The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, December 18, 1918, Image 9
OB
ATBRES
President's Fleet Entered Har
at One O'clock Amid Salvos
of Artillery.
WELCOMED BY FRENCH
AND AMERICAN OFFICIALS
President's Ship, The George
Washington, Anchored at the
Head of a Double Column of
American Warships.
Brest, Dec. 13.?President Wilson
arrived in the'harbor of Brest at 1
H' ?'clock this afternon on the steamer
Geo. Washington, amid deafening
^-' 3alvos of artillery afloat and ashore,
^ .the arrival culminating in an impos
^ i?g naval spectacle which began as
T the presidential fleet rounded the out
*wr capes, and moved majestically into
^harbor, where it anchored at the
head of the long double column of
lerican dreadnaughts and destroy
units and. the French cruiser Sab
iron.
The fleet was first sighted at 11.30
this morning and it was more than an
hour later when the ships were sig
led at the entrance of the harbor,
mch ministers and American offi
accompanied by Miss Margaret
'"ilson, boarded the ship at 1.30 and
reparations were at once started for
the president's landing.
Within an hour the president came
>re with Mrs. Wilson, who carried
an American flag and a bouquet.
There was a thundering cannonade as
.the president's launch left his ship.
The party landed at pie? 3 and was
escorted , to the Tribune amid cheers
and salvos to the notes of the Star
Spangled Banner. President Wilson
left Brest for Paris at four this aftei
non. .
' President Wilson delivered a brief
address after landing, thanking the
mayor for the Breton welcome and
then drove through frantically cheer
J. , ing crowds to the railway station.
Berger's Guilt Clear
Organized Anti-American So?
ciety.in Military Camp.
Chicago, Dec. 12.?Organization oi
.^circles of the Young. People's Socialist
League, whose members were known
as "Yipsels," at Camp Grant canton
ment, formation of a secret code tc
aid draft evaders in reaching Mexiec
and decisions to? evade enlistment,
were testified in federal court today
by-Arnold A. Schiller, a draft soldier
at Camp Grant, in the trial of Victor
L. Berger and four other Socialist
leaders for conspiracy under thees
. pionage act.
LOn his arrival at Camp Grant as a
draft soldier, Schiller said, he began
corresponding with William F. Kruse,
one of the defendants, asking permis
sion to organize "Yipsel" circles.
Letters were identified by the wit
ness as his letters to Kruse and their
replies telling of the organization of
such circles at the camp.
One of these letters written by
Kruse expressed the hope that meet
ings could be held in Camp Grant.
"The Swiss and Scandinavians are
^reat on that stuff," the letter read.
"It has decided news value, but will
have to be handled judiciously."
Schiller said he transcribed a code
which was to be used when secrecy
was desired. He said Easier, a "Yip
sel" organizer in the presence of
Kruse, said he had perfected a nieth
\ od of getting into Mexico, and that
? the code would be useful in that
event. The key word was "army."
Schiller said he made some prepar
ation for going to Mexico and joined
a Spanish class organized by Basier.
At one conversation with Kruse, the
witness said, the Rev. Mr. Tucker, an
other defendant, was present.
"That was June 14, 1917," fie said.
; **Mr. Tucker had just written an an
- swer to President Wilson's flag day
address and he said, "Here's where I
catch hell from the federal authori
ties."
Schiller testified that he had dis
. cussed the draft with W. F. Kruse, a
defendant, and Herman Basler, an or
ganize^ for the Young People's Social
ist League.
"Kruse said in substance," Schiller
testified, "that he was opposed to the
draft and would take personal action
against it, and Basier also said he was
opposed- to the draft and to the war."
Schiller told of a convention of the
Young People's Socialist League in
May, 1917, in Chicago, where he said
the St. Louis platform of the Socialist
party was approved and a resolution,
added to it that no member should
enlist.
"The convention decided unani
mously," he said, 'that no 'Yipsel" be
tween the ages of 21 and 30 should
register under the draft."
Omar Temple Election
J. W. Ivey, of Florence, Chosen
as Potentate.
Columbia, Dec. 12.?Omar Temple.!
A. A. W. N. M. S., elected the foliow-1
ing grand officers for the year follow-,
ing the adjournment of the Grand j
Lodge yesterday:
J. W. Ivey, potentate, Florence; Dr.
E. S. Booth, illustrious chief rabban. I
Sumter; D. G. McAIister, illustrious:
assistant rabban, Columbia; George1
T. Bryan, high priest and prophet, j
Greenville; 'C. G. Christbery, illus- J
tricus oriental guide. Rock Hill; F. W. {
Renneker, illustrious treasurer, Char-!
leston; J. Campbell Bissell, recorder,;
Charleston.
Washington, Dec. 13.?Ships with,'
an aggregate carrying capacity of
eight hundred thousand tons have t
been'-designated to be turned over by j
the army quartermaster's department
to the shipping board for return to
trade routes.
Paris Declares Holiday For the
Coming of President of the
United States.
ALL EUROPE SEEKING
TO DO HIM HONOR
London Extends Invitation to
American Executive to Visit
City ? Switzerland Desires
Visit from President of Unit
ed States.
Paris, Dec. 12.?The cabinet at a
meeting- today decided that Saturday,
the day of President Wilson's arrival
in Paris, shall be a public holiday.
1 Twenty-four hours' leave will be giv
en all State employes, who will re
ceive their regular pay. Schools and
the Bourse will be closed.
The official delegations to receive
the American president left for Br<>st
tonight. A luxurious special train
was reserved for the use of President
Poincare. The French ministry was
represented by Stephen Pichon, the
foreign minis; ->r, and Georges Leygues
the minister of marine. The delega
tion included a deputation from the
senate and the Chamber of Deputies
! and Andre Tardieu, French high com
missioner to the United States.
The official party of Americans to
receive the president took an earlier
train. It included Col. E. M. House.
Ambassador Sharp. Gen. Pershing.
Admiral Benson, Gen. Bliss and Gor
don Auchincloss, son-in-law of Col.
.House.
Paris this evening was hanging out
j its flags and preparing its illumina
j tions for the president's reception de
' spite the weather, which was decid
edly we-L
The banquet which the senate will
jgive President Wilson will be held ir.
i the Luxemburg Palace itself, where
the senate sitjs, and not, as custom
ary, in the residence of the president
of the senate. The traditional use of
this chamber as a banquet hall, which
has long been abanoned, will thus b,v
j revived.
This banquet hall is the finest and
most beautifully decorated in Paris:
It now is called the Lecture Hall, but
originally was the throne room where
I the Kings of France opened Parlia
! ment.
London Invites Wilson.
London, Dec. 12.?The corporation
of "the city of London today passed a
reso7ution inviting President Wilson
to. accept an address of welcome^in a
gold box and asking him to lunch at
the Guild Hail.
Switzerland Also.
Eerne, Dec. 12.?The Swiss govern
ment has addressed an invitation to
I President Wilson to visit Switzerland.
j -:
jThe Influenza Epidemic
Health Officers Meet in Chicago
to Devise Plan to Fight
Disease.
Chicago, Dec. 12.?Unable to for
mulate ? definite plan fcr fighting in
fluenza, because of divergent views,
the American, Public Health Associa
tior before it adjourned today, gave
out copies of all the medical scientific
data, presented during the four day
discussion with an explanation that
different epidemics require separate
j treatments.
! The various communities for which
j we are working will know that w-.
I have at hand the best available in
formation science has yet discovered
! concerning the disease," said Dr.
j Charles J. Hastings ;of Toronto, Can
| ada, retiring president. "We can not
expect to draw up n definite program
('for' combatting influenza epidemics
I when we see so wide a divor.crer.ee of j
{opinion among medical authorities as
has been shown here."
! Health officers from the Southeast, j
j especially Dr. S. W. Welch of Mont
j gomery, Ala., favored strict quaran-!
tine measures and those from small- j
or cities were moderately; favorable!
to quarantines and the use of masks. I
while health officers of the larger i
cities opposed both these measures I
and placed great reliance "on vaccine, i
"After all, it is a question of ap-l
plying to your own county the most j
practical remedies fo'* ihe conditions!
encountered there," said Dr. Welch. j
Health Commissioner Dr. J. W.
j Inches of Detroit ied an argurn; ,v.
against closing public meetings,
j schools, theatres and scores. He ridi-]
culed the use of .the mask as not a \
feasible measure in th*. largest ?" L^ies. ]
On the other hand. Dr. J. A. Hayne !
of Columbia, S. C.. Dr. N. J. Flannin- j
gan of Richmond. Va., Dr. W. K. j
Stokes of Baltimore and Dr. W. 71. !
Moore of Sioux Falls, S. D., held tha: I
closing public meetings in rural die-1
tricts is efficacious. , ;
Dr. W. H. Park of the committee]
on vaccines said the disease was due;.
to an "undetermined organism" and tj
the dominating variety of the orgaa-J
ism differs according to various io
calities.
Disbanding the Army
Gen. March Says 15,000 Are
Being Disbanded Each Day.
i *
_ i,
Washington. Dec. 14.?The d^mob-; <
ilizatioh of the United 'States army is J
proceeding at the rac of fifteen thou- i
sand men released daily. Gen. March s
r.nnounced today, it is still antici- ' i
pated that the rate of thirty thousand
daily will be reached wh<-n the full J
momentum is attained. A total of/c
824,000 men have been designated
for discharge in the United States. ! r
Gen. March again denied renort.v r
of unusually heavy casualties ef the i i
Eighty-secon l division. ? I
Thirty-One Dispatched to Unit
ed States Just Before
the War.
INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN AT
CONFERENCE IN BERLIN
And They Came to America on
the Same Ship With Dr. Al
bert, Paymaster of Propa
ganda.
t
Washington, Dec, 13.?The German
government on July 10th, 1914, in
formed about one hundred and thirtj
German civilian employes at a con
ference in Berlin that the world was
would be sarted soon. Captain C B.
Lester of the army intelligence ser
vice, testified today before the senat
investigating committee. These em
ployes were then dispatched to ali
parts of the world, thirty-one of the
number coming to the United States
to stimulate a pan-German propa
ganda. ?
Capt. Lester said he received this
formant now Interned in the United
lor mam no winterned in the United
States. The propagandists landed in
the United States August, 1914, from
{the same boat which brought Dr. Ai
I bert. known as the paymaster of the
German propaganda system in this
country.
Washington. Dec. 13.?Testimony
that Edward Lyell Fox, writer, had
been sent to Germany in 1015 to write
German propaganda which was dis
tributed by Hearst's International
News Service was presented to the
senate investigation committee today
by Captain Lester of the army intel
ligence service. Answering questions,
later he said there was nothing in the
records to show that either Hearst or
the managers of the news service
know that Fox was in the pay of the
German government. Lester reael a
telegram sent by the German embassy
in Washington to the Berlin foreign
office in September 1914, saying "Chi
cago Tribune is a friendly paper."
Columbia Blir^d Tigert
Well Known Men Taken By Of
ficer Charged With Violat
ing Liquor Laws.
Columbia. Dec. 14.?J. J. Miller
proprietor of a meat market; J. EarP
Turner, retired merchant; Norman C
Green, salesman for M. B. DuPre
Company, a 1 W. H. Crocker, fore
man of the Palmetto Guano Corpor
ation, were arrested yesterday after
noon by William Cooper, deputy Unit
ed States marshal, on a warrant
charging the four men with violating
Section 37 of the United States crim
inal code in respect to the transpor
tation of liquor and the act of con
gress of March .3, 1917. Two others
are named in the indictment.
The men named were in the cus
tody of the marshal last night and
will be held pending-'the acticto of the
federal commissioner, R. Beverley
Sloan.
Mr. Sloan is out of the city and the
commissioner located at the nearer
point to Columbia must be called up
on if immediate action is desired by i
the defendants. Sumtet and Orange- j
burg are the most available points, i
R^;orts f rem Tampa last week in
dicated that about $3,600 of whiskey
was packed in crates of oranges and i
grape fruit and leaded for shipment j
to Millers Meat Market, Columbia, |
but there was nothing in the warrant ;
connecting the men named with thi-: f
shipment.
The marshal was acting under in
structions issued at some other point
and no specific charges were made
other than violating acts of congress
The men under arrest arc well known
in Columbia.
Deputy Marshal Cooper arrested
[John Pickett late last night, he being
the fifth man on the indictment charg- j
ing a violation of the liquor laws.
-
Pro-German Preachers
Some of Them Used Pulpit to
Spread Propaganda.
Washington, Dec. 14.?German
Lutheran pastors were instructed to
preach Pro-German sermons before!
the United States entered war, Captain j
Lester, of the army intelligence ser-1
vice, told the senate investigating)
committee today end some of the pas
tors who joined the army later and
continued preaching favorably to
Germany are now in Atlanta penlten* i
tiary. Describing the efforts of the j
German propagandists among Amen- j.
can negroes, the witness said that .
word was passed among them that if j
Germany won and occupied the Unit- \ .
ed States a portion of the country j:
would 'be given to the negroes exclu- j
sivcly.
Bolsheviks Start
More Trouble!
?.rmy of Eleven Divisions Are 3
Marching on Germany. j,
Paris. Dec. 14.?Bolshevik troop.-j i
consisting1 of eleven divisions and cav-j t
ilry and artillery, are marching to- j i
nrard Central Europe on a front of n
"our hundred miles from the Gulf of t
Finland to Dnieper River, according r
o dispatches from Berne. German
soldiers are reported to be joining tne
3olsheviki. j s
_-? j i
Berne. Friday, Dec. 13.?Four spe-jv
:ial trains carrying twenty-five hun- ! v*
ired American soldiers, the last to n
:ome through Switzerland from Gor- ?
nan prison camps, passed hen"' dur- j >
ng ilio last two days, going to v
"ranee, i c
1
Men Who Draw Big Salaries fo
Running Railroads Object
to Government Control.
THEY WANT FEDERAL
AID BUT NOT CONTROL
Railway Executives Ask the
Maximum of Government
Suppport and Minimum of
Regulation.'
Philadelphia, Dee. 12.?Railroad
ixecutiyes representing 125 roads and
_ per cent, of the mioiage of the
I country tonight gave out a formal
statement in which they declared that
i Director General MeAdoo's sugges
i tio:.i that the government retain con
j trol of the railroads until January,
1924, "would simply load to delay and
confusion, a demoralization of the or
ganization of roads both on their cor
porate and operating side and defer
indefinitely a satisfactory settlement"
of the railroad problem.
The executives, the statement said,
have reached the conclusion that
?there is sufficient time under the
term of the present act to fully consid
er the railroad situation in all its
aspects and arrive at a plan that
woud be just to the country."
The statement was given out by
Thomas de Witt Cyler of the Associa
tion of Railway Executives. The state
i ment follows:
"The standing committee cf the As
sociation of Railway Executives have
considered the letter of the director
general to the chairmen of the inter
state commerce committees of the
senate and house and have reached
the conclusion that there is sufficient
time under the term of the present
act to fully consider the railroad sit
uation in its aspects and to arrive at
a plan; that would be just to the
country as represented by its shipper?
and the public at large and on the
ether hand to the security holders anc'
-hare holders and employees of th.
railroads. They are in full accorc
with the president in his statement a4
follows:
" 'The one conclusion that I an
i ready to state with confidence is thai
it would be a disservice alike to the
j country and to the owners of the rail
roads to return to the old condition?
unmodified. These are conditions oi
restraint without^development. There
is nothing affirmative or helpful abou'
them. What the country chiefly need
's that all these means cf transporta
tion should be developed, its railways,
its waterways, its highways anel its
countryside roads. Seme new element
cf policy is therefore necessary?nec
essary for the release of credit toi
those who are administering the rail
ways; necessary for the protection cf
their security holders. The old pol
icy may be changed much or little
but surely it can not always be lef*:
as it was. I hope that the congress
will have a complete and impartial
study of the whole problem institut
ed at once and prosecuted as rapidly
as possible.'
"They feel that to at present ex
tend the time would simply lead to de
lay and confusion, demoralization of
th ? organization of the roads both on
their corporate and operating side and
defer indefinitely a satisfactory set
tlement of this great problem.
"They regret to differ with the di
rector general, recognizing tho able
way he has managed the roads dur
ing the period of government control,
but they feel confident that it would
be unnecessary and unwise to extend
the period of control beyond the
time now provided for under the act."
Baltimore. Dec. 12.?S. Davies War
field, president of the National Asso
ciation of Owners of Railroad Securi
ties, when asked what the position of
:he association is In regard to Me
Adoo's suggestion that the return of
the railroads be extended for five I
years, said:
"This association does not propose
to precipitate action . . . Wo have
faith in the congress that it will see i
that when the railroads are returned
within the time specified by the fed
oral control act it will be done under
plans fair alike to the shipper.-?, the
traveling public, labor and to the se
curity ow~; rs. And we have enua!
faith in the railroad administration
that hey will give the congress suf- j
ficient time for working them out."
"BABY SPECIALS."
Traveling Motor Trucks Teach Proper
(arc of Children to Country Moth
ers.
Tho recent employment of especial -
y equipped motor trucks, sent out by
he Child We lfare Committees of the
Council of National Defense, as aids
n carrying out the Children's Year
>rogram of the Children's Bureau.
Jhited States Department of Labor,
las proved a successful innovation.
These "Baby Specials." as they are
?ailed, are placed in charge of a train
d and salaried nurse, and are com
dete';. equipped with the necessarj
ippliances for the scientific weighing
nd measuring of children under six
ears of age.
A.s a means of helping to give to
he country baby the same chance for
lealth betterment that is enjoyed by
ts little urban neighbor, and of
ringing to the attention of mother.-- i
\ widely separated communities the
ecessity for all hygienic precautions, !
he use of these motor trucks is ex- i
ected to prove of great value.
Washington, Dec. 13.?Every capital
hip of the American navy, including
he ships that have been operating 1
?ith the British main .Meet during the
'ar. will return to home waters thh
lonth. Secretary Daniels announcec1 ?
xlay. They are expected to reach
'ew York December 23rd and a na- .1
;il review will take place there t- i
dehratc their home-coming. , t
j Multiplex Telephone and Tele
graph is Now Per
fected.
MEANS A BIG ADVANCE
IN WIRE SERVICE
I Postmaster General Burieson
Makes Letter Public Telling
of History Making Invention.
Washington, Dec. 12.?Postmaster
General Burieson today made public
a letter from Theodore N. Vail, pres
ident of the American Telegraph and
Telephone Company announcing the
invention and development by the
techical staff of thes Eell Bell system
of a practical system of multiplex tel
ephony and telegraphy by the use of
which it is now possible to increase
many fold the message carrying ca
pacity of long telephone and tele
graph wires."
'?With this new system," said Mr.
Vail's letter, "four telephone conver
sations over one pair of wires are
simultaneously carried in addition le
ihe telephone conversation provided
by the ordinary methods. Thus, over
a single pair of wires a total of five
telephone conversations are simul
taneously operated, each giving serv
ice as good as that provided by the
circuit working in the ordinary way.
I "A number of years ago, we devel
i oped the 'phantom circuit' arrange
ment by which three telephone cir
cuits are obtained from two pairs of
wires. Now by our multiplex methods
! we are enabled to obtain five tele
J phone circuits over one pair of wires,
j that is, ten simultaneous telephone
I conversations from the two pairs of
j wires which formerly could be used for
only three simultaneous conversations.
"In telegraphy as well as in tele
phony, sensational rcsulto have been
'attained by the pew system. By com
? billing two telegraph wires into a me
I tallic circuit of the type used for tele
i phone working and by applying our
! new apparatus and methods to this
I metallic circuit, we have enormously
?; increased the capacity of the wires
j for telegraph messages without in any
{way impairing the quality of telegraph
j working.
j "The nature of these developments
j is such that the desired wires may he
j used partly for telephone and partly
! for telegraph. A pair of wires is
j available either for five simultaneous
j telephone conversations or for 40 si
j multaneous telegraph messages or
I p illy for one and partly for the oth
i er.
! "From the nature of the apparatus
fand the methods employed the system
j is not particularly advantageous on
i short lines either telephone or tele
I graph. Oil long lines its application
j wiU be extended immediately but its
j introduction must necessarily be grad
ual on account of the nature of the
{apparatus required and the rcarrange
j ment and adaptation of the lines
} themselves and their associated appa
j ratus to the new methods ot work
j ing. It is -not tro much to character
ize this new system as marking an
{epoch in the development of long dis
jtan.ee telephony ;ind telegraphy."
j Mr. Vail said that an installation of
the multiplex telephone system be
tween Baltimore and Pittsburgh had
been in service for more than a
month. "On Monday of this week,"
he said, ??accompanied by a party of
j distinguished government and tele
l phone and telegraph officials I made
an.inspection of the system at Balti
[ more and a test of the service provid
ed between Baltimore and Pitts
burgh. All of the party were delight
ed with the successful working of the
new system and the evident skill which
had been shown in developing it."
Influenza in Florence
Sherilf Bureh Orders Schools
and Churches Closed in Two
Communities.
Influenza has reappeared in one ori
two sections of Florence county to j
such an extent that Sheriff Durch, act
ing under instructions from the State-;
Board of Health has ordered the
schools and churches of certain com
munities again closed. Tt is stated
that conditions are especially severe j
in Olanta and that section of the
county. Schools. churches. drug'
stores, and all other places of public
gathering have been closed in Olan
ta. and it is stated that the people
are doing their utmost to prevent any
further spread of the disease. ThCj
form of disease is not as violent as
the October outbreak, but it is nev-l1
ertheless regarded as serious. Thei
Olanta, Bethel. Central and St. John's!
schools arc all closed. It has been!'
found, necessary also to shut down)
the schools and churches at Cow- j
irds.?Florence Times.
- ! i
If the taxpayers of Sumter could be j (
assured that a system of highways h
comparatively as good as the streets! i
:>f the city would be provided by a [
i>ond issue there would be little op- j (
position to bonds. j t
The result of the collection of
Jnited War Work Campaign pledges
s so far. very disappointing-. Lots of
people would pay if they were noti
ied by mail, but the treasurer does
lot want to spend any more than can
ie helped, on postage. Won't you | 0
>lease send your cheeks in to the
?umter Trust Company or to W. I. f
Vhitehead. Treasurer, at once, and
iclp save money.
! h
Amsterdam, Pee. 13.?The Amerl- a'
an squadron has arrived at Pola and,1
iken over the command of the Port.'
ugo-Slay war vessels in the harborT
oisted the American flag, accordingjsc
o a telegram from Laibach. it;;1
HUN PROPA
GANDA IN U.S.
j Captain Lester Shows How Ger
man Agents Worked in the
j United States.
!
l -'
STARTED CAMPAIGN BE
FORE WAR STARTED
i -_
I -
i Conference in Berlin Sent Out
j 131 Trained Agents to All
j Parts of the World.
?
j Washington, Dec. 13.?Operations
of the German propaganda system in
the United States through which val
uable information for transmission to
Berlin was gathered at the same time
that German doctrines were spread
over the country were laid bare to
day by Capt. G. B. Lester, of the
' j army intelligence service, in testimony
before the senate committee invtsti
I gating beer and German propaganda.
! Most of the evidence related to activi
ties of Teutonic agents before the
L'nUod States entered the war.
Capt. Lester declared that an un
? named informant, now interned, told
him that the Berlin goVernment, on
j July 10, 1014, nearly a month before
the war started, called into confer
tj Terence about 131 trained and educat
ed German propagandists and sent
them to all parts of the world, with
instructions to prepare for the world
war which, they were, told, was about
to be precipitated. Thirty-one of these
landed in the United States two weeks
after hostilities started and became
the nucleus for an organization of be
tween 200,000 and 300,000 volunteers,
mainly German-Americans, who gath
i ered information of all kinds and re
ported it to German consuls and
I agents in hundreds of communities.'
William Bayard Hale, a writer for
the Hearst newspapers, and formerly
confidential secretary of President
j Wilson in Mexico, eventually became
i head of the publicity branch of the
organization thus built up, Capt. Les
ter said. The officer also testified that
nev.-spapers and writers were influ
; ^nced to promote German propagan
da, film plays were produced promot
; ing distrust of Japan and Mexico, a
Washington newspaper man was hired
to report government secrets to the
German headquarters, writers were
; cent to Germany o send back dispatch
es praising the German cause and a
'golden book" was circulated through
put the United States to get signa
tures of American citizens leaning to
ward pro-German sympathies.
J. J. Dickinson, a newspaper man
md former major in the army, was
hired at $40 a week to report on con
i adential interviews with officials to
j German headquarters in New York,
j said Capt. Lester. Dickinson claimed
' that he had confidential relations
j with cabinet members, that he could
j ' get in the back door of the White
House" and boasted that he was re
sponsible for the notorious leak on
the peace note. Capt. Lester declared.
I The witness admitted that records
j showed Dickinson did have consider
I able accurate official information of a
confidential nature and gave it to the
German representatives.
Capt. Lester, continuing his testi
mony tomorrow, expects to tell how
the German agents tried to stir up
?revolt among American negroes to
I serve German purposes. :
i The intensive German propaganda
efforts had their beginning, Capt.
Lester said, in a series of lectures
given the chosen agents at Eerlin by
representatives of the foreign office
and other German government agen
cies. Elaborate memoranda were
prepared on detailed subjects and,
armed with these, thirty-one German
agents sailed from Copenhagen for
the United States August 4, 1914, ar
riving August 15 on the same boat,
j with Dr. Heinnerich Albert, paymas
I ter of the propaganda forces. The
[ on?y ones of the^c men mentioned Ji>y
?Capt. Lester were Dr. Adolph Meck
lenburg, Dr. Eris Kraske and Dr.
Philip Bonn, all of whom have re
turned to Germany. He explained
that, for military reasons, other
names could not be disclosed. The
crronp sent to America, as well as
those sent elsewhere, had specific
functions laid out for it. One group
if the. men was to deal with commer
cial matters, anoher with political
matters and a third was to specialize
in Japanese, Chinese. South American
md Mexican relations.
The delegation on arriving in this
country established headquarters at
1123 Broadway, arrangements having
been made in advance, Capt. Lester
said, by George Sylvester Viereck,
then publisher of a weekly known as
the Fatherland.
Would Become French
Germans of Rhineland Seek An
nexation to France.
Cologne, Wednesday, Dec. 11.?A
new element has been injected into
.he complicated political situation of
:he Bhineland by the alleged organ
zaticn of a secret political party that
s working for the annexation pf this
xerman territory by France. Over
ures rill be made to the French arov
rnment, it is said to take the Rhine
and into France ,on the same basis
s Alsace-Lorraine.
Copenhagen. Friday, Dec. 13.?The
ferman armistice has been extended
mtil 5 o'clock on the morning
if January 17th, according to a
isnatch from Treves.
Berlin, Wednesday. Dec. 11.?The
oreign secretary. Dr. W. S. Solf, has
anded in his resignation, which was
ccepted by the cabinet.
An Eye on the Future.
"Better be polite to every boy you
eet. He might be your colonel
>me day."?Jewell (Kan.) Republi
m.