The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, September 21, 1918, Image 1
TECK StJMTER WATCHMAN, ^taba
Consolidated Aug:. 2, Ii
TIKE MANY PRISONERS. I
SIX THOUSAND CAPTURED eJ
SHARP PRIVE.
?
Three Mile Advance?British and
Australians Wrest Towns From,
Germans After Hard Fighting.
_ >
London, Sept. 18.?The British;
have penetrated the enemies' de- j
fenses northwest of St. Quentin to a
depth of three miles and captured |
more than 6.000 prisoners. Field:
Marshal Haig reports tonight. The
British have captured Fresnoy-le-j
Petit, Berthaucourt and Petru, and
the Australians have occupied La|
Verguier, Villerot and Hargicourt. |
The high ground south of Gouze- j
aucourt has been carried by the Brit
ish who reached i?ie outskirts o^
Villers-'juislain and cccupied Gauche
?wood. i
Templeux, le Gue.-eaurd, Ronssoy,;
RJpehy and Peiziere have also been
taken, the troops penetrating to a
great depth along the lines.
The German infantry sunendered
cuite freely in places. In fact in the'
certer oC the attack where the Aus- \
tralians were working, a considera-i
ble number of gray coats deliberately:
'charged through the British barrage
to give themselves up.
Today's operation cannot be con
' Vdered as a major operation as|
compared with recent battles. The j
objectives sought, however, were afj
portant both from the defensive and
offensive standpoints. !
The assault began at dawn. Unfor-i
tunately rain began to f?ll about 2|
o'clock and when the British went!
over the top the ground was al
ready slimy and hard to negotiate, j
^especially when the ridges were
reached and the men had to charge
up them. Tanks accompanied the
troops and rendered invaluable ser
vice in the early stages of the con
flict, which waxed warm from thej
start.
The British preliminary bombard-1
ment was brief and was followed by!
the customary barrage for the pro- j
tfection of the advancing infantry, j
The Germans immediately replied i
with a vicious fire from large num- i
bers of guns concentrated behind thei
St. Quentin canal.
Airplane observation was virtually !
impossible during the first hours of j
fighting from either side, so that the!
gunners were shooting -by > map and j
were greatly handicapped. .
On the north Peiziere and a j
strongly fortified sugar factory to the >
northwest were taken by storm after
very hard fighting. Epehy proved a
tough nut to crack. Here the famous.j
^aa^hie] corps had been brought upj
rand--the German army boasts no bet
ter troops than these... It was futile I
to attempt a frontal attack against j
this place, which was fairly bristling!
with machine guns. The British ac-j
cordingly worked about it to the
north and south and squeezed it out ;
Rcnasoy was carried by storm and a I
hundred prisoners were gleaned j
from the surviving garrison.
4Tn the center the Australians h3dj
to fight for every inch of ground they;
took, but they pushed steadily for- j
ward until they reached the crest of j
the ridge. By 8.30 o'clock the Aus- j
tralians had taken a total of 500 i
prisoners. Most of these were Bava- j
rians and men of the first German i
reserve division and they appeared j
to be of a poor class of men as th ?y i
came straggling back disconsolately;
through the drizzling rain.
One of the hottest engagements;
took place just south of La Veguier'
where the Germans have fortified j
themselves in a mill. This strong- j
hold was surrounded and ISO of the:
garrison forced to surrender.
On the right flank there was equal- j
ly hard fighting. Holnon *lad been!
taken yesterday as a preliminary t*>i
today's attack and from this point
the British went forward.
Last night German airplanes were j
busy bombing the St Quentin sector !
and the enemy utilized a number of!
new type planes of huge size. Three I
of these were shot down east of
Peronne. They were capable of j
seating eight men. The most astound - \
ing thing about them, however, was ?
that they carried bombs 13 feetj
long which contained 2.000 pounds of!
explosives. This is by far the biggest;
bomb the Germans have yet produc-,
AMERICAN PLANKS LOST IN LOR
RAINE.
Five Missing After Bombing; Expe
dition When Attack Was Made in
Force by Germans.
Washington, Sept. 18.?*Five Amer
ican planes are missing as the result
of an attack by a superior German
force during a bombing expedition in
Lorraine, Gen. Perching reported in:
today's communique received tonight
by the war department. With the
exception of artillery activity in Lor
raine and Alsace the American sec
tors remain inactive.
The text of the statement reads
"Headquarters American Epedit
ionary Forces, Sept. 18.?"Section!
A?Aside from artillery activity in
Lorraine and in Alsace there is noth
ing of importance to report from the
sectors occupied by our troops.
"In the course of a bombing oper
ation in Lorraine our aviators were
attacked by a superior force. Five of
our machines are missing.
PRISONERS OF WAR.
South Carolinians Hold in Unknown
German Prisons. <
Washington. Sept. 19.?Amon:;
prisoners reported as held in unknown
German camps aro Privates Fred
Roberts of Gaffney. S. C. Thursto"
McSwain of Blacksburg. S. C., and
.Mallie A. Averett, of Florala, Ala.
?*e<i April, 18X0. "B* 9-nmk m
381. STJ
BRITISH ?ND FRENCH SUCCESS
_
MAXIMUM GAIN OF THREE
MILES WITH MANY PRIS
ONERS.
Fall of St. Qucntin Sure to Come Soon
?Although Allies Have Difficult
Operation Before Them Important
City is Now Menaced on Three;
Sides?Bulgars and Germans Still |
Falling Back.
British and French veterans have
made another vicious and successful
smash at the Hindenburg line. Sweep
ing- forward on a front of 22 miles,
they went ahead from one and a-thirJ
to three niiles, taking many prisoners.
The most important aspect or the ad
vance is that it makes more certain
the capture of St. Quentin, which the
Germans have been ordered to hold
at all costs. This important city is
virtually surrounded on three sides
and its fall seems only a matter of
days.
Field Marshal Haig*a Third and
Fourth armies charged over thrt
trench system occupied by the British
before they were pushed back by the
Teutonic flood last March. They cap
tured, in wide sectors, the outer de
fenses of the Hindenburg line.
The British assault was over a
front of 16 miles, from Holmon, west
of St. Quentin, to Gouzeaucourt, north
of Epehy. In their advance, which
reached a depth of more than three
miles at some points, they took more
than 6,000 prisoners.
Not only did the blow bring nearer
the capture of St. Quentin, which the
Germans are, struggling desperately
to hold, but it went far towards
wiping out the only bulge in the Brit
ish line which resembles a salient.
Epehy, at the apex of the bend, has
been taken and the same fate has be
fallen Gouzeaucourt and Hardcourt
'which stood at the ends of the wings
The importance which the Ger
mans attached to the territory wrest
ed from them is indicated by the an
nouncement that they launched coun
terattacks as soon s.s they could or
ganize, from Hargicourt to the Omig
non rivulet.
The success of their efforts remain
somewhat obscure, but it is not be -
lieved they\ can recover the ground
they have lost.
While the French advance was less
spectacular than the British with
whom they cooperated they were
equally successful in gaining thei'
objectives. They moved forward on
a front of six miles to an average
depth of one and a-haif miles, add
ing several hundred prisoners to the
British bag:. They now hoi the
southerr outskirts . of Contescourt
less; than three miles from the su
burbs of St. Quentin.
This city, where the troops of von
Goeben scored a great victory in 1871
is one of the buttresses of the Douai
Cambrai-St. Quentin-Laon line, be
yond which it has been announced
the Germans would not fall back. The
French in the outskirts of La Fere
with St. Quentin invested and with
the British battling doggedly for
Cambrai, the great Hindenburg de
fense system is in danger of being
breached at three of its strongest
points. Once ousted from it the
Teutons will have back of them no
strong fortifications until they reach
the Maubeuge defenses.
The taking of St Quentin remains
a difficult task, however, for the Ger
mans are in strong positions and a
captured order from General von
Morgen to the Fourteenth reserve
corps emphasizes the importance of
the terrain they hoid. He orders
them not to yield another foot of
ground in "the imminent decisive
battles."
While the British and French were
forging ahead relentlessly in the West
the Serbs and the Freneh in Mace
donia were making more emphatic
their defeat of the Bulgars, who!
have been reinforced by German!
troops. There is every indication that
the offensive in the near East is of'j
major proportions and that it will de
velop to the limit. It has widened to
the west of Sakol and the east of
Vetrenik until the front extends over!
16 miles. The allies have penetiat-i
ed at some points a distance of ter |
miles. !
The resistance of King Ferdinand's:
troops is weakening as they are beinx
forced back.
While Marshal Foch was following!
his policy of striking at widely sepa
rated points along the battle line the)
day was one of comparative quiet for
General Pershing's field army. There
was no activity of consequence or.
their front beyond the usual artillery
and patro? activity.
CROP SVMMAIiY.
Synopsis of Weather and Crop Condi
tions in South Carolina for The
Week Ending September 17.
Columbia. Sept. IS.?The past week
?'as one of generally excellent grow
ing weather, and all crops have made
satisfactory progress. The nights
have been rather cool for best de
velopment in cotton, however, bu'.
much of the intermediate and late
crops is still blooming and fruiting,
and a late season will be necessary in
order to obtain results from current
bloom; the crop is opening rapidly,
and picking is beinsr pushed, notwith
standing shortage and hi?h pr ice <>i
labor, with some local congestion at
Kins. Intermediate and late corn
have improved materially, and the
late crop is earing satisfactorily; fod
der pulling continues. The sweet
potato crop is now in generally fin*
condition, .-ind other late field crops
and gardens have advanced corre
spondingly. Peavine harvest is pro
gressing. Fall plowing has proceeded
satisfactorily, with some indications
of increased small grain acreage, and
some oats and rye are > ? * - i n planted
in scattered sections.
od Fear not?Det ali the en
MTER, S. C. SA
PE?CE MOVE IN GEB
MAJORITY LEADERS IX
STAG TO MAKE DEM
STRATIOX.
Peace Resolution Saul to be;
' aration in Consultation WJii
cellor to be Introduced in?
ber.
London, Sept. IS.?It is
from Berlin that when the
meets on November 5 there',;
another peace demonstration
to the one in July. 1917, accor
an Amsterdam dispatch to*H
change Telegraph. It is F?
terms of the peace resolutiorr?Hj
drafted by majority leaders in?%
tation with the chancellor.
mm MAKE PR?00E
1
! TAKE MANY PRIKCNEXtSd^ttRB
MACHINE GUNS.
Have Reached Cntpcs?> Positi
Hindenburg Line.
London, Sept. 19.?The Bril
I night made further progress*
I drive on the Hindenburg line;
! Quentin. At north of Ponton
I reached the outpost positions*'
j Hindenburg lines,
i Haig's statement adds:
! ians in a new attack carried
I denburg line outposts. Many2
! ers and nfcn?i>ers of machine^
were taken by them. The ti
Lempire, four miles west of
and Gauchy wood was capture
ter intense bombardment of
between Gouzeaucourt and the}
Cambrai road the enemy deliye
strong infantry attack on a widf
northward from the vicinity of
cault. This was tompletely rt
at. all points i with great Ic
strong attack north of Movrc
likewise driven off.
MORE BRITISH SCCCJ
8,000 Prisoners and Several
Yards of Ilindenlmrg line
of Yesterday's Drive.
With British Forces in Fr
Sept. 19.?Haig's forces up to.
night last night captured morfef;
eight thousand Germans, the
of the drive yesterday on the
front '
Several thousand yards of;
denburg outpost line are in
hands this morning in the" ;
sector, southwest o&;??^et&^j^
French Continue P*dgr^ss.
Paris. Sept. 13.?The French last
night continued progress in the region
of St. Quentin and penetrated the
German positions of Contescourt, 3
miles southwest of St. Quentin.
INVESTIGATE DEATH
DIERS.
OF SOL
Federal Inquiry to Place Responsibil
ity for Train Wreck Near Missouri
Town.
Springfield. Mo., Sept. 18.?A fed
eral investigation to place responsi
bility for the headon collision of a
freight train and a troop train on th?
St. Louis & San Francisco Railroad
near Marshfield last night, was be
.?un today by the department of jus
tice and the railroad administration
A coroner's inquest will be held to
morrow. Xo list of the dead wac
available, army officers in charge ob
serving the strictest secrecy even as
to the exact number killed. A revised
list of 45 injured was given out by
railroad officials.
The cause of the wreck continues a
puzzle to railroad and government of
ficials. A report persisted that the
block system signal had been tamp
ered with, so as to clear both trains
but there was no official intimation
to verifv it.
Five Soldiers Killed.
Washington. Sept. IS.?Five sol
diers were killed and at least 24 in
| jured in the wreck last night of a
I troop.train near Marshffeld. Mo. This
j was announced tonight by the wa:
I department.
SENATE WILL INVESTIGATE
BREWERS.
Charged that Unprecedented Sums
Were Contributed to Propaganda
Activities.
Washington. Sept. 19.?Investiga
tion of political propaganda activi
j ties of brewing interests was ordered
I today by the senate, directed princi
i pally at charges that brewers bough:
a Washington newspaper and con
tributed through advertising con
tracts, also paid money to citizens
and even government officials obtain
ed pledges from members of con
gress.
ITALY WILL NOT CONSIDER
PEACE OPFER.
The
Government Has No Official
Knowledge of It.
Rome. Wednesday, Sept. 17?The
Italian government has no knowledge
(-;' the Austrian peace proposal except
for the te>\'1 of th?' document carried
by telegraphic agencies the semi-of
ficial Staffln news agency has an
nounced. Tin- government, how
ever, is indicated by the agency to l>>'
in no mood for opening s-ieh ne
gotiations as suggested by .inofficial
text.
Spanish Influenza at Charleston.
Charleston. K<-pt. l!t?Several cases
of Spanish influenza have made its
appearance at the aviation camp
near here.
ma't at be thy Country'*. Ttoy God'? a
LY, SEPTEMBER 21, 19
NEED MEN IN NAVY.
GEM. CHOWDER ANNOUNCES OR
DE RS TO LOC AL DRAFT
BOARDS.
Men i'or Navy and Marine Corps to be '
Called Soon.
Washington, Sept. IS.?Gen. Crow
der today announced orders to iocal
draft, boards which will permit volun
tary induction of draft registrants
into the navy and marine corps, and j
also provide for draftsmen to he as- i
signed to these services if voluni ? yj
enlistments are not sufficient to ij
demands. Will call men for navy to J
go out before the end of this month j
Marine corps contingents will be call-!
ed within a few weeks.
TANKS ?T ST. Ill
TANKS OF AMERICANS PLAY
DRAMATIC PART.
),Pershing's Men Man Three Types of
Macl?nes of War With Great Suc
cess in Attack on St. Mihiel Salient
?Many Difficulties Overcome.
With the American Army on the
[Lorraine Front, Sept. 18 (By the As
sociated Press).?Squadrons of Amer
ican manned tank:;, operating for th.
first time on a large scale, in the at
tack on the St. Ivlihiel salient, played
an important and dramatic part in thc
,.defeat of the Germans.
Divided into brigades?light, inter
mediate and heavy?the tanks swung
I :-cut o? the field of battle immedi
ately after the barrage. Before th.
&ay ended they had entered the . -
gages of Nonsard, Pannes, Lama rent
Binney, considerably ahead of tht
ifantry.
$f.E?:r!y in the action difficulty was
tperienced in getting to the front
ifficient gasoline, although a greai
feel of gasoline tanks had been'pre -
Spared to carry supplies. The gas tank
grtcre attacked by the enemy or were
g&red and it was here ti.e American
gptg^nuity came to the rescue.
^Barrels of gasoline were trundlec
[carolled over the roadless fields b>
^ig" volunteers to meet the most
^?ing needs. Boosleds, curiouslj
1$gh. vwere found more efficient
[.wagons in carrying supplies sine
? cou$d be dragged over the mud
tout being mired and on them
Etreds of gallons of gasoline were
reyed to the fighting tanks,
e.adyance of. the tanks ^ brought
machine was equipped with &r'Zl- mi
li-metre gun instead of machine gun
violated his orders and went far ahea :?
until-he was within range of Nonsard
With one well placed shot he knocke ?
two Germans out of a church 'steeple
from which "'hey were firing a ma
t chine gun.
I A lieutenant, shot through the !ef
! hand by an explosive bullet, was sent
j to a hospital, but escaped and walke;
I six miles back to the field. He ap
i neared at his tank with the statement
j that he could "carry on" with his
right hand.
I Several others were wounded, but
j remained on duty. No one was killed
I however, even though a German si:
j inch shell ploughed clear through a
j small tank, destroying it. but injur
j ing only one of the crow. Another
tank captured a battery of "77's" bu
was so far ahead of the infantry i
could not turn over the guns to them.
The story is told of another tank
; which went into a town with a sor
: ge?nt armed with a rifle perched on
; The turret. This machine captured twe
I batteries of "77's," five machine gun
j and many men.
I TYtnks were oe^n tonally as much
! os two miles ahead of the infantry !
\ throwing eonsf-rnation into the Ger
j mans. Part of the success which at j
j tended their share in the battle un
doubtedly was due to the intensive
'.raining given drivers who are taught
to operato the machines blindfolded
j guided only by signals from the gun
j ners. This sometimes is ' necessary
' when the drivers are blinded tem
I porarily by splashes of mud.
I For several days before the offen
j sive the tanks which were to take
j part were maneuvered in an interioi
I town while the civilians watched
I them with amazement with no knowb
j edge of what it portended. Some tim^
j before the battle the tank crews were
j sivon their final instructions on a
i hypothetical battle field mathemati
joally divided up into debarking points
; and supply depots.
THE V \C?<TAN AND PEACE PRO-j
POSA LS.
The Pope Will Act Only at Request
of Both Parties.
Rome. Tuesday. Sept. 17?Tt is
stated by the Vatican today with ref- !
erence to peace proposals, if the Pop- !
is to act in such matter it will !>? I
only when asked by both parties j
However, it was added, if diplomats
representations are received fro pi [
one of the parties, inquiries will hv j
mad" of the other i" it is desired to j
receive such representation.
GERMAN PEOPLE DESPONDENT, j
Loiters Pound on Prisoners Show the
Peeling of Home People.
With Americans in Lorraine. Wed
nesday. Sept. " is.?Fear lest tb<>
American advance will overwhelm
them; bitter complaint of bad food
and general despondency are the key
notes of letters written from th<
homes of German soldiers and found
on th?>ir persons when captured Thes-- j
letters were never intended for Arnei
ican consumption and showed moral
eagerness of Germans running low. '
?5
18.
TALE OF BETRAYAL.
CEX2XE AND TROTZKY WORKER
IN ROUMAMA.
Many Hans Released?Documents Re
veal Advance Plans of Germany
and Her Russian Bolshevik Tools.
Washington. Sept. iS.?The betray
al of Roumania and elaborate ad
vance plans of Germany and her
Russian Pol hevik tools for suppress
ing and murdering loyal Roumanians.
Russians and Poles are exposed in
detail by today's chapters of the
astounding secret Russian documents
which the American government is
giving to the public.
Other installments of the series
have described how the Bolshevik
leaders, Lenine and Trotzky, and their
associates were bought by the Ger
mans for millions in gold and engi
neered their bloody overthrow of Rus
sia for the benefit of their masters.
Now the story is told of how, while
the Brest-Litovsk peace conference
farce still was in progress, the Bol
sheviki were sending hired agents
into Roumania to disorganize th?
armies of Russia's ally, dethrone the
Rumanian king and turn loose the
Hermans occupied there for service
in a great offensive on the Western
I front.
The second phase cf the latest dis
closure shows the Bolsheviki, at Ger
1 man direction, undertaking not dnfy
to kill refractory Russian generals,
but to shoot individually and whole
sale Polish soldiers who were refus
ing to be sold to Grenmya U. . . .ssd
1 ing to be sold to Germany and pa
triotically keeping the field against
I their enemies. One of the docu
j ments transmits orders from the Ger
man intelligence service -*> "take
I Yiost decisive measures, up to shoot
.ng en mase, against Polish troops'
and to institute surveillance of insti
tutions and persons, including zh*
Reman Catholic Polish clergy.
Explanatory notes by Edgar Sis
son, who obtained the documents, ad:i
many details lacking in the papers
Lhemselves, including a story of how
the Roumanian minister barely es
caped execution, was arrested by the
Bolsheviki and released through the
efforts of Ambassador Francis ami
other diplomats.
ILLEGAL TRADING.
saves German People From Starva
tion.
legal trading,** Depuiy von Herzberg
Lottum said in a food debate in the
Prussian lower house, ? according U
he Berlin Tageblatt.
"The larger cities of Germany are
obtaining one-quarter of their neces
sary stock of foodstuffs through ille
^al trading?without that they would
starve," the deputy asserted.
"The increasing severity of pen
alties heighten the risk of indulging
in secret trading and raises prices,'
he continued. "There are now 100,
000 persons employed by the war foo-.l
administration and that under the cir
cumstances we deliver 30 eggs per
year per person is really no heroic
deed." %
Other speakers toft? of pitiable con
dition in Austria-Hungary.. Coun!
Stolberg said:
*T have seen now in Austria that
the rich man has everything, the poor
an nothing, it is a pity to see how
the poor people there are sufferin,:
t.m Hunger. In comparison to con
ditions there things in our country
re much better.''
?Tri Budapest in rich Hungary, th
poor wait in line all night for the 30
gram fat ration, and then they don't
?eceive that. .Major Koch of Cassel
?;aid.
The i *al or secret trading re
ferred to probably means that th*:
German cities violate the law which
fixes a maximum price for food and
prohibits consumers from paying
more than that price. German oifi
cials have attempted to stop sucli
violations by some cities.
CZECHS CAPTURE PERM.
Fall of Important Russian City Re
ported.
Paris, Sept. IS.?Havas?A dis
patch from Vladivostok announces
that the Czecho-Slovak forces have
captured Perm.
If the report of the capture of
Perm is true it means that tho
Czecho-Slovaks have advanced across
the Ural Mountains a.bout ISO mile*
from clkateringburg which they cap
tured motile time ago.
Perm i:: the capital of the govern
ment of Perm and is situated on the
Kama river, near it is one of the
la'-ge Russian ordnance works. Tin
population of the last census was
about 50 000.
American Casualty List.
Washington. Sept. in.?The Ameri
can army casualty list numbers 2t>:;.
divided as follows: Killed in action.
59: missing in action. 68; wounded se
verely. Si'; died of wounds. 2'2: died
from aeroplane accident. I; died of
other accidents. died of disease.
IT: wounded degree undetermined. ?:
prisoners. 3. Corporal Peter Carter.
Go van, S. C, and Robert Parnell.
Williamston. y. are reported to
have died of disease.
The Marine Corps casualty list i-?
as follows: Killed in action '?'>: die?'
of wounds received in action ?!: se
verely wounded in action, To*a
'?. The Marine Corps casualty ]ir/> to
d:*t. number:; 3 132, of whom 102 :ir.
<;:f'eors.
K SOCTHR?N. ??tah?*bcd Jon<\ ) 1*4*
Vol.XLVII. Nr.
am
imoyes m provisions.
REVENVE BILL MAKES DECIDED
PROGRESS.
j Will be Passed Soon?Final Action
! Certain to Come Tomorrow With
I Possibility of Vote Today.
I Washington. Sept. 18.?All of the
i principal tax provisions of the new.
j war revenue bill were approved fcy'?:
j the house toda ? almost as fast a3
j two clerks working in relays couldv
; read them. With only a few minorl
' provisions and amendments now to
I be considered, leaders believe a final
; vote will be reached Friday with
j a possibility that it may come tomor
| row.
j After adopting within an hour the
I war excess profits provisions without
I change, the house passed important.
! sections raising many millions of dol-'
I lars without a word of objection orf
I even discussion. Every amendment
j proposed either was rejected sumraar
i ily or passed over so that the way3
I and me*ans committee can consider
M them before final action is taken, j,
Eesides the war excess profits sec
tion, which yield the greatest returns
? to come from the bill, provisions
? adopted today were taxes on estates.
> estimated to raise $110,000,000;!
I transportation, $187,000,000; amuse-j
j ment admissions, $200,000,000; ex-j
? cess taxes including automobiles, j
' I jewelry, luxuries and semi-luxuries, I
$18,000.000; beverages. $1,137,000,-'
G00; tobacco. 3341,000.000; capital;
tsock, $20,000,000, and the federal,
automobile license provisions, $7,-,
330.C00, and stamp taxes $32,000,
000.
The luxury taxes caused some dis
cussion, some members contending
the bill's rates too low and others
that they were too high. An amend
ment by Representative Platt, New
York, to reduce the luxuries rafe from
20 to 10 per cent., was defeated.
The most important matters re-'
maining to be disposed of are the
proposal to tax cotton $3 a bale and
to impose a . 5 per cent, tax on pro- |
ducts of child labor. The cotton tax
was formally proposed today by Rep
resentative Moore of Pennsylvania
and the amendment met with instant
and spirited opposition. Leaders pre
dicted tonight that the amendment
would be rejected. (> \
Representative Green of Iowa gave
?notice that tomorrow he will offer his
child labor amendment, with predie-:
tions general that it ' would be re
jected.
gross Teceip
for hire.
An amendment jby Representative
Bland of Indiana to exempt traveling
I salesmen from the $100 annual brok
ers license tax.
An amendment by Representative
Tread way of Massachusetts to Jevy 10
per cent, on gross receipts from bill
board, street car, electric signs and
similar advertising.
Allowances for depletion of oil and
gas wells and mines.
Exemption from income and inheri
tance taxation of persons in the mili
j tary service.
AMERICAN SOLDIERS POPULAR.
Applauded and Admired by the Al-j
lied Soldiers.
' j Behind the British Lines in France.
? Aug. 25 (Correspondence of The As
; I sociated Press)?To an American
? visiting the Western . front in these
i stirring times, it is a surprise and a
pleasure to note the interest and an
! ticipation with which the more active
! participation of the Americans is
j greeted on every han<?
The Canadian soldiers invariably
[adopt the attitude of ?'! told you so*
j when the official reports chronicle
? American successes. The Australians
; j also pride themselves on their inti
! macy with the Americans, and take a
j personal pride in every good deed,
I which the Americans do, as if in
! some way they, themselves, had some
j share in it.
j The English Tommies are content to
express delight and satisfaction, but
always as ir eager to belieVfe the best
land give credit for every excuse. The
j Americans, by their unassuming
j ways and insistent aggressiveness in
: the line, have won the good will of
the whole Imperial British army.
When a German report came in the
other day of five airplanes brought
i down from a patrol of six American
: raiders, frank incredulity was ex-'
pressed everywhere. When the Amer
ican report verified it. there was noth
ing in it but hard luck and a basis for
further avenging exploits.
The American Hying men have a
hard time before them to sustain the
: hopes hold out for them by their ad
mirers in the British and Canadian
battalions. The kindly applause
showered on American methods by
th.' English newspapers?whi<m have
from the first ignored the mistakes
certain to creep into any war admin
istration?is either accepted in France
us the complete story or is a reflec
tion of the feeling here.
Nowhere was the amity of feeling
between the Americans and the va
rious British units better demonstrat
ed than at the recent Dominion Day
sports behind the British lines. Tho
events of that day are acknowledged
to have be* n the greatest gala-day
celebration ever helel in the war area.
SpeciaJ War Tax on Occupations.
Washington. Sept. 19.?The exten
sion of the proposed special war tax
of ten dollars a year on business or
occupations, to include all persons in
professions and trades earning two
thousand or more, has been approved
by the house committee.