details day j by day and week to make capital out j of th?-m." j The draft of the league of nations j ip the form of treaty enactment has j not proceeded pnuch further than ? jreneraliy supposed as a result of re j cent conferences between Lord Pob j ert Cecil. .Secretary Lansing and Col. j House, ar which the best features of j the various pi-ojoets were embddiecl in concrete form of enactment: This is called v convenant, instead of a treaty, and reembraces 13 articles and cighl supplementary provisions which bring [together the main features of all the plans presented. The covenant which is subject to much revision probably will be ready jfor the congress or committee when ' j ever the subject is considered. - ! Paris. Jan. 10.?News of the resig nation of the Italian cabinet has been received here. The present crisis is > said to be due to the conflict in the > Orlando ministry between those fa ? vorinsr and those opposing the policy ? of Foreign Minister Sonnino for ih<? i largest possible territorial annexation and for no concessions, particularly ' to the Ju go-Slavs. The Italian peace delegates here ? express the belief that the resignation i followed when it became known to Premier Orlando that the United States representatives are not in en 1 tire agreement with Baron Sonnino's ' j views concerning Fieume. j Taris. Jan. 10.?The Temps under stands that Slam, which participated actively in the war will have no rep'r resentatives at the peace conference ' and not one, as previously stated. I The newspaper added that certain powers are expected to enter a protest Saturday against th<- decision giving them only two delegates to the con ference. ADDRESSES SENATE. I _ j Senator Borah Says Open DpHonuiey is i Being Discarded. ! Washington. .Tan. 3 7.? Senator i Borah addressed the senate today in j-proteSt against the secrecy * at the j peace conference. He said the ques I lion was whether Wilson's point for open diplomacv was discarded entire SUMMONED TO SPA. j ^larshal Foch u> Talk Over Financial i Matters With Genuan Banker. _ I London. Jan. 17.?president Raven [steini, of the Imperial Bank, has been ordered to i'v.i i>y Marsha] Foch, ac cording to Berlin dispatches, to at tend a conference concerning entente financial demands on Germay. RSGl'LATIOXS SUSPENDED. Fuel Administrat! :) Removes. Regu-| laf ions on Coke and Coal. Washington. Jan. IT.? Zone and price regulations on coke; all coal, ex cept Pennsylvania anthracite, were suspended by the fuel administration effective Fet<ru;!rv 1st. Notice given! with the suspension is subject to rein statement if price, wage, labor and other conditions require. Ro?ne, Friday;"Jan; ?0. The French steamer C.h;*:proi struck a mine in the. Straits of M-ssiti-r. sinking in a few minutes. Five hundred passengers, mostly Greeks, Serbians and Rus- j :;ans wee drowned. Another steam-] ?r saved one hundred and fifty. ' ! The Secretary of Interior Gives I Idea of Possible League of Nations. i _ - j PRESIDENT'S JOURNEY ? OF HIGH IMPORTANCE Tells How Possible Future Wars May Be Avoided by Prompt and Powerful Concerted Ac tion. New Tor!:. Jan. 16.?Appealing for the support of President Wilson's idea of a league of- nations by tin business men of the United States, de claring that the president's plan would in no way invalidate the Monroe doc trine and that Mr. Wilson had gone to Europe "not as a conqueror but for the healing of the nations." Franklin K. La.no. secretary of the interior, in an address here today before the Merchants' Association of New York, gave an outline of what the funda mental elements of such a league '?must he." Its basis, he asserted, "would ^e international cooperation." .Mr. Lane's address was previously advertised by the association as be ing an answer to the question, "What is it that President Wilson has gone to Paris to bring about? How will it preserve pence and help human ity?" Mr-. Lane explained how through the formation of a eague of nations, quarrels between nations could be ad judicated by an "international court, following investigation of the case by an "international council of media tors." how a delinquent .nation "could be encompased by a circle of iron'' completely shutting off its economic life and isolating it from the rest of the world: how, if this failed, the members of the league of nations could as a last resort: return to war. The' speaker declared that Presi dent Wilson had gore to Europe "as a. representative of .an ideal of the statesmen of "many centuries" and he recounted the struggles for democ racy from ancient to modern times. ?He said the time s emed propitious for this association of nations, that when the war ended it was costing the United States $:>0,000,000 a day and that the burden was "borne by your sons and mine." LaFoIiette's Seat Safe Senate Dismisses Charge of Disloyal Speech. Washington. Jan. 16.?By a vote ot T?0 to 21 the senate today .adopted a resolirtion recommended by a ma jority of ihe privileges and elections committee; dismissing disloyalty charges brought against Senator La Follette of Wisconsin by the Minne sota Public Safety ^Commission be cause of his speech- on the war. de livered before the Non-Partisan League at St. Paul. Minn.. September 20, U>17. The resolution said the speech did not justify any action by the senate, j On the vote, which was preceded I by a severe arraignmrtt of Senator La ; Pollette by Senator Williams of Mis . sissippi. S3 Republican senators and 17 Democrats supported the resolu ? tion, while 20 Democrats and one Re . publican. Senator Smith of Michigan, i voted against it. Among those vot ? ing in the affirmative were Senators Martin, the Democrtaic leader; Sen i ator Lodge, the Republican leader, and the two Minnesota senators, Kel . logg and Nelson. Those opposing the re olut'on included Chairman Pome rone of the privileges; and elections ; committee, and Senator Saulshury of Delaware, president pro tern, of the j senate. Suspends Con stitutional Guarantees Is it a Move Against Lenine, Who is Reported to Have Landed at Barcelona? London. Jan. 17.?The Spanish gov ernment has published a decree sus pending constitutional guarantees in the province of Barcelona, according to a wireless dispatch from Madrid. j Madrid, Jan. it.?Nikolai ten;he was among a party of Russians who j landed at Barcelona, according to newspapers here. Wisconsin Ratifies Amendment. Milwaukee. Jan. 17.?The Wisconsin legislature coi *??eted ratification of the federal prohibition amendment to day. More Troops Prom France. Washington. Jan. 17.?Tin- trans ports Melita, Orizaba, bringing forty I three hundred Americans from France was announced today. FOOD PRICES TO KEEP CP j Process of Rend just-ins Price, Will Require Years. i _ 1 New York, .hin. 1.".?There is no! m mediate hope of an apprecial !e re? luction of food prices; accord ng to 'ylvan L. St !x. president o." the! holesale Grocers' Associath a. inTi iddressing the annual convention of j h:<t body, heb! le re today. Mr. St?x leclared tb? process oi readjusting, oiod prices will extend over a number j >f years and probably will n -v r iv-! erl t ? their old standard. '>ra- '-.-a i on was the increased production of j Old. Domestic :\nd foreign demand -ould fuUy take care of food stocks} ow i:- sight until tli ? next eroj) pc iod, he said. ' Dr. Karl Liebnecht and Rosa! Luxomberg Are As sassinated. PURSUED TO THEIR HOTEL BY MOB; One Beaten and Shot by Mob, ? j the Other Shot by Soldiers? I While Trying to Escape. Berlin, Jan. 17.?Dr. Karl Lieb necht and Rosa Luxemberg have been killed. When it became known yes terday that they were at the Hotel Eden in the western part of *'ie city, a crowd stormed the lobby. Both were spirited to a side entrance but the mob forestalled the efforts of the troops for their safety. Rosa Lux emberg was beaten to insensibility, and was thrown into an automobile by the crowd, intending to take ,her to prison. A few blocks down the street a second mob halted the car. A man jumped on the running board and shot her through ihe head. The mob then dragged the body off. It is sup posed that the body was thrown into the canal. Meanwhile the troops started with Liebknecht for prison in another car. Punctured tires slopped the auto mobile, and when Liebknecht tried to escape the soldiers shot him. ] Dr. Karl Liebknecht, rthe .Spartacan j leader, was captured, it was learned by officers and men of the division of mounted rifle guards. The Spartacan leader is said to have been seized and taken to the fashionable hotel Eden in the western part of Berlin. Private telephone communication with the hotel was cut off abruptly soon after it was re ported that he had been taken there. Halt'Parade of L" W. W. Singers Twenty Mounted Officers and Automobiles Filled With Arm* ! ed Men Stop Demonstration. j Seattle. Wash., Jan. 16.?Approxir j mately 500 persons, leaving an open air mass meeting and starting a pa rade through the city's business dis trict singing I. W. W. songs, were dis persed early tonight by 20 mounted police officers, supported by five au tomobiles containing police armed with carbines and behind these a pla : toon of police with clubs. ; -The paraders marched down Third i Avenue to Voder Way. but .hardly i had they turned into Yesler Way when I the police appeared. Most of the I men in the parade fled immediately. I Through the groups remaining the ? mounted officers rode back and forth and later kept up a patrol of the streets in* the vicinity. No violence j was reported. j The parade followed an open air ] meeting under sanction of the metal j trades council and central labor coun i cil attended by several thousand per i sons. Fred Nelson, vice president of j the metal trades, announced that j next Sunday a meeting would be held j to organize a soldiers, sailors and j workingmen's council. Montenegrins In Revolt 20,000 Insurgents Busy Driving Serbians Out of Their Land. Washington, Jan. IG.?Occupation of Montenegro by Serbian troops has resulted in a revolt by the Montone grians. according to an official state ment issued here tonight at the Montenegrin legation. Insurgents numbering about 20,000 have succeed I eel in occupying several towns from which the Serbian forces were driven. The insurgents, the announcement said, have sent a delegation to ICir.g Nicholas at Paris asking that Ameri can troops be sent to Montenegro to preserve order. Some weeks ago the State depart ment was informed by the Montene grin people had met and deposed King Nicholas and voted to join the coun | try wiih the federation of the Serbs, j Slovenes and Croats under the Ser ! "dan dynasty. Later representatives ! of the assembly went to Belgrade to reporl des action and the country was formally accepted by the King re gent as a part of greater Serbia. The Montenegrin government has insisted and has so informed the State [department that the assembly which deposed King Nicholas was without authority. The legation's statement tonight called attention to the fact that ;h<- victorious associated nations had decided that Montenegro should have a representative at the peace conference. Ohioans Against Former Secy, McAdoo Public Utilities Commission Re ject Order for Increase of Express Rates. Columbus. Jan. 17. ? The Ohio pub lic utilities commission today formal ly rejected the order of Mr. McAdoo i as director general of railroads, pro viding for in< rcasi in zone express rates, so far as operation in Ohio is concerned. Sti"; Ffnrttmg; Deserters. Atlanta Jan. 17.?Search for Geb". CrawJey and others, alleged deserters and slackers in the mountains around i "'lai'- villt- b\ United States troops i> ? believed ??> be continuing' today but * notbb'.s: b:is been received here as t<? ? results of the chase. ? i Extended by the Agreement! Which Was Signed at Treves. | _ ? i * ' i MARSHAL FOCH MEETS WITH THE GERMANS! Mathias Erzberger, Represent-: ing Huns, Takes Occasion to. j Voice Protest at Country's! Plight. Amsterdam, Jan. IT.?The armis tice between the allies and Germany bus been extended, Hie agreement to thai effect eing sighed by Mathias Erzbrger, the German armistice com missioner at Treves late Wednesday, according to a Berlin dispatch receiv ed here. . The meeting between Marshal Foch and the German delegates was fea tured by protests by Mathias Ezrber ger. representing the Germans, against lie- status in which Germany was left during the period of the armistice. "The financial and eco nomic dictatorship of the.entente was the theme of tie- main protest." "When will you raise the block ade?" Erzberger asked. "The food conditions in Germany are daily grow ing worse and hunger will produce a mental slate which the allies can not 'desire. Your people themselves are not proof against a world revolution. "Will the entente," he continued, "undertake binding obligations re specting the return of tin- German pi isoners of war? When will you be i in a position to conclude a prelimi nary peace? Germany has asked six times for negotiations for a prelimi ! nary peace, but has received no re ply." Herr Erzberger, who made these statements in a speech opening the proceedings, declared the Germans had. fulfilled the terms of the armis tice up to the limit of possibility. In the cases in which the terms had not been pomplied with, the entente was responsible, ho insisted, especially so regarding the delivery of transport materiah Herr Frzberger complained that freedom of movement had been im peded -between the occupied territory and the rest of Germany, and he de clared the measures taken by the al lies in Alsace-Lorraine proved thai Franco aimed to anticipate the deci sion of the peace conference by an nexing the provinces without respect i ing the right of the people to self ! determination. Berlin, Thursday, Jan. 1C.;?Und? the terms of the prolongation of th< armistice Germany must deliver b: Fehruary 17 some 58,000 agricultur al machines of various kinds. As j guarantee for the fulfillment of th( j demands the entente also reserves th< I right to occupy the sector of the fort' '?ess of Strassbourg, formed by th< fortifications on the right bank of th( Rhine, together with a strip of terri tory from five to ten ki ometers ir front of it. Henry Ford's Claim Before Committee Petition Contesting Election of Newberry as Michigan Sena tor Being Considered. Washington, Jan. 17.?In taking up Henry Ford's petition contesting the election of Truman H. Newberry to the senate from Michigan, the sen | ate elections committee decided to day to hear ail evidence in open ses sion. Henry R. Bodman of Detroit, coun sel for Newberry, in announcing the latter, desired to cooperate fully with the committee in preserving all evi dence, declare.l the bill introduced in the Michigan legislature to have the Michigan supreme court take charge of the ballots would protect all in terests: Senator Pomerene and other Democrats contended tin- senate itself, through the privileges and elections committee, should act. The committee reached no decision and deferred further consideration of the case until tomorrow. TERMS FOB EXTENSION OF AR MISTIGE. Additional Clauses Added?Time Ex tended One Month With Under standing for Renewal. Paris, Friday, Jan. 17.?Agreement for the renewal of the armistice as signed yesterday extends the armistice for one month and the extension to ? v. renewed thereafter until the con clusion of peace, subject to the ap- i oroval of the allied governments.-The principal terms are substantially asl previously reported and in addii'e ? contains a clause whereby the a. ? j reserve the right to occupy certain ! forts across Rhine from Strasbourg.! (>ther clauses provide that the Ger mans must turn over large quantities! r>f industrial and agricultural imple ments in place of supplementary rail-j road material; and give control of I Russian prisoners in Germany to the ill ids for repatriation. A*s<> provides j hat tin Germans must \ turn over all I submarines, submarine chasers, mine I ayers. sweepers, salvage ships, float ng submarine docks and stop the Building of submarines and dismantle >r destroy those partly built. ANOTHER GER3IAN WHINE, j lorlin Enfcrurban Railway Suspends j Reeause Allies Took Engines. Berlin. Friday. .bin. 17.?Berlin's titeiairban railway has boon com-1 '.?He,] in suspend operations as a j i esiilt of the delivery o* its host Epco-ji lYOlives to the allies, according to'the!: thcials of the company. < FIGHT EPIDEMIC -; ? ;1 Many Graduate and Under graduate Nurses Are Also ; Needed. j| ? ? m LEGISLATURE MAKES i LARGE APPROPRIATION; ?_? n Money Given by Legislature to Be Expended in Giving Aid to Stricken Communities. Columbia. Jail. 18.?Dr. C. V. Akin, United States public health service, in charge of influenza control meas ures in the State, was gratified withi the quick response which the gener al assembly made yesterday to the call of the State health department for an emergency appropriation of $10,000 which will be used in combatting in fluenza. -The legislature has given the health department what it asked for, aial it is now incumbent upon us toj get results with this money. "We want to get in immediate touch with a number of physicians, graduate nurses, undergraduate nurses and nurses' aides who are iri position to go any section" of thef State where the need may arise. "Physicians will be paid a salary of $20n monthly, will be given an allow ance of $4 per diem fdr board and lodging, and traveling expenses will be paid. ?'Graduate nurses will receive from to $35 per week, their traveling , expenses will be paid, and the com- j munity to which they go will providej for their accommodation. "Undergraduate nurses will be paicT from $35 io $20 a week, traveling ex-" oenses will be paid, and the comrauh-^ ity will make provision for their up-j keep. "Nurses' aides will be paid accord-' ing to their experience. It is our planj to send about two nurses' aides to-j gether with a registered nurse to- com-] munities requiring considerable at-l tention and when the work has been! well organized, the nurse can be sehtj to other communities, and the aides] carry.on the relief measures. "Counties suffering most severely! from influenza at present are G'reen-| wood. McCormick, Laurens. Chester,! Florence, York, Lexington and] Lee. McCormick has many casesJ Parksville and Troy have also suffer-1 ed; Mullins has been undergoing a| 4ego by the disease; BishopvilleX Rock Hill and York have all suffered.! "In Lander College, GreenwoodJ there are 50 patients in bed. and^ al nurse and physician are wanted. Thef church home school in York has also! asked for assistance as a number ofj teachers and pupils have already been! affected by the disease, and others] are being infected daily. "There are many ^instances of dis tress and suffering over the State, in many places several members of the family have boon ill at the same time, and help was unavailable. "The call for nurses and doctors is urgent, and I hope that physicians who can safely absent themselves from their practices will get ina touch with me, so that immediate steps may be taken to cbeck the fur-J ther spread of the mal?.dy." Cotton Men Confer . D. Hammett Interested in! General Manufacturers' Business. Washington, Jan. 17.?J. D. Ham mett, a, well known cotton mill man] I of South Carolina, is in Washington] ' conferring with mil! men from other] sections of the country relative to a] general conference of cotton men to' be held in Washington in the nearj future. Not only will all phases off the cotton situation be discussed, both' from the standpoint of the grower] and the manufacturer, but efforts will] also be directed toward sendiaig rep-j resentatives to the peace conference. GllEAT EXODUS OF TROOPS. Nearly 27,000 Americans Leava, France in Week. ? - la Paris. Jan. 10.? During" the wooX'1 ended January S American troops to * the number of 26,98$ left France for the United States. The homeward bound contingents comprised 1,1S3 officers and 25.797 men. The week's departures raised the total of soldiers returned to the Uni ted States to 178,104, of which num ber 13.613 were officers and 166,4S65 enlisted men. DUIXKERS' LAST KESOUT. j ionic ?.IaUc Wine. Says Counsel for* 1? rowers. New York. Jan. 3 0.?Home made wine, from "devices already on the market for making alcoholic bever ages in the home" will be the last re :or; of drinkers under nation wide prohibition, according to a statement tonight by Wm. H. Hirst, counsel for the United States Brewers' Asso ciation. Mr. Hirst asserted that ''peo ple are going to have wine just as long as nature produces the materi ils." "Already there are 'devices on the market for making alcolholic bev rages it: the home." he said. "Nei Lher a federal amendment nor any ?ther device can stop the Amieriean oeople from making their own wine." The bright lights of some of New \ ork's carbarets will not be dimmed ?y prohibition, according to their nanagers. who said their establish ments were "primarily restaurants tnd liquor is not the largest item iri >ur business." j