The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, August 31, 1918, Image 3
DROUTH Mim COTTON.
TEXAS AND OKLAHOMA CROPS
SUFFER EXTREME LOSSES
FARMERS ARE MOVING
OFT.
i -r?
Cattle Turned into Fields in Parts of
IVest?Rains May Help the Gener
al Outlook, But Effect is Yet to Be
Estimated?Labor t Situation Be
coming More Acute.
Memphis Commercial Appeal, Aug.
26th. :
The condition of the cotton crop
up to August 24 was -59.9 of a normal
compared with 73.6 by the govern
ment on July 25, according to reports
sent in by The Commercial Appeal
correspondents. This indicates a pro
duction of 11,963,000' bales, allowing
one per cent for abandoned acreage.
The estimate does not take into ac
t the possible effects of rains
hich fell over Texas and Oklahoma
?Friday night and thereafter^. Opin
ion of those on the ground seems to
be greatly divided as to the possible
benefits of these rains, and accounts
indicate that observation extending
ever several days will be required to
- settle the matter.
The only effect which is regarded
as approaching certainty is that de-1
terioi-ation has been arrested, and i
that damage done to open cotton will |
be at least offset by new growth.
The report indicates the widest de-j
terioration that hasoccurred from j
July 25 to Aug. 25 lhthe general con
dition of the crop, covering'a period;
of 10 years.
- It also shows the lowest end-Aug
ust condition, and this record-break
ing low average is accounted for byj
the extremly low condition prevail-1
ing west of the Mississippi, especially
in Texas and Oklahoma.
routh has been responsible, for al
all the damage. In portions of
Oklahoma cattle have been turned
into the fields, and farmers are mov
ing out of West Texas in search of
.work, and in destitute circumstances.
Rust and red spider have been do
ing damage in the Atlantic states and
.in Alabama and Tennessee. The bol!
weevil has not figured as a factor.
Cotton is opening* to the limits of
the belt but picking is being held back
^because of the verjp * hot weather.
Thousands of bales have been ginned
in Texas. .
The crop is from-a week to nearly
a month early, excepting in the Caro
linas, where it is about a week'late.
Labor shortage has been a cause
for worry all the season, but cultiva
tion was never delayed on that ac
count. The situation while serious
" is not looked upon .ibessimistically as
the demand for picikers increases.
The condition by States follows:
This Last Last ?
State? Year. Year. Month.
Mississippi .... tZ 75 81 .
Arkansas.. . . '. 61 79 77
Alabama ...... 72 65 7S
Ik>msiana. . . . .6/1 To' 65
Tennessee .... 71 SO 86
Georgia '. 71 68 77
North Carolina . $? - 69 87
South "Carolina. . 77 7? '80
Texas. 45 55 6i
Oklahoma .. -. 40 84 75
Others. 85
General average 59.9 , 67.8 73.6
. The following statistics 'show the
10-year "average erfd-August condi
tion by States, the 10-year average de
terioration and the greatest deteriora
tion occurring within the 10-year
period, as follows:
.5 ? 2 g
23
esA-S s r ? g u
? S c ? ** ~ S ~
>? r ? >>? a - *
i ?-U i TT y U >.
O O ~ ?
Mississippi .... 69 F.7 16
Arkansas _ .. 75 5.3 16.
Alabama . I .. 69 4.7 14
Louisiana. ... 65 10.0 20
Tennessee. SO 0.5 10
Georgia . 73 3.9 14
North Carolina . 75. 1.5 11
South Carolina . 78 3.1 12
Texas. ?8 10.0 18
Oklahoma .... 69 ;*.3 30
eneral average 70.4
On the theory that a person can
work- better if alternately seated and
standing at his tasks, an inventor has
designed a typewriter table that can
be used equally well in either po
sition.
We Grind Lenses, examine the
eyes scientifically, and .fit eye- 41
glasses perfectly..- Let us work *i
for you. J
We have all prescriptions X!
4*
on file. Broken lenses replac- 4*
A I
ed promptly. Graduate Opto- ???
ig?
metrist and Optician in charge. 4?
W. A. Thompson, I
: T
JEWELE & OPTOMETRIST. *
4?.
CANDIDATES' Ert?PRNSE AC
COUNTS.
More Than Twenty-three Thousand
Spent.
Columbia, Aug. 27.?Candidates
who have been campaigning through
the State during the past several
weeks, spent more than $23,000 Cor
the privilege of making known their
views to the people. The largest
amount expended by any one candi
date was $3,121.09. X. B. Xial spent
that amount. The smallest expendi
ture was that of J. Wilkard Ragsdaie,
who. according to the expense ac
count filed, spent "nothing." Mr.
Ragsdaie probably did not consider
his entrance fee as an expense.
An unusual condition prevails as
regards expense accounts in the Third
district congressional race. Expense
accounts are to be filed in the office
of the secretary of State between the
conclusion of the campaign and the
day of the first primary." When the
office of the secretary .of State closed
yesterday afternoon shortly aften 7
o'clock, neither Wyatt Aiken of Ab
beville nor Fred Dominic': of Xew
b< ry had filed their expense accounts.
These accounts may have been mailed
and delayed in transit, but they had
not been filed when the office closed.
The expense accounts of two or three
other candidates had also failed to
reach the office of secretary of State
at the time of closing, but it was only
in the Third district that every can
didate failed to have his account in
at the closing hour. *?>'
The expense accounts as filed up to
the closing hour yesterday were as
follows:
X. B. Dial . $3,121.90
Cole L. Blease. .. i. .. 685.91
James F. Rice .:. 905.00
Christie Benet i. SOG.22
Wl P. bollock., .. .. 30S.70
Thomas H. Peeples .1 310.09
Andrew J. Bethea. %$1&$2
Robert A. Cooper. 45312 4
John Madison DesChamps .. '-'501.77
John, T. Duncan. 172i7 l
John L. McLaurin.-? 632;95
?John G. Richards. 253.55
Octavus Cohen. 201.19
Junius T. Liles. 264.15
George W. Wightman .. ..' 2.-. 1.00
Claude X. Sapp. 445.00
IL P. Searson. 4 27.92
S. M.. Wolfe. 747.75
W. W. Moore. 54.02
Carlton W. Sawyer. 50.00
William Banks Dove. 50.00
H. H. Arnold. 250.00
T. J. McLaughlin. 402.00
J. T. Vow-ell. 293.3S
A. A. Richardson. 370.97
D. L. Smith.. .. - 523.96
Victor E. Rector. 379.30
John E. Swearingen.. .. .. 613.05
W. D. Garrison. 331.75
B. Harris. 455.00
K.T.Morrison.
Richard S. Whaley. 150.00
James F. Byrnes. 535.00
T. G. Croft. 755.14
X. G.'Evans. 365.25
George Bell Timmerman. .. 794.00
G.'L.Toole ...... . . 1.0S7.00
J. Williard Ragsdaie .._nothing
David B. Traxler. 1,489,31
W. F. Stevenson ...... .. gP545
A.' Fl Lever '.-...'.. .... .'. 3*83.59
Thomas G. McLeod .. .... 791.82
Tbomas F. Brantley. 618.00
Frank A. McLeod .. 147.SO
L. E. Wood. 149.75
L. M. Gasque. 50.00
DRAFTSMEN I CALLED FOR SER
VICE.
Recent Calls Upon the Local Board
for Selected Men.
Call Xo. 1191, One White Man to
report at the office of the local board
at S.30 a. m. on Sunday. Sept. 1st,
for entrainment for Columbia for
special training at the University oi
South Carolina:
Robert " Livingstone Grier, - Jr..
Mayesville, S. C.
Call Xo. 1190, Five Colored Men to
report at the office of the local board
at 6 p. ml, on Saturday, August 31st,
for entrainment from Orangebuig for
entrainment for Orangeburg for
special training at S- C. A and M.
College:
Augusus Wright, Sumter.
John Henry Evans, Sumter.
Marion Withers, Sumter. R. 1.
Pinckney Thompson, Sumter.
Clarence McDaniel, Sumter.
Call 1210. Twelve Colored Men to
report at the office of the local board
at S.30 a. m. on Sunday. Sept. 1st.
for entrainment Zor Camp Jackson.
S C. for general military service:
Charles Carolina. Mayesville.
James H. Davis, Sumter. R. 1.
Alex Wilson. Mayesville.
Frank James. Mayesville.
Freddie Kennedy, Sumter.
Eddie McKnight, I. achburg.
Frank Kibler. Sumter, R. 1.
Jerry Ford. Sumter.
Willie Williams. Wedgefield.
Richard Xelson. Sumter.
Wilson Alex Bbykin, Etorden.
Solomon Spencer. Sumter.
Agreement With Finland.
Amsterdam. July 30 (Correspond-i
ence of The Associated Press)?Ger-!
.many has concluded a commercial!
agreement with Finland for six
months, tacitly renewable unless one:
party gives notice of termination. I
Germany has already sent a small!
quantity of potatoes and salt of j
which there are none in Finland. Fin-1
land will supply Germany with lum-j
ber, cellulose, woodpuip. matches and!
part with small old, storks of oil fat I
and rubber. Germany further ex i
pects to export iron, coal, benzine,
chemicals, medicines and dyes.
Finland, under the agreement, may
sell to nil neutrals and se.ip goods]
through. German territory under a
system which guarantees thai the
goods are only for- the use of neutrals.!
__._ j
The Australian ballot system which]
was used Tuesday for th< irrst time i'1:
Sumter made voting ;i somewhal slow
er process than heretofore, but i! ap
peared to work well and when tie
people become familiar with tie- sys
tem it will be generally popular for
the advantages over the old method!
are so great and striking as to be ap
parent to all. T;ie independence of
the voter and the secrecy of the ^al
lot are preserved by the system a.ndi
the election worker and i?nllo{ :i\e;
are pul out oi business. '
MARIN E CA M?TJFLAGE.
Peculiar Color Schemes, Called ??Bai
lie Painting," Used on Ships to De
ceive Submarines.
Washington, Aug. 26.?New de
velooments in the art of marine cam
ouflage have effected radical changes
i-i the painting of ships to protect
them from the enemy. Modern naval
warfare no longer reckons upon "in
visibility" as a defensive factor, au
thorities having arrived at the con
clusion that paint itself being de
pendent upon light, will not overcome
shadows. "Eaffie painting" has been
developed as a substitute to deceive a
submarine commander as to the size
and form of a ship and her course and
speed.
Camouflage on land still is success
fully applied along the lines of pro
tective coloring, by which guns and
roads and men are made virtually in
visible under screens which blend
with the surrounding terrain. In the
case of moving ships, under condi
tions constantly changing and the
j elusive horizon always a difficult mat
; tier to deal with/ similar principles
I were found less efficient than those
! which frankly admit the existence of
a boat, but by peculiar color schemes
offer the torpedo such a queer, de
ceptive target that a hit is only a mat
j ter of luck.
Lie-it. Commander Norman Wilkin
son. 1 loyal Naval Volunteer Reserve,
the inventor of "baffle painting,"
came to the conclusion after long ex
periment that the moment a subma
rine comes to the surface within
striking distance, no method of paint
ing would render a. ship sufficiently
invisible to escape being seen.
"There was a time," the aitist says,
"when I thought it possible to in
crease or decrease a . hip's visibility.
But that was before the submarine
was considered as a real, active fac
tor in naval warfare."
His decision took into considera
tion the submarine hydrophone, by
which the presence of 'a ship, her
probable size and her course can be
ascertained under water. The prob
lem therefore was resolved into ren
dering the ship as difficult to hit as
possible and baffle painting, the only
present nationally accepted method
of\marine camouflage, was evolved.
Baffle painting is simply a project
for breaking up all accepted forms
of a ship by masses Oi? strongly con
trasting colors, distorting her appear
ance so as to destroy her general
j symmetry and bulk. The idea is to
tally to mislead the submarine. Of
? course some vessels so painted have
j been also sunk, but there are rec
! ords of a far greater number at
! which torpedoes' were fired unsuc
j cessfully. Equally important, a
; larger proportion of baffle painted
vessels which are hit by torpedoes
a. e able to make port than ships
painted gray, owing to explosion in
less vulnerable parts., The aim of the
submarine is thrown off by the cam
ouflage.
Frequent reports, appearing some
times in the newspapers, confirm the
success of the system, and prove its
-value of defense? against the subma
rine.. The newspapers recently con
tained a story of an encounter be
tween a baffle-painted freighter and a
German u-boat in which the latter
was rammed and sunk. The article
concluded with this pertinent para
graph:
j "The theory bearing on the inci
| dent held by shipping men is that the
I system of camouflage designed espe
j cially to elude submarines deceived
the German commander. On his as
sumption he mistook the course held
by the ship, and instead of coming to
the surface at right angles to the
course, got squarely in the way."
A clever story is told of a meeting
between an excursion steamer and a
j vessel outward bound from an Atlan
j tic port to dare the submarine under
protection of her baffle color design.
The passengers crowded the excur
sion steamer's side to gaze at the
queer boat, which ploughed steadily
forward. Apparently the camou
flaged steamer was heading straight
for th'? heavily loaded pleasure boat
and when a woman shrieked, p.Anic
was imminent.
"Shut up, you fool."' yelled a man
who understood the principles of baf
fle painting "She's heading six
points off."
It was true. The camouflage had
so changed the aspect of the boat
that she seemed to be going in a di
rection where she was not heading.
That is the purpose of baffle paint
ing?to keep u-boats guessing as to
whether their prey is "coming or go
ing."
Marme camouflage is under the di
rectio. of the navy department, with
the work executed by the Shipping
Board's Department of Camouflage,
headed by Henry C. Crover of Boston.
In each district of the Shipping
Board is stationed a District Camou
flager. with a corps of trained men.
The organization now comprises more
than one hundred camoullagers. in
cluding a number of artists of nat
ional repute. New baffle designs are
continually in preparation.
In the opinion of .Mr. Grover, cam
ouflage is a decidedly disturbing fac
tor.
"We know from valued sources
that the submarine does not like our
baffle painting." be observed. "Mr.!
Wilkinson informed me that the ene-l
my had sketched a number of their!
baffle painted ships in neutral ports,!
but I don't think that will help themj
a little bit."
A school for training camoufleursi
has been established by the Shipping
Board, under the direction of V.'il-;
Ham Andrew Makay. Tin* education-'
a! work is based on the results of re
search, investigation and the actual
experience gained in the painting of
ships by camoufleurs. Students in
applying for this branch oi" service are
required to have a good element try
knowledge of line and color, and !igh1
and shade; therefore professional ar
tists, commercial artists, and sc?ne
painters are given preference.
Miss Marie King lias returned hom?
alter a pleasant stay of three we ks
Iv. Charleston.
Mrs. Banks and three children, the
family of Mr. Banks, the government
cotton grader, arrived in the city fr<
t'ayetteville last Sunday.
O PPIlESSEi>;Y ELEMENTS SPEA K.
Co?grc#?*^r^^prcsscd Nations I>sue
Revolutionary Proclamation.
.Berne, July 25 (Correspondence of
the Associated Press)?The words
"Long Live Wilson," and "Long Live
the Entente," were written on the
walls of the meeting place of the Con
gress of Oppressed Nations which re
cently met at Prague. Although the
police hastened to remove them, they
reappeared ;as if by magic.
The extent; to which the re volution
ary ferment has increased in Austria
Hungary is shown by the text of the
resolutions:-adopted by the congress,
copies of .which have been received
here. It is. in the form of a procla
mation ancfcis.said to be the first joint
revolutionary, proclamation ever is
sued in the dual monarchy. It says
in part: . ,
"The assembled representatives
unanimously declare that a better fu
ture for this nation is to be founded
j and durably assured on the firm basis
I of world democracy, real and sov
I ereign government by the people, and
J a universal alliance of nations vested
w-ith the authority of arbitration.
"They reject most emphatically all
treaties not sanctioned by the sov
ereign will of nations. They are con
vinced, that all peace for which they
and all democracies of the world are
longing, can be righteous and dur
able only if the world puts an end to
the existing, unbearable domination
of one nation over the other, and it*
the world makes it possible for na
tions to organize their relations to
each other on. the basis of equal rights
and free conventions, in order that
they may defend themselves against
the evils of imperialism.
"They are. resolved to sacrifice ev
erything, convinced that these are the
nation's critical days; that they are
aiding civilization in the effort to free
humanity once'and for all from the
everlasting international violence and
murder?as shown by the experience
of this unprecedented war?and are
helping toward the new era of d*
pendence .on international law, the
fraternity of nations, equal rights, and
human liberty."
The gathering was one of the most
notable in the history of Prague, com
prising large delegations from all the
oppressed, elements within Austria
Hungary. The Slovaks of Hungary
sent a party of twenty-two with the
great Slovak 1 poet Eviezdeslav. The
Polish delegation numbered sixty
three from Silesia, one from Prussian
Poland, arid the rest from Galicia, in
cluding ex-Minister Glombinski and
five deputies. The Croats and Serbs
numbered, a hundred with nine depu
ties. Among the 300 Jugo-Slavs were
60 Slovenes, seven Ca,rinthians, 60
Styrians and 100 Carniolans with four
; deputies. . .
; The Italian, delegation of 17 includ
ed Deputy Conci, irredentist deputy
in the Austrian parliament. There
were besides Rumanians from Transyl
vania and the Bukovina, four Dalma
tians and three Bosnians. Among the
: notable figures were Tetmaier, dean
; of the sociajsts of Poland, Rybar, ex
maybr ofi^^bach, and Krista chief
of the Democrat'c. party. It was a
strange medley of racial fractions,
and only such a gathering as could be
' found among the oppressed elements
' crowded within Austria-Hungary.
Practically nothing concerning the
gathering was allowed to appear in
the press, and the papers appeared
jwMth great white columns disclosing
j how the censors had suppressed all
? j references to the meeting. They an
nounced, however, that 35 arrests had
j been made; alsp that the crowds had
1 j succeded . i# breaking .he police cor
j dons thrown around the gathering,
! and the measures finally adopted to
' disperse the meeting. A continuous
j struggle was carried on between the
I population and the police. Unknown
j hands decorated the linden trees with
emblems of Slav fraternity.
Draftsmen Called.
List of white m< n ordered to report
j to the local board for entrainment
j for Camp Jackson, S. C. on Friday,
j August 30th. They are to report at
the office of the local board at S.30
A Ml :
Edward McCord McLeod, Sumter.
John Carraway, Lynchburg,
j Daniel Chandler, Olanta. R. 1.
Herman Oxendine. Dalzell.
Willie Mack Truluck, Shiloh.
I Richard Bryan Griffin, Sumter, R. 2
{ Aubrey McCall Webster, Sumter.
Johnny Ardis, Mayesville, R. 3.
Troy Edward Turner, Sumter, R. 3.
Thomas Baker Spann, Sumter.
j Frank Deheane Jordan, Lynchburg,
I R. F. D. -
With only a few exceptions the
merchants of Sumter have signed an
agreement to close their stores at 6
j o'clock }). m. every day. Saturday ex
.' cep'ted during the duration of the
j war. On Saturday I he closing hour
; will be y o'clock p. m. There was
?some objection to closing at y o'clock
: Saturday evening, and it was agreed
1 that in the event any merchants lind
! that they suffer loss by closing at 0
j o'clock Saturday the hour will be
j changed to 10 o'clock. The unani
! mpus action by the merchants is to be
j co'mmended and the public should do
, their part by doing their trading be
fore the closing hours. There is no
j reason why all persons cannot do
their trading before C o'clock in thej
jweek cr 9 o'clock on Saturday night.!
Late shoppers will force the clerks to I
work longer hours than necessary.
Note From Lincoln's Lost Speech.
London. Aug. 2 7.?In the course of!
a hearing in the Prize Court yester
day, Sir Samuel Evans drew the at
tention of the Attorney Gene nil to aj
legal dictum of President Lincoln.
Sir Samuel, examining a law book.!
came across a manuscript note and!
said. "I sec 1 have here a note from!
President Lincoln's lost speech. Pres-1
ident Lincoln was not only American
president, he was also :; lawyer. He
stated:
??It is. T believe, a principle of law
that when one party to ,-i contract
violates it so grossly as u> destroy the
object for lyhich it is made, the oth
er party may rescind it.*
' The speech was made in lS5fi and
is called the lost speech." a^ Aa
THE ILLITERACY COMMISSION j
OF SOUTH CAROLINA.
Iis Principles, Its Work, and an Aj)
pea I in Its Behalf.
In compliance with the request of
the Federation of Women's Clubs.
Governor Manning appointed an Il
literacy Commission for the State of
South Carolina. The Commission as
constituted at present consists of the
following: Patterson Wardlaw,
Chairman; Mrs. J. L. Coker, Miss
Mabel Montgomery, J. E. Swearin
gen, George D. Brown, S. H. Ed
munds. C. E. Burts. The principles
and outline of werk of the Commis
sion are stated below:
1. State Pride. The shame of be
ing the most laggard of all the States
in literacy should sting the decent
self-respect of every South Carolin
ian into vigorous action.
2. The Future. The terrific test
to which our political fitness and in
dustrial competence will be put in the
fierce after-war struggle demands
universal education as a condition of
self-preservation.
3. A War-Measure of the First
Magnitude. Since the success of the
war depends mainly- on the whole
hearted devotion of the people, the
first duty of patriotism is to see that
no citizen remain insulated from the
; currents of the nation's mind.
4. To save the world, the ef
ficiency of rapacity must be over
matched by the efficiency of demo
cratic intelligence.
5. To deny to any of our people
the chance even to read the word of
God is to violate the very spirit of
Christianity.
6. It is pathetic and intolerable
that hundreds of worthy people can
not read or write the letters be
tween themselves and their boys in
camp and trench. ?' \
The \Voi*k of the Commission.
1. The Commission is to work un
der the leadership of the State De
partment of Education and as auxil
iary to it.
2. It purposes to go all in its pow
er to co-operate with, encourage, and
aid all persons, organizations, and
other agencies that are striving for
the eradication of illiteracy from the
State.
3. It will endeavor:
To work for such legislation as is
necessary for the success of the
cause;
To use all legitimate means of
propaganda and agitation;
To become a center for the gath
ering and exchange of information
and for correlation of all agencies in
the State working toward the same
end;
To assi. as far as possible, in ac
tual execution;
To raise the money that may be
necessary for the above named ends.
An Appeal in Behalf of The Work of
the Commission.
While the distinct purpose of the
Illiteracy Commission is to remove
as far as possible adult illiteracy
from our borders, the Commission
lends its cordial approval to the pro
motion of real education in all its
phases. . -
In recognition of the fact that edu
cation is an imperative war measure,
the State Council of Defense Jjas
adopted and has published in its
hand-book this educational creed:
1. We believe in education; be
cause it makes us despise littleness
and induces us to endeavor to be big
of mind, generous of soul, and sound
of body.
2. We believe in public educat
tion: because it best fits one to live
the life of a free man in a free coun
try.
3. We believe in education at pub
lic expense; because it is the payment
o fa just debt that a citizen owes hh
State in r urn for her fostering care
to see to it that the next generation
shall be an enlightened and educat
ed citizenship.
4. We believe in compulsory at
tendance lipon public schools; be
cause ignorant greed and selfish ar
rogance can not be counted upon to
give to every boy and girl an equal
chance in life.
5. We believe in the education of
the whole man that will produce a
sound boy, a broad-gauged mind,
and a generous soul, crowned with
life's fundamental virtues and graces.
By this action the State Council of
Defense has officially stamped the
work of the Illiteracy Commission as
a War Measure, and the Commission
earnestly believes that in its efforts to
prosecute its principles, it is per
forming in behalf of our nation and
State a patriotic duty. The call for
education in all its phases has never
been more imperious than it is today.
The Prussians through their pernic
ious principles have brought educa
tion into disrepute, because in the
minds of an unthinking world the
Prussians have made education a
synonym of brutality. It remains for
America to convince the world that
it is the aim and object that deter
mine the worth of efficiency and it is
the purpose" that defines the value of
education. It is because the purposes
of education have been directed to
wards selfish efficiency instead of
benfiCient co-operation that education
has fallen into disrepute.
We need education today as we j
have never needed it before. Wher j
this war is over we shall need it
even more than we do today. While
we believe in the upreme right
eousness and absolute necessity of
America's entrance into this war. we
still recognize the fact that there is
always a long line of blighting in
fluences that follow in the wasting
wake of war. Certainly one effica
cious antidote for the brutalizing ef
fects of war is real education. We
would, therefore, call upon every ed
ucational agency to press the claims
of education as it has never done be
fore.
Especially would we beg young men
between the ages of ightecn and
twenty-one to be fauhful to their
trust and remain in school and at col
lege until their government calls
them, because when this war is over
America will need as she never need
ed before an educated manhood to
grapple with the reconstruction prob
lems thai will then confront our na
tion. 11 is a patriotic obligation of
every young man through patient ef
fort so to lit himself for the coming
tasks that when America calls him,
he will be able to step forward and
truly and proudly say, "I am prepar
ed."
1 .hile we do believe in real educa
tion in all of its phases, ii is the dis
tinct purpose of our Commission to
remove within the next eighteen
months as far as possible all adult
illiteracy from the borders of our
State. We desire to do this work ef
fectively and quickly. We beg of you
the earnest perusal of our principles
as enunciated above. We ardently
wish to press these principles on to a
successful end. In order that we may
do so we shall need the services of
an efficient field secretary whose du
ties would be to organize every com
munity as an effective agency in re
moving: adult illiteracy. Wo believe
that adult illiteracy may be qurekly
removed, if through proper organiza
tion we may be able to divide the
State into very small units and make
some society or individual respon
sible for the removal of the adult il
literacy from the territory included
within that unit. This will require
the services of a field secretary who
has judgment, tact, and ability. We
are, therefore, calling upon the
friends of education and upon those
'who love our State and its traditions
to help us materially with this work.
In our purpose to remove adult il
| literacy from our State, we believe
j that we are not only s^.tempting a
thing that will tend to the construc
tive upbuilding of our State, but
that we are meeting the demands of
one of the greatest War Measures?
an intelligent citizenship the essence
of an efficient democracy. We be
lieve that when you have read the
principles of the Illiteracy Commis
sion and have followed the line of
thought suggested to your mind by
this appeal you will cheerfully and
gladly use the Illiteracy Commission
as a means of helping your State and
Nation.
Respectfully and cordially submit
ted,
The Illiteracy Commission.
LIST OF REGISTRANTS,
Persons W hose Registration Cards are
in the Possession oi" this Local
Board.
Registration numbers and order
numbers will be assigned later at
State headquarters. The order ia
which the names are published below
has no significance whatever.
Jefferson Davis Britton, Sumter, (w)
Leslie McNabb Brower, Sumter,
(w).
Alvin C. Burns, Sumter, (w).
George Bowers, Brogcon, (w).
Carl Benton, Sumter, (w).
James Elbert Gregor:', Brogdon,
(col). \
Andrew McElveen, Motts Bridge,
(col.)
Thomas Goodwin, Shiloh, (col.)
Alvester Dehnam, Sumter, (col).
Kennie Reynolds, Dalzell. (col.)
Solomon Williams, Rembert, (col.);
Joseph Keith, Sumter, (col.)
Ludius Gregg, Sumter, (col.)
John C- Dwyer, Sumter, (col).
' Matthew' Crosson; Sumter^ (col).,
Lawson Cuttino, Jr., Providence,
(col.)
Silas Singleton, Claremont, (col.)
Willie Bradley, Oswego, (col.)
Wallie McElveen, Motts Bridge,
(col.)
Henry McDowell, Olanta, (col.)
Gorom McDowell, Olanta, (col.)
Will Bobbitt, Sumter, (col.)
Joe Greens, Jr., Sumter, (col.)
Lewis Bradley, Sumter. (col.)
David Porter, Oswego, (col.)
Albert Buchanan McGllvray, Sum
ter, (w).
Booklyn Singleton, Claremont,
(col.)
Archie C. Timmons, Tindal, (w).
Henry Jerome Weinberg, Wedge
field, (w).
James Milton Osteen, Tindal, (w).
James "Vanness Lesesne, Sumter,
(w).
Fred Williams, Providence, (col.)
Bias Columbus Geddings, Tindal,
(w).
Kenneth R. Chandler, Wedgefield,
(w).
Douglas Bartlett, Shiloh, (w).
Thos. Hammie Brockinton, Sum
ter, (w).
James Andrew Owens, Manning,
(w).
William Carlyle Prunor, Marion,
Va., (w).
Winfield W. Bradford, Sumter, (w).
Stephen Luther Gentry, Sumter,
(w).
Haynes R. Rembert, Sumter. (w).
H". Jerome Hudson, Shi'oh, (w).
Charley Pou, Wedgefield, (col.)
AMBASSADOR PAGE ILL.
Representative to Great Britain to
Resign Soon.
London. Aug. 27.?Walter Hines
Page, American ambassador to great!
Britain is about to resign on account
of ill health, it was announced today.
Wood's Seeds
Crimson Clover
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Just Issued Tells All About
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Abbruzzi Rye and! all other
Farm and Garden Seeds
FOR FALL SOWING.
Catalog mailed free. Write for
. it, and prices of any Seeds re
quired. ___
T.W. WOOD & SONS,
Seedsmen - Richmond, Va.