The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, October 16, 1918, Image 1
Consolidated Aug. 2,1
muits peace heply.
??r rrs face rr is an outright
&?CI3*rASrCE OF PRESI
DENT WIL^N'S CON
DITIONS,
Signed by Foreign Minister
Instead of the Chancellor.
Maixmilian?Note is Viewed
Suspicion
I.By Associated Pressu.
?Washington, Oct. 12.?A wireless]
?iltfJdteh -sent out from Nauen, the!
jjfreat German wireless station picked
t~?rid. forwarded to official diplo
He sources here tonight, purports
?^ptve the text of Germany's an
i?r?j to President Wilson's inquiry to
Ci^eeltor Maximilian on. Germany's j
peace proposal. Oh its face it seems)
?r complete acceptance of President
Wilson's, terms?
^L$jhe text of the note as received
actt[Says Germany accepts the pres
ident's terms as laid down; accepts
<^cuatioh of invaded territory as
iexsessary preliminary to an armistice
and asks for a mixed commission to
make the . arrangements; declares
tfcat . the chancellor speaks "in the
of .the .'German government and
W\lhe German people" and that its
?hty object in entering into discus
t&oiik is to agree on the practical de
tails for carrying out the terms
^rt^kleiit, Wilson has laid down. _
' Ttfe text of the note follows:
. ^lljj.. reply to the questions of the
jfcr^dent of the United States of
^hierica the German government
*f^e.8y; declares: .
^.i^The . German government has ac
the terms laid down by Pres
-Kteni Wilson in his address of January
8% aad in his subsequent address on
fj??joundation of a permanent peace
W|^*Hice. .Consequently its object in
w^fiug: ftito discussions would be
? to agree 4ipon practical details
6? the application of these terms. The
.|^frnan. government believes that
cgoverfimenfs of the powers asso
with the government of the
^ States-also take the position
8, by {Resident Wilson in his ad
iN; German government in ac
tee with the Austfo-Kungarian
tment for the purpose of bring
tt'an armistice,-declares itself
to .comply. with the provisions
^e 'president in regaruV to evacua
te ;&e:rmanr government sug
.?fc?ai the president "may. occa
I* .tj[e: ? meeting , of a mixed com
^ for making the necessary ar
femeht .coh%rning the evacua
te"^rlssent' Germaii government
J; Jia&._nn4crtaken jjbteL responsi
' for this step ; toward peace, has
ih^r^nter^B*^ and in j
r tentV**"ith the- great majority
&i :r.?ip~ost?g. . The- -.-chancellor,
ted in 'nil actions by . the will
majority, speaks in the name.,
...German' government and of
;?fre8Tnaji people.
led) Solf> -fetate ? Secretary of
jeign. Office."
jrtin, Oteober 12, 1918.
- W \ s.
;ri AU oifteial Washington was at a
C^mpJete loss to.understand the text
?l*the note becoming public in' thh
JjrSfr.?" ;;jffeltlier' the State "department
fw;fr? Swiss iegation, which is look
up VajtSi2 the* German interests, had
gfr?eJved" the tepfy and it was very
"St?cht*that It had been made pub
fcit? through a "faux pas.
^i^Jnade no attempt to dispute it
^ulhehHclty and the diplomats to
^^oth the dispatch had been sent
only, express regret that the dis
. had be>n made public,
irjy thib evening the newpsapei
rad^hts were summoned by
f?hpne to the officers of the diplo
iwf mission, where many diplo
i?fc'f dispatches arc received every
rt.An.attache there gave out copies
the dispatch in the regular way
r. fthg * 'the usual distinguishing
m?rtks. It: was at once flashed to the
"fWh'eh Oje high officials of the of
^^IeaThed" that the dispatch har"
fyt&ii nut de* public their distress wa.
aimbst boundless, much as they were
tfr^?e?'by its'apparent contents.
1 *"?ne' contents of the dispatch were
if*tmce. communicated to Secretary
ihg-and other officials of the
government ' President Wilson was in
fork and the contents of the
i|bh were communicated to him
SuVery Pr0baDle that tlle teXt ^
tfie official communication may dif
fer*^ some respects as to verbiage
from-the unofficial copy given out to
night; but it is regarded as highly im
raiwhte5that" it will show any sub
siantial. difference.
HUNDRED LOST LIVES.
Report of Casualties in Porto Rican
Eartltquake.
San Juan, Sunday, Oct. 13.?With
all bodies not recovered, it is prob
able that a hundred or more lost
their lives at Mayaguese, a seaport
oh the western coast of Porto Rico
in Friday** earthquake. Many in
habitants are homeless and the Red
Cross is sending surgical supplies and
food.
STATE OF SIEGE DECLARED.
Strong Measures Adopted in Portugal
to Maintain Order.
Lisbon. Oct. 14.?The Portuguese!
government has declared a state of
gtafle for ah Portuguese territory j
The president, as commander in
chief of all military and naval units
hSS taken direct command of the
forces. Tranquility' reigns in the
country.
gifted April, 18MU
"Be Joes fcj
881. St
NO PEACE WITH TOISi.
AUTOCRACY MUST GO DECLARES
PRESIDENT.
Wilson's Answer Fulfills Expectations
of Supporters and Doubters?Ar
mistice Can Not be Thought of
While Germans Continue Atrocities
on Land and Sea?If Move is to Pc
Made Terms of Cessation Will .bo
Dictated by Soldiers.
Washington, Oct. 14.?President
Wilson lias answered Germany's peace
proposal with a decision which not
only fulfills the expectations of sup
porters of his diplomacy but also dis
pels the fears of those who predicted;
he would substitute victories at armsj
with feats at diplomacy.
No peace with kaisecism, autocracy]
must go, no armistice can ever be
thought of while- Germany continues!
her atrocities on land and sea, one
can not be considered unl?ss it is fully
dictated by the allied commanders in
the field in such terms as absolutely
provide safeguards and guarantees
that~ Germany's part will not be a
scrap of paper.'
This in a few words is the presi
dent's answer.
If it does not bring a capitulation
which may be more than an uncondi
tional surrender, allied diplomats
and American officials believe it may
cause a revolution in Germany.
Beyond question it speaks for the
entente allies as well as the United
States.
The dispatch of the president's re
ply was followed by the issue of this
?formal statement at the White House
by Secretary Tumulty:
"The government will continue to
send over 250,000 men with their sup
plies every month and there will be
no relaxation of any kind."
Quite outside of the formal phrases
of a diplomatic document, that was
President Wilson's words to the world
that he had no thought of stopping
the fighting at this stage.
The senate chamber rang with the
j applause of senators as the presi
dent's answer was read a few min
utes after it had been announced at
the State department. Senator Lodge,
the president's chief critic in his
course, until today, issued a statement
expressing1, his gratification at the
president's decision. Opinion at the
capitoI and throughput official Wash
ington was unanimously in approval.
The official note which will convey
the president's answer to the Ger
man government and more import
ant, the German people, was deliver
ed today by Secretary Lansing to th>
charge' of the Swiss legation who has
been acting as the, intermediary. It
was given out publicly by Mr. Lan
ding at tEe State "department at (
o'clock this afternoon in full. It fol
lows:
"Sir: In reply to the communica
tion of the German government dat
jed the 12th instant, which you hand
ed 'me today, I ha\'e the honor to re ?
quest you to transmit the following
answer:
I "The unqualified acceptance by the
present German government and by
ji large majority of the reichstag o;
the terms laid down by the president
of the United States of America in his
address to the congress-of the United
States on the 8th of January, 1918.
and in his subsequent addresses justi
fies the president in making a frank
and direct statement of his decision
with regard to the communications
of the German government of the
8th and 12th of October, 1918.
"It must be clearly understood
that the process of evacuation and
j the conditions of an armistice are
j matters which must be left to th?
judgment and advice of the military
advisers of the government of the
United States and the allies' govern
ments and the president feels it his
duty to say that no arrangements can
be accepted by the government of the
United States which does not provide
absolutely satisfactory safeguard and
guarantees of the maintenance of the
I present military supremacy of the
armies of the United Sttaes and the
allies in the field.
"He feels confident that he can
safely assume that this will also be
the judgment and decision of the al
lies' governments.
"The president feels that it is also
his duty to add that neither the gov
ernment of the United States nor, he
is quite sure the governments with
which the government of the United
States is associated as a belligerent,
will consent to consider an armistice
so long as the armed forces of Ger
many continue the illegal and inhu
mane practices which they still per
sist in.
"At the very time that the Ger
man government approaches the gov
ernment of the United States with
j proposals of peace its submarines are
' engaged in sinKing passenger ships at
j sea and not the ships alone, but the
j very boats in which their passengers
and crews seek to make their way to
safety, and in their present enforced
withdrawal from Flanders and
France the German armies are pur
suing a course of wanton destruc
tion which has always been regarc" d
as in direct violation of the rules a..d
practices of civilized warfare. Cities
and villages, if not destroyed, are be
ing stripped of all they contain, not
only, but often of their very inhabi
tants.
"The nations associated against;
Germany can not be expected to agre '
to <i cessation of war while acts of
inhumanity, spoliation and desolation
are being continued which they just
ly look upon with horror and with
burning hearts.
"It is necessary, also in order that
id Ymr not?Dot all Hie ends Thou A??
J BITER, S. C, WBDNES
TURKEY'S PLEA FOR PE&QE. jl
APPEAL TO WILSON RECEIVED | J
AT STATE DEPARTMENT.
Long Delayed Note Asking for Restor- j i
ation of Peace at Last Reached j
Washington.
-
Washington, Oct. 14.?Turkey's '.
long delayed note asking, like Aus- -
tria and Germany, that President
Wilson take in hand the restoration
of peace, was received today at the j ?
State department. j1
there may be no possibility of mis
undertsanding that the president
should very solemnly call the atten
tion of the government of Germany
l to the language and plain intent of
i one of the terms of peace which the
I German government has now accept
j ed. It is contained in the address of
the president delivered at Mount!
I Vernon on the Fourth of July, last.
"It is as follows:
*' 'The destruction of every arbi
tary power anywhere that can separ
ately, secretly and of its single choice,
disturb the peace of the world, or it"
it can not be presently destroyed, at
least its reduction to virtual impo
tence'"
"The power which has hitherto con
trolled the German nation is of the
sort here described. It is within the
choice of the German nation to alter
it.. The president's words just quot
ed naturally constitute a condition;
precedent to peace, if peace is to
come by the action of the German
people themselves. The president
feels bound to say that the whole
process of peace will, in his judgment,
depend upon the definiteness and the
satisfactory character of the guaran
tees which can be given in this fun
damental matter. It is indispensable
that the governments associates
against Germany should know beyond
a peradventure with whom they are
dealing.
"The president will maksaeep bCji
"The president will make a sepa
rate reply to the royal and imperial
government of Austria-Hungary.
"Accept, sir, the renewed assur-i
ances of my high consideration."^
(Signed) "Robert Lansing." . j
Frederick-Odelin, ? s
Charge d'Affaires, ad interim, in.
charge of German interests in the*
United States. - ' ,
i One outstanding point which does'
not appear in the president's note, a
point- on which the world has beep,
asking questions, can be answered to
night. 'I
: When the president declared tljat
the wrong done to - France when
Germany took Alsace-Lorraine shauB
be righted he meant that Alsace-Lor
raine should be returned to France.
Those 'who - Contend that the 'presi
den's decision arranges the "situation
for something more than ah uncon
ditional surrender base it on the ar
gument that he ha3 now passed the
stage where he might have accepted
a surrender of the German military
and naval forces and left -the Hohen
?llen! autocracy on its throne.
Mr. Wilson, according to this view,
now finally has informed the German
people that if they want peace they
can only attain it by getting rid ol
Vhe kaiser and his system.
An armistice, it is true, might come
first and the details of the downfall
of the German autocratic govern
ment might be arranged later.
But this is what an armistice
would' entail:
First, a stop to the atrocities on
land and sea and the systematic de
struction and devastation in the wake
of the retreating German armies
' then, the disarmament of all the Ger
man forces and the deposit of their
arms and munitions at points-to be
chosen by the allied military com
manders. Then the occupation by
allied forces of certain German cities
or strongholds of strategic import
ance. Probably also the occupation
) of all the submarine bases and a
turning over of the German fleet, sn
short, it will entail a taking from
Germany of everything with which
she might break her word to an ar
mistice,
? From that point the United State?
and the allies might proceed to dis
pose of what remained of kaiserism if
i the German people have not done it
j before, as President Wilson in his
: note plainly invites them to do.
While nowhere in the note does
the president join openly with the
entente statesmen in the demand that
"the chief criminals must be deliver
ed up for trial," the president's con
fidants point out that he plainly sub
scribes to the doctrine that the guilt
of bringing on the world war is per
sonal.
It will be noted that the president
j completely rejects the German sug
i gesUon for a mixed commission to
arrange an evacuation and reminds
I the militarists that they will accept
the terms laid down by Marshal Fcch
and; the associated commanders: that
they, will have no part in framing
them. He makes it plain that he doc
not accept <he new German govern
ment headed by Chancellor Maxi
milian as anything less autocratic, J
anv'hmg less a creature of German!
i militarism than its predecessors and J
! warns the German people that unlessj
I they dest roy it the allied armies will j
do co.
One of the most- important points
of his note is that in whn^lv he ac
knowledges the present German gov
ernment's unqualified acoeptamV of
his peace terms and then goes oh to
show that those terms provide speci
fically for the substitution of a gov\
j eminent wholly responsible to the]
'Germans themselves for th* present'
tsl it be thy Country'*, Thy God's 4au
DAY, OCTOBER 16, 181
S TROOPS PRAISED.
KAWXINSOX COXGATULATES 30TH | T
DIVISION OX VICTORY.
Roches Said to Have Ran Like Rab
bits Before the Thirtieth Division.
With the Anglo Forces on the Va
lenciennes Front, Oct. 12.?(By the
Associated Press.)?Gen. Sir Henry
IlawJinson, commanding the British
Fourth army, with which an Ameri-I
cm .division i3 operating, has sent tojn
the general commanding the division, [ j(
comprising troops from Tennessee:
and the Carolinas, the following tele
gram:
"On this occasion I desire to convey;
to you and all the members of the
staff, as well as all other ranks of?
divisions my heartiest congratulations
on your victory. The gallantry ofj
your infantry and the precision with
which the staff arrangements worked
fill me with admiration and it has 1
given me great pleasure to report)
your unqualified success to Field Mar
shal Sir Douglas Haig.
The Thirtieth division, composed of
North Carolina and South Carolina
and Tennessee National Guardsmen
has been mentioned frequently of
S?te in British official statements and
dispatches from the front as taking
a prominent part in the fighting in the
Valenciennes area. This division
captured St. Souplet, Fremont and
several other towns, and one occa
sion, Associated Press dispatches from
the front, said the Boches ran away
like rabbits before the Thirtieth. The
division trained at Camp Sevier,
Greenville, S. C.
Americans and British troops cap
tured in the Bohain region what was
probably the largest enemy ammuni
tion dump ever taken. The shells,
piled high, covered a large area. This
capture will greatly reduce the quan
tity of ammunition available to the
Germans-on this section of the front.
RESCUED FROM SERVITUDE
French Liberate 6,500 Civilians Wher.
They ? Occupied La on.
Paris, Sunday, Oct. 13.?Six thou
sand, five hundred civilians were lib
erated when the French entered
!-Laon, it is officially stated tonight.
The-French have passed-far beyond
the town along the whole front be
tween the Oise and Ailette rivers.
Stateburg War Savings Society.
jp| The Stateburg-War Savings So
fceiAty- during September increased its
{^purchases, from $169.25 to $200.50.
^ gJJ.. !.!]!>??U..I1" ??????????"?!??? ? "< ' '?
one dominated by the German mili
.?' Quoting; his Mount Vernon speech
of July. 4, the president reminds Ger
j many that his terms call for "the
j destruction of every arbitrary power
anywhere, that can secretly and of its
single choice disturb the peace O:
world; or if it can not be presently
destroyed at least its reduction to
virtual impotency."
Here then follows the words which
?proclaim with finality that the auto
cratic government of Germany, must
go and plainly invites the German
people to make the change which w '
bring them peace.
"The power .which hitherto hav
controlled the German nation," says
the president's reply, "is of the sort
here described." It is within the
choice of the German people to alter
it. The president's words just quot
ed naturally constitute a . condition
precedent to peace, if peace is to come
by the action of th2 German people
themselves. The president feeh
bound to say that the whole procesr
of pe'ace will, in his judgment, de
pend upon the definiteness and th
satisfactory character of the guaran
tees which can be given in this fun
damental matter. It is indispensabi
that the governments assoclatec
against Germany should * know be
yond peradventure with whom they
xre dealing.
This pronouncement, the president's
friends say, fulfills the predictions o
those who declared that when he
asked Prince Maximilian if he merely
represented the military leaders who
had been conducting the war, he was
laying the foundation to show that
the new government of Germany is
no less autocratic than "the others anc
for a final statement to <he German
people themselves that nothing but
cheir autocratic government stands
between them and the peace which
they so fervently desire. This, the
president's friends say has been til.
whole theory of his diplomacy.
Wher the president decided to say
that if an armistice should be
thought of it could not be considered
without imposing terms to guaran
tee the good faith of Germany ane
provide for the maintenance of the
military supremacy of the armies of
the United States and the entente al
lies, he undoubtedly knew that the al
lied war council acting on the rec
ommendation of Marshal Foch ha/3
decided upon necessary guarantees.
These now are understood to include
the occupation of Metz and Stras
burg and Cublenz, the strategic keys
to Germany.
The next move in the great inter
national drama is now expected U
take place in Germany while the
armies of the cobelligerents thunde*
at her gates. Diplomatists are agreed
that what must come from Germany
now is action, not words. She may
?fter to comply with the terms and
give up the guarantees which would
permit an armistice. From that point
the disposition ">f the autocracy migh;
be considered in connection with the
terms of peace. Otherwise the opin
ion is unanimous thai the victorious
rinies of the United States and the
le allies must march on.
THE TB?E I
8.
?????^?
iMNSPOKIipED.
HREE HUNDRED AND SEVEN
TY-TWO AMERICANS UN
ACCOUNTED FOR.
>nly One Vessel Able to Make At
tempt at Rescue, British Destroyer
Taking off Three Hundred, and Sev
enteen Men Picked up Alive on
Scotch Coast.
A British Port, Oct. 10.?A large
umber of American troops have been
ost as the result of the sinking of f*
he transport Otranto in the North
Channel between the Scottish and
rish coasts in a collision with the
teamer Kashmir.
The Otranto after the collision was
lashed to pieces on the rocks off the!
;outh Scottish coast with a probable
oss of 372 American soldiers.
Ihree hundred and one men were
;aken to Belfast by the British de
stroyer Mounsey, the only vessel
ivhich made an attempt at rescue in
he terrific gale when the Kashmir,
mother vessel in the convoy with the
Otranto rammed the Otranto amid
;hip.
Seventeen men were picked up alive
on the Scottish coast.
Of the 699 American soldiers on
board the Otranto, 310 were landed.
Seventeen were rescued alive at Islay,
leaving 372 unaccounted for.
The Otranto and the other vessels
of the convoy were battling with the
heavy seas and high winds Sunday
morning. The storm was so severe
and the visibility so bad that the
Kashmir, a former Peninsular & Ori
ential liner, crashed into the Otranto
squarely amidships.
The Kashmir backed away badly
damaged but was able to make port.
As the bows of the Kashmir were
pulled from the great hole in the
side of the Otranto, the water rushed
in but for a time it did not serve to
stop the engines. The Otranto tried
to proceed but made no headway
against the gale in her crippled con
dition.
Within a short time the water put
out her fires and the Otranto drift
ed helplessly toward the rocky coast
of Islay Island where. most of the
Tuscania victims met their deahs.
The Otranto struck the rocks Sun
oay night south of Saligo Bay, Islay
Island, an uninhabited section where
the coast line in many places rise's
straight out of. the water to the rocky
peaks many feet above.
Thirty minutes after the crash the
British destroyed Mounsey, herself
damaged by the heavy rseas, appeared
out of the haze in answer to the dis
tress calls on the-, Otranto. When the
destroyed maneuvered to get along
side Captain Davideda. of the Otranto
warned LieutgBftRt ?jSJraven,. com
manding the . destroyer, n^t to make
the attempt. ?
When it was seen thaSt Craven
would make the attempt anylt'ay the
men were ordered to removeb tHelr
shoes and hetvy clothing and u|jf to
>ave themselves as best they co
The destroyer stood off about
feet and then rradually came n
against the great odds of high w;
and the wind, vhich threatened
mentarily to car>y her entirely awl'5
from the Otrant* or dash her 1*
pieces against the side Of the woun
ed vessel. ?x^tf5***^''
As the destroyer^^-e^^e side of
the Otranto the meil??egan to jump
from 30 to 40 feet from her decks.
The more experienced sailors of the
crew of the steamer had better suc
cess than the soldiers, many of whom
had never seen the sea until this trip.
As the destroyer steered toward the
side of the steamer many of the men
leaped too quickly and missed their
reckoning and dropped between tha
boats. Some of these disappeared in
the water, but others of them were
caught* and crushed to death between
the boats and the life boats which
had been lowered to act as buffers.
The destroyer was badly shattered.
The captain of the destroyer, each
time it was brushed away from the
side of the Otranto, again would push
near enough for many more men to
jump to the deck of his vessel. He
described as veritable rain the num
ber of men landing on the destroyer.
Many of those who reached the
decks of the vessel suffered broken
bones or otherwise were hurt. Those
who missed the deck of the destroyer
went to almost instant death.
Four times the battered* destroyer
came along side, and each time the
previous scenes were repeated. At th?
end of the fourth trip she had 310
Americans, 23G of the crew, 30 French
sailors and one British officer on
board. The boat was full and, hav
ing done all possible she started for
port.
The survivors saw the Otranto
drifting helplessly towards rocks as
they pulled toward the Irish coast.
The destroyer barely had time to send
a. brief message when her wireless
was carried away. The little over
loaded vessel had a rough trip to
port.
One of the American troopers on
board the Otranto pictured the scene
when the vessels collided. Soldiers
lined the decks as though on parade,
and at the word of command stood
at "attention like statues. They never
wavered, remaining there in military
formation, exemplifying during the
crisis the noblest tradiions of the
army for heroism and discipline.
The same thing, said the soldier,
applied to the seamen. Numbers of
bodies today were being washed up
rapidly on the shore. It was reported
that 175 had been counted at noor.
and nearly all of them had been iden
tified.
A seaman on the Otranto described
the most tragic moment of -the disas
ter as that when the order came for
the men to jump and save themselves.
The destroyer looked like a very small
boat alongside the former Orient
liner and many landsmen among the
SO?THROS,
VoLXLVII. No, 18.
ma F?L
EEKING SOME PLACE Ol*
SAFETY NOT YET RE
VEALED.
"urther Reports Heard That Turkey
and Austria-Hungary Have In?
formed Germany That They Win
Accept President Wilson's Terms??
News Should Roost Sale of Liberty
Bonds.
On the wings' of necessity the Ger
nans are flying eastward from their
>ld battle positions from Douai to La
Tere and northward from LaFere to
he Meuse River. Their flight is to
vard some haven of safety from the:
alons of the allied hawks which
ire everywhere menacing them.
Meanwhile t3iere have been sent
broadcast further reports that Aus^
;ria-Hungary and Turkey, seeing that
:he trend of events spells ultimate de
feat, have informed Germany that
they will accept President Wilson*?,
peace terms. \
Notwithstanding the advantages
that are being achieved over the com- .
mon enemy on the battle fronts and
the peace feelers in the air, President'
Wilson, Secretary of State Lansing,
Secretary of the Treasury McAdoo
and in fact, all the high officiate or
the government are warning the
American citizenry that the situation
still is critical and that every one
should rally to the support of . the \
Fourth Liberty Loan.
All along the battle front the :ai-!v
lied troops are advancing. From the |
south of Douai to the east of Loon
the enemy everywhere is giving
ground eastward. The famous Chem
in-des-Dames, the ridge which- fhoV.
Germans had believed to be an itf.
superabl? barrier to an advance north- -
ward from Soissons, is being evacuat
ed, while in the Champagne and
along the Meuse River farther east-\
ward the French and American troops,
are pushing forward, northward and
their lines in the great- converging
movement which is fast driving the >.
enemy from Belgium and the great
er portion of invaded France toward
his own borders.
Douai now is completely outflanked
by the latest operations of the- Brit-'
ish, while between Cambrai and SL
Quentin the British and Americans
are-still chasing the4 enemy. T^ the ^
south of St. Quentin the French ov^er. -J:
a wide front have crossed-the Qjfctff-J
River, and in conjunction with the re
tirement of the enemy from * the ?
Chemin-des-Dames, are, forcing the
Germans to give up the: great St. Go
bian forest, the bastion at the bend
of the line where it turns eastward
and also the stronghold of Loan, the :
keystone of the entire southern Ger- l
man line..
While from the War mapsylL wyjtfiv
appear to the" casual ? observer that
the Germans in thif bend pt the el
j bbv7 are likely to be cut off, it seems
j more probable that ^hey will be able
! to use the railways and high roads -
1 leading in all directiSns of-a; spider's^
web and effect their escape. without
great losses in prisoners. Neyerthe* ,
less the retrograde n*vement here of
necessity mut have ? Mrong ..bearing :
on the stability oi v*atevernew- line
the Germans may choose to stand np- !:
on, and on their still igfc?vely strong
fronts in Belgium anoforom; ^Vjerdun
the Swiss border. ^-r-^*"^*"**-^;
Italians are *acing a great-,
p M t the drivingojgie enemy from
Siuppe River
fly the French at,
numerous places. West of the'Ar-,
g?nne forest, which now is held' by
the French and Americans^ the Ger
mans are in retreat and a number of
additional towns and villages have
been taken by the Franco-American
forces. Eaet o( the Argonne and
along the Meuse -valley the Americans
are still progressing satisfactorily.
The retreat of the enemy along
the 85 miles of the Western line
from Douai to the southeast of St.
Quentin is still too fast, except on iso
lated sectors, for the foot troops of
the British, American and French to
keep in contact wPh them. The
cavalry and tanks on the plains and/
through the wooded sectors, howev
er, are ,taking a terrible toll from the
rear guards, while still farther back;
allied airmen" af^ cutting to pieces the
columns of the ^bewildered foe as
they try 'to make Ttheir way toiheir
next 'defense line, \yirtually no in- i
fantry opposition is bafeg encounter
ed. The machine gun ^emingly -is
being chiefly depended uiMB D'y *n0
Germans to hold back thT^oe as
their main forces retire.
Earthquake Shock Recorded.
Washington, Oct. 11.?A very se?
vere earthquake was recorded at 10.30
this morning. The Georgetown Uni
versity seismographs looked like it
might have centered west of Wash
ington, but there is no indication,
where it was located.
Mayor of Anderson Dead.
} Anderson, Oct. 11.?J. H. Godfrey,
1 mayor of Anderson, S. C, died at 11.15 ?
o'clock tonight. He contracted in
fluenza several days ago.
j American troops thought themselves \
j safer aboard the larger vessel. This .
f was fatal to many of them
j The victims are to be collected at |
the most suitable place and buried
there. A boat left Liverpool today
with material for coffins, 50 laborers
and carpenters and chaplains to con
duct the funerals. The grave of ev
ery man will be marked and chart- >
ed.
There were few cases among the ?
dead where identification was delay- -
ed. Every man had worn an identi- i
Nation taj? on his wrist or neck but
in some instances these were torn off
and it was necessary to take finger,
prints of the men. .