The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, December 21, 1918, Image 7
; Late. South Carolina Senator
Is Honored ik Senate
5 and House.
SENATOR LODGE PAID
ELOQUENT TRIBUTE
ators Smith and Pollock
Both Delivered Addresses?
Services Held in House With
Lever Presiding.
"Washington, Dec. 15.?Eulogies in
v . honor of the late Senator B. R. Tin
man of South Carolina w ie hei-.'.
" .here by the house and senate today.
Theer- were present in the senate to
iear these eulogies Mrs. Tillman. B.
Tillman, Jr., Mrs. John Shuhr, his
laughter, and a number of well known
>uth Carolinians, including Charles
Galloway, civil service commis
sioner: D. C. Roper, commissions of
international revenue; P. H. Weston,
distritc attorney for the Southeastern
district of South Carolina, and others
In addition to this the galleries were
well filled.
'In the senate addresses were made
by Senators Lodge of Massachusetts.
Senator Nelson of Minnesota, Senator
SP-Xew^s of Illinois. Senator Pr>rock and
Eg:Senator Smith cf South Carolina, Sen
ator Thomas of Colorado. Senator
Pomerene of OHio. Senator Shafroth
jfip o? Golora.do. Senator Sr.-an.~on of Vir
ginia. In the house there wc-re pres
ent all the members of the South
Carolina delegation, including Repre
sentative Byrnes, Whaley, Dominick.
.Nlcholls, Stevenson, Ragsdale ana
Lever, the latter presiding, ah>a
?Representative Pad get and . other
members of the house naval affaii j
committee. Mr. Ragsdale was also
femong those who attended the 'Sen
:a$e exercises and sat beside Joseph us
Daniels, secretary of the navy, a
? strong friend of the, late' South Car
olina senator.
Those who spoke voiced the senti
ment that South Carolina and the
entire nation had lost one of "its big
men when Senator Tillman passed
away and Senator Lewis said that he
believed hereafter when announce
ment was made of a member's death
- that eulogies should be held imme
. diately, so that outside matters should
not' be allowed to intervene before
such'public recognition is given.
..Senator Lodge, who touched upon
his-long and intimate acquaintance
with ?Senator Tillman. had been're
QtQfcstted many years ago by the de
ceased senator to take part in the
eulogies for the latter( when they
might occur. For this reason his "?
marks today were especially feeling.
_ - 7 Senator Lodge said:
^ "Mr. President, Sentaor Tillman did
not come to the senate in 1895, as
many do, a man unknown beyond the
limits of his own State. His reputa
tion preceded his coming. The coun
' try had heard about him. The gen
eral public knowledge of him was not.
perhaps, extensive, but it was distinct
and emphatic. To those who looked
below the surface it was apparent j
that here was a man who had wrest
ed control of a famous State from a
body of men who, from generation to!
generation, for 200 years had domi
nated its politics and its social and
economic life. Eoth at home and in
Washington they had brought forth
distinguished leaders in public life,
who had impressed themselves, and
their opinion deeply upon the history
Of the country and made South Car
olina a power to be reckoned with
throughout ISth and 19th centuries.
.Whatever their mistakes may have
been, however extreme their views,
they had been remarkable for ability,
courage, and force displayed not only
. by individuals hut by families, whose
names and achievements were famil
iar to all the people of the United
States. They had retained their pow
er after the Civil War as it had ex
isted' before the great conflict which
they had done so much to lead and
provoke. Then, as the century clos
ed, they were suddenly overwhelm
ed and defeated by the forces which
rallied behind Senator Tillman.
"To the mass of the American peo
ple who did not fully realize the deep
er significance of. Senator Tillman's
victory he was known as the author
of the dispensary laws, and his meth
ods of discussion, ? his "pitchfork."
and his reckless frankness in the use
of language, of which he had ample
command, had made him a pictures
que figure and greatly excited public
curiosity as to his activities when he
reached the senate. It was for the
most part by no means either a
friendiy or a sympathetic curosity,
but it was both vivid and strong, for
it was understood that he intended
to revolutionize the senate, as he had
already revolutionized South Carolina.
"Senator Tillman was neither the
first nor the last who has come to
the senate with such a purpose as
that attributed to him, and anyone
who has studied the history or watch
ed the movements of the senate for a
number of years knows what has hap
pened to those who have come in
from another field determined *.o
change the senate and overturn its
ways and methods. The first fact they
discover is that the senate takes a
local or State reputation very calmly
and is apt to remain undazzled by
its beams. Power and reputation in
the senate must be acquired in
the senate itself. The senate as a
body is very tolerant and generous.
There is more personal good feeling.,
less personal animosity, a more com
plete desire to be considerate with
each other and a greater loyalty t? j
the senate itself and its traditions ;
than in any other legislative body in j
the world. But on one point the sen
ate is firm. It declines to be bored.j
Its method of declination may net i
be obvious but it is highly effective.
The men who have come here pro- j
claiming their intention of revolution- j
izing and reforming the senate have-1
IG CRIMINAL
Punishment of Former Kaiser
I and Fellow Criminals a Dif
ficult Problem.
NOT QUESTION FOR JURISTS
SAYS LORD CREWE
I It May Be Necessary to Resort
I to Military Measures to Bring
Vv7illiam Hohenzollern to Jus
tice.
London. Doc. 17.?Responsibility fo:
! punishing the former German em
[peror and other high German officials
j for crimes committed during the
war must rest with the governments
;and not with jurists, according to the
j MarqniS Of Crowe, former secretary
j 01 State for the colonies, in a letter
I to the Westminster Gazette.
Burlington, X. CT, Dec. 17.?Fire to
i day swept a portion of the downtown
j business section of this ci:y with a
loss estimated at ?250.000.
?W ? M??a????a?irn m?a??a*
-..^
fallen in practice into .two classes?
those who insisted on continuing to
attack .the senate and all its habits
and methods and those who sooner oi
.j later, generally sooner than later, ac
cepted the senate traditions and ways
I of life.- The former, very few in num
i ber, become bores and found them
| s?- <*es unheard and without influence
?and have been forgotten. The latter
i have been successful and often <dis
! I tinguished senators, in?uentiai and ef
'J fective. It is needless to say that
.' i Senator TiUman belonged preeml
.! nently to the second class. He nether
J bored anyone. However widely ?.nc
might disagree with him he was al
ways and unfailingly interesting. H<.
came not only to. accept the senatt
but to be one of its most ardent de
fenders, supporting its rules, habits,
and traditions, and very proud of its
history and of its power and import
ance.
"This came about through no sacri
lice of principle, but simply because
he was a man naturally ? of strong
jgood sense and open to conviction. H?
I startled the country, and the senat?
] at the very outset by an unbridled at
jtack upon President Cleveland, and 1
j think he even then began to see that
j in the senate at least this was not th?
best metho dto 'advance the policies o;
the principles he had at heart. Hi
came to the senate also with bitte;
and deep seated dislike?I will not
say prejudice?against all Republicans
and alkNOrthern men. Nevertheless,
j among Republicans and Norther;:
(men he found before very many
years had ? passed some of hi.
warmest personal x friends. In
these last years he one day made a
short speech in the senate in which he
[admitted that he had been mistaken
j in these early opinions and that he
'had in these respe'ets changed h-^
mind. It seemed, I am sure, to those
who heard or read what he said an
I avowal at^qnee manly and touching.
iBut it was something more than this
It showed willingness and ability :o
j learn, admirable and essential capaci
ties throughout life and especially to
be cherished in old age. It also shbw
j ed the courage to admit that he had
\ been wrong, and this is a loftier and
j rarer attribute and a very fine quality
i indeed. t
j "But if Senator Till man learned to
j know the senate and his fellow sena
? tors better and to like the.m better as
j the years passed, the senate also
? 'earned much about him. Every one
jwas aware that he was able, forceful
j and possessed of unbounded energy,
j But senators found also that the
j blunt words and the stormy manner
j when he was roused were far more
j in. evidence in public than in privat?
life. Behind ail this was a kindly
j nature, p'enty of humor, a erious
j outlook on life, and real sincerity or
j :>urpose. One at least of those who
! came in the process of time to know
jhini well discovered that Senator
[Tillman had knowledge and genuine
{fondness for literature and poetry?
igcod literature and good poetry ?>>? it
jsaid?and above all that he was a iov
I er of Shakespere, a phase of his
: character not generally appreciated.
He was a conspicuous and active sen
ator for many years and worked hard
?and faithfully until he was stricken
jby illness some year.-, ago. After bis
j partial recovery he went on with an
{ uncomplaining and unfailing courage
i which commanded every one's ad
jmiration until the end came. Never
did he appear better than in his at
titude toward the war. H<- never had
any doubts. He recognized what Ger
! many meant, and he was for the right
and for the war with all his strength.
! During these years of physical trial
and endurance he turn-, d more than
ever toward the friends with v/hom
j he had been long in service, and
srrew ever gentler and more kindly.
The affection and sympathy which ]
think he craved, for he had an
{emotional nature, were freely given,
j After a long day of many conflicts the
{evening was calm and peaceful. As I
j talked with him and watched him
mild the lengthening shadows when
[the sun of life was slowly setting 1
[ of en thought of Dr. Holmes' lines
; written for his own 70th birthdav:
i
? Still as the silver cord gets worn
and slender.
Its lightened task work tugs with
lessening strain,
Eands get more helpful, voices grown
more tender,
Soothe with their softened tones
the slumberous brain.
"'So when the iron p?rt??" shuts "oe-!
hin us,
And life forgets us in its noise and
whirl.
Visions that shunned the glaring
noonday find .us. i
And rlimmering staidight shows the!
gates of pearl.' " '
After The War Problems Dis
, cussed By Members of
Cabinet. *
SECRETARIES BAKER AND
HOUSTON MAKE TALKS
Say There is Important Work
to Be Done By State Govern
ments in the Reconstruction
Period.
Annapolis, Md., Dec. 1G.?Thirty
six State governors or governors-elect
in annual conference here today were
, told by Secretary Baker that war had
/proved the indispensability of strong
. State governments in peace as well
. us war tira.es as the principal agen.c~s
. tor mobilizing and demobilizing ar
mies, finding work for returning sol
diers and developing better methods of
physical training for young men. At
the same time he pleaded^ that State
authorities give cities more freedom to
work out their individual local prob
lems.
i Early disbandment of the draft
boards and State branches of the
Council of National Defense as feder
al agencies was advocated' by the
secretary who urged, however, that
:.oth remain in existence informally to
aid local authorities in solving prob
lems of the readjustment period.
Secretary Houston., addressing the
governors, suggested that State gov
ernments ascertain immediately what
farming lands might be available for
use of returning soldiers. He cau
tioned, however, against throwing the
men indiscriminately into agricultural
pursuits without previous experience
cr adequate traning. ?
Reconstruction problems, particu
.arly those relating # to labor, educi
tion and public lands will be diseas
ed by the governors at their meet
ings tomorrow and at the closing ses
sion Wednesday they will hear ad
dresses by Secretaries Daniels and
Lane. Tonight they attended a re
ception at the home of Governor Har
rington of Maryland.
f Secretary. Baker said his princioal
purpose in addressing the State execu
tives was to express thanks, for tne
remarkable manner in which Slate
and local authorities through defense
councils, draft boards and other offi
cials had carried out the federal gov
ernment's wishes throughout the war
end had initiated measures of their
own.
This demonstraton of ability
of democracy to carry out great
undertakins using its constituted au
thorities, is one of the greatest les
sons of the war." the secretary said
?'Instead 'of adding to the aggregate
of centralized power this war has
strengthened State governments 'and
made?them more indispensable than
ever in our scheme of government.
The war secretary .emphasized that
one of the principal functions of
States hereafter must be "to rescue
young men in the situation shown
during the recent mobilization when
one-third of the drafted men were
found to be physically undeveloped or
defective."
"We must realize." he said, ''that
physical education is as necessary to
the development of our youth as men
tal training. A sound mind must de
pend upon a sound body and we
should organize an educational sv.->
tem providing for physical develop
ment."
Draft boards will be disbanded at
the end of this month, and State
branches of the Council of National
Defense will cease functioning as fed
eral agencies as soon as possible, Mi.
Baker said. He urged that both co
operate with employment agencies in
finding work -for soldiers.
Secretary Houston urged Sta.:es to
establish strong centralized . agricul
tural departments to define more
clearly the function of the land grant
colleges, to continue promotion of ag
ricultural extension work, build better
j roa?? and promote campaigns in rural
! districts against preventable diseases.
Considering the uncertainty of the
future, of the world's food production,
i Secretary Houston said:
"Congress should make available a
revolving fund of not less than $600,
000,000 to effectuate the government
guarantee of $2.20 a bushel for wheat,
for we can not tell at this time what
i the real market price will be a year
! from now. It may be as much as ?2 20
[and it may be as much as 50 cents]
: less than the guaranteed price.''
j Those in attendance at the confer-j
ence are Governors Hunt of Arizona, j
; Townsend of Delaware. Dorsey of
Georgia, Alexander of Idaho, Good
I rich of Indiana. Hardin of Iowa, C?p
jper of Kansas. Pleasant of Louisiana.
' Milliken of .Maine. Harrington of
j Maryland. Sleeper of Michigan, Burn
i quisi of Minnesota, Gardner of Mis
I souri, Stewart of Montana. Boyle <>fj
: Nevada. Edge of New Jersey. Lind- j
jsey of New .Mexico. Docket of North
i Carolina, Frazier of North Dakota.
[ Williams of Oklahoma, Brumbaugh
of Pennsylvania, Beeckman of Rhod'*!
[Island, Manning of South Carolina.)
j Bamberger of CJtah. Davis of Virgin-j
:ia. Lister of Washington. Cornwed of.
Wes1 Virginia and Houx of Wyoming
and Governors-elect Campbell of Ari-j
zona. Davis of Idaho, Allen of Kan
sas, Coolidgc of Massachusetts, Me
Elvis of Nebraska. Larrazolo of New
Mexico. Ilol>' risen of Oklahoma.
Cooper of South Carolina. Clement or.
Vermont, Thomas Riggs, Jr., of Alas ;
ka.
Governor Bamberger will invite the
conference to meet year at Salt
Lake City.
Washington. Dec. IT. ?Among the,
war department construction projects!
ordered abandoned today are the mil
itary cantonments at North Gamp i
Jackson, s. C . and field artillery can
tonment at Camp Bragg, X. ("'. That
at Jackson does nor include the aban- j
donment of the base on forty thou-;
sand acres of land there.
U >
He Makes An Informal Call at
the French Ministry
of War.
TALKED WITH PREMIER
CLEMENCEAU FOR HOUR
American President Will Utilize
His Time to Best Advantage
Without Regard to Prece
dents.
Paris. Dec. 16.-?President Wilson
began breaking traditions toda;
when, in addition to paying a forma'
visit to the city hall for the ap
pointed ceremonk-s there, he made a
call at the ministry of war for' a tall-,
with Premier Clemenceau, who e.ise
is minister of war. He decided .-els.,
to accept the dinner invitation of for
eign ambassadors, his first acceptance
being to the invitation extended b\
the Earl of Derby, the British am
bassador to Franco.
The visit of the head of a foreign
nation to the ministry and his ac
ceptance of the hospitality of a for
eign ambassador are not striccly in ac
cordance with custom, but Presiden:
Wilson felt that the opportunitie.
thus afforded of getting on to per
sonal contact justified him in disre
garding the traditions.
The visit which Premier Clemen
ceau paid President Wilson yesterday
was not only the occasion of an
.-'g-reeable personal meeting but. it re
sulted in a fairly full undertsandim
as to the plans for the president's visit
j throughout the next fortnight. The
I meeting was described as extreme^
cordial, both the president and th
French -premier later voicing their
highly favorable impressions of each
ether. As the call lasted a full hou;
it" permitted a conference over the
plans of the meeting of the intera
lied conference and the peace con
gress and of at least the preliminary
discussion of some of the great inter
national problems about to be taken
up.
Concerning the plans, it now is ap
parent that the president's visit to
Italy will be postponed until the mid
dle or the latter part of January as
his time meanwhile will be fully oc
j cupied in meeting the political lead
I ers coming from various points, in at
I tending the opening sessions of the
j interallied conference and the peace
> congress, in visits to the American
I front and the French and Belgian
? devastated regions and probably a
j visit to Brussels and King Albert of
! Belgium.
j The president will be back in Paris
? in the early clays of January when the
preliminaries are likely to be so far
advanced as to permit of the openina
of the peace congress about January
6. The exact time, however, is of
course object to the pleasure of the
interallied conference when it assem
bles to complete the details of the
orogram.
It is evident, however, that the
president's time will be so greatly co
cupied that the visit to Italy, which
was .at first expected to be made dur
ing the latter part of December, can
not take place before the middle of
Tanuary or later.
War Stamp Sales
Sumter County is Not on The
Honor Roll of Counties.
j Charleston, Dec. 14.?The nine mil
lion dollars mark has been reached in
the. total sales of war savings stamp
in South Carolina, according to sale>
reports received at the office of the
South Carolina war savings commit
tee. The reports show that the men.
women, and children of this State
have purchased, up to December 7
war savings and thrift stamps to the
values of $9,04S,13U. which amounts
to $5.52 per capita. In order to close
the year with the largest possible sales
report, the committee appeals urgent
ly to those who have not remeeded
W. S. S. pledges to buy the stamps
due at once.
Beaufort still leads in total sales,
and the leading records have been
made by the following counties, show
ing the per capita sales: Beaufort.
$9.76; Calhoun. $9.19; Charleston.
$9.0.']; York, $8.67; Florence, $8.62;
Anderson. $8.53; Horry, $8.41; Spar
tanburg, $8.29; Greenville, $8.27:
Orangeburg, $6.78, and Bamberg.
$6.JS.
i
Hun Anarchists Meet
Congress of Soldiers and Work
mens Delegates Assembles .
in Berlin.
Herlin. Monday, Dec. 16.?The Cen
tral congress of delegates from the
Soldiers' and Workmen's Councils in
many parts of Germany was opened
today. There were three women
among the four hundred and fifty del"
egates. During the organization it
became* apparent that independent
socialists, of the Spartacus group were
out numbered.
Stockholm. Monday. Dec. 16.?An
English squadron has bombarded the i
P.olshevik positions along the south
ern coast of the Gulf of Finland, ac
cording to an official statement from
the Esthonian army headquarters. The
Bolshevists forcer; have been repulsed,
according to the report.
Washington, Dec. 17.?Gen. Per
hing has notified the war department \
that he had designated for early con- ?
voy home a number of additional |
units, including 4,500 officers and ,
men.
Show me your Red Cross member
;hip button and I'll tell you what kind
an American you are.
1
SOUTH S TROOPS
LOST MAI
Casualties of Thirtieth Divisio:
Totalled More Than Seven
Thousand.
VIORE THAN 1,100 WERE
KILLED IN ACTICtt
National Guard of North an
South Carolina and Tennessee
Ware in Thickest of Fightin,
on the Hindenburg Line.
Washington, Dec. 16.?Generc
Pershing cabled the war departmer.
. oday that practically complete re
;?orts of deaths in action among th
?xpeditionary forces should reach th
lepartment by December 20, and o
everely wounded by December 27.
, Total casualties to November 23 i.
he Thirtieth Division (North Can;
ana, South Carolina and Tenness* ?
National Guard) were given at 7,62.
The casualties were classified as foi
lows: Killed in action 1,168; lied o
?vounds. 238; died of disease, 16; die.
of other causes, 5; severely wounded
1,181; wounded, degree undetermb.
jd, 805; slightly wounded, 3,973; mis
ng or captured. 193.
General Pershing reported that tb
lumber of duplicated casualties dis
covered in the central records offic
ince November 27 wound not opera;
to reduce the total for the entire e:
oeditionary forces, given in his sun;
nary of that date, as additional cas
ualties reported more than offset tb
duplicates.
The report today from the Amer:
?an commander was in reply to sper!
ric ^questions cabled by the war depar:
ment. In asking regarding the cas
ualties in the Thirtieth Division, th
department said there had bee
i "much apprehension" here about tl
losses of this unit, which helped th<
British army break the famous Hi-,
denburg line.
Big Stock Sale
Government Will Sell Mules an?
Horses at Auction.
Columbia, Dec. 16.?The goven.
ment has a large number of horst
and mules on hand at Animal Em
barkation* Depot No. 302 North Char
leston, S. C, which will be sold <'<
auction in the near future. Dealers i
horses and mules throughout th
State will be attracted to Chariest.'
for this sale, which will be one of th?
largest of its kind ever held in Soutl
Carolina. The end of the war left th<
government in possession of this stoci
and since the government must dis
pose of it. it will be to the advantag
;>f live stock dealers to attend th.
sale and make their purchases. Th
camp is located at North Charleston
about 12 miles north of the city, an:
can be reached either by automobil'
or railroad. The trolley line runs i:
two miles of the camp. Governmer.
truck transportation from the end c
the trolley line will be furnished t
parties notifying the Quartermaster
Animal Embarkation Depot, No. 30
The date of the sale has not yet bee.
announced, but will be made publ:.
in the near future.
Is Kaiser Safe?
German Socialist Says His Sur
render Cannot Be Forced.
London. Dec. 17.?Herbert Eber'
Socialist premier of Germany, decla:
ed in an interview yesterday that Jo
did not know of any legal method b-.
which the former emperor's surrend
er could be forced. "But its not
question which closely concerns us.
he said. "We have separated our
selves from him and now desire on'
that the guilt for th-> outbreak of th
war should be finally fixed, in orde;
that he may be exposed once for all.'
Socialists in Control
First Election in Germany Re
suits in Victory for Ma
jority Socialists.
Berlin, Monday. Dec. 16.?The eiec
tions to the national assembly in th<
former Duchy of Anhalt, which wa
the first German federal State to vot<
for the constituent body, resutled to
day in a marked vitcory for the ma
jority Socialists. The Anhalt assem
bly consists of twenty-two majorit
Socialists, twelve German Democrat:
and two conservatives.
Trains Coming Back
???-?
Through Sleeping Car Lines t<
Return.
Washington. Dec. 16.?Directo
General McAdoo today announced th
restoration on January 1 of 15 of th
through sleeping car lines in th
East and South discontinued a yea1
ago as a war measure. The addition
il service will include trains from Nev
York to Florida and other parts of th
South.
Rc -mits for Navy
Two Hundred Thousand Needer
to Man Ships.
Washington. Dec. 17.?Two hundred
thousand men must be recruited fo
the navy to take the places of the
men demobilized. Gapt. Laning. chief
of the bureau of navigation made thi.f
estimate today, when asking the
house naval affairs committee for ar
ippropriation for $12.000.000 foi
transportation and recruiting expens
es for 1920.
New York. Dec. 17.?The.troop ship
Maui from Brest, with 64 officers,
fwenty-one hundred and sixty men
irrived today.
,? CONTROL
MUST COME
Postmaster General Explains
Necessity of Government
Ownership of Lines.
J AYS IT WILL BE AN ASSET
\ AND NOT A BURDEN
' Savings Made Under Changed
Conditions Will Pay Cost in
} 25 Years, Declares Postmas
,ter General in Letter to Mr.
Moon.
, Washington, Dec. 16.?Ownership
! >* the government of the telegraph
;id telephone systems of the nation
is characterized as "imperative" by
'? stmaster General Burleson today in
, i letter to Representative Moon,
I uairman of the house committee on
?ostoffices and post roads. Mr. Bur
i son said the systems can be acquir
d '"without the appropriation of a dol
I, r from the public treasury" by ap
>lying to a mortization fund for 25
ars the savings made under gov
nment ownership through elimina
: >n of duplications in plants and op
. ating expenses.
Tn support of the government own
ship resolution introduced in the
? ?use last week by Representative
."oca, the postmaster general quoted
Vom the recent letter of Theodore
'* Vail, president of the American
! i viephone and Telegraph Company,
1 . nd from the annual reports of a
J' ?umjer of the postmasters general
lace the Civil War, all of whom.
.t reed, he said, that government con
, rol or ownership would greatly con
y . ibute to the efficiency of service. '
'The economic importance of the
? oposition to acquire the properties
> y the government is A'ery great," Mr.
i-irleson wrote. 'Private capital is
it vested in public service enterprises
. ith the expectation of 7 to 8 per cent.,
r.d often a greater return on the in
i i stment. This, of course, the public
5 expected to pay while' the govern
;=-nt can borrow money at 4 1-2 per
ent. The public, however, pays the
i barge in either event. The differ
v.ce between 4 1-2 per cent, and 8 per
i -ent for money invested in the
1 vire systems of the United . States
-ould maintain and pay for the prop
| ??ty in 18 years and nine months,
?'he government, as an owner, would
-> more expect to charge for interest
n the investment than it would for
( i.oney invested in postal facilities,
;;rvy yards or other public property.
As justification for the permanent
king over of the wire systems, Mr.
j iurleson said:
"To establish and maintain means
f communication is much the func
:.^n of the government as is the pro
sion for national defense . . .More
?ver, it is essential to the develop
ment of the country and to the prog
ess and prosperity of its people. It
s a defense of the national interests
?s much in peace as in war. . . 25x
ension of the wire service should fe
:etermined by public needs,- not the
i pportunity for private gain. :
The postmaster general said he be
ieved that an effective plan could be
. orked out by which the waste df
.-unpetition can be eliminated and the
dvantage of private initiative in re
earch, investigation and experiment
ation not be lost.
Calling attention to the fact that
.nder the existing law the telephone
nd telegraph properties will auto
matically revert to the privae owners
:pon proclamation by the president or
state of peace, the letter says that
I any of the independent companies
' ould not take back the properties
'-ithout serious loss to the investors
nd great detriment to the service.
rany of these companies, the letter
vs. were operaing at a loss owmg
waste incident to competition and
livers!ty of State regulation, and as
-oper depreciation funds have not
?^en set aside, the properties were
rifting intc a condition where proper
ublic service could not be rendered;
The Y. M. C. A.
-???
New Year Celebration at the
Gym.
The local Y. M. C. A. is arranging
or a Xew Year programme in the
ymnasium on New Year's night. Al
eady there is a good programme ar
inged, consisting of tumbling, wresti
ng, drills, volleyball game and mu
.c. The wrestlers are enlisted men
rom Camp Jackson and they will put
:p illustration of wrestling. This
art of the programme will be of
auch interest and will doubtless be
he most popular stunt. The High
-chool Orchestra under Miss Truit
rill furnish the music for the occa
-ion. There will be a volleyball
j ;amc played by the business men, with
! ? essrs. C. E. Hurst and W. A. Bryan
! 3 captain of the game. These zwo
aptains will pick their team, and
romise to put up a good light.
William Winn, the "star tumbler,"
\dth the squad of acrobats will dem
onstrate pyramid building and tubl
lg, and the boys will put on a demon
nation of calisthenic drill.
Everyone is cordially invited t?
his open house night, for it prom
ises to be interesting and enjoyable.
Secretary Todd is working hard now
m the programme and hopes to have
werything in readiness by New Years
lay. Don't forget the time and date,
Y. M. C. A. gymnasium, January 1st,
1919.
Amsterdam, Dec. 17.?A revolution
has broken out in Bulgaria, accord
ing to information received by the
:3erlin Lokal Anzieger.
Lisbon. Dec. 17.?Admiral Canto Y.
Castro has been elected president of
Portugal in successio&a to Dr. Sidonio
?aes. who was assasinated late Sat
urday night.