The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, October 16, 1918, Image 8
t
mmi ON TIE RUN.
\ .
MES eOMPOSEtfG ONCE FORMLD
f ART/iE ARMIES NOW PAC
ING EASTWARD.
British, Americans and French Posh
Steadily Forward, Taking Nr
meroos Villages and Towns?Valu
able Lines of Communication are
Gained.
The men of the once formidable
German armies holding the Hinden
burg line from north of Cambrai to
'St Quentin are facing eastward, de
feated and' in retreat. Their backs
are the targets for the British,
American and French troops, who
bitterly fought them, step by step,
out of supposedly impregnable de
fenses and are now hurrying them in
the open country. Nowhere is the
enemy attempting a stand in force.
True, the German border is yet a
long distance away; but the past two
days of chase have materially de
creased the width of the area separat
ing, the invaders from their own Rhine
line,
' Le Cateau, the important junction
point, 12 miles southeast of Cambrai,
reported Thursday night the point of
deepest penetration by the allied
troops. The British were the masters
of it. All along the front, however,
" the British, American and French
have been steadily pressing forward
^heir infantry forces, taking numer
ous- towns, and villages while far in
adirahce of them the hoofbeats of the
cavalry horses, intermingled with the
r?ars of the whippet tanks and the
. ataccado barking of the machine guns
hjalde- the moving forts. So fast has
I been the retreat of the enemy that at
various point* the allied forces afoot
lost contact with him.
The retreat, which is over a front
df; about 35 miles, from the south of
Bpuai to the region east of St. Quen
tin,.has left in the hands of the allies,
in;,Addition to the towns taken, valu
able lines of communication and
strategic positions of high importance
and drives in a wedge that seemingly
will force the Germans everywhere
i??m the North Sea to the vicinity of
Verdun to fail back. Southeast of
r>?uai, one of the remaining strong
points in the German line in the
north the British are standing in
Ifturun, 12 miles southwest of Valen
ciennes, the pivotal point in theT ene
my's known next defense line and 10
miles to the south of that city is out
flanked at Solesrr.es.
":' Meantime, the French and Ameri
can iarmies on that part of the line
running from northwest of Rheims to
the Meuse River are stilly pressing for
ward in the converging movement
with the armies in the west and
gradually are forming the entire war
theater into a huge sack. The Ameri
cans continue slowly to advance up
the eastern side of the Meuse while
i^est of the river in conjunction with
the operations of the French, they
have all but obliterated the great
Argonne forest, as an enemy defense
position. To the west of the forest
in,.the Aisne valley and still farther
westward, the French also have made
further gains. Throughout this en
tire region the Germans still are offer
ing stubborn resistance, mainly with
machine guns, realizing the import
ance of holding back their foes while
their armies in Belgium and further
south make good their retrograde
movement.
~. Both in the Macedonian ? theater
and in Palestine, the allied forces are
pressing the enemy hard. Albania is
last being cleared of the Austro
' Hungarian troops, while in Servia the
enemy is nearihg Nish, harassed by
the Servians. At last accounts Gen
eral Allenby was still driving the
Ottoman troops northward in Pales
jtning like are the maneur
vers of t9e allied armies on^fee ya
rious battleSr^onts?frdj
Sea to Verdun^^ST' 'jJacedoi
Palestine-^-that except to thl
pert and his military maps com
before him, it is almost impossible,
visualize the situation and realize
the swift strides the allies are making
in defeating the common enemy. In
France and Belgium in three weeks
five important cities which had been
German hands for four years have
been recaptured. Dixmude, Armen
tieres, Lens, Cambrai and St. Quen
tin are now in allied hand9, while
Lille, Douai and Valenciennes seem
high/ are all but captured. Servia
shortly Is to be fully reclaimed and
. the Turks soon will know the Holy
Land no more.
A Call to Service?Boys' Working Re
serve. ?
THE CALL.
"I call upon, the able bodied boys
of the land Ul> turn in hosts to the
farms andjftake certain that no pains
and no lajjror are lacking in this great
matter._
Woodrow Wilson,
^President of the United States.
"The greatest service that boys* can
perform in this war is the work in
the fields to produce more food for
the fighting forces."
? ' Herbert Hoover.
"United States Food Administrator.
"One of the great benefits you con
fer is that of making the boy realize
he is part of Uncle Sam's team; that
he is doing his share in this great
war; that he holds his service in trust
for the nation.
Theodore Roosevelt.
THE ANSWER.
Approximately a quarter of a mil
lion American boys between the ages*
of 16 and 21 enrolled in the United
States Boys' Working Reserve, a
branch of the U. S. Employment Ser- j
vice, Department of Labor* in 1918. j
Many of these boys received a!
urse in intensive agricultural train- \
g at training camps before being |
nt to farms. Others went direct toj
he fields, taking the places of men
led to the colors or into war indus
It has been estimated that the work
of members of the United States
Boys' Working Reserve in 1918 added
enough to the world's food supply to
one million people for one year.
CAROLINA TROOPS g BATTLE.
GIVE MUCH AID IN CAPTURE OF
BUZIGNY.
British Tanks Help to Clear 3fachine
Gun Nests Between Fremay and
Bohaln.
With the Anglo American Forces
Southeast of Cambrai, Oct. 10, Noon
(By the Associated Press).?Between
Fresnoy and Bohain where German
machine gunners have concentrated
in force there was the stiffest kind of
lighting today. British tanks helped
to clear the machine gun nests.
Allied troops in force are a thou
sand yards south of Le Cateau road
and have captured the towns of Es
toumel and Igniel les Frizettes on the
highway. The British are still re
ported to be progressing. Six pontoon
bridges and two infantry bridges over
the Scheldt River have been blown
up by the enemy.
Eritish cavalry east of Cambrai
seems to be working forward. Late
last night they signalled from Beau
mont and they were : .id to be mak
ing good progress.
It was Tennessee and North and
South Carolina troops who captured
Euzigny after overcoming only slight
opposition. They then went forward.
This morning the British were well
to the east of Honnechy and Trois
viller.
Northeast of Cambrai, additional
important gains have been made. The
Germans in this section are offering
hard opposition with their rear
guards. But this may break at any
time as it did to the southeast of
Cambrai.
There are signs that the Germans
are preparing for a general retreat,
as they must do, now that such wid^
' gains have been made to the southeast
of Cambrai and cavalry and patrols
are working far forward.
Airplanes report increased confus
ion on the roads to east and north
east of Le Cateau. The British guns
have again been moved up and are
pounding the fleeing Germans heavi
ly. Low flying British airplanes are
out in great numbers, despite the
I bad flying weather, bombing and ma
: chine gunning bodies of troops and
? fleeing transports. They are doing
tremendous damage to the terrified
Germans.
The drive, in addition to menacing
the Germans north of Cambrai is
rapidly leaving their entire positions
southeast of the Rier Suippe in a
pocket. If the British go much fur-,
ther east and the French and Amer
1 icans drive up, the Germans undoubt
edly will be obliged to evacute all
: this vast stretch of territory.
THREE HUNDRED SIXTY LOST.
No . Hope of Any Other Survivors oi
Otraato.
London, Oct. 12.?More than three
hundred and sixty '.merican soldiers
were lost on the transport Otranto,
which was sunk in collision with the
steamer Kasmir off the south Scottish
coast. More than two hundred bodies
had been recovered up to this morn
ing. Many were given burial by a
party sent from Liverpool.
QUAKE IN PORTO RICO.
Report Reaches Habana of Great
Damage in Island. :
Havana, Oct. 12.?Widspread dam
age., was caused by an earthquake in
Porto Rico, according to an uncon
firmed report here from Santiago De
Cuba. Many buildings are said to
have been destroyed. The report
fixes no definite locality and no loss
of life is mentioned. Cable communi
j^ipn. is badly hampered.
AMBASSADOR PAGE ILL.
_
Arrives at New York From England
a Very Sick Man.
New York, Oct. 12.?Ambassador
to Great Britain, Walter Hines Page,
returning to America arrived here to
?day, from England critically ill with
heart disease. From the steamer he
was taken ashore on a stretcher and
removed to a hospital.
BUSINESS MAN DIES.
T. M. Green Passes After Brief Ill
ness.
Columbia. Oct. 12.?T. M. Green,
well known cotton man of Columbia,
died early last night at his rooms at
1318 Washington street. He had
been ill with influenza about a week
and only developed pneumonia yester
day morning. He was 43 years old.
Funeral arrangements had not been
made last night.
Mr. Green was the son of R. A.
Green of Bishopvile, where he has
a large family connection. He had
one sister, Mrs. J. M. Ariail, wife of
Prof. Ariail of the faculty of Colum
bia College. In Columbia he had
many friends and business associates
who recognized his sterling character.
PLAYING FOR TIME.
Germany Said to Have Sent Reply to
President's Note.
Berne, Oct. 12.?The Wolff Bureau,
the semi-official German news agency
has circulated a Frankfurter Zeitung
dispatch from Berlin stating that the
German reply to president Wilson's
note was sent last night, and that it
is, in a sense, an acceptance.
The Order of The State Board of
Health.
Mr. Editor:
While we submit to, and obey the
order of the State Board of Health
to close our churches on account of
the epidemic of influenza in our midst, j
I for one, believe, in regard to
churches, the order was an error. Tn
stead of this had the churches and"
i congregations who meet to worship
I our Gqd, been requested to devote a
I part of each service in supplicating
I our merciful Father to check the rav
I ages of this fearful malady, it would
have been far more fitting-.
Have we as a people, so soon for
gotten the 30th of May. and what has
followed?
Respectfully.
P-enj. P. Cultino.
MURDERED AMERICAN SAILORS
SUBMARINE SHEI/LS OPEN BOATS
AFTER TORPEDOING SHIP.
Twenty Men Reaching Atlantic Port
Believed to Be Only Survivors?
Huns Kill Many Who Escape for
Moment When Ship Goes Down.
An Atlantic Port, Oct. 10.?Scores
of American sailors and soldiers
were killed or wounded by shrapnel
fired by a German submarine after it
had torpedoed the steamship ? Ticon
deroga 1,700 miles off the Atlantic
coast, according to the story told by
27 survivors who arrived here today
aboard a British freighter.
There were 250 men aboard the
Tisconderoga, an American steamship
of 5,130 tons, and all except the 20
who arrived here today are believed
to have perished. The survivors got
away in the only boat which was not
demolished by the shell fire from
the submarine, they said. Seventeen
I of the men who reached port were
members of a detachment of soldiers
detailed to care for horses which were
being transported.
The Ticonderoga was attacked pre
sumably on Ocober 2 when she fell
behind her convoy because of engine
trouble.
According to the survivors the sub
marine was not sighted until she had
sent a torpedo crashing into the side
of the ship. The torpedo did not
strike a vital spot, however, and the
captain crowded on full steam in an
effort to escape, at the same time
ordering the gun crev.' into action
against the submarine which appear
ed about a mile off.
"Our gun crews did not fire more
than five or six shots," one of the
survivors said. "The forward gun
was shot away almost at once. The
after gun and its crew were done for
almost as quickly. Then the men
went to the boats, but it was no use
as the flying shrapnel was spraying
the decks and men fell in scores,
either killed or badly wounded."
Another survivor declared that all
of the Tinconderoga's eight life boats
with the exception of one, were rid
died with shrapnel before they could
be launched. A number of men whe
tried to get into the eighth boat were
killed by shrapnel as they clambered
over the side of the vessel, he said.
"Finally," this survivor continued
"one of men, in desperation, swan
close to the submarine and hailed an
officer, asked him in God's name to
^stop firing.
"The lieutenant who answered did
so with a loaded revolver, saying thai
if he did not swim back he would
?shoot him.
"When our boat had only 20 men
in it, we were ordered alongside th;
submarine and made to tie up while
the shelling of the dead and'dying or.
the sinking ship continued.
"The leader of our boat was asked
some questions which he refused to
answer and sudaenly the submarine
.submerged and only the parting of
the rope with which we were tied
prevented our going down with it."
One of the survivors said the sub
marine was of the cruiser type am",
had the largest guns he ever had seer;
on a submarine. One of the engineer
officers, he said, whose room .^' Was
; pierced by a shell from 'the subma
rine, declared that the shell was an
: eight inch projectile. Heretofore only
j six-inch guns have been' reported on
submarines.
The survivors, who were adrift for
four days before they were picked up.
said that a raft with five wounded
i men on it had put off from the Ti
! conderoga and that they had attempt
i ed to tovf it with them but that it
broke away during the night and dis
appeared.
PERSHING CABLES THANKS TO
WORKING RESERVE BOYS.
Commander-in-Chief of Expedition
ary Forces Praises Boys at Home
x Who Have Enrolled in Great Army
of Agriculture.
Washington, Oct. 12.?National Di
j rector, William E. Hall of the United
I States Boys' Working Reserve, has
received the following cablegram from
Gen. J. J. Pershing, commander-in
chief of the American Forces fight
ing in France:
"The achievements of the Boys'
Working Reserve during the past
year are beyond praise. The Ameri
can Expeditionary Forces thank one
and all for the support which you are
giving us."
PERSHING.
Over a quarter of a million Ameri
can boys enrolled in the Reserve this
year have done wonderful work up
on the farms of the 'country. Every
boy of Reserve age should be in the
uniform of the organization and feel
that he is one of the gallant army
deserving the thanks of General Per
shing and the men in the trenches
"over there."
Richard Hatton,
Director of Publicity, U. S. Boys'
Working Reserve.
WILSON IN DANGER.
Secret Service Men Frustrate Attack
on President in New York Street.
New York, Oct. 12.?Just as Presi
dent Wilson passed Fifty-first street,
marching in the Liberty parade today,
a man broke through the police line
and started toward the president, fie
was immediately seized by secret ser
vice men. and hurried away in an
automobile. A few minutes later a
loaded revolver was found in *h.'
street. The man's name was given as
H. J. Boone, a printer. He denied
having any harmful intent and only
wanted to shake hands with the pres
ident.
ENGLISH AGAINST ARMISTICE.
Will Oppose it Unless Absolute Guar
antees are Given.
London. Oct. 14.?While certain de
velopments are taking place, die Cen
tral News Agency says it learns that
it can be said that the British gov
ernment is resolutely opposed to
granting any armistice to Germany
unless absolute guarantees, both milv
itary and naval are forthcoming. J
FOUR HUNDRED PERISH.
* ?
GERMAN SUBMARINE TORPE
DOES PASSENGER STEAMER.
One More Act of Frightfulncss on
the High Seas?Many Women and
Children Murdered Without Warn
ing>
Belfast, Thursday, Oct. 10.?Four
hundred lives were lost when the mail
steamer Leinster was torpedoed in
the Irish Sea this morning. Three
hundred survivors have been landed
at Kingstown. The steamer sank
fifteen minutes after being struck.
The boat carried six hundred and
fifty passengers, including many wo
men and children, and a -crew of
seventy.
W. S. S. MUST BE SEEN TO BE
SOLD.
Chairman Asks Out of Town District
Directors to Place Stamps Before
the People?Points Out Ways by
WThich Sales Can be Increased,
The Chairman of War Savings for
this county has culled to the atten
tion of the nineteen district directors
outside of the city the poor sales of
stamps the county is making. He
says that there is but one way to^eal
ly sell stamps continuously, and that
is for the people to be constantly re
minded of them by seeing the stamps
themselves. Each district director is
urged to have stamps on sale public
ly at all gathering places, and to en
list men, women, and children, white
and colored, in the active selling of
the stamps all through the district.
Sumter county is credited with the
sale of $143,987.50 in stamps, and of
this the Sumter postoffice has made
sales of $120,982.50.
The war saving stamp work differs
from other war works in that it doe;
not run by campaigns but is con
tinuous the year round. Moreover,
this is one form of work to which the
whole population may contribute. To
keep stamps directly before the whole
population of a county calls for much
work, and any one who wishes to
show patriotism in this way can do
so. A few stamps. $5.00 worth, $25
worth, or $500 worth can be bought
and kept in a store or office, or car
ried about the person to be sold tc
those who wish to buy but who do
not get to postoffices often. There is
no cost attached to1 this as every
cent that goes into the stamps comes
back just as soon as the stamps art
sold, but by keeping the stahips and
by letting ohers know that they can
be had from you, the sales are helped
tremendously. Here is a chance for
! much volunteer work by those who
are willing to help.
The letter of the chairman to the
district directors follows:
To District Directors:
Sumter county has fallen down on
the War Savings job. We were asked
to pledge $851,280.00, and we pledged
$367,958.00, less than half. Of that
we have bought $143,987.50, again
less than half. We stand only 22.J
among the counties, and the year is
almost gone.
What are we going to do about it?
ou can count on this, people are
noc going to buy stamps unless you
stick them under their noses. Peo
ple will buy War Savings stamps il
they are constantly before them. Pui
these stamps before your people.
In your district how many men, oi
women, or children, white or colored
are doing anything at all toward get
ting others to, buy stamps? How
many have you asked to work? Ii
stamps are to be sold in your dis
trict you have to ask for help from
your neighbors; you have to quit go
ing it alone.
Make every store carry stamps;
make every doctor carry stamps;
make 40 or 50 patriotic citizens in
different parts of the district carry
stamps, and then let it be thoroughly
known from one end to the other,
that stamps can be had at all "these
places and from all these parties at all
times. '
In your district there are trading
points where . people gather. Havf
stamp tables selling there as the'. ?..
sold on the street here Tuesdays and
Saturdays. Have tables selling at
every social or other "gathering; have
stamps selling wherever and whenev
er possible.
It took quite an effort to get eight
table teams to sell on the street here,
but we got 'em, and since they start
ed work sales have gone forward ten
fold. You too can get workers.
You and I are not he keepers ot
the conscience nor the pocketbook of
the people of Sumter county, but un
less we push things they are not go
ing to budge, so lets give a shove.
Nine-tenths of all the stamps sold in
the county are sold in Sumter and it
is because here the stamps 3re be
fore the people. Don't si. "r' ?"at
Scott, here's another letter" and throw
this away, but get busy with your
people and let's see the result.
Cordially,
H. A. Moses, Chm.
MAXIMILIAN LOSES JOB.
Report Roaches Holland That Im
I>crial Chancellor Has Been Forced
Out.
London, Oct. if.?The resignation
of Prince Maximilian as Imperial
Chancellor is probable, according to
reports received from Holland today.
They quote the Berlin National Zei
tung as saying that the Chancellor's
retirement is regarded in certain cir
cles as inevitable.
ENGLISH PUBLIC CHEERED.
Victories in France and German Plea
for Pence Hearten People.
London. Oct 14.?New allied vic
tories on in increasing scale in France
3r.i' eviden? supplied in the Gorman
reply 'o President Wilson that the
Gem ,\i>. army, although unbeaten, is
sorj? ? in need of a let up had a cbeer
lfect on London people yester
The pul lie eagerly awaits some
tement of the government's policy
and some interpretation of events
from n British standpoint Is expected.
ANOTHER HAK DEED.
STEAMER WITH WOMEN AND
CHILDREN ABOARD TOR
PEDOED.
American Destroyer Rescuing Sur
vivors From Japanese Ship Fired
Upon by Submarine.
A British Port, Monday, Oct. 7.?
(By the Associated Press).?The
Japanese steamship Hirano Maru, of
7,935 tons gross, has been torpedoed
and sunk. It is feared that/300 lives
were lost.
The Hirano Maru was outward
bound for Japan and carried about
200 passengers. The vessel was tor
pedoed and sunk by a German sub
marine early on Friday morning
when about 300 miles south of Ire
land.
The few survivors who were picked
up by the American torpedo boat de
stroyer Serret, have been brought
here. They declare that the torpedo
struck the steamer in the forward
engine room.
Nothing remained for those on
b ~rd, including the women and chil
dren, but to plunge into the ocean. A
large number, however, went down
with the ship. The vessel disappear
ed completely within seven minutes
after being struck by the torpedo.
The scene was indescribable. The
weather was bad. The cries of the
drowning were heartrending.
Everybody had been supplied with
belts, but only the strongest were
able to stand the exposure.
Providentially the commander of
the American dest. jyer Sterret heard
the explosion. He found the ship had
disappeared and he saw a mass of
people struggling in the water.
The American warship picked up
thirty persons, one of whom died
while being brought ashore.
Among the survivors were these
passengers in the first cabin: A. A.
Young, Louis Durmon, A. B. Asklaca,
T. H. Butler and ? Fred J. Karsch.
About twenty-two members of the
Japanese crew were rescued.
While the American destroyer
Sterret was engaged in the work of
mercy and picking up the men and
women struggling in the water, the
German submarine fired two torpe
does at the warship. Both missiles
happily missed their mark. After
making a thorough search for sur
vivors the Sterret headed for the sub
marine firing several shots and drop
! ping depth charges.
A3DICATION WITHOUT VALUE.
Secretary Lansing Says All Will De
pend on Successor Named for Kais
er.
Auburn. N. Y., Oct. 10.?Secretary
Lansing, who is here attending the
centennial of the Auburn Theological
Seminary, in discussing the rumor
i which came from Stockholm today
! that Emperor William had abdicated
! said:
"That has been current for some
: time, ^fnless we know in whose fa
I vor the kaiser is abdicating the story
; has no significance whatever. If it is
simply setting one of his sons in his
' place the situation would not bo
! changed in the least but, if he should
i abdicate in favor of a democratic Ger
? many it would mean something."
The secretary also warned rainst
: a let up in the Liberty Loan drive.
He said:
"It would be a grave mistake to let
. up for a moment. If peace were de
? clared today it would be over a year
? before the troops could be brought
' j back across the seas and demobiliz
? I ed. There is no let up in pressure in
i j the army and navy and there should
? be no let up here."
NEARLY TWO MILLION.
i Troops Sent Overseas Have Passed
Million, Nine Hundred Thousand.
Washington, Oct. 11.?The Ameri
1 cans sent overseas have passed the
! million, nine hundred thousand mark.
?en. March announced today, coupl
; i.'.g the statement with an urgent ap
? ^eal to the country to support tl
Fourth Liberty Loan.
[ Locating the various divisions Gen.
: March said the 29th is on the line
! in the Vosges, and the 82nd is east
of the Argonne.
HATES PRO-HUN CABINET.
Izzet Paslia New Turkish Minister of
War.
London. Oct. 10.?The new Turkish
war minister istIzzet Pasha, former
commander-in-chief of the Turkish
forces, acrording to advices received
by the Evening News. He is bitterly
opposed to the defunct pro-German
cabinet.
CHARLES KING OF FINLAND.
Kaiser's Brother-in-I ~w Elected by
Lantag.
Stockholm, Oct. 10.?Prince Fred
erick Charles, or* Hesse, brother-in
law of the f :rman emperor, was
elected King of Finland on Wednes
day night by the Finnish Lantag. The
Republican members of the chamber
did not vote.
-
EXPORT COTTON LICENSES.
Regulations Governing Issuance of
Same Published.
Washington. Oct. 10.?Regulations
governing issuance of licenses for the
exportation of raw cotton effective
October 14, and designed to control
foreign marketing as to grade and
quality, were announced tonight by
the war trade board.
SERBS STILL VICTORIOUS.
They are Advancing Northward Driv
ing Austrians Before Them.
London. Oct. 11.?The Serb5 af
ter capturing Leskovats again \nc
ed and October the Sth reacned :i
line ten miles north of the town. It
is officially announced that more than
i thousand prisoners and 5 guns were
captured.
mm K1N9S MEET.
vAISER "WILHELM SUMMONS
COUNCIL OF HUN: SAV- ...
AGES.
Unprecdented Conference Held . to
Consider Reply toi President Wil
son's Note.
Amsterdam* Oct. 11.?Emperor
William, summoned the sovereigns .of
all German federal states to Berlin
for a conference before answering
President Wilson's note, according, to
the' Cologne Dispatch. Such a .con
ference is unique in. the history, of
Germany.
REVOLT BREAKS AT BRUGES.
Belgians Oppose German Move. , to
Deport Citizens. ?
Amsterdam, Oct. 10.?A revolt,; has
broken out in Bruges, Belgium, the
populace having risen. against: at
tempts of the Germans to deport
the civilians, according to Les Neu
villes;. M-i**
German troops used their guns-and
killed, or wounded numerous Bel
gians.
Throughout Flanders the newspa
per adds, the roads are encumbered
with cattle, horses and pigs which
are being transported to Germany. ^
RE-OPENING OF THE SCHOOLS*
-
! The Question Discussed in a Letter
From Dr. Hayne?Reopening Will
Depend Upon Conditions.
' .y
Xn view of the many inquiries that
Supt. Edmunds has been recefyfng
from the parents and the pupils "as
to the re-opening of the 'public
schools of the State, the superintend
ent wrote to Dr. James A. Hayne,
the State Health Officer, asking^ifor,
information. The following leiter're
ceived today will be of generaPmter
est and will show how indefinite' the
situation really is:
In writing the letter* of inquiry to
Dr. Hayne, Supt. Edmunds said-that
he knew that the State Board of
Health must consider the situation
very serious or it would never' fca*ve
issued such a drastic order. Td'Hi?a
end, the superintendent stated that he
wished to have an expression from
the State Health Officer as to the se
riousnessness of the general Situation
and the probable duration of thte
quarantine as he was being1 question
ed many times a day and wished'to
be able to give more or less definite
information to his interested inquir
ers. In order that these question*
may be answered the letter tO 'Sh
perintendent Edmunds from -Dr".
Hayne is published below: '-i-'
_ r *": V f* .
Columbia, Oct. 10, fSl8/
Mr. S. H. Edmunds, Superintendent
of Schools, Sumter, S. C -,:
My Dear Mr. Edmunds: I ha^e't?
acknowledge receipt Of your;jcoih*
munication of October 9, 1018 and
wish to assure you that I fully ap
preciate the disorganization conse
quent upon the closure of a system
of schools.
It was with much reluctance that
1 issued an order for this drastic
measure, but because of the gravity
of the situation throughout the
State and upon advice from Surgeon
. General Blue of the TJ. S. Public
Health Service, I felt compelfe*' to {
take this step.
Surgeon General Blue not only or*
dered the closing of schools bufr'"**^
churches, picture shows, and: ^JtlMa*
places of public amusement and urg
ed that every effort be m&&& t6
prevent over-crowding in stores,
street cars, and other public convey
ances. A later wire from Washington
re^erates the necessity for continu
ing and extending quarantine meas
ures. -:' '
At this time it will he impossible'to
give you any information as to the
time when the schools may be re
opened. That will depend altogeth
er upon local conditions. I am of the
opinion that the date should be
t-greed upon by the local Board * of
Health and the physicians of your
? y, but that no attempt should be
made to resume school work - untiP
this office has pronounced the ge&er- '
al situation throughout the State"f\is;
thoroughly under control. * ' ?
As regards the return of any of
the teachers to their homes and; d?r^'
er p:aces, this should be discouraged -
in every possible way. While travel-*
ing they are exposed to infe^tfott*"
from many sources and so not-"Xmly'
endanger themselves but the cbnV-?-?
munities to which they go
According to advices received; by"
this office, the epidemic has not yet -
reached its height and it is consider-1*
ed extremely unwise to rela?'any
part of the quarantine program1 un
ti?. the situation takes a turn for the
beiter.
Yours very truly, /;
James A. Hayne, M. D.,
Secretary and State Health Officer. .
j CAROLINA TROOPS GO AHEAD,
! Tliirtieth Division Continues to Gam.
With the Anglo-American Forces
I East of Cambrai, Oct. 11 (Noon) (By
I the Associated Press).?German re
| sistance and artillery- fire increased to
j day in area north of the Cam
I brai-Le Cateau road. Nevertheless
j the advance of the allied troops con
{ iinued here as well as to the south of
i the road.
It was American troops from Ten-^..
nessee and North and South Carolina
who captured Vaux-Andigyn and St.
Souplet and the country just north;
and south of those towns. The Amer
icans quickly left Vaux-Andigyn be
I hind but upon reaching the head
j waters of the River Seile they en- '
j countered ? heavy enemy machine -
i gun fire from the east bank. Hot
j fighting is in progress here and the
'enemy is gradually being thinned .out
? by the American fire. Nearly 10,- j
j 000 French civilians have been liber- J
j ated from the Germans by the ad-J
j vancing British and Americans. fl
i Four thousand civilians were found?
in Bohain alone. They were in a piti-J
ful condition, having been without I
food for three days when rescued. ]
Tears of joy coursed down the ema
ciated cheeks of the liberated men
and women. ?.,,??